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Page 1: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Granville Central High SchoolBiology

Ecology ReviewSpring 2012

Page 2: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Populations & Growth CurvesSymbiosis

Food Webs

Food Chains & Pyramids

Vocabulary

Page 3: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Organisms that eat only algae, plants

or other producers are known as

____________.

Vocabulary 100 Points

Page 4: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Vocabulary 100 Points

What are “herbivores?”

Page 5: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Vocabulary 200 Points

The two main groups of decomposers

are _________ and __________?

Page 6: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “fungi and bacteria”?

Vocabulary 200 Points

Page 7: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Vocabulary 300 Points

Temperature, sunlight, and natural

disasters are examples of these

components that affect living

organisms.

Page 8: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Vocabulary 300 Points

What are “abiotic factors?”

Page 9: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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If 50,000 calories of energy are available to the producers, how much energy would be available to the tertiary consumers?

Vocabulary 400 Points

Page 10: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “50 calories”?

Vocabulary 400 Points

Page 11: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Match the following to population, community or ecosystem:

1. Foxes, mice, and squirrels in a forest2.A stream with rocks, dragonfly larvae, and planaria3.Cane toads in Australia

Vocabulary 500 Points

Page 12: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is number 1 is a community,

number 2 is an ecosystem, and number

3 is a population?”

Vocabulary 500 Points

Page 13: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Identify the autotrophs in this food chain.

Food Chains & Pyramids 100 Points

Page 14: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Chains & Pyramids 100 Points

What are “plants”?

Page 15: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Chains & Pyramids 200 Points

A killer whale that preys on a seal that

has eaten an herbivorous fish is

feeding as a ________ consumer.

Page 16: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “tertiary?”

Food Chains & Pyramids 200 Points

Page 17: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Chains & Pyramids 300 Points

The least numerous

organisms in this

ecological pyramid

are _______.

Page 18: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Chains & Pyramids 300 Points

What are “hawks”?

Page 19: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Chains & Pyramids 400 Points

What is the ultimate source of energy for

this ecological pyramid and the

organisms with the greatest biomass?

Page 20: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “the sun and the plants or

producers”?

Food Chains & Pyramids 400 Points

Page 21: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is the best explanation for why there are no trophic

levels above the eagle?

Food Chains & Pyramids 500 Points

Page 22: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “too much energy is lost at

each level of the pyramid to support

more trophic levels above the eagle”?

Food Chains & Pyramids 500 Points

Page 23: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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The most numerous organisms in this food web.

Food Webs 100 Points

Page 24: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Webs 100 Points

What are the “grasses”?

Page 25: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Webs 200 Points

The two groups of organisms which would be most affected by a

nonbiodegradable compound such as

DDT.

Page 26: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “bald eagles and ospreys”?

Food Webs 200 Points

Page 27: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Webs 300 Points

The hawk is located on these trophic levels.

Page 28: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Food Webs 300 Points

What are “trophic levels four and five”?

Page 29: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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The mosquito in this food web is classified as a _______ since it feeds on blood from

the mice and birds. It is also considered a

________ or _______ consumer.

Food Webs 400 Points

Page 30: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is a “carnivore and a tertiary or

quaternary” consumer?

Food Webs 400 Points

Page 31: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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If the killer whale population decreases, what effect would that likely have on the bald eagle population?

What type(s) of consumer are the killer whales?

Food Webs 500 Points

Page 32: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “the eagle population would

increase and the killer whale is a

secondary, tertiary, and quaternary

consumers”?

Food Webs 500 Points

Page 33: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Both species benefit in this type of

symbiotic relationship.

Symbiosis 100 Points

Page 34: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Symbiosis 100 Points

What is “mutualism”?

Page 35: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Symbiosis 200 Points

Ticks and fleas are classified as _____________.

Page 36: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “parasites”?

Symbiosis 200 Points

Page 37: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Symbiosis 300 Points

Barnacles often hitch a ride on humpback

whales causing no harm to their host. The

whales and barnacles have this type of

symbiotic relationship.

Page 38: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Symbiosis 300 Points

What is “commensalism”?

Page 39: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Symbiosis 400 Points

Ticks and mosquitoes which carry disease-causing agents such as viruses and bacteria and transmit them to other organisms are known as __________.

Page 40: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “vectors”?

Symbiosis 400 Points

Page 41: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Identify the type of symbiosis described below:

1. Spanish moss and orchids use trees for support and do not rob them of nutrients or water.

2. Bats use the hollows of oak trees to roost and raise their young. The bat droppings provide the oak trees with nitrogen and other nutrients.

3. Heartworms can cause damage to many mammals including our pets.

Symbiosis 500 Points

Page 42: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “1—commensalism, 2—mutualism, 3—parasitism”?

Symbiosis 500 Points

Page 43: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Factors that limit a population’s

growth more as it becomes more dense

are density-__________ factors.

Populations 100 Points

Page 44: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Populations 100 Points

What is “dependent”?

Page 45: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Populations 200 Points

Growth such as illustrated below is growth under what type of conditions?

Page 46: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “ideal or optimal”?

Populations 200 Points

Page 47: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Populations 300 Points

What does the arrow indicate on the curve?

Page 48: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Populations 300 Points

What is “the carrying capacity”?

Page 49: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Identify the country with slow growth, rapid growth, and negative growth.

Populations 400 Points

A B C

Page 50: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What is “rapid growth—A, slow growth—B, negative growth—C”?

Populations 400 Points

Page 51: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Identify the following as DD or DI limiting factors.

1. Mice in crowded conditions have fewer babies.2. Sediments after a heavy rain make the water in

a stream cloudy limiting the growth of algae.3. Competition between red-winged blackbirds

for a mate4. Chemicals that run off into a local pond result

in a huge fish kill.

Populations 500 Points

Page 52: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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What are “1—DD, 2—DI, 3—DD, 4—DI”?

Populations 500 Points

Page 53: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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Page 54: Categories Granville Central High School Biology Ecology Review Spring 2012

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The Daily Double