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3. RU : CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O Greenhouse effects ( ) Global warming ( ) Climate change ( ) 4. / IPCC . .2550 1000.074 0.018 500.128 0.026 12 1850): 1998,2005,2003,2002,2004,2006, 2001,1997,1995,1999, 1990 ,2000 5.

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GHG stabilization-

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14. . .2542(data from World Resource Institute, 2000) 0.6 % 15. . .2542 (data from World Resource Institute, 2000) 16. GDP650.0 26.4 9,008,507 4.6 288 USA 440.0 3.8 1,294,359 1.0 59 UK 208.0 1.0 335,570 0.1 7 Switzerland 444.0 7.9 2,680,002 1.3 81 Germany 495.0 0.5 165,787 0.1 5 Finland 643.0 0.3 113,426 0.1 4 Singapore 391.0 16.7 5,687,635 2.1 127 Japan 578.0 0.3 111,617 0.4 23 Malaysia 700.0 3.0 1,040,312 20.8 1,294 China 445.0 0.5 170,338 1.0 64 Thailand 582.0 100 34,109,900 100 6,211 world tons/million$ % Total % Total CO 2Emissions / GDP (1999) GDP (2000) (million) Population (2000) (million) / 17. ( .) First commitment period

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