celestial canaries...the orca team very much enjoyed spending time with guests on board the saga...
TRANSCRIPT
Charity No: 1141728 www.orcaweb.org.uk
Celestial Canaries March 14th – March 28th 2019
DAY 1 - Thursday 14th March 2019
Sea State: 4
Sky: Overcast, showers Temperature: MAX 11°C
Saga Sapphire Sets Sail Dover 18:00
The ORCA team very much enjoyed spending time with guests on board the Saga Sapphire during the Celestial Canaries
Cruise in spring 2019. We especially appreciated hearing about your wildlife encounters whilst simultaneously spotting
and identifying cetaceans and birds with you out on deck. We are also thankful to Saga Cruises for inviting our ORCA
on board. This provided us the opportunity to perform deck watches with guests as well as being able to collect
important cetacean data, vital to ORCA’s conservation efforts. The charity ORCA is dedicated to the long- term
protection of cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) in British and a- joining waters.
The ORCA team (top to bottom): Hannah Ramsey- Smith
(Team Leader), Maria Freel, Kathleen Neri and Shenaz Khimji (Wildlife
Officer)
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During the Celestial Canaries cruise the ORCA team recorded a total number of 245 cetaceans, which included 6
species including: fin whale, Minke whale, short- beaked common dolphins, striped dolphins, short- finned pilot
whales and Risso’s dolphins. We surveyed 3 sea regions: English Channel, Bay of Biscay and North Atlantic Ocean and
over 3,659 nautical miles (6 full sea days). We kept both a cetacean and bird list, contributed to by guests on board
(please see the end of the report for a map and list of cetaceans and birds).
DAY 2 - Friday 15th March 2019
Sea State: 7- 8
Sky: Overcast Temperature: MAX 13°C
SEA DAY
The decks were closed today as the sea conditions in the English Channel and Western Approaches were a sea state
6- 7, with a swell height of 3-4 metres for a good part of the day. Our Wildlife Officer, Shenaz, presented a short lecture
in the Britannia Lounge in the afternoon highlighting possible cetacean species to be encountered during the voyage.
This talk was well attended by many guests.
On this day also, numerous Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) were spotted darting in and out of view of the ships’
windows un phased by the rough seas. Northern gannets are narrow- winged seabirds with cigar shaped bodies and
long tapering bills which end in a point. The external nostrils are closed as an adaptation for plunge- diving and
secondary nostrils above the gape are automatically closed by a flap of skin on entering the water. They swim well and
are excellent flyers. The gannet is the largest seabird in the North Sea with a wingspan of around 2m.
Shenaz presenting in the Britannia Lounge We saw numerous Gannets during our day at sea
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DAY 3 - Saturday 16th March 2019
Sea State: 4- 7
Sky: Overcast with showers Temperature: MAX 12°C
SEA DAY
The ORCA team started the day full of enthusiasm for recording the rich
diversity of species found in the Bay of Biscay, despite not having ideal sea
surveying conditions for spotting cetaceans. The sea state fluctuated
between a 4 and a 7 with a swell height measuring around 2m for most of
the day. However, after conducting a 12- hour deck watch, the ORCA team
were delighted to have recorded two sunfish, Northern gannets, kittiwakes,
one great skua and two unidentified dolphins during the course of the day.
The ocean sunfish or common mola is one of the heaviest known bony fishes
in the world. Adults typically weigh between 247 and 1000kg. The species is
native to tropical and temperate waters around the globe. It resembles a
fish head with a tail, and its main body is flattened literally.
DAY 4 - Sunday 17th March 2019
Sea State: 2-4
Sky: Partly Cloudy Temperature: MAX 15°C
SEA DAY
Today was the best day of the cruise so far for cetacean sightings, in total five species were recorded including 27
animals. These were enjoyed by guests and the ORCA team alike on deck 12 during a very pleasant sea state travelling
off the West coast of Portugal in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Common dolphins seen at 17:50 on starboard side, note the yellow hourglass pattern, a key diagnostic feature of this
playful dolphin species
An adult Kittiwake
Photo taken by Shenaz Khimji
Sunfish (Molidae)
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Striped dolphin travelling down starboard side at 17:20,
note the eye to anal stripe, a distinguishing feature of
this species which were feeding close to the Saga
Sapphire.
Risso’s dolphins were recorded at 15:57, as featured in the photo below left. This species is a large, distinctive,
beakless dolphin with a blunt grooved head (shown in illustration below right) and tall falcate dorsal fin, the body is
often light greyish with a white head seen in the centre of the photograph below where the animal is spy- hopping
(vertically poking it’s head out of the water).
An amazing number (7!) of fin whales were also seen blowing throughout the afternoon near the horizon, followed
by a Minke whale which surfaced just ahead of the ship before sunset. Throughout the day, migrating terns from
Africa were seen in large swirling flocks close to the oceans’ surface.
Fin whale blowing at 18:25, the world’s second largest animal measuring a maximum size of 27m, fastest swimming
great whale reaching 24 knots, feeds on krill, fish and squid.
Common dolphins taken by Shenaz Khimji on deck 12
Striped dolphin taken by Shenaz Khimji
Risso’s dolphins taken by Shenaz Khimji Illustration of Risso’s dolphin head
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A minke whale was seen surfacing at the bow (left) and later at the stern of the ship at 18:35. Note the fin shape on
the left and double blow hole in the right photo
DAY 5 - Monday 18th March 2019
Sea State: 3-4
Sky: Partly Cloudy Temperature: 16 °C
ARRIVE FUNCHAL, MADEIRA 14:00
DEPART: 20:00
TOTAL: 6 patterned dolphins
Today we arrived in Funchal, Madeira. During the morning survey and on the
approach to Madeira the ORCA team recorded 6 patterned dolphins (common
or striped), Cory’s shearwaters in big numbers, yellow- legged gulls.
Whilst exploring Madeira, the ORCA team were lucky enough to spot a kestrel
and a number of species of fish in the harbour.
Photo above: Fin Whale taken by Shenaz Khimji
Yellow – legged gull
Minke whale surfacing by Hannah Ramsey- Smith
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Cory’s Shearwater are very commonly seen flying around Madeira. Pictured above is a large greyish-brown shearwater
with whitish underparts and yellow bill. Lacks collar and has narrow white band on the rump.
Shearwaters are long-winged, slender- bodied highly pelagic seabirds. They are nocturnal at the breeding colonies
which are often vast. Most species are great wanderers and several are transequatorial migrants. They have slender,
tubenose bills with a pronounced hook. The similarity of many species presents a number of taxonomic and
identification problems. Flight action is important; the larger species tend to have an undulating flight, gliding on stiff
wings interspersed with periods of rapid wingbeats. The smaller species tend to have a more fluttering flight on
shorter, more rounded wings.
Cory’s shearwaters resting and in flight
Young male kestrel perched on street light in Funchal, Madeira, photo above taken by Shenaz Khimji
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The ORCA team ventured on a boat trip in madeira and were treated to close views of short- finned pilot whales. Note
the close proximity of the animals to the shore, which shows how deep the waters are around Madeira. In the image
you can see a young animal next to a bull, which has a very wide base to its dorsal fin, note the difference between
the bull and juvenile or female shown in the bottom image.
Photos taken by Shenaz Khimji in Madeira
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A guest photo, taken by Jacqui Palmer of a Boettger’s lizard
(Gallotia caesaris). It is a lacertid (wall lizard) endemic to two
of the Western Canary Islands, El Hierro and La Gomera. In
Tenerife and La Palma it is replaced by its close relative
Gallotia galloti. On the Portuguese island of Madeira, it has
been introduced by man.
A guest photo, depicts a little egret (Egretta garzetta), taken by Dave Jones
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DAY 6
Tuesday 19th March 2019
Sea State: 4-5
Sky: Partly cloudy Temperature: 19 °C
TOTAL: 19
Striped dolphins 15
Patterned dolphins 3
Minke 1
ARRIVE SANTA CRUZ, LA PALMA 13:00
We arrived at our first Canary Island, the island of La Palma today. The Canary Islands are amongst the most popular
whale watching destinations in the world. This is for two reasons, it’s on a migration route for many great whale
species travelling to and from wintering feeding grounds. Secondly, the Madeiran Archipelago is volcanic in origin, and
due to the lack of a continental shelf, depths drop to as much as 5,000m just 5km from shore, see bathymetric map
below. Consequently, cetaceans that inhabit deep waters and are typically oceanic, such as sperm whales and beaked
whales are relatively easily observed quite close to the shore.
This morning, as the ship entered Santa Cruz, La Palma, the ORCA team and passengers were treated to two lovely
sightings of common and striped dolphin pods which were attracted to the ship before the sighting of the day; a
blowing minke whale just ahead of the bow. This was quite a long encounter, lasting about 7 minutes, which many
guests on deck 12 sighted, along with the ORCA team.
A bathometry map of the Canary Islands
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Lots of Cory’s shearwaters were seen in flight and resting on the sea as we came into Santa Cruz, La Palma. Whilst
onshore in Santa Cruz, Maria spotted peregrine falcons with chicks, collared doves, choughs, black birds and a
Portuguese man o’war on the beach; Kathleen enjoyed great views of monarch butterflies.
Striped dolphins attracted to the Saga Sapphire. Photo taken by Shenaz Khimji on deck 12
Minke whale swimming away from the Saga Sapphire. Photo by Shenaz Khimji
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A Portuguese man o’war is a marine hydrozoan found in the Atlantic which despite its appearance is not a true
jellyfish but a siphonophore, a colonial organism made up of specialised individual animals
Minke whale blowing. Photo by Shenaz Khimji
Portuguese man o’war. Photo by Maria Freel
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The Monarch butterfly (pictured left) is threatened with near
extinction. The monarch butterfly cannot exist without
milkweed (Asclepia) whose leaves are the butterfly’s unique
source of food for which La Palma offers excellent climatic
conditions.
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
DAY 7
Wednesday 20th March 2019
Sea State: 4-5
Sky: Sunny Temperature: 16 °C
ARRIVE SAN SEBASTIAN, LA GOMERA 8:00
DEPARTED 19:00
La Gomera is 400 km off the West African mainland, and
surrounded by waters up to 4000m deep (2,000m just a few
kilometres from shore), and is home to an extraordinary rich
diversity of cetaceans. No fewer than 23 species have been
recorded off the South- West coast, giving this relatively
small area one of the highest species diversities in Europe.
Whilst exploring on shore the ORCA team drew upon Maria’s
vast knowledge of fish which were seen in the marina. The
most spectacular of these was a trumpet fish (Aulostomus
strigosus) a species in the family Syngnathidae of the bony
fish with an anatomy featuring a tweezer like mouth.
Climbing up to viewpoint on the island the team found a
fantastic garden with a view of the sea featuring more
common bird species on the island including collared doves,
Bolle’s pigeons, plain swifts, raven, Spanish sparrow and
canary birds. Plain swifts breed in Madeira and the Canary
Islands. It looks very like a swift but is slightly smaller and
slimmer with narrower- wings. The tail is proportionately
somewhat longer with a narrower base. They have a pale
throat patch smaller, not so bright and lower edge to upper
breast less clearly demarcated.
Unlike house sparrows, Spanish sparrows breed in tall
Shrubbery as shown here. Photo by Shenaz Khimji
Plain swift
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The Atlantic trumpet fish (Aulostomus strigosus), are long bodied fish with an upward facing mouth at the end of a
long tubular snout. It has the ability to change colour, either to communicate their excitement or to camouflage. The
most frequent colours recorded are brown, blue, green or orange tones. Atlantic trumpet fish can display a pattern of
pale vertical and or horizonal lines or a dark mottling on the body. The dorsal and anal fins are semi-transparent with
a black dot in front of it. Typically, trumpet fish have a pattern of four white spots on the body, between the dorsal
and anal fins three white vertical lines in the long caudal penduncle and a black, submarginal, in each margin of the
caudal fin dot.
Atlantic trumpet fish (Aulostomus strigosus)
Fish seen around the shore of La Gomera. Photo by Shenaz Khimji
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A number of fish were seen together around the shore, species included: white sea bream, saddled sea bream,
mullet, blue finned damselfish, ornate wrasse, porgy, sergeant major and grouper
DAY 8
Thursday 21st March 2019
Sea State: 2
Sky: Partly cloudy Temperature: 16 °C
ARRIVE SANTA CRUZ, TENERIFE 8:00
DEPARTED 22:00
On approaching Santa Cruz, Tenerife the ORCA team saw a grey heron and a little egret in flight. Upon exploring the
island of Tenerife a little further, the team were delighted to chance upon a number of Macaronesian sharpnose puffer
fish (Canthigaster capistrata) in Puerto Colon de Adeje as well as parrot fish (Sparisoma euscarus cretense).
DAY 9
Friday 22nd March 2019
Sea State: 3- 4
Sky: Cloudy Temperature: 18 °C
ARRIVED LAS PALMAS, GRAN CANARIA 8:00
DEPARTED 19:00
Today was a day in port, Maria went snorkelling and saw a beautiful zebra sea bream (Diplodus cervinus), pictured
below right, and comber fish. Kathleen spotted African blue tits (Canistes teneriffae) pictured below left.
The African blue tit is similar to the blue tit but smaller and darker with a partly different vocalisation. The crown is
dark, blackish blue, and white supercilium and band across hindcrown narrow. The back is greyish- blue, lacking a
green element of blue tit. The wings are a deeper ultramarine, and adults of the populations of Canary Islands lack
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white wing bar and a uniform underwing. The voice recall great tit and others crested tit.
Zebra sea bream has a high compressed lateral body with a pointed snout and thick lips. It is a medium sized fish which
can reach a maximum length of 55cm with an average length of 35cm. Its background colour is silvered with dark
vertical bands, on the first five one vertical band runs across the body from the caudal penduncle to the pectoral fins,
another characteristic is a dark band across the space between the eyes.
DAY 10
Saturday 23rd March 2019
Sea State: 5 Sky: Overcast Temperature: 20 °C
ARRIVED ARRECIFE, LANZAROTE 7:00
DEPARTED 17:00
Today was another lovely day on shore. The species of the day, reported to the
ORCA team by many guests, was the Southern form of the great grey shrike
(Lanius koenigi). Many waders were also seen including ringed plover (Charadrius
hiaticula), common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos), whimbrel (Numenius
phaeopus), black- tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica), sanderling (Calidris alba),
Kentish plover (Charadrius lexandrinus) and little ringed plover (Charadrius
dubius) in mud flats within a mile of the where the Saga Sapphire was berthed in
Arrecife.
The great grey shrike is a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae). The subspecies koenigi is exclusive to
the Canary Islands and is mainly a sedentary bird. However, some populations show occasional short distance
movements. It is believed that a small number migrate to North Africa via the Strait of Gibraltar. Only rarely is it seen
in Central France or North Western Europe.
The Southern grey shrike eats large insects,
rodents, reptiles and small birds. Most of its
time is spent scanning its surrounding area
from a perch in search of prey, with frequent
changes of perch. Once a large prey item has
been captured, Southern great grey shrike
usually impales it upon stumps, thorns or
barbed wire due to its inability to hold it for
long periods of time. This system is known as
a ‘larder’.
Illustration of great grey shrikes
Southern grey strike
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DAY 11
Sunday 24th March 2019
Sea State: 2-5
Weather: Showers Temperature: 17 °C- 19°C
SEA DAY
TOTAL: 78
3 Patterned Dolphins
(common and striped dolphins)
68 Common Dolphins
6 Striped Dolphins
1 Unidentified Medium Cetacean
Today the ORCA team observed common and striped dolphins in the largest pods recorded so far, attracted to the
ship and bow riding. A number of guests saw these charismatic animals alongside the ship on port side where there
were most animals sighted. Cory’s shearwaters, below right, showed well throughout the day as well.
Common dolphins coming into bow (right) and Cory’s shearwaters. Photos by Shenaz Khimji
Breaching common dolphins. Photo by Shenaz Khimji taken from port side of the Saga Sapphire
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DAY 12
Monday 25th March 2019
Sea State: 3- 4 Weather: Sunny: 19 °C- 22°C
ARRIVED LISBON, PORTUGAL 12:00
DEPARTED 19:00
TOTAL: 32
3 Common Dolphins
3 Striped Dolphins
26 Unidentified Dolphin
This morning the ORCA team recorded 32 dolphins including common and striped dolphins. They also saw lots of
Mediterranean gulls and glossy ibis on entering the port of Lisbon. Many guests were delighted with close views of the
dolphins from deck 12.
Mediterranean gull between 1st and 2nd winter stages. Photo
by Shenaz Khimji
Above and below (left) striped dolphin with a juvenile. Note the diagnostic stripe running along the centre of the body
Mediterranean gull between 1st and 2nd winter stages, photos taken by Shenaz Khimji
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DAY 13 Tuesday 26th March 2019
Sea State: 3- 4
Sky: Sunny: 14 °C- 16°C
SEA DAY
TOTAL: 10
1 Patterned Dolphin
(common and striped dolphins)
2 Common Dolphins
2 (Poss.) Pilot whales
2 Unidentified Dolphins
1 Unidentified Whale
1 Beaked whale, 1 Shark
On the penultimate sea day, the ORCA team recorded 10 animals in the Bay of Biscay including: common dolphins,
possible pilot whales, a dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus) and some dolphins they were not able to identify as well
as a whale blow and an unidentified beaked whale.
DAY 14
Tuesday 27th March 2019
Sea State: 3- 4
Weather: Sunny Temperature: 10°C- 12°C
SEA DAY
TOTAL: 42
37 Patterned Dolphins
(common and striped dolphins)
3 Common Dolphins
1 Unidentified Whale
1 Other
Today we were delighted to see many of you at the round up talk in the Britannia Lounge presented by Shenaz, who
summarised some of the key wildlife highlights from the cruise including offshore and on-shore species. Just minutes
before the talk, the ORCA team had a number of sightings during their deck watch including: patterned dolphins
(common or striped), common dolphins, whale blow despite a consistent sea state 4.
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DAY 15
Tuesday 28th March 2019
Sea State: 3- 4
Weather: Partly cloudy Temperature: 15 °C
ARRIVED SOUTHAMPTON 12:00
The ORCA team would like to thank all guests for their company whilst on board the Saga Sapphire and look forward
to seeing you again. We are also grateful for the support we received from Captain Stuart Horne, his officers, staff
and crew – thank you for making us feel so welcome on board.
For a map and list of all the marine wildlife seen and recorded during this cruise please see the next page.
The ORCA team (left to right): Hannah Ramsey-Smith (Team Leader), Kathleen Neri, Maria Freel and Shenaz Khimji (Wildlife Officer)
Charity No: 1141728 www.orcaweb.org.uk
Birds seen at Sea Birds seen on Land
-Northern Gannet
(Morus bassanus)
-Kittiwake
(Rissa tridactyla)
-Great Skua/ Bonxie (Stercorarius skua)
-Cory’s Shearwater
(Calonectris diomedea borealis)
-Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
-Comic Tern (Sterna sp.)
-Yellow- legged gull (Larus michahellis)
Madeiran spp and S. Europe spp.
-Bulwer’s petrel (Bulweria bulwerii)
-Mediterranean gull (Larus
melanocephalus)
-Roseate tern (Sterna dougalliii)
-Lesser black backed gull (Larus fuscus)
-Black- headed gull (Chroicocephalus
ridibundus)
-Racing pigeon (on ship)
-Swallow (on ship)
-Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
-Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
-Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
-Blackbird (Turdus merula)
-Collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
-Spanish sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis)
-Canary (Serinus canarius)
-Plain swift (Apus unicolor)
-Pallid swift (Apus pallidus )
-Bolle’s pigeon (Columba bollii)
-Raven (Corvus corax)
-Grey heron (Ardea cinerea)
-Little egret (Egretta garzetta)
-African blue tit (Cyanistes teneriffae)
-Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
-Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)
-Canary island chiffchaff (Phylloscopus canariensis)
-Ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
-Common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
-Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
-Black- tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica)
-Berthelots’s Pipit (Anthus berthelottii)
-Great grey shrike Southern pop. (Lanius koenigi)
-Sanderling (Calidris alba)
-Kentish plover (Charadrius lexandrinus)
-Little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius)
-Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
-Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
-Serin (Serinus serinus)
-Sardinian warbler (Sylvia melanocephala)
-Chaffinch Canaries ssp (Fringilla africana)
-Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
-Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
-Rock dove (Columba livia)
-Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
-White stork (Ciconia ciconia)
-Black winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus)