ccna security v2.0 chapter 9: implementing the cisco adaptive security appliance

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CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

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Page 1: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

CCNA Security v2.0

Chapter 9:

Implementing the Cisco Adaptive

Security Appliance

Page 2: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2

Chapter Outline

9.0 Introduction

9.1 Introduction to the ASA

9.2 ASA Firewall Configuration

9.3 Summary

Page 3: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3

Section 9.1:Introduction to the ASA

Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:

• Compare ASA solutions to other routing firewall technologies.

• Explain ASA 5505 operation with the default configuration.

Page 4: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4

Topic 9.1.1:ASA Solutions

Page 5: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5

ASA Firewall ModelsSmall Office and Branch Office ASA Models

Page 6: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6

ASA Firewall Models (Cont.)Internet Edge Models

Page 7: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7

ASA Firewall Models (Cont.)Enterprise Data Center Models

Page 8: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8

Advanced ASA Firewall FeatureASA Virtualization

Page 9: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9

Advanced ASA Firewall Feature (Cont.)High Availability

Page 10: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10

Advanced ASA Firewall Feature (Cont.)Identity Firewall

Page 11: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11

Advanced ASA Firewall Feature (Cont.)ASA Threat Control

Page 12: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12

Review of Firewalls in Network Design

Permitted Traffic

DeniedTraffic

Page 13: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13

ASA Firewall Modes of OperationRouted Mode Transparent Mode

Page 14: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14

ASA Licensing Requirements

Base License Specifics

Page 15: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15

ASA Licensing Requirements (Cont.)

Security Plus License Specifics

Page 16: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16

ASA Licensing Requirements

show version Command Output

Page 17: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17

Topic 9.1.2:Basic ASA Configuration

Page 18: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18

Overview of ASA 5505

ASA 5505 Back Panel

ASA 5505 Front Panel

Page 19: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19

ASA Security LevelsSecurity Level Control:

• Network Access

• Inspection Engines

• Application Filtering

Page 20: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20

ASA 5505 Deployment Scenarios

ASA Deployment in a Small Branch

ASA Deployment in a Small Business

Page 21: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21

ASA 5505 Deployment Scenarios (Cont.)ASA Deployment in an Enterprise

Page 22: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22

Section 9.2:ASA Firewall Configuration

Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:

• Explain what ASA firewall services are enabled using the default configuration.

• Configure an ASA to provide basic firewall services.

• Configure object groups on an ASA.

• Configure access lists with object groups on an ASA.

• Configure an ASA to provide NAT services.

• Configure access control using the local database and AAA server.

• Explain how the Cisco Modular Framework (MPF) is used to configure ASA policies.

Page 23: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23

Topic 9.2.1:The ASA Firewall Configuration

Page 24: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24

Introduce Basic ASA Settings

Base License Specifics

Security Plus License Specifics

Page 25: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25

Introduce Basic ASA Settings (Cont.)show version Command Output

Page 26: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26

ASA Default Configuration

ASA 5505 Default Configuration Overview.

Page 27: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27

ASA Interactive Setup Initialization WizardEntering the ASA 5505 Setup Initialization Wizard

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Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 28

Topic 9.2.2:Configuring Management Settings and Services

Page 29: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29

Enter Global Configuration ModeEntering Global Configuration Mode Example

Page 30: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 30

Configuring Basic SettingsASA Basic Configuration Commands

Page 31: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31

Configuring Basic Settings (Cont.)

Configuring Basic Settings

Enabling AES Encryption Example

Page 32: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32

Configuring Logical VLAN Interfaces

Configuring IP Addresses on VLAN Interfaces

Local VLAN Interface Commands

Page 33: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33

Configuring Logical VLAN Interfaces (Cont.)

Configuring VLAN Interfaces Example

Page 34: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34

Assigning Layer 2 Ports to VLANs

Configuring Layer 2 Ports Example

Verifying VLAN Port Assignment Example

Page 35: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35

Assigning Layer 2 Ports to VLANs (Cont.)

Verifying IP Addresses Example

Verifying Interfaces Example

Page 36: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36

Configuring a Default Static Route

Page 37: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37

Configuring Remote Access Services

Telnet Configuration Commands Example

Telnet Configuration Commands

Page 38: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 38

Configuring Remote Access Services (Cont.)

SSH Configuration Commands

Configuring SSH Access Example

Page 39: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 39

Configuring Network Time Protocol Services

NTP Authentication Commands

Configuring NTP Example

Page 40: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 40

Configuring DHCP Services

DHCP Server Commands

Configuring DHCP Server Example

Page 41: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 41

Topic 9.2.3:Object Groups

Page 42: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42

Introduction to Objects and Object Groups

Page 43: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 43

Configuring Network Objects

Network Object Commands

Configuring a Network Object Example

Page 44: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 44

Configuring Service Objects

Service Object Options Example

Page 45: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 45

Configuring Service Objects (Cont.)Common Service Object Commands

Configuring a Service Object Example

Page 46: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 46

Object Groups

Page 47: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 47

Configuring Common Object Groups

Network Object Group Example

ICMP-type Object Group Example

Page 48: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48

Configuring Common Object Groups (Cont.)

Services Object Group Example

Page 49: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 49

Configuring Common Object Groups (Cont.)

Services Object Group Example

Page 50: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 50

Topic 9.2.4:ACLS

Page 51: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 51

ASA ACLs

ASA ACL and IOS ACL Similarities

ASA ACL and IOS ACL Similarities

Page 52: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 52

Types of ASA ACL Filtering

Lower Levels Denied To Higher Levels

Higher Levels Allowed To Lower Levels

Page 53: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 53

Standard ACL Example

Types of ASA ACLs

IPv6 ACL Example

Extended ACL Examples

Page 54: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54

Configuring ACLsACL Command Parameters

Page 55: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 55

Configuring ACLs (Cont.)Condensed Extended ACL Syntax

Page 56: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 56

Configuring ACLs (Cont.)

ASA ACL Elements

Page 57: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 57

Applying ACLsaccess-group Command Syntax

Page 58: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 58

ACLs and Object Groups

ACL Reference Topology

Page 59: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 59

ACLs and Object Groups (Cont.)

Extended ACL Configuration Example

Verifying the ACL

Page 60: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 60

ACL Using Object Groups Examples

Condensed Extended ACL Syntax with Object Groups

ACL Reference Topology

Page 61: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 61

ACL Using Object Groups Examples

ACL and Object Group Configuration Example

Verifying the ACL and Object Group Configuration Example

Page 62: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 62

Topic 9.2.5:NAT Services on an ASA

Page 63: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 63

ASA NAT Overview

Types of NAT Deployments:

• Inside NAT

• Outside NAT

• Bidirectional NAT

Page 64: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64

Configuring Dynamic NAT

Dynamic NAT Reference Topology

Page 65: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65

Configuring Dynamic NAT (Cont.)

Dynamic NAT Configuration Example

Enable Return Traffic Example

Verifying the Dynamic NAT Configuration Example

Page 66: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 66

Configuring Dynamic PATDynamic PAT Configuration Example

Verifying the Dynamic PAT Configuration Example

Page 67: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 67

Configuring Static NAT

Configure the DMZ Interface Example

Static NAT Configuration Example

Page 68: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 68

Configuring Static NAT (Cont.)

Verifying the Static NAT Configuration Example

Page 69: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 69

Topic 9.2.6:AAA

Page 70: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 70

AAA Review

Page 71: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 71

Local Database and Servers

RADIUS and TACACS+ Server Commands

Sample AAA TACACS+ Server Configuration

Page 72: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72

AAA Configuration

Page 73: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Cisco Public© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 73

Topic 9.2.7:Service Policies on an ASA

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© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 74

Overview of MPF

Page 75: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 75

Configuring Class Maps

Page 76: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 76

Define and Activate a Policy

Implementing Modular Policy Framework

Page 77: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 77

ASA Default Policy

Default Service Policy Configuration

Page 78: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 78

Section 9.3:Summary

Chapter Objectives:

• Explain how the ASA operates as an advanced stateful firewall.

• Implement an ASA firewall configuration.

Page 79: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

Thank you.

Page 80: CCNA Security v2.0 Chapter 9: Implementing the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

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Instructor Resources

• Remember, there are helpful tutorials and user guides available via your NetSpace home page. (https://www.netacad.com)

• These resources cover a variety of topics including navigation, assessments, and assignments.

• A screenshot has been provided here highlighting the tutorials related to activating exams, managing assessments, and creating quizzes.

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