cdb4396/7 evaluation board for cs4396 and cs4397€¦ · pcm-dsd settings that are set in automatic...

16
Preliminary Product Information This document contains information for a new product. Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice. 1 Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2000 (All Rights Reserved) P.O. Box 17847, Austin, Texas 78760 (512) 445 7222 FAX: (512) 445 7581 http://www.cirrus.com CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397 Features Demonstrates recommended layout and grounding arrangements CS8414 receives AES/EBU, S/PDIF, & EIAJ- 340 Compatible Digital Audio Supports 32kHz - 192kHz PCM Audio and SACD Audio Requires only a digital signal source for a complete Digital-to-Analog Converter system Included Wall Mount power supply Description The CDB4396/7 evaluation board is an excellent means for quickly evaluating the CS4396 or CS4397 24bit- 192 kHz D/A converters. The board accepts SPDIF and SACD inputs and, with an analog output interface, pre- sents line level signals via RCA connectors. Evaluation requires an analog signal analyzer and a digital signal source. The CS8414 digital audio receiver I.C. provides the sys- tem timing and data signals necessary to operate the Digital-to-Analog converter and will accept AES/EBU, SPDIF and EIAJ compatible audio data. The evaluation board may also be configured to accept external timing signals for operation in a user application during system development in PCM and DSD modes. ORDERING INFORMATION CDB4396C.0 Evaluation Board CDB4397C.0 Evaluation Board I CS8414 EXT. PCM/DSD INPUT SELECTOR MODE SELECTOR CS4396/7 ANALOG FILTER ANALOG FILTER POWER SUPPLY REGULATION BLOCK DIAGRAM DEC ‘00 DS288DB1B1

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Page 1: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

Preliminary Product Information This document conCirrus Logic reserv

Copyrig(P.O. Box 17847, Austin, Texas 78760

(512) 445 7222 FAX: (512) 445 7581http://www.cirrus.com

CDB4396/7

Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397

Features

lDemonstrates recommended layout and grounding arrangements

lCS8414 receives AES/EBU, S/PDIF, & EIAJ-340 Compatible Digital Audio

lSupports 32kHz - 192kHz PCM Audio and SACD Audio

lRequires only a digital signal source for a complete Digital-to-Analog Converter system

l Included Wall Mount power supply

DescriptionThe CDB4396/7 evaluation board is an excellent meansfor quickly evaluating the CS4396 or CS4397 24bit-192 kHz D/A converters. The board accepts SPDIF andSACD inputs and, with an analog output interface, pre-sents line level signals via RCA connectors. Evaluationrequires an analog signal analyzer and a digital signalsource.

The CS8414 digital audio receiver I.C. provides the sys-tem timing and data signals necessary to operate theDigital-to-Analog converter and will accept AES/EBU,SPDIF and EIAJ compatible audio data. The evaluationboard may also be configured to accept external timingsignals for operation in a user application during systemdevelopment in PCM and DSD modes.

ORDERING INFORMATIONCDB4396C.0 Evaluation BoardCDB4397C.0 Evaluation Board

I

CS8414

EXT.PCM/DSD

INPUTSELECTOR

MODESELECTOR

CS4396/7

ANALOGFILTER

ANALOGFILTER

POWER SUPPLYREGULATION

BLOCK DIAGRAM

tains information for a new product.es the right to modify this product without notice.

1

ht Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2000All Rights Reserved)

DEC ‘00DS288DB1B1

Page 2: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CDB4396/7

TABLE OF CONTENTS1. CDB4396C.0 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ......................................................................................... 32. CS4396 AND CS4397 DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER ................................................. 33. CS8414 DIGITAL AUDIO RECEIVER ...................................................................................... 34. EXTERNAL DIGITAL AUDIO DATA AND DSD INPUT PORT .............................................. 35. MODE CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 36. AUTOMATIC MODE SWITCHING ........................................................................................... 37. OUTPUT FILTER ...................................................................................................................... 48. POWER SUPPLIES ................................................................................................................. 49. GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING ............................................................ 410. CS4396/CS4397 MODE SETTINGS (SW2) ........................................................................... 5

LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. System Schematic ........................................................................................................... 7Figure 2. Output Stage Schematic .................................................................................................. 8Figure 3. Power Supply ................................................................................................................... 9Figure 4. Component Placement................................................................................................... 10Figure 5. Top - Layer 1.................................................................................................................. 11Figure 6. Layer 2 ........................................................................................................................... 12Figure 7. Layer 3 ........................................................................................................................... 13Figure 8. Layer 4 ........................................................................................................................... 14Figure 9. Layer 4 ........................................................................................................................... 14

LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Single Speed (16 to 50 kHz) Digital Interface Format Options.......................................... 5Table 2. Single Speed (16 to 50 kHz) De-Emphasis Options ......................................................... 5Table 3. Double Speed (50 to 100 kHz) Sample Rate Mode Options............................................. 5Table 4. Quad Speed(100 to 200 kHz) Sample Rate Mode Options .............................................. 5Table 5. 8x Interpolated Input Mode Options (CS4397 only) .......................................................... 5Table 6. Direct Stream Digital Options (CS4397 only) ................................................................... 5Table 7. SWITCH S2 MODE SETTINGS TABLE............................................................................ 6Table 8. AUTOMATIC MODE OPERATION SETTINGS ................................................................ 6

Contacting Cirrus Logic SupportFor a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at:http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm

Preliminary product information describes products which are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Advance product infor-mation describes products which are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the informationcontained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty ofany kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information beingrelied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including thosepertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus Logic, Inc. for the use of this information, includinguse of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is theproperty of Cirrus Logic, Inc. and by furnishing this information, Cirrus Logic, Inc. grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights,copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights of Cirrus Logic, Inc. Cirrus Logic, Inc., copyright owner of the information containedherein, gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus Logic integrated circuits or other partsof Cirrus Logic, Inc. The same consent is given for similar information contained on any Cirrus Logic website or disk. This consent does not extend to othercopying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale. The names of products of Cirrus Logic,Inc. or other vendors and suppliers appearing in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners which may be registered in somejurisdictions. A list of Cirrus Logic, Inc. trademarks and service marks can be found at http://www.cirrus.com.

2 DS288DB1B1

Page 3: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

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1. CDB4396C.0 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The CDB4396C.0 evaluation board is an excellentmeans of quickly evaluating the CS4396 orCS4397 24 bit - 192 kHz audio D/A converters.The evaluation board features a CS8414 digital au-dio input interface receiver, an analog output buff-er/filter, and on board power supply regulation tobe used with a supplied AC Wall Mount powersupply. The CS8414 provides an easy interface to32 kHz to 96 kHz digital audio signal sources. Theevaluation board also allows the user to supply ex-ternal PCM data and DSD data through a 10-pinheader for system development.

2. CS4396 AND CS4397 DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER

Please refer to either the CS4396 or CS4397 prod-uct datasheet for a complete detailed description ofthese components.

3. CS8414 DIGITAL AUDIO RECEIVER

The system receives and decodes the standardS/PDIF data format using a CS8414 Digital AudioReceiver, Figure 1. The outputs of the CS8414 in-clude a serial bit clock, serial data, left-right clock(FSYNC), de-emphasis control and a 256 Fs mas-ter clock. The operation of the CS8414 and a dis-cussion of the digital audio interface are included inthe CS8414 datasheet.

4. EXTERNAL DIGITAL AUDIO DATA AND DSD INPUT PORT

The evaluation board has been designed to allowinterfacing to external systems via the 10-pinheader, JP1. This header allows the evaluationboard to accept externally generated clocks and da-ta.

The port is activated by setting the “MODE” Con-trol Switch “ S2” position 6 “INT/EXT” switch tothe closed position.

This port accepts PCM data, DSD data or datafrom an external 8X interpolator such as an HDCD

PMD100 or PMD200. Notice that the board haprovisions for terminating this input port for propesignal integrity using resistors R20 through R24.

The board also features automatic mode switchbetween this port and the SPDIF port when uswith a SACD player. See Section 6- “AutomatMode Switching” for a complete description of thfeature.

5. MODE CONTROL

The board utilizes a Dip Switch, “S2” to allow thuser to select various operational modes of CS4396 or CS4397. These modes include setion of the Digital Interface Format, De-emphasiSample Rate modes, Internal-External Digital Adio Data, PCM-DSD Automatic Mode Switching64x - 128x DSD Data, +3 V/+5 V Digital Supplyvoltage selection, and Mute control. See Tablesthrough 8 for a complete description of how thswitch settings set the different operating modesthe CS4396/7. To manually set the CS4396modes, set S2 position 7 to open and use S2 ptions 1 through 5 to set the various modes. To the board into “Automatic Mode Switching” set thS2 position 7 to the closed position. See Table 8 PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Modby circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using thCS4397 with a DSD source, two input clock frequencies are possible, either 64 or 128x and selectable by S2 position 8 The DSD clock mod256fs or 384fs is selectable by resistor stuffing otion R19. The external mute circuitry is enabled bsetting S2 position 10 to closed.

6. AUTOMATIC MODE SWITCHING

The board features an automatic PCM or DSD put data switching mode for use with an externSACD player. When used with an external SACplayer that has both a SPDIF output connectedJ1 (U5) and DSD data output connected to the Jport, will allow the board to switch automaticallbetween the two.

DS288DB1B1 3

Page 4: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

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Theory of operation - When an SACD playerswitches from playing a CD to a DSD disc, the SP-DIF output data is disabled, the internal circuitry(U6, U2, U3, U4, U7) detects loss of an SPDIFsource and automatically switches the Digital DataInput path (U8) to the DSD input port JP1. Thisfeature can also be controlled from an external con-trol signal by removing R60 and inputting a controlsignal into JP2. Logic low = PCM mode, Logichigh = DSD mode. (For use only with the CS4397)

7. OUTPUT FILTER

The CDB4396C.0 output filter is a single op-ampcircuit that combines a balanced to single-endedconverter and 2-pole output filter. This topologywas chosen to demonstrate a low-cost design im-plementation, however, the trade-off is a slightlycompromised noise performance. Other output cir-cuit topologies are available that optimize noiseand distortion but at a higher cost.

The circuit was designed such that the user can se-lect between DC coupled or AC coupled modes. Toselect AC coupling, remove Jumpers J2, J4, J5 andJ7. The board also allows the user to test other op-amps by replacing the socketed op-amps with onesof their choice. Also surface mount op-amps can betested by removing the socketed op-amps and sol-dering down the surface mount versions to SKT1X,SKT3X or SKT2X. This may involve the need toremove socket pins 2,3,4 on SKT1 and SKT3 andpins 1,2,3 on SKT2 to get the IC body to mountflush.

8. POWER SUPPLIES

The CDB4396C.0 comes supplied with an external14 VAC Wall Mount power supply for conve-nience in setup, and to make measurements easierby eliminating ground loop problems between labpower supplies and measurement equipment. Theexternal 14 VAC voltage supplied at J11 is recti-fied, filtered and regulated to produce ±12 volts byregulators U13 and U14. The CDB4396A.0 evalu-

ation board can also be powered by an externalpower supply by connecting +12 vdc to connectJ8, and -12 vdc to connector J10. J9 is the Grouconnection. Up to ±13 volts is allowed before rverse voltage protection diodes D3 and D4 wclamp the input voltage.

The CDB4396C.0 uses separate voltage regulafor the digital control circuitry and for the digitapower section and analog section for the CS439CS4397. The digital power for the CS4396 CS4397 is user selectable by switch S2 positionThe (default) open position sets the voltage regutor VREG2 to +5.0 volts, the closed position sethe voltage regulator to +3.3 volts.

9. GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING

For the user to be able to realize the high perfmance capabilities of the CS4396/7, it is recomended to pay careful attention to PC board layogrounding, and placement of the power supply adecoupling capacitors. It is recommended whdoing the PC board layout to use one ground plaunderneath the part and for this ground plane tothe analog ground plane. The digital ground pconnection (pin 9) should tie to the analog grouplane and to the digital ground plane. This shoube the “star” ground connection of the analog adigital ground planes. Please review the attachPC board photo plots for an example of the sugested grounding method.

It is also recommended to pay careful attentionthe placement of the decoupling capacitors tiedVREF (pin 28). This pin requires a very low impedance path to ground at high frequencies as pin draws high frequency current pulses at 6 MHIt is important to place the .01 uF capacitor a100 uF capacitor right next to the pin. Keep thconnecting trace as short as possible. A low Eelectrolytic or tantalum for the 100 uF is recommended.

4 DS288DB1B1

Page 5: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CDB4396/7

10. CS4396/CS4397 MODE SETTINGS (SW2)

M4 M1(DIF1)

M0(DIF0)

DESCRIPTION

0 0 0 Left Justified, up to 24-bit data0 0 1 I2S, up to 24-bit data0 1 0 Right Justified, 16-bit Data0 1 1 Right Justified, 24-bit Data

Table 1. Single Speed (16 to 50 kHz) Digital Interface Format Options

M3(DEM1)

M2(DEM0)

DESCRIPTION

0 0 32 kHz De-Emphasis0 1 44.1 kHz De-Emphasis1 0 48 kHz De-Emphasis1 1 De-Emphasis Disabled

Table 2. Single Speed (16 to 50 kHz) De-Emphasis Options

M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION1 1 1 0 0 Left Justified up to 24-bit data, Format 01 1 1 0 1 I2S up to 24-bit data, Format 11 1 1 1 0 Right Justified 16-bit data, Format 21 1 1 1 1 Right Justified 24-bit data, Format 3

Table 3. Double Speed (50 to 100 kHz) Sample Rate Mode Options

M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION1 1 0 0 0 Left Justified up to 24-bit data, Format 01 1 0 0 1 I2S up to 24-bit data, Format 11 1 0 1 0 Right Justified 16-bit data, Format 21 1 0 1 1 Right Justified 24-bit data, Format 3

Table 4. Quad Speed(100 to 200 kHz) Sample Rate Mode Options

M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION1 0 0 0

(DIR)0 Right Justified 20-bit data

1 0 0 0(DIR)

1 Right Justified 24-bit data

Table 5. 8x Interpolated Input Mode Options (CS4397 only)

M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 DESCRIPTION1 0 1 0

(DSD_R)0 64x Oversampled DSD

1 0 1 0(DSD_R)

1 128x Oversampled DSD

Table 6. Direct Stream Digital Options (CS4397 only)

DS288DB1B1 5

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CDB4396/7

SWITCH S2 POSITION 1 MO - OPEN = 1 NOTE: SWITCH MUST BE OPEN FOR AUTO MODE TO WORKPOSITION 2 M1 - OPEN = 1 NOTE: SWITCH MUST BE OPEN FOR AUTO MODE TO WORKPOSITION 3 M2 - OPEN = 1 NOTE: SWITCH MUST BE OPEN FOR AUTO MODE TO WORKPOSITION 4 M3 - OPEN = 1 NOTE: SWITCH MUST BE OPEN FOR AUTO MODE TO WORKPOSITION 5 M4 - OPEN = 1 NOTE: SWITCH MUST BE OPEN FOR AUTO MODE TO WORKPOSITION 6 INT/EXT - SETS THE INPUT MUX TO THE CS8414 OR TO JP1 - OPEN=CS8414POSITION 7 PCM/DSD-SETS THE BOARD TO AUTO MODE-SWITCHES BETWEEN PCM AND DSD-OPEN=DISABLEDPOSITION 8 64/128X - SETS THE CLOCK MODE FOR DSD - OPEN =128XPOSITION 9 +3V/+5V - SETS THE DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY TO +3 OR +5 VOLTS - OPEN = +5VPOSITION 10 MUTE - ENABLES THE EXTERNAL MUTE CIRCUITRY - OPEN = DISABLED

DEFAULT ALL SWITCHES IN OPEN POSITION

Table 7. SWITCH S2 MODE SETTINGS TABLE

- MODE TABLE - AUTO SWITCHING

PCM DSD

M0 = 1 M0 = 1

M1 = 0 M1=DSD_R

M2 = 1 M2 = 0

M3 = 1 M3 = 0

M4 = 0 M4 = 1

LRCLK = 0 = 256FS

LRCLK = 1 = 384FS

Table 8. AUTOMATIC MODE OPERATION SETTINGS

6 DS288DB1B1

Page 7: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

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PCM

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RESET PIN?

NOTE 1: USE THESE RESISTORS IF USING PCM AND DSD MODES

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Figure 1. System Schematic

Page 8: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

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OS 1

OS 2

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0805

~

SKT1LT1028

3

26

74 1 8

5

R441K

RN551%

R431KRN551%

C25.1UF

0805

R46N.S.

08051%

R401K

RN551%

R38499

RN551%

J5JUMPER

1 2

‘ ‘

R41499

RN551%

R341K

RN551%

C30.1UF

0805

C41

100UF 25V

C325600PF

C40470PF

C28470PF

C29

100UF 25V

J7JUMPER

1 2

‘ ‘C26

100UF25V

C38

100UF 25V R49560

RN55

1%

C435600PF

R421K08055%

Q32SC3326

1

23

AOUT_L EFT+

AOUT_LE FT-

AOUT_RIG HT+

AOUT_RIGHT -

MUT E

Figure 2. Output Stage Schematic

Page 9: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CD

B4396/7

DS

288DB

1B1

9

+12V

+5VA

+12V

+5V

R58560RES_0 805 5%

D2GREEN LEDPOWE R

R651101%

C6010UFCSP_3 528

C6110UFCSP_3 528

LT1117SO T223

VREG 1

1 2 34

ADJ

OUT

INTAB

R541101%

LT1117SO T223

VREG 3

1 2 34

ADJ

OUT

INTAB

51UF5V

C4710UFCSP_3 528

C4810UFCSP_ 3528

528

CDB4396/7

+3V/+5V

VD+3/+5-12V

+12V

+12V

+20V

-20V

-12V

+12V

+20V

-20V

C4647UF25V

C4910UFCSP_ 3528

U13LM317T

31 2

VIN

ADJ

VOUT

J8

+12VDC1

U14LM 337T

21 3

VIN

ADJ

VOUT

R649531%

J9

GND

1

C5847UF25V

J10

-12VDC

1

R621101%

D4

P6KE13

12

C5910UFCSP_3 528

D3

P6KE13

12

C52100UF25V

C53100UF25V

J11

POWERJAC K

23

1

C55

4700UF25V

R66330RES_0 8051%

R59330RES_ 08051%

R55TBD

5%

D5

1N4003T

12

R63953

1%

D6

1N4003T

12

R56330

1%

R611101%C56

47UF25V

C544700UF25V

C472

C57

10UFCSP_ 3528

LT1117SO T223

VREG 2

1 2 34

ADJ

OUT

INTAB

C6210UFCSP_3

R571101%

C5010UFCSP_ 3528

+3V/+5V

Figure 3. Power Supply

Page 10: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CD

B4396/7

10D

S288D

B1B

1

Figure 4. Component Placement

Page 11: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CD

B4396/7

DS

288DB

1B1

11

Figure 5. Top - Layer 1

Page 12: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CDB4396/7

Fig

ure

6.

Lay

er 2

12 DS288DB1B1

Page 13: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CDB4396/7

Fig

ure

7.

Lay

er 3

DS288DB1B1 13

Page 14: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

CDB4396/7

Fig

ure

8.

Lay

er 4

14 DS288DB1B1

Page 15: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two

• Notes •

Page 16: CDB4396/7 Evaluation Board for CS4396 and CS4397€¦ · PCM-DSD settings that are set in Automatic Mode by circuitry U2, U3, U4, U7. When using the CS4397 with a DSD source, two