cc-slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · public presentation february 1-2, 2017 new...

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Slocan Integral Forestry Cooperative Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC [email protected] www.kootenayresilience.org Greg Utzig Kutenai Nature Investigations Ltd. Nelson, BC CANADA Climate Disruption What does it mean for wildfire and ecosystems? Should we care? Can we do anything? Part 2 – Potential Ecosystem Impacts

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Page 1: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Slocan Integral Forestry CooperativePublic Presentation

February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC

[email protected]

Greg Utzig Kutenai Nature Investigations Ltd.Nelson, BC CANADA

Climate Disruption

What does it mean for wildfire and ecosystems?Should we care?

Can we do anything?

Part 2 – Potential Ecosystem Impacts

Page 2: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

l Global climate disruption – What is happening? and Why?

l What do local climate projections indicate?

l What may this mean for local ecosystems?

l What mechanisms may contribute to change?l What can we do?

2

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Page 3: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

GCM / Scenario Combinations

Adapted from: Murdock and Spittlehouse 2010 3

2050s Projection Scenarios for British ColumbiaAnnual Temperature and Precipitation

Blue diamonds recommended scenariosGreen/ Purple - scenarios investigated for the Kootenays

MIROC32hires A1B-run1Very Hot/ Dry

Hot/ Wet

Warm/ Moist

Projecting increased annual precipitation

Precipitation Change (%)

Ann

ual T

empe

ratu

re C

hang

e (o C

)

Pro

ject

ing

incr

ease

dan

nual

tem

pera

ture

Page 4: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Biogeoclimatic (BEC) Zones

4

By: Daniel Mosquin

Interior Cedar –Hemlock

Ponderosa Pine

Engelmann Spruce –Subalpine Fir

Grasslands/Sage Brush

Page 5: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Ecosystem Units as “Bioclimate Envelopes”

Adapted from: Hamann and Wang 2006 & Roberts and Hamann 2011

Warm / dry

ContinentalMaritime

Cold / wet

o

oX

x

?

BiogeoclimaticZones

5

Interior Cedar-Hemlock

Example of ashift in bioclimate

Climatic Variables

Page 6: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

A Range of ProjectedBioclimate Envelopes

6

Warm/ Moist2080s

Very Hot/ Dry2080s

Hot/ Wet2080s

Original data from: Roberts and Hamann, U of A; HadCM3_B1, CGCM3_A3, HadGEM_A1B

AlpineAlpine parklandWet subalpine forestDry subalpine forestCoastal hemlockTransitional coast/ interior hemlockMontane/sub-boreal spruce forestWet interior cedar/ hemlockMoist interior cedar/ hemlockDry interior cedar hemlockGrand fir/ Douglas-firWet Douglas-firDry Douglas-firPonderosa pine savanahGrassland/ steppe

Page 7: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current Locations of Bioclimates Projectedfor the Future in the Columbia/Kootenays

7

Study Area

Original data from: Roberts and Hamann, U of A

AlpineAlpine parklandWet subalpine forestDry subalpine forestCoastal hemlockTransitional coast/ interior hemlockMontane/sub-boreal spruce forestWet interior cedar/ hemlockMoist interior cedar/ hemlockDry interior cedar hemlockGrand fir/ Douglas-firWet Douglas-firDry Douglas-firPonderosa pine savanahGrassland/ steppe

Page 8: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current 2020sHabitat projections for Ponderosa Pine

From: Laura Gray 2010

8Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 9: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current 2050sHabitat projections for Ponderosa Pine

From: Laura Gray 2010

9Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 10: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current 2080sHabitat projections for Ponderosa Pine

From: Laura Gray 2010

10Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 11: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

CurrentHabitat projections for Engelmann Spruce

From: Laura Gray 2010

11

2020s

Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 12: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current 2050sHabitat projections for Engelmann Spruce

From: Laura Gray 2010

12Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 13: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Current 2080sHabitat projections for Engelmann Spruce

From: Laura Gray 2010

13Nelson

Species OccurrenceDegree of Agreement

18 GCM scenarios

Page 14: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

Ecosystem Response

EcosystemRange Shifts

(rarely)

Ecosystem Re-organization(much more likely)

14

Page 15: CC-Slocan-fire gu-pdf 2-25-17 pt2 · 2019. 8. 6. · Public Presentation February 1-2, 2017 New Denver - Winlaw, BC g13utzig@telus.net ... Alpine Alpine parkland Wet subalpine forest

15

“We have options, but the past is not one of them”Sauchyn and Kulshreshtha 2008, p.295

“Times have changed – no longer is our goal sustainable development …. our goal must now be sustainable survival”

Blackstock 2008, p.15

www.kootenayresilience.org

It is all about that thin little layer of air