ce can-to-flexray gateways and confi guration...

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F lexray and CAN net- works will coexists in the next generation or pas- senger cars. Flexray orig- inally designed for x-by- wire applications gains mar- ket acceptance particular- ly in driver assistance sys- tems. Nevertheless, Flexray applications need informa- tion already available in ex- isting CAN in-vehicle net- works. Therefore, CAN-to- Flexray gateways are nec- essary. Besides deeply em- bedded micro-controller with CAN and Flexray inter- faces, there is also a need for gateway devices as in- terface modules for system and network design tools as well as for prototyping. Several companies have already launched CAN-to- Flexray gateway devices. Elektrobit has intro- duced the EB 61x0 gateway. It features Flexray and CAN interfaces as well as analog and digital inputs/outputs. It comes in a rugged housing and is designed as a multi- purpose-hardware. Silver At- ena provides a configurable gateway module for the bus systems Flexray, CAN, LIN, and Ethernet, which offers signal conditioning and the possibility to include user applications. The module is available as a single or dou- ble gateway. It supports Fi- bex and dbc file formats. It also provides an interface to HIL systems by Dspace. Vector offers the CAN- alyzer. Flexray analyzing tool. It analyzes and moni- tors different communica- tion technologies such as Flexray and CAN simulta- neously. The basic func- tions include: CAN-to-Flexray gateways and configuration tools Listing bus data traffic (tracing) Graphic and text displays of signal values Interactive sending of pre-defined PDUs und frames Statistics on nodes and messages with the Clus- ter Monitor Logging messages for later replay or offline evaluation Display of cycle multi- plexing, in-cycle rep- etition and PDUs in the analysis windows Agilent also provides an analyzing tool for Flexray and CAN. The PC software package allows users to op- erate the VPT1000 (includ- ed with MSO7000-Option FR2) gateway by means of a graphical user interface. It is possible to visualize and analyze the received ana- log and digital signals. Bus statistics are displayed as well. With the high-preci- sion time-stamp all moni- X X X X X X toring channels it is possi- ble to compare timing rela- tionships and identify timing problems. GTI has developed a gateway, which provides two CAN and two Flexray ports. It is based on the MPC5554 micro-controller. The gateway is intended to be used for diagnostic pur- poses, generating start-up/ sync frames, and it can be used with existing software tools. The TTXConnexion by TTControl is a gateway tool combining data manipula- tion, on-line viewing, and logging for Flexray and CAN networks. The gateway pro- vides bus-termination that may be switched on and off. The updated version of the device is smaller and fea- tures a space-saving con- nector concept. The soft- ware provides an optimized trigger concept including visualization of configured triggers. The gateway’s power management func- tionality offers configurable sleep, wake-up conditions, and hold times. The data manipulation functionality has been extended in or- der to enable the user to ap- ply a specific manipulation function several times. Also available for TTXConnexion is the PC tool TTXAnalyze, which allows simultaneous viewing of traffic, carried on the various bus systems. The Flexray/CAN gateway by Ixxat is a configurable PC application allowing Flexray messag- es and signals to be trans- ferred to CAN networks. Working in both directions this is especially useful for applications, where exist- ing CAN-based measure- ment and control technol- ogy has to be integrated into Flexray environments. Another use is the integra- tion of a Flexray control unit in the CAN in-vehicle net- works. In addition, CAN-to- CAN and Flexray-to-Flexray data exchange is possible. The gateway with configu- ration software for the PC and a gateway runtime ap- plication, which is execut- ed on the hardware plat- form. The software on the PC is required to define the gateway configuration. After downloading to the target hardware, the gateway ap- plication runs independent- ly of the PC. The gateway from Ixxat can be used for residual bus simulation for Flexray and CAN systems. Based on the Fibex de- scription file normally used for the Flexray bus, code is generated for the hardware platform used, which trans- Fig. 1: Agilent’s gateway 12 CAN Newsletter 1/2010 Device

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Page 1: ce CAN-to-Flexray gateways and confi guration toolscan-newsletter.org/assets/files/ttmedia/raw/6d99fd...into Flexray environments. Another use is the integra-tion of a Flexray control

Flexray and CAN net-works will coexists in

the next generation or pas-senger cars. Flexray orig-inally designed for x-by-wire applications gains mar-ket acceptance particular-ly in driver assistance sys-tems. Nevertheless, Flexray applications need informa-tion already available in ex-isting CAN in-vehicle net-works. Therefore, CAN-to-Flexray gateways are nec-essary. Besides deeply em-bedded micro-controller with CAN and Flexray inter-faces, there is also a need for gateway devices as in-terface modules for system and network design tools as well as for prototyping. Several companies have already launched CAN-to-Flexray gateway devices.

Elektrobit has intro-duced the EB 61x0 gateway. It features Flexray and CAN interfaces as well as analog and digital inputs/outputs. It comes in a rugged housing and is designed as a multi-purpose-hardware. Silver At-ena provides a configurable gateway module for the bus systems Flexray, CAN, LIN, and Ethernet, which offers signal conditioning and the possibility to include user applications. The module is available as a single or dou-ble gateway. It supports Fi-bex and dbc file formats. It also provides an interface to HIL systems by Dspace.

Vector offers the CAN-alyzer. Flexray analyzing tool. It analyzes and moni-tors different communica-tion technologies such as Flexray and CAN simulta-neously. The basic func-tions include:

CAN-to-Flexray gateways and confi guration tools

Listing bus data traffic (tracing)Graphic and text displays of signal valuesInteractive sending of pre-defined PDUs und framesStatistics on nodes and messages with the Clus-ter MonitorLogging messages for later replay or offline evaluationDisplay of cycle multi-plexing, in-cycle rep-etition and PDUs in the analysis windows

Agilent also provides an analyzing tool for Flexray and CAN. The PC software package allows users to op-erate the VPT1000 (includ-ed with MSO7000-Option FR2) gateway by means of a graphical user interface. It is possible to visualize and analyze the received ana-log and digital signals. Bus statistics are displayed as well. With the high-preci-sion time-stamp all moni-

X

X

X

X

X

X

toring channels it is possi-ble to compare timing rela-tionships and identify timing problems.

GTI has developed a gateway, which provides two CAN and two Flexray ports. It is based on the MPC5554 micro-controller. The gateway is intended to be used for diagnostic pur-poses, generating start-up/sync frames, and it can be used with existing software tools.

The TTXConnexion by TTControl is a gateway tool combining data manipula-tion, on-line viewing, and logging for Flexray and CAN networks. The gateway pro-vides bus-termination that may be switched on and off. The updated version of the device is smaller and fea-tures a space-saving con-nector concept. The soft-ware provides an optimized trigger concept including visualization of configured triggers. The gateway’s

power management func-tionality offers configurable sleep, wake-up conditions, and hold times. The data manipulation functionality has been extended in or-der to enable the user to ap-ply a specific manipulation function several times. Also available for TTXConnexion is the PC tool TTXAnalyze, which allows simultaneous viewing of traffic, carried on the various bus systems.

The Flexray/CAN gateway by Ixxat is a configurable PC application allowing Flexray messag-es and signals to be trans-ferred to CAN networks. Working in both directions this is especially useful for applications, where exist-ing CAN-based measure-ment and control technol-ogy has to be integrated into Flexray environments. Another use is the integra-tion of a Flexray control unit in the CAN in-vehicle net-works. In addition, CAN-to-CAN and Flexray-to-Flexray data exchange is possible. The gateway with configu-ration software for the PC and a gateway runtime ap-plication, which is execut-ed on the hardware plat-form. The software on the PC is required to define the gateway configuration. After downloading to the target hardware, the gateway ap-plication runs independent-ly of the PC. The gateway from Ixxat can be used for residual bus simulation for Flexray and CAN systems. Based on the Fibex de-scription file normally used for the Flexray bus, code is generated for the hardware platform used, which trans-Fig. 1: Agilent’s gateway

12 CAN Newsletter 1/2010

Dev

ice

Page 2: ce CAN-to-Flexray gateways and confi guration toolscan-newsletter.org/assets/files/ttmedia/raw/6d99fd...into Flexray environments. Another use is the integra-tion of a Flexray control

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Page 3: ce CAN-to-Flexray gateways and confi guration toolscan-newsletter.org/assets/files/ttmedia/raw/6d99fd...into Flexray environments. Another use is the integra-tion of a Flexray control

mits the messages required for communication with the necessary CRC (cyclic re-dundancy check) check-sums and alive-counters according to the specified cycle. This ensures the op-erability of the Flexray.

The PC-based config-uration software by Ixxat is used to allocate signals on the Flexray bus to signals on the CAN network (and vice versa) via a graphical interface. The signals spec-ified in the Fibex bus de-scription file or CANdb can be selected and allocat-ed by drag-and-drop. The software supports user in-puts by suggesting signals with relevant names. A de-scription file is optional for CAN. If no description file is available, the user can also specify the messag-es or signals manually. The tool checks all allocations for consistency, i.e. the data length and data type of the input and target signal are compared. In the event of inconsistencies, the user is notified of this by means of a warning or error message. All CAN interfaces provid-ed by the hardware plat-form can be used to trans-mit signals. Generally, only

some of the signals on the Flexray bus are relevant, so that the bandwidth of the CAN networks is sufficient. If the available bandwidth is exceeded, the user is noti-fied with a message. After completed configuration, the software calculates the allocation of the signals and provides them in the form of a loadable table. All files of a configuration can be stored in one project and re-loaded later for additions or modifications. With a down-load dialogue, the neces-sary files and code can be transferred to the hardware platform. The user can de-cide whether the configura-

tion is stored in the RAM or in the flash memory of the hardware platform. After a successful download, a connection to the PC is no longer necessary.

The hardware platform used for the Flexray to CAN gateway is the Flexray CCM or the FRC-EP150. Both units from Ixxat have a ro-bust housing, an extended temperature range and a wide supply voltage range. The units are therefore ideal for use in vehicles or in the rough environment of a test bench. The Flexray/CAN gateway configuration can be stored in the flash mem-ory of the units. In this way

Fig. 2: Ixxat’s Flexray/CAN gateway and software

it is possible for the units to also start the gateway appli-cation independently after a power-on without a connec-tion to the PC. Due to this stand-alone capability, pre-configured units can also be installed in inaccessible places in the vehicle or test bench.

In particular in test sys-tems for automotive elec-tronics, Flexray-to-CAN gateways are required. Eb-erspaecher has introduced the Flexcard PMC II, which provides Flexrax, CAN, LIN, and Ethernet ports. The gateway has been devel-oped specifically for hard-ware-in-the-loop applica-tions. The company that offers a broad range of Flexray interface boards co-operates with National In-struments (NI) and supports the Labview software. Us-ing the “virtual instrument” approach, the user can run Labview applications on the gateway.

www.eberspaecher.comwww.elektrobit.com

www.gti-muenchen.dewww.home.agilent.com

www.ixxat.dewww.silver-atena.com

www.ttcontrol.comwww.vector.com

Ixxat has introduced the Carcorder, a data log-

ger for automotive commu-nication systems, and the CANobserver, a tool for physical and logical long-term monitoring of CAN net-works. The data logger is available as Basic or Plus version. The Basic version provides six CAN interfaces (compliant to ISO 11898-2 or 11898-3), two LIN and two EIA-232 interfaces, an USB host/device inter-face as well as an inter-face switchable between SAE J1850 and K/ L-line. In addition, the device comes with digital and analog in-puts and outputs each pro-viding eight channels. The Plus version offers addition-ally two Flexray interfaces.

The data logger comes with a rugged aluminum

case, an integrated UPS for up to 10 s of power cut and it has a power consumption of less than 10 mW in deep sleep mode. The wake-up is initiated with the first valid message, which will be re-corded also. With the PC-based software tool, the data logger can be config-ured via Ethernet, direct USB connection or an USB stick. The software also en-

ables the user to define trig-ger conditions and to set-up diagnostic tasks. The bus-configuration is done by importing the related bus description files (CAN dB, Fi bex, A2L, ODX, open XML).

The bus monitor is suitable for CANopen and DeviceNet. The device is permanently integrated into the network and monitors

and records continuously the data transfer (up to sev-eral years). Sporadic nega-tive impacts, such as exter-nal EMC interferences or a slowly deteriorating signal quality caused by worn plug connections can be detect-ed by the physical layer di-agnosis and logical frame monitoring in a timely man-ner. The device comes with LEDs to display busload and error status and option-ally the power supply sta-tus. An Ethernet interface is used to connect the moni-tor device to the PC, which also enables the operation of the device by an easy to use web interface. Record-ed messages can be stored using the universal XML for-mat.

www.ixxat.de

Data logger and bus monitor

(hz)

14 CAN Newsletter 1/2010

Dev

ice

(hz)

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