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    COMPETANCY DEMONSTRATION REPORT

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    C.E.1.1 INTRODUCTION

    C.E.1.1.1 DURATION: Duration of this project was from Oct’10 till Dec’10C.E.1.1.2 LOCATION: This project was carried out at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

    C.E.1.1.3 POSITION: At the time of project I was working as Graduate Engineer Trainee.

    C.E.1.1.4 ORGANIZATION: This project was conducted with Ingersoll Rand (I) Ltd.

    C.E.1.2 BACKGROUND

    C.E.1.2.1: NATURE OF PROJECT: Project was based on bringing productive improvement and

    cultural improvement on shop floor by bringing in lean initiatives in company.

    C.E.1.2.2: OBJECTIVE – The objective of project was implementation of 5S tool in centrifugal

    compressors department with intent of productivity increase by eliminating part

    searching time, minimizing and eradicating operations breakdowns and evolving

    existing standard operating procedures. Project also focused to get workmen

    involved, get innovative ideas from them with overall improvement in employee

    engagement. As a whole this project focused on changing complete picture of shop

    floor on basis of lean fundamentals. 

    C.E.1.2.3: NATURE OF MY WORK AREA: I was supposed to perform activities that would drive

    implementation of 5S and thereby develop lean fundamentals in department. I hadto engineer deliverables of project, train and spread lean fundamentals and behave

    as a controller of project.

    C.E.1.2.4: ORGANIZATION’S PROFILE -

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    C.E.1.2.5: DUTY STATEMENT: - My Job responsibilities as ‘Project Engineer’ relating to project

    were as below:-

    To use all possible lean Tools and implement on shop floor for betterment. To make appropriate training material for 5S and train associated people.

    To make process map project and to procure required tags/stationaries.

    To create sub-sections of workshop area and to identify section leader and

    work closely with them.

    To identify isolation area and to have methodical approach of 5S :-

    1. Sort, Clearing & Classify

    2. Uncurl, Streamline, Set in order, Configure

    3. Sweep, shine, Clean and Check

    4. Standardize & stabilize

    5. Sustain and practice

    C.E.1.3 PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES

    C.E.1.3.1: With increase in market demand of centrifugal compressors, Ingersoll Rand

    management decided to initiate lean culture in department with productivity

    improvement goal. To start with same, company’s operations head selected me for

    implementing so. I being in production department of centrifugal compressors, a

    hand on experience in assembly with deep relationship with direct workmen was

    given this responsibility to initiate lean culture.

    C.E.1.3.2: I used my understanding of mechanical engineering fundamentals to investigate

    basic production flaws and analyzed flaws like lot of assembly touch points and

    interdependent processes. I used basic science to find solutions like using below

    listed tools to achieve project objective:-

    1. 5S

    2. Total Productive Maintenance

    3. KAIZEN

    4. Visual management

    C.E.1.3.3: To start, I formed a team of 3 workmen from shop floor and trained them with

    basic information. My intention in doing so was not only to impart knowledge but

    also to have a team building environment within my team to ensure proper

    synchronization between all members including me.

    C.E.1.3.4:  Then I prepared an overview layout of work scope and divided it on basis of

    function bifurcation like Material stores, Production shop floor and machine

    dispatch department and allocated each team member with one division.

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    C.E.1.3.5: With my trained and dedicated work force, I designed various documents required

    for implementing 5S. Firstly, by deep research, I designed a ‘red tag’(refer picture A)

    for material sorting which had advanced method of object categorizing, identifiableprobable reasons for tagging and their respective suggested actions. Secondly, I

    designed and procured various sized stickers to give proper identification. While

    doing so I ensured that I went through relevant standards available on internet and

    I located and utilized relevant information from those standards and evaluated

    them to make best use. I gave a document identification number to each new

    document prepared and made sure

    that its tracking/control process is

    in place.

    C.E.1.3.6: I started with first S of 5S by

    sorting equipment, objects and

    tools basis whether a part is to be

    used or is useless. Based on this I

    found out abnormal materials

    which were unwanted. For this

    task, my clear instruction to all

    three operators was to first see

    removal of low hanging fruits. I

    took a month to identify, sort and

    collect all these red tag materials

    and then moved it to red tag zone.

    C.E.1.3.7: After proper dialogue with

    operations head, basis my

    engineering knowledge, I decided

    to sort and take actions of unused

    equipment in below forms:-

    Equipment Condition Immediate Action Permanent Action

    Equipment that is faulty but is

    requiredMoved to maintenance

    once rectified moved back to

    shop floor with proper area

    identification

    Equipment that is broken/faulty Moved to Red tag zone scrapped off from plant

    PICTURE A

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    Equipment that is in good

    condition and not required now

    but will be required in future

    Moved to Red tag zonemoved to material stores where it

    will be stored for future usage

    Equipment that is in good

    condition but not required in

    future

    Moved to Red tag zonesold off by tendering within 3

    customers

    C.E.1.3.8: After that, out of required lot of equipment, I divided them into 5 categories basis

    their frequency-usage like Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly and Yearly. These

    actions took around a month but gave a cleaner and spacious look. With unwanted

    equipment removed, chances of faulty part or tool usage were eliminated andhence a quality value addition was achieved. 

    C.E.1.3.9: Further in 2s implementation I marked function based work stations to have a

    focused GEMBA and have clear aisles and area for man and material movement.

    Now, I marked all material trolleys, machine trolleys, fixtures with their location

    markup. All stations & equipment were given description board which gave clear

    visuals for onsite workmen. Further, all tools and instruments were color coded

    based on their function and area of use by me and were placed in identified

    locations like shadow board and over hanging fixed locations. For making locations

    for tools/equipment I devised below methodology: -

    Criteria 2S Action

    Equipment required dailylocation for such part was made within nearest

    reach of workman

    Equipment required weeklylocation for such part was made within work

    station 

    Equipment require monthlylocation for such part was made in common

    stores 

    Equipment required quarterlylocation for such part was made in common

    stores 

    Equipment require yearlylocation for such part was made in common

    stores 

    This eliminated wastages like searching time, potential safety hazards and also

    made over all working environment better.

    C.E.1.3.10: For implementing 3S which states to ‘shine’ GEMBA and its parts, I trained my team

    in cleaning tools, equipment, instrument, shop floor, machine, etc. I motivated

    them to clean every bit of dirt that was clearly visible by setting an example by

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    doing it myself. I used project management tool named ‘Gantt Chart’ to schedule

    this particular activity which was a major success in a way that on its completion it

    gave a dramatic and realistic look to work areas. This activity of cleaning toolhelped in increasing tool life. Also, I identified and corrected source of dirt spread

    like holes in wall and oil leakages from machinery which gave me a sustainable

    result. All workmen got engaged to this initiative and helped cause. 

    C.E.1.3.11  In 4S implementation, I systematically designed standard formats for ‘Operating

    Procedures’ with sequentially listing of all standard periodic tasks that were done

    in 1S, 2S and 3S by my team and workmen on shop floor. I trained my team to

    mention each and every activity done by individual operator in Standard Operating

    Procedure format and then make it visual on respective GEMBA. This made a

    healthy list of standard operating procedures which were meant to be followed foreach workmen working in his area. I was able to perform this activity due to my

    comprehensive knowledge of basic principles of lean management.

    C.E.1.3.12 5th

     S implementation was all about sustaining all previous S that were executed. For

    ensuring that standards were being followed, I developed check lists and audit lists

    at each stage end that gave feedback on standardization adherence. I also initiated

    lean directive of ‘Total Productive Maintenance’ to have autonomous maintenance

    of critical equipment before usage that ensured its safe operation and long life. All

    critical lot of equipment were listed down by me and a checklist-before-start was

    implemented for all those equipment. Then I trained each workman for performing

    daily maintenance check on his equipment. Machine break downs were evidentlyless because of this initiative which was noted within 15 days of implementation.

    C.E.1.3.13: One of major complex engineering issues that I speculated was difficulty in ensuring

    that improvement initiative of 5S continues to improve shop. With deep diving in

    shop floor management techniques, I found out that KAIZEN is best established

    engineering tool to implement after any 5S event to bring in cultural change. It

    helps in developing new ideas/improvements and also sustains level of

    improvement on shop. Hence, I made KAIZEN standard format that would include

    before-after pictures of scope, description and implication of improvement and

    gradually I transformed it into a live document that engaged every personnel

    working in factory to participate in it by linking his performance to quality andnumber of KAIZENs he attended. I trained each and every workman on shop floor

    with help of my team on using KAIZEN and its effectiveness. Over period of one

    month I started getting KAIZENs from shop floor which was biggest sense of

    accomplishment for me personally. I had various dialogues with operations head on

    evolvement of this document competently.

    C.E.1.3.14:  Another major problem faced was time lost due to waiting time of operators

    because of Assembly raw material shortages. To have a detail analysis of problem, I

    spent 5 days on shop floor tracking a raw material’s lead time right from order

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    scheduling till assembly fit. It took 2 waiting days for that material to reorder,

    receive and assemble and for that time assembly was held up. Here in, I designed a

    KANBAN system also known as 2-bin system which gave autonomous trigger to

    supplier while a bin material was still available. I used my mathematical and

    numerical understanding to devise below formula which had various factors in 2-

    bin system design:-

    For any part under calculation,

    No of Bins (N) = [{(C * L1) / L2} + 1] * 1.25

    C = Daily consumption of part

    L1 = Supplier delivery lead time

    L2 = packing lot size

    Here, I considered Factor of safety as 25% considering previous data of material

    delay in delivery and lot size accuracy.

    Solving this problem not only made me a lead in eye of my management but also

    gave me a healthy acceptance between shop floor people.

    C.E.1.3.15:  I established groundbreaking concepts strengthened with my intelligence by

    creating a project tracking sheet that allowed me to have a reality check on project

    time line status. As a result of this document I was always able to update my

    seniors about project shortfalls/achievements. I also regularly updated my

    management for various professional circumstances in project including team inter-

    relationship.

    C.E.1.3.16: I made a point to continuously make list of corrective actions during project and

    planned preventive actions. I worked with my team closely and cohesively in order

    to get best out of them and ultimately make project a successful event. I was all

    earful and respectful to them during project tenure. This enlightened my managing

    quality with correct code of conduct practice and genuine ethics along with

    technical expertise to my management.

    C.E.1.3.17: One of prime aspects of having good communication proficiency is to listen

    cautiously and devotedly to what others say and then reciprocate with most

    pertinent response which would upsurge over-all efficiency of subject. I was always

    keen on doing so and was always open to healthy advice from either my

    subordinates or my seniors. This helped me in having a positive professional

    relationship in factory.

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    C.E.1.4 SUMMARY

    C.E.1.4.1:  In my view this project was one of best boosts to my career. This project was

    completed within agreed timelines and had prominent impact on managing

    production.

    C.E.1.4.2: More than getting results in production, now people were focusing on how it is

    achieved. This was a big cultural change my department went through during this

    project. Over all shop floor had better work environment, it prevented tool losing

    and major reduction in potential safety accidents was observed. At end of project

    term objective was evidently attained.

    C.E.1.4.3: Being a Project Controller, I constantly coordinated with my team members so as to

    work upon various nuances that affected project. My thorough understanding in

    shop floor management helped me to use various lean tools and ultimately get out

    best of project.

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    C.E.2.1 INTRODUCTION

    C.E.2.1.1 DURATION: Duration of this project was from January’12 till March’12C.E.2.1.2 LOCATION: This project was done in Pune, Maharashtra, India

    C.E.2.1.3 POSITION: At the time of project I was working as Methods Engineer.

    C.E.2.1.4 ORGANIZATION: This project was carried out with Atlas Copco (I) Ltd.

    C.E.2.2 BACKGROUND

    C.E.2.2.1: NATURE OF PROJECT: This project was of problem analysis and executing

    appropriate solutions nature for a production line of rotary compressors.

    C.E.2.2.2: OBJECTIVE – This project intended to identify and solve potential failure modes by

    using lean technique of Process Failure mode & effect analysis for a production line

    of rotary compressors. Product audit index score is the quality audit score of a

    product where in, out of 100 marks, severity wise marks are deducted to have a

    final score of product’s quality. As per organizational policy each flow team

    (product line) has to have Average Product index audit score above 80. In actual,

    current product audit score was below ‘0’ i.e. in negative, due to lots of process

    defects in assembly and part defects from suppliers. For having a control over

    process quality, I being Methods Engineer of that line, was given responsibility to

    bring audit score in limits within time of 3 months which was my ultimate project

    objective. As per my manager’s guideline, I was supposed to use Process Failure

    Mode Effect Analysis as a lean tool to understand process gaps and develop a

    control plan.

    C.E.2.2.3: NATURE OF WORK AREA: My work area pertaining to this project was to behave as

    a process sensei; basically I was supposed to use lean technique to eliminate

    process defect.

    C.E.2.2.4: ORGANIZATION’S PROFILE -

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    C.E.2.2.5: DUTY STATEMENT: - My Job responsibilities as a ‘Project In-charge’ pertaining to

    project were as below:-

    To study manufacturing process in detail.

    To identify various possible failure modes in the process. To identify and list down effects of potential failure modes.

    Assign rankings to severity, detection and occurrence of identified failures

    and there by calculate Risk Priority Number (RPN).

    Develop Control plan against analysis of PFMEA.

    Implementation of Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

    Lead team members to have successful implementation of PFMEA

    Guide team members where ever they find difficulty or any hindrance

    C.E.2.3 PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES

    C.E.2.3.1: I was given liberty from my manager to choose team members from our team and

    strategize on using PFMEA tool so that target can be achieved. Hence, by my past

    experience and knowledge I decided to have a team of 2 workmen along with

    production supervisor as my project team members. Particularly PFMEA was

    selected because it gives potential (future state) failure modes which can be

    worked upon and a control plan can be developed against same by assessing and

    ranking the risk associated with it.

    ModuleManager(HOD)

    Project Incharge (MyPosition)

    Workman 1 Workman 2

    ProductionSupervisor

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    C.E.2.3.2: To initiate the project, I precisely prepared all the necessary formats and standard

    work instructions for PFMEA. Then I started with a kick off meeting in which I

    trained my team members on how we would perform PFMEA in ‘Z’ compressors byusing standard documents. This training session was quite an interactive one which

    had cross questions within team and I handled all questions with proper technical

    replies with utmost content and to best satisfaction of questionnaire. Also, I made a

    project time line/Gantt Chart to have a holistically mange the project, identified

    roles and responsibilities of each member clearly in Standard Operating procedure

    documents.

    C.E.2.3.3: Then I along with my team went on shop floor to prepare Assembly process flow

    chart. I applied nuances of basic science and engineering and ensured that all

    processes are covered and required in puts and output at each stage is noted. The

    purpose of performing this activity was to ensure that each and every member of

    team is equally versed with the processes and activities involved. If that was being

    not done, it would have been a complex issue for the project.

    C.E.2.3.4:  Now I had task to list down assembly activities in detail. While doing so I ensured

    that none of the activity is missed out after which I asked my team to brain storm

    possible failure modes against each activity. After that, out of this common list, I

    identified the known and potential failures that could prevent or degrade the ability

    of the process to perform its designated functions. With constant training andconsultation I helped my team to derive list of possible failure modes. 

    C.E.2.3.5:  For mentioning potential failure effects I selected 3 most critical activities out of the

    lot and mentioned its potential failure effects against its potential failures.

    Simultaneously, I explained my team members that how I derived this. My motive

    of getting my team involved was successful; they listed down all possible potential

    failure effects in chart. One of the key inputs from me was to lead the team by

    doing first by myself and showing them the way. This helped me in gelling well with

    the team and my team members had self-confidence with good internal co-

    ordination.

    C.E.2.3.6: As a next step, I listed down potential failure causes from inputs coming out from

    my team members. They gave me technical inputs and I listed them with filtering

    out non relevant information. This particular event was ideal team effort for my

    team and this happened as I was grounded in doing my task and never turned back

    to the ideas coming out from my team members. 

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    RatingSeverity of Effect

    SEV

    Likelihood of Occurrence

    OCC

    Likelihood of Detection by Design Control

    DET

    10Hazardous without warning, risk for

    human injuries> 1 in 2

    Cannot detect.  Design or Evaluation control not capable of detecting potential cause /

    mechanism / or failure mode (CMFM) or there is no design control.

     

    9Hazardous with warning, risk for human

    injuries1 in 3

    8 Loss of primary function 1 in 8

    Remote chance of detection. Design or evaluation control not likely to detect CMFM.

    Methods not validated and proven through experience.

    7Reduced primary function

    performance1 in 20

    6 Loss of secondary function 1 in 80

    Low chance of detection.  Design or evaluation control have a low chance of detecting

    CMFM.

    Techniques are non-correlated proxies to aging mechanism or unusual events.

    5Reduced secondary function

    performance1 in 400

    Moderate chance.  Design or evaluation control have a moderate chance of detecting

    CMFM.

    4Minor defect noticed

    by most customers1 in 2,000

    3Minor defect noticed

    by some customers1 in 15,000

    High chance of detection.  Design or evaluation control has a high likelyhood of detecting

    CMFM. Time proven maturity.

     

    2Minor defect noticed by

    discriminating customers1 in 150,000

    1 No effect < 1 in 1,500,000Almost certain detection.  Design or evaluation control will almost certainly detect a CMFM.

    RPN > 180

    RPN 100 - 180

    SEVERITY RATING LESS

    THAN 9 OR OCCURRENCE

    RATING LESS THAN 5

    FMEA RPN Action LevelsSafety, Quality, Process & PFMEA RPN Action Levels:

    Criticality: Severity & Occurrence

    Risk Priority

    Number (RPN)

    RPN < 100

    SEVERITY RATING OF 9 OR HIGHER IN COMBINATION WITH OCCURRENCE OF 5

    OR HIGHER

    CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED

    CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED

    CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED

    NO ACTION REQUIRED

    TEAM TO DISCUSS

    WHETHER CORRECTIVEACTION IS REQUIRED

    CORRECTIVE ACTION

    REQUIRED

    C.E.2.3.7:  I then examined the current controls available on line against listed potential

    failures; mainly I focused on stage inspection or ‘POKA YOKE’ in design. Idea was to

    list down all available check in current system that can mitigate the occurrence of

    potential failures.

    C.E.2.3.8: After listing down all the required data, I decided upon the required recommended

    actions that would be corrective actions to eliminate the risk against all tasks. Also,

    responsible function pertaining to that corrective action was mentioned by me

    after consent from my manager.

    C.E.2.3.9:  The next task was to rate severity of all listed failures with understanding of its

    effect on customer. But the major problem in doing so was absence of company

    defined standard rating chart against which I could do the ratings. I systematically

    searched and analyzed lot of standards available in company library and on internetand evaluated the relevant data to design the rating chart which is as seen in below

    chart that had the Risk Priority Number criteria definition.

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    Basis on this chart I rated occurrence of potential causes listed based on how often

    would that cause occur. Lastly, I calculated rating for detectability which I did based

    on above chart.

    C.E.2.3.10:  To evaluate the associated risk in failure mode and to prioritize upon the corrective

    action I calculate Risk Priority Numbers calculation which was based on severity of

    each effect of failure, likelihood of occurrence for each cause of failure and

    likelihood of prior detection for each cause of failure. Its basic formula is as shown

    below

    RPN = Severity X Likelihood of Occurrence X Detection

    C.E.2.3.11:  There were around 43 action items listed against 5

    functions with a priority list. Here the big problem was

    that project required to work only on those action items

    which would give us Rapid Improvements as our target

    time plan for completion was 3 months. Here in, I came

    up with the idea of using a tool named ‘Effect Vs

    Difficulty’ graph that helps to build list of those activities

    that would have highest impact versus ease in

    implementation. I came up with this technique by

    reviewing myself critically by which I understood

    requirement of speeding up gears for timely completion

    of project. Table shown besides shows implementation

    of this graph in project. 

    C.E.2.3.12: As per above report there were 9 action items which if worked upon would give

    80% of improvement. Hence, I decided to focus on those 9 action items.

    C.E.2.3.13:  Out of 9 action items, I had 3 on my name for resolution hence I started working

    upon same. Creating corrective action for these 3 control actions included below

    activities to be performed by me:-

    To find out apt and creative Torque Tool that can be used at difficult-to-

    access locations which would diminish risk of untightened fastener. To

    procure, take trials and validate new processes of usage of these tools.

    To design innovative lifting tackle to lift complex assembly sub-parts that

    would reduce risk of misaligned assembly. To procure, take trials and

    validate new processes of usage of these lifting tackle.

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    To link all non-tagged tools with calibration chart so that no fitment defects

    occurs. This was achieved by identifying and developing alternative

    concepts.

    C.E.2.3.14:  After corrective actions were accomplished for these 9 action items by all functions

    including me, overall effect on the failure mode that the actions were supposed to

    address were re-assessed and a new RPN was calculated which helped in

    determining whether additional actions were required to be taken on same

    potential failure mode.

    C.E.2.3.15:  As a continuous process, I made a standard operating procedure which said that for

    any process change in product, FMEA table has to be updated with RPN calculation

    and action items. I uploaded this document on common drive of our departmentand then conducted a training module for all my colleagues in department so that It

    can be updated continuously. I ensured that matter was comprehended precisely

    by my audience and for doing so I prepared a detailed specification document that

    explained the process precisely. This not only helped develop a live document in

    the department but also created a lean culture in department.

    C.E.2.3.16:  Basis successful task completion I was also made responsible for complex issues

    having interrelationship with the project. All these tasks were accomplished by me

    within stipulated time line.

    Updating work instructions, cycle time hours of assembly, training workmen

    according to updates and tool procurement/implementation as per new

    instructions as this was really important for product and ultimately business.

    Also to improve incoming part quality, I ensured that proper packing

    instructions are available of parts for suppliers to adhere to and strong part

    handling mechanism is available.

    C.E.2.3.17:  I understood team dynamics properly and led my team with scholarly advice for

    timely completion of tasks and sustained virtuous professional relationship withthem. I always made a point to work within management time lines with

    appropriate ethics however this never stopped me in being accountable about the

    task on board. I took relevant initiatives and fulfilled it whenever and wherever it

    was necessary. I made sure that I was always diligent to management targets while

    project completion along with quality deliverables at place.

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    C.E.2.4 SUMMARY

    C.E.2.4.1:  Project was executed within agreed time lines and average audit index score for

    next 9 months was ‘85’. All over, according to me, my contribution to company via

    executing this project was immense in a way that it helped in reducing customer

    complaints for that product and eventually helped in improve upon market share

    for that segment.

    C.E.2.4.2:  Implementation of this project opened new lean gates for our department and

    motivated my colleagues to work towards lean direction.

    C.E.2.4.3:  As a thorough professional, I was obedient to my manager’s guidelines; I

    channelized teamwork in a proper way within my team so that each one of us is

    aligned to project target.

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    C.E.3.2.5: DUTY STATEMENT: - My job responsibility pertaining to this project was to act as

    Continuous Improvement Process Engineer wherein I had to bring in necessary

    process improvements (by ‘Lean’ fundamentals) which improves Key PerformanceIndicator of project. Also I was responsible to have amiable relationship with all

    team members, motivate and bring out ideas from them and ensure timely

    completion of project. My statutory duties for project were as follows:-

    To organize a functional team

    To calculate existing data of Key Performance Indicators

    To design tools, tackles and lot of equipment used for production

    To design lean shop floor production so as to increase productivity

    To design lean material logistics system so as to increase productivity

    To design and implement Quality Management System for process.

    C.E.3.3 PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES

    C.E.3.3.1: The project’s objective was to achieve targeted Key performance indicators

    pertaining to a business stream of a product named ‘G’ Compressor. This was

    supposed to be achieved by redesigning manufacturing and material logistics and

    ordering system and performing continuous improvements. Due to my role of

    Industrial Engineer and good cordial relationship within my colleagues I was

    entrusted as a lead of this project which was to be executed under guidance of

    Project coordinator. 

    C.E.3.3.2: I critically assessed company policies and norms of Engineering Practice for their

    accuracy and reliability pertaining to project. Also, I ensured that I have gone

    through latest files and after that I designed various performance indicators that

    would drive mapping of project. As such these KPIs formed a tracking document

    which I formatted and numbered according to ISO 90001 requirements. I initiated

    project with digging and mapping existing data of Key performance indicators

    pertaining to product so as to make a base line data of six months to have a target-

    platform developed.

    C.E.3.3.3: A team of material call off, machine planner, production supervisor, sourcing

    engineer, design engineer was formed and was named as ‘Continuous

    Improvement Process’ Team which used to have weekly targets of working on

    improvements. I designed work content document for all these functions and

    explained rigorously to them. One of my key roles was to motivate and drive this

    team to get desired results and hence I started with various team building

    techniques.

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    C.E.3.3.4:  I initiated with investigating existing phenomenon of producing compressors. I

    prepared a spaghetti diagram of man, machine and material movement to

    understand and map existing way of production. I interpreted spaghetti diagram byproperly analyzing it and understood that existing production system was a

    stationed assembly where in material and man moved around it to carry out

    manufacturing. 

    C.E.3.3.5: I went through a book named ‘lean manufacturing implementation’ as suggested by

    Project Manager and understood advanced and new age technology. As per same,

    existing production line was supposed to be transferred to Unidirectional-single

    piece flow line with ‘Pull-concept’. So as per those guidelines, I calculated Number

    of stations required, number of assemblers required, line length, TAKT Time based

    on 1 year’s sales forecast target based on below formulae:-

    TAKT Time = (Customer Demand/Available time for production)

    Number of Assemblers = Cycle time of machine/TAKT time of machine

    Number of Stations required = Number of assemblers/2

    Line Length = Number of stations X (Length of Machine + 2 meter)

    C.E.3.3.6: In order to judge existing assembly situation, I applied specialized methodology of

    Method & Time study by video recording all assembly activities for one compressor.

    Later, I critically analyzed all activities for man, machine and material movement andprepared activities vs time matrix which gave me total number of activities and time

    required to assemble one compressor. Then I applied ‘Yamazumi’ chart method to

    break down activities versus man on each calculated station. This technique

    particularly helped in creating a balanced layout of activities. Same is shown in figure

    1. 

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    Tool/Fixture What will it do

    Canopy Trolley Standard material carrying trolley

    Fan & Motor Assembly fixture ergonomic & efficient way to assemble

    Torque Tool - 0-540 Nm quality enhancement tool

    Crow Foot spanner quality enhancement tool

    Lifting tackle - Fanmotor assembly reduction in assembly time

    Lifting tackle - Door reduction in assembly time

    FIGURE – 1- BALANCING REPORT

    C.E.3.3.7: Any assembly activity would include value adding, non-value adding and waste

    activities within. Later has an adverse effect like fatigue of workman, impact on his

    social life and health issues. I calculated a waste report containing all waste types in

    recorded assembly so that they can be eliminated and total cycle time as well asTAKT time can be reduced. This shows adverse effect of engineering aspect to

    human. I analyzed video to sort out various wastages and listed them down in my

    data bank. Based on this analysis, I found out requirement of new tools & fixtures

    that would reduce assembly time by cutting down wastages. Below is list of tools,

    fixtures & trolleys that I designed, procured and took trial of. By doing so, work life

    balance of workman would be appropriate and this was a positive role of

    engineering in sustainable development.

    C.E.3.3.8: Based on all above technical methodologies I implement a unidirectional single flow

    manufacturing method by rearranging line layout such that assembly starts at

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    station no 1 and ends at station no 3 with 3 numbers of assemblers required on

    each stage and 23 m² of line area used vs 46 m² previously.

    C.E.3.3.9: Based on these improvements in assembly method, new Standard Operating

    Procedures documents were developed by me which was a procedure against

    which assembler’s adherence was required. Myself with help of team members

    conducted a training of all associated assemblers for new assembly method.

    C.E.3.3.10: Then myself with help of team members laid new layout according to above

    calculation (please refer below picture).

    C.E.3.3.11: It was now time to understand essential changes material supply chain should go

    through in alignment with lean fundamentals. Hence, by current mapping of

    material I found out that material storage was not enough for all parts and had lot

    of touch points in logistics. Also material feed system on line was with lot of

    hurdles.

    C.E.3.3.12: This was a major hurdle in project. To reduce complexity in material flow, I studied

    all materials used in this flow line and divided them into four categories named ‘A’,

    ‘B’, ‘C’ & ‘D’ based on their size, weight, dimension, supply from supplier and point

    of usage and their flow was redesigned to eliminate wastages. Category description

    for same is as given below:-

    Category ‘A’ – parts of weight higher than 5 Kgs and which require EOT crane for

    lifting and are supplied directly by supplier on line in JIT

    Category ‘B’ – parts of weight higher than 5 Kgs and which require EOT crane for

    lifting. These parts were stored in internal warehouse and supplied on line in

    sequence by specified person.

    PICTURE OF MODIFIED LINE 1 

    DRAWING OF NEW

    LAYOUT 1 

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    GENERAL CLASSIFICATION QUANTITY

    External Sequence(A) 40

    Internal Sequence(B) 69

    KANBAN Part (D) 76

    Kitting Material( C ) 282

    Category ‘C’ – parts of weight equal or less than 5 Kgs which can be stored in

    small crates/bins and having their usage per machine less than or equal to 4 nos.

    these parts were stored in internal supermarket and supplied on line in kit

    trolleys by specified person.

    Category ‘D’ – parts of weight equal or less than 0.5 Kgs and having their usage

    per machine more than 4 nos. These parts were stored on line side and used in

    bulk in machines.

    C.E.3.3.13: Next task for me was to calculate material storage capacity in supermarket and line

    side parts. This task I started with deciding on various possibilities of rack design.

    Few of finalized rack pictures are given below for reference. I considered industrial

    engineering fundamentals like total height of rack, ergonomic ease in pick up, saferacking of parts while finalizing these designs.

    DRAWING – 2- SUPERMARKET RACKS DESIGN

    C.E.3.3.14: Along with rack design, I also calculated no of bins required based on below

    formula:-

    Number of Type 1 rack = (Total number of Type A bins/ storage capacity per rack)

    C.E.3.3.15: On above calculation method I found out that total Type 1 – 14 numbers & Type 2 –

    25 numbers of racks were required. Next task was to carry out calculations for

    number of bins required and calculation formula for same is as given below:

    Number of bins = ((Consumption X Lead-Time/Lot-size) + 1) x Factor of Safety

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    Based on this calculation, total 450 numbers of bins were required. Hence, I found

    out competent supplier with help of sourcing team and finalized quotes for all

    variants of racks. After this, I placed purchase order, received racks and took trialswith help of production supervisor. This activity ensured that material planning and

    storage plan was ready for execution.

    C.E.3.3.16: Then I worked cordially with my team members to develop Standard Operating

    Procedure for flow and activities of material feed persons and then imparted its

    effective and systematic training to concerned people. I lead this activity along with

    material feeder, production supervisor and call off.

    C.E.3.3.17: Once material planning and calculations were done, I designed and procured kitting

    & sequence trolley for ‘C’ and ‘B’ type material respectively. While designing, Iconsidered ergonomic conditions, material pick ease, trolley handling ease,

    accommodation of all material of 1 TAKT and finalized below shown trolleys,

    procured them and took successful trials. With this task, Material logistic planning

    and execution was completed and line was ready to take trials upon.

    DRAWING - 3 KITTING TROLLEY DESIGN

    C.E.3.3.18: Going ahead, next task was to have control over Quality issues, I took below steps;

    1. I took weekly quality awareness talks with machine assemblers and production

    supervisor to ensure quality culture growth.

    2. In order to ensure that standard work is practiced, I developed work instructions

    which resulted in up to mark process quality.

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    3. Formed a team of Supplier Quality Assurance that worked upon quality of

    incoming material for which I went along with team and audited key suppliers

    for their quality measures and made standardization at their end to improve

    upon incoming material quality.

    C.E.3.3.19: To improve upon First Pass Yield in testing, failure data was collected after which I

    analyzed it and made a Pareto Chart to have priority on action item. One of core

    problems I faced was to make people adhere to Assembly Standard operating

    procedure for which I designed and implemented feedback book which mentioned

    inaccuracies done in assembly in previous station. This helped in making assemblers

    aware of assembly defect and hence reduces in same. I implemented this system

    with help of testing & production supervisor which again showed my ability to work

    and get results out of team.

    C.E.3.3.21: Now since all these improvement methods were implemented, I with help of my

    team calculated final KPI Index which showed improvements against target. With

    successful completion of project, my Project coordinator, local management and

    my colleagues acknowledged my work.

    C.E.3.3.22: While performing this project I continuously maintained cordial relationship with

    thorough professionalism with my team members which in return also made it

    possible for me to get over any sort of hurdle along way in project.

    C.E.3.3.23: Bi-weekly meetings with my project coordinator helped me keep my self-

    disciplined, understand on necessary changes required in direction of project, track

    down participation and increase competency level of my team members including

    me.

    C.E.3.3.24: During tenure of project, I was open to innovative suggestions from team members.

    Also, I made a point that they pointed me out whenever I was in wrong or different

    direction with regards to project. This sort of culture helped building excellent

    interpersonal relationship within team.

    C.E.3.4 SUMMARY

    C.E.3.4.1: By and large this project was all about having a lean transformation in way

    compressor is being manufactured and sold with end target of improving upon

    market share.

    C.E.3.4.2: Keeping above as my ultimate goal, I ensured that product has improved in ‘On

    time delivery (reduced cycle-time) and ‘Quality’ through this project and this was

    evident from improved KPI figures. Also, this project enabled me to apply my

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    engineering skills in varied aspects which ultimately groomed me to reach

    managerial position.

    C.E.3.4.3: Project out-come KPIs were meeting targeted KPIs at end and this helped company

    in fetching more orders and growing in market share.

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    CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

    Page 1 of 1 

    After successfully completing bachelors in Mechanical Engineering I have been actively participating/learning following

    through conferences, short courses, workshops, seminars, technical trainings and meetings and private study with intention

    of embracing continuing personal and professional development.

    Mode of

    Development

    Title of mode Venue When Discussion/Training Topic

    Seminar

    Welding Procedure

    Specification and

    Qualification and

    Hands on Welding

    Betz Engineering &

    Research Division,

    Chennai

    7th - 9th

    Jan'11

    Training and learning on various

    modes of welding according to ASME

    Section - 9

    Training Project ManagementAtlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India8-Oct-12

    A short training on various tools used

    in Project Management

    Conference Lean ManufacturingAtlas Copco (I) Ltd, Wuxi,

    china15-Oct-12

    A conference where in different

    members from Atlas Copco plants

    shared their knowledge on lean

    implementation

    Training AVIX Softwareoperating training

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Wuxi,china

    16th - 17thOct'12

    Hands on training on Methods andtime study software

    Training4-Pillar Training

    Program

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India12-Dec-12 A training on Quality Manufacturing

    Technical

    Training

    Oil Free Air

    compressor Technical

    Training

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India

    3rd - 4th

    Jan'13Technical product training

    Training

    LRQA Integrated

    Management

    Systems Internal

    Auditor Training

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India

    22nd - 24th

    April'13Training on IMS by LRQA professional

    Technical

    Inspection

    Auditing IntegratedManagement

    Systems

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India6-Jun-13 Inspection of IMS as internal auditor

    TrainingSafety Health &

    Environment training

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India

    1st - 2nd

    Aug'13General SHE training

    Training &

    Workshop

    Lean Manufacturing

    Training

    Atlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India

    12th - 14th

    Aug'13

    Detail training on basic Kaizen, Total

    Flow Management and Total Quality

    Management

    Workshop Safety WeekAtlas Copco (I) Ltd, Pune,

    India

    4th - 7th

    Mar'14Safety practice

    Event

    Rotary Value Stream

    Analysis

    Ingersoll Rand (I) Ltd,

    Ahmedabad, India

    18th - 22nd

    May'15

    Current and future state Value stream

    practiced

    Also, I have constantly appraised my skills and competency by private study of books and via relevant websites which are

    mentioned below:-

    Book The Goal Website http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing 

    Book Lean Manufacturing Implementation Website http://www.leanproduction.com/

    Book The Toyota Way Website http://www.industryweek.com/

    Website www.kaizen.com

     

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    Page 1 of 5

    PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER

    Summary Statement

    Competency ElementA brief summary of how you have applied the

    element

    Paragraph in thecareer episode(s)

    where the element is

    addressed

    PE1 KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE

    PE1.1 Comprehensive, theory-

    based understanding of the

    underpinning natural and

    physical sciences and theengineering fundamentals

    applicable to the engineering

    discipline

    I understand basic engineering fundamentals like

    5S, TPM, KAIZEN, Lay-outing and Visual

    Management in Lean & Industrial Engineering

    and used them in executing project

    I understand various methods of preparingassembly flow chart which is engineering

    fundamental.

    I know in-detail spaghetti diagram and used it for

    mapping various touch points in production.

    C.E.1.3.2, C.E.1.3.4

    C.E.2.3.3

    C.E.3.3.4

    PE1.2 Conceptual

    understanding of the

    mathematics, numerical

    analysis, statistics and

    computer and information

    sciences which underpin the

    engineering discipline

    I analyzed current statistics and drew out solution

    based on mathematical model. I understand

    mathematical model of number of bins and did

    numerical analysis on same.

    I conceptually know and understand math,

    numerical analysis, usage of computer and

    information interpretation of various processes

    related to engineering discipline.

    I understood and used information on lean

    manufacturing to drill down to various

    mathematical formulae. I also used math for

    calculations of number of racks and bins by doing

    numerical analysis on it.

    C.E.1.3.8, C.E.1.3.14

    C.E.2.3.9

    C.E.3.3.5, C.E.3.3.15

    C.E.3.3.14

    PE1.3 In-depth understanding

    of specialist bodies of

    knowledge within the

    engineering discipline

    Designed marking layout for various fixtures and

    equipment while 2S also color coding was used

    and a criterion was equipped for 2S actions by

    me.

    I understand and proficiently applied advanced

    torque tools usage, innovative lifting tackle

    design and concepts for tool to calibration

    linkage

    C.E.1.3.9

    C.E.2.3.13

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    I understand method and time study and its

    linked tools. Also I know and applied Yamazumi

    (balance study) tool. Also, I understand supply

    chain techniques like categorizing materials to

    reduce material flow complexity.

    C.E.3.3.6, C.E.3.3.12

    PE1.4 Discernment of

    knowledge development and

    research directions within the

    engineering discipline

    I identified and critically appraised ‘Red Tag’

    design and its application in 1S.

    I know and also applied ‘Effect Vs Difficulty’

    Graph for categorizing high impact action items.

    Identified and applied pull concept with single

    flow type production method in manufacturing

    compressors.

    C.E.1.3.5

    C.E.2.3.11

    C.E.3.3.5

    PE1.5 Knowledge of

    contextual factors impacting

    the engineering discipline

    I defined structure, roles and responsibilities of

    my team members. Also brought in andimplemented KAIZEN system that brought in

    cultural change in the company.

    I made work instructions and trained workmen

    over it which shows my understanding of factors

    which relate engineering systems to people and

    business in fundamental.

    Identified adverse effect of activities on social and

    ergonomic life of human and implied it asadverse effect of engineering to human life. Also I

    am aware of positive and negative factors of

    engineering that affect human. I defined work

    content of my team members

    C.E.1.3.4, C.E.1.3.13

    C.E.2.3.16

    C.E.3.3.3, C.E.3.3.7

    PE1.6 Understanding of the

    scope, principles, norms,

    accountabilities and bounds

    of contemporary engineering

    practice in the specific

    discipline

    Applied systematic design method in preparing

    Operating procedures which was based on

    relevant standards, inclusive of safety engineering

    and ergonomic impact

    Applied systematically PFMEA to the activities,

    appreciate standards that were made and

    understood and used Gantt Chart for managing

    project effectively. Understood accountability of

    workmen in this project.

    Systematically applied Single flow Manufacturing

    method & equipment design method which are

    principle technology in lean mechanical

    engineering which appreciated formal structure

    C.E.1.3.11

    C.E.2.3.2

    C.E.3.3.8, C.E.3.3.17

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    and methodology of system engineering as

    holistic basis for managing complexity and

    sustainability in manufacturing.

    PE2 ENGINEERING APPLICATION ABILITY

    PE2.1 Application of

    established engineering

    methods to complex

    engineering problem solving

    Applied KAIZEN as a lean engineering tool for

    continuation of lean directives in manufacturing.

    Worked in Operating procedures, cycle time and

    tooling developments and supplier quality

    developments to attend complex manufacturing

    issues.

    Application of unidirectional single piece flow

    method and Pareto Chart to solve production

    issue and prioritization issue respectively.

    Developed and implemented feedback

    mechanism to create awareness for quality.

    C.E.1.3.13

    C.E.2.3.16

    C.E.3.3.8, C.E.3.3.19

    PE2.2 Fluent application of

    engineering techniques, tools

    and resources

    Proficiently identified the system and technique

    to sort equipment and materials in a lean way.

    Applied tool named ‘Effect Vs Difficulty’ graph to

    come up with priority list.

    Designed ergonomic and safe but lean storage

    racks.

    C.E.1.3.7, C.E.1.3.6

    C.E.2.3.11

    C.E.3.3.13

    PE2.3 Application of

    systematic engineering

    synthesis and design

    processes

    I designed and applied KANBAN, 2 bin system on

    line for improvement of the process.

    Integrated cohesive engineering systems to come

    up with possible potential failures in assembly

    process.

    Drilled down and designed requirements for total

    number of racks and bins via systematic working

    on industrial engineering fundamentals.

    C.E.1.3.14

    C.E.2.3.4

    C.E.3.3.15, C.E.3.3.13

    PE2.4 Application of

    systematic approaches to the

    conduct and management of

    engineering projects

    I applied project management tools

    systematically to plan and process timely project

    completion.

    I, being leading team, took initiative to draw

    down potential failure effects there by solving

    complex task on hand.

    C.E.1.3.10

    C.E.2.3.5

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    Accommodated relevant contextual issues by

    categorizing parts and there by adding value to

    business management strategy.

    C.E.3.3.12

    PE3 PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES

    PE3.1 Ethical conduct and

    professional accountability

    I understand ethics of work environment and

    always adhered to it.

    I always updated my management for any

    milestone accomplishments and other updates. I

    respected my team member’s role and always

    listened to their inputs.

    C.E.1.3.16, C.E.2.3.17

    C.E.3.3.21, C.E.3.3.16,

    C.E.3.3.24

    PE3.2 Effective oral and

    written communication in

    professional and lay domains

    I maintain to and fro effective communication

    methods for better engagement of team

    members.

    Made standards having technical descriptions andpresentations and explained effectively to

    concerned.

    Made standards and communicated effectively to

    workmen. Also, successfully completed project by

    presenting KPIs to management.

    C.E.1.3.17

    C.E.2.3.15

    C.E.3.3.21,

    C.E.3.3.16, C.E.3.3.18

    PE3.3 Creative innovative and

    proactive demeanour

    I used KAIZEN tool to innovate in its format and

    usage method and established it as a tool to beused in project.

    I used advanced torque tools, lifting tackles to

    mitigate reference issues. Also, I developed

    creative procedure of liking tools to calibration

    chart.

    I used innovative technique of using Quality

    Feedback Book and developed a process.

    C.E.1.3.13

    C.E.2.3.13

    C.E.3.3.19

    PE3.4 Professional use and

    management of information

    I used database given on internet to design red

    tag, critically assessed its accuracy, reliability and

    authenticity of information given in it and applied

    it. I also gave its identification number for

    tracking.

    I proficiently located data required to design

    FMEA RPN Action level chart by going through

    published works and data in company library and

    C.E.1.3.5

    C.E.2.3.9

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    internet.

    I went through company policies and norms to

    design Key Performance Indicators for the project

    and used identification and tracking mechanism

    according to ISO 90001.

    C.E.3.3.2

    PE3.5 Orderly management of

    self, and professional conduct

    I was professional enough to have a project

    tracking sheet with regular updates to

    management.

    I came up with new techniques by reviewing my

    contribution to project. Also I understand

    importance of being member of a professional

    and intellectual community, managed time and

    processed effectively.

    I managed project with tracking methods at allstages and helped develop competencies of my

    colleagues

    C.E.1.3.15

    C.E.2.3.11

    C.E.3.3.23, C.E.3.3.24

    PE3.6 Effective teammembership and team

    leadership

    I engaged team building technique with apt

    synchronization within team while start of

    project.

    I functioned as effective team member as well as

    a leader and earned trust and confidence of team

    members by pursuing assistance and timelyadvice to them.

    I effectively engaged in team building and team

    leadership activities.

    C.E.1.3.3, C.E.1.3.16

    C.E.2.3.17

    C.E.3.3.2, C.E.3.3.16,

    C.E.3.3.19, C.E.3.3.21,

    C.E.3.3.24