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  • 8/4/2019 CA_FP - JPM062811

    1/18www.morganmarkets.co

    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    CarrefourOverweightCARR.PA, CA FP

    Conclusions on Brazil: Positive for CarrefourPrice: 27.48

    Price Target: 40.00

    European Food Retail

    Matthew TrumanAC

    (44-20) 7325-0993

    [email protected]

    J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.

    Paul Diamond

    (44-20) 7325-9972

    [email protected]

    J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.

    Chiara Battistini

    (44-20) 7155-6158

    [email protected]

    J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.

    Latam Retail & Healthcare

    Andrea Teixeira, CFA

    (1-212) 622-6735

    [email protected]

    J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

    For Specialist Sales advice, pleacontact:

    Sophie L Warrick

    (44-20) 7779-3409

    [email protected]

    YTD 1m 3m 12m

    Abs -14.3% -12.8% -16.3% -30.2%Rel -9.1% -7.4% -11.8% -34.7%

    Carrefour SA (CARR.PA;CA FP)

    FYE Dec 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013EAdj. EPS FY () 1.18 1.75 2.19 2.54Revenue FY ( mn) 80,511 84,157 88,640 93,828EBITDA FY ( mn) 4,338 4,727 5,303 5,606

    EBITA (Calc) FY ( mn) 2,687 2,644 3,128 3,543EV/Revenue FY 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA FY 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.8

    DPS (Net) FY () 1.08 1.60 2.00 2.32Adj P/E FY 23.2 15.7 12.6 10.8Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.

    Company DataPrice () 27.4Date Of Price 28 Jun 1Price Target () 40.0

    Price Target End Date 31 Dec 152-week Range () 41.28 - 25.9Mkt Cap ( bn) 19.

    Shares O/S (mn) 70

    See page 15 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm mahave a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making the

    investment decision.

    25

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    Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11

    Price Performance

    CARR.PA share price ()

    MSCI-Eu (rebased)

    Carrefour disclosed on Tuesday 28 June that it had received a proposal fromGama, a newly formed investor consortium, to merge the two largest Brazilianretail assets Cia. Brasileira de Distribuio (CBD) and Carrefour Brazil to

    create a Brazilian market leader in the retail industry. At the same time, CBDhad received the same proposal. Our initial conclusions are as follows:

    Assuming it is completed as planned this looks a strong deal forCarrefour. With a weaker business than CBD in both profit and marketshare terms Carrefour is effectively "selling" its Brazilian business into the"New Co" at 8.6x EV/EBITDA. By contrast, Carrefour is only physically

    paying 5.4x pre synergies on the 17% incremental stake to be part of thegroup, offering strong value creation from the start we estimate 1.8bn or

    2.67 per share on the whole deal. The implicit "New Co" multiple of 7.4x

    is materially below established multiples for the market. Returning theimplied New Co to typical Brazilian food retail multiples of 9-11x wouldsee strong value creation over time.

    The proposed deal creates a national champion with 33bn of sales, 2.1bnof EBITDA (6.4%) with a 28% market share in food. The asset will besupported both politically and financially by BTG Pactual and the Brazilian

    National Development Bank, effectively the sovereign wealth fund ofBrazil. Potential political and anti-trust hurdles may be more easilynavigated on this basis.

    For Carrefour, it presents an opportunity to materially shift the focus of thegroup towards emerging markets. Carrefour is buying joint control of amarket leader, placing it comfortably ahead of Wal-Mart (11%) and

    Cencosud (3%). The deal may also alert Wal-Mart in Brazil, triggeringalternative offers. The deal should also remove concerns on managementslong term commitment to Brazil.

    Casino has a choice. Agree to the deal and have its CBD stake diluted initially but be part of a growth story in a crucial market, participate in meaningfulsynergies whilst ensuring a political relationship remains. The medium termopportunity to own the group outright and the option to activate some of thematerial liquidity events in 2012 may be lost. Dont participate and sell theCBD stake would yield short term cash returns but meaningfully change theinvestment case for the business. Assuming Casino participates whilst near termvalue destruction occurs, a return to normalized LATAM multiples would alsosee value creation if synergies can be executed upon.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Big Issues Our conclusionsCarrefour disclosed on Tuesday 28 June that it had received a proposal from Gama, a

    newly formed investor consortium, to merge the two largest Brazilian retail assets

    Cia. Brasileira de Distribuio (CBD, covered for J.P. Morgan by LatAm analyst

    Andrea Teixeira, CFA) and Carrefour Brazil to create a Brazilian market leader in

    the retail industry. At the same time, CBD had received the same proposal. Our

    initial conclusions are as follows:

    Assuming this deal is completed as planned this looks a strong deal for Carrefour.

    With an undoubtedly weaker business than CBD in both profit and market share

    terms Carrefour is effectively "selling" its Brazilian business into the "New Co"

    at 8.6x EV/EBITDA pre synergies. By contrast, Carrefour is only physically

    paying 5.4x pre synergies on the incremental 17% stake to be part of the NewCo, meaning value creation at least on this part from day 1. On a post synergy

    basis at the EBITDA level, this equates to just 3.3x EV/EBITDA. The deal

    multiples in totality are materially below established multiples for the Latin

    American Food Retail stocks. As a combined entity the group will implicitly

    trade at 7.4x EV/EBITDA. Returning to normalized EV/EBITDA multiples for

    the region would yield multiples of 9-11x EV/EBITDA and strong value creation

    for the new entity from the outset in arbitrage terms at least. CBD shareholders

    appear to believe this is so, trading up 15% as we write this note.

    The announced synergies available by virtue of the deal total 700m, of which

    Carrefours 50% share equates to 350m. Discounting the full 2013 annualisation

    at the WACC of 7% leads us to 296m post tax capitalised at 11x earnings this

    would equate to value creation of 2.2bn for Carrefour. Ironically, this is

    broadly equivalent to the dilution for the existing Carrefour shareholders by

    virtue of the new issue of 11.7% of preferred ordinary stock.

    The deal structure removes a number of the uncertainties weighing on Carrefours

    share price in recent weeks. Whilst we have expected ongoing pressure due to the

    selling of the ordinary share ahead of the DIA spinoff on July 5th, investors were

    questioning the threat of margin calls on the largest shareholder, in turn creating an

    overhang situation. If anything with Gama acting in concert with Blue Capital, it

    appears Blue Capital have committed more strongly to the Carrefour share in the

    near term to medium term. At these deflated share price levels it also raises the

    possibility of further M&A for parts or all of Carrefours business.

    The deal would create a national champion, supported politically and financially

    by the largest independent investment bank in LATAM, BTG Pactual and theBrazilian Development Bank, effectively a sovereign wealth fund. Political

    hurdles for any competition commission enquiry and any anti-trust CADE

    decision could be jumped given the high profile Brazilian support for the deal.

    We do however recognize that CADEs delay of its judgement on the food

    company Brasil Foods for 2 years may offer an example of a barrier to a near

    term anti-trust ruling.

    For Casino, the company faces a stark choice. By not supporting the deal the

    press release yesterday by Casino suggested it was unlikely Casino faces the

    risk of not being part of the newly created national retail champion in Brazil. If

    Casino loses the proposed legal case it also faces losing out on the proposed

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    value creation made possible by the merger, being the 700m synergies

    available to both companies as it may just choose to sell of course assuming

    these are executed upon. If Casino agrees to the deal, it will face much higherdilution than is currently modeled in our sum of the parts. Currently we value

    CBD at 7.8x EBITDA in our sum of the parts and post the implied dilution we

    estimate a value destruction of 800m or 7.3 per share would occur. Most

    important for Casino is that its opportunity to take control of the company

    (exercising its call option and electing a chairman alone would be enough to give

    Casino control in June 2012 for $1) would be lost and with it the long term reason

    to buy the underlying Casino share. Although we would caution that Casino has

    already agreed to nominate Mr Diniz for 2012 so it appears Mr Diniz would still

    control the company under this arrangement anyway in the near term. One side

    effect is Casino would effectively belongCarrefour if it stayed in the

    agreement, which we would consider unlikely for any length of time.

    Investors and analysts alike have been encouraged by the growth of CBD, the

    synergies on offer following the merger of Ponto Frio and Casa Bahia. With the

    loss of control, the upside for Casino and the ability to pitch Casino as a genuine

    growth stock with sector leading emerging market exposure and control would be

    diminished. Not only that but any sale would likely forego the "liquidity/capital

    events" we expected in 2012. Both a partnership with a bank to capitalize the

    credit division of Casa Bahia and the potential IPO of the electronics division

    Globex and its ecommerce company Nova.com are under study at present,

    according to Casino. As we discuss below, Casino is likely to come under some

    pressure from Mr Diniz due to his private real estate ownership of CBD stores

    and as a result Casino could be forced into a corner. Fighting the deal would incur

    costs but would almost certainly provide an opportunity for other market players

    (Wal-Mart is #3 in the market) to participate in any alternative, which could leave

    Casino with a similar fate. In any event, Casino could sell its stake and this wouldyield 3.0bn on our latest numbers but again would materially damage the Casino

    investment case. Doing nothing may leave Carrefour Brazil open to Wal-Mart

    which may prove more expensive in the medium term for Casino.

    For Casino, if as its press release states it believes the proposal to be a "long

    standing illegal planned financial transaction", we wonder why Casino has not

    taken this further soon. Whilst the International Court is now involved, long

    standing to us suggests longer than a few weeks since the initial discussions

    began. This could really mean Casino is jostling for position to secure a better

    deal within this proposal. Alterations to the proposal cannot therefore be ruled out

    and we find ourselves believing the deal is more likely than not.

    Mr Diniz owns c2bn Reais in real estate (878m) which is leased to CBD,

    assuming a high single digit yield would mean c.80m of real estate rents perannum. Our view is that if Mr Diniz wants to place pressure on Casino to support

    the deal, then he could contemplate increasing these rentals, placing pressure on

    CBD but maintaining his relative wealth by transferring the value to the prop co

    instead at a 16x multiple. Perhaps a side-show but a point to be aware of.

    The combined business would have 32bn of turnover, 2.1bn of EBITDA and at

    the implicit price being paid by Carrefour for the 50% stake would be worth

    7.1bn, according to the press release. Valuing it appropriately based on average

    multiples for LATAM would imply the value is worth 12.0bn, an immediate

    value opportunity of 4.9bn. The business will have an announced 1.5bn of net

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    debt (0.75x net debt to EBITDA) and therefore should have significant strategic

    flexibility for the future. Whilst execution risks abound, it is hard to ignore that

    the combined New Co would have 28% market share in Food, 23% inHomewares and a market leading electronics business. This is well ahead of Wal-

    Marts 11% and Cencosuds 3%. The retail industry in Brazil is growing at 5%

    per annum and is expected to continue at this pace for the medium term. Being

    the market leader in such a growing market across different industries is a

    powerful proposition.

    For Carrefour, if fully consolidated, we estimate Brazil would represent 37% of

    the group's sales whilst emerging markets as a whole would represent 47bn of

    sales compared to the new group's sales of 115bn. As a consequence combining

    Asia and the other 3-4bn of LATAM sales would mean 41% (47bn) of sales

    would come from emerging markets compared to just 27% now. The deal also

    removes the longer term investors concern that the Brazilian business would be

    sold for the sake of short term value gain.

    The structure of the deal leaves Carrrefour with 50% of the combined entity with

    a stake valued at 7.1bn at these deflated merger multiples. Returning to long

    term multiples indicates a stake worth 12.0bn vs. our prior estimate of 4.9bn.

    Post dilution from the new issue this would offer estimated value creation of

    6.7bn or 9.86 per share for the Carrefour group.

    For Casino, the final 15.2% stake could be worth 3.7bn when a "normalised"

    multiple is applied. Versus our current estimates, this would mean value creation

    of 684m or 6.2 per Casino share. The initial value destruction is equivalent to

    7.29 per share.

    It is of course unclear at what price this deal will close. For the purpose of our

    analysis, we assume immediate closure so take yesterdays prices for our working

    assumptions.

    Worth noting that new shareholders will likely bring more governance and

    visibility for minority shareholders given the old preference shareholders with no

    voting rights are being converted to ordinary shareholders. This will also bring a

    more balanced ownership structure.

    We like most have plenty of other questions, the big 5 for us are:

    Most importantly, given control of CBD is run through Wilkes, why inject 1.5bn

    into CBD prior to the merger as it is unlikely to dilute Casino's voting rights?

    Secondly, why did Carrefour buy the remaining 21.4% to bring the holding to

    50% in the vehicle when it could have just given the shares (c.33%% of New

    Co) like DIA to its shareholders? Is there a legal loophole allowing Mr Diniz to complete this deal without

    Casinos say-so? (One suspects not judging by Casinos press release and news

    reports yesterday.)

    What is the level of adjustment required to keep voting rights under 30% and

    how will this be structured moving forwards?

    Finally, what is the purpose of the 6% notification presumably the world is free

    to buy shares on the open market? Does this suggest a more sizeable block of

    shares is available for purchase?

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    The Deal Laid Bare

    Table 1: The deal summary (m unless otherwise stated)

    CBD Shareholder structure Ordinaryshares (m)

    Preferred shares(m)

    Totalshares (m)

    Casino 82.0 16.198.1

    Diniz family 17.7 35.2 52.9Other 0.0 108.1

    108.1Total 99.7 159.4 259.1

    Implied stake pre capital injectionCasino 82.2% 10.1% 37.9%Diniz family 17.8% 22.1% 20.4%Other 0.0% 67.8% 41.7%Voting rights dictated as 50:50 as per share agreement in Wilkes, which is a partnership 50:50 owned by Casino and the Diniz family. Wilkes owns 65.6% of the ordinary shares

    Capital injection (EURm) from Gama 1,500New shares (Assumed Ordinary shares issued with vot ing r ights) 51.8New share count (m) 310.9Diniz ownership (total shares) 17.0%Other 34.8%BTG Pactual & BNDS 16.7%Casino ownership (total shares) 31.6%

    Total 100.0%

    Pre Capital Injection

    Gama valuation of CBD (BRLm) 17,100Implied price per share (BRL) 66Gama valuation of CBD (EURm) 7,506Implied price per share (EUR) 29.0Implied valuation of CO stake (BRLm) 6,474Implied valuation of CO stake (EURm) 2,842

    Post Capital injection

    Capital injection (EURm) 1,500Share count post capital injection (m) 310.9New valuation (EURm) 9,006Implied price per share (EUR) 29.0Implied CO stake 31.6%Implied Diniz stake 17.0%Implicit Casino and Dinizd ilution post capital injection -16.7%

    Stage 1: Gama merger with CBD post E1.5bn capital injection

    Gama share countOrdinary shares ratio 1.00Preferred shares ratio 0.95Total shares (m) 302.9Implied Casino stake in Gama 32.1%Implied Diniz stake in Gama 16.9%Implied Others stake in Gama 33.9%Implied BTG Pactual & BNDS stake in Gama 17.1%Original CBD shareholders stake in Gama (Stage 1) 78.6%

    N.b Original CBD shareholders stake in Gama (Stage 2) 39.3%

    Gama valuationBTG Pactual + BNDESPAR stake 21.4%O/W BTG 3.2%O/W BNDESPAR 18.0%Casino 30.5%Diniz Family and Controlling Interests 16.0%Other 32.1%Investment from BTG 1,000Implied Gama valuation (EURm) 10,006

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Stage 2: Gama merger with Carrefour BrazilEURm CBD Carrefour Combined

    Sales 20,200 12,500 32,700

    % share of combined 61.8% 38.2%

    EBITDA 1,500 600 2,100% margin 7.4% 4.8% 6.4%% share of combined 71.4% 28.6%

    Current Carrefour share price 27.0Shares issued (m) 90.0Implied value 2,430

    Carrefour EBITDA at 50% 1,050Carrefour current EBITDA 600

    New "Profit" created by Carrefour 450

    Implied EV/EBITDA pre-synergies for CA's "buy in" 5.4x

    Synergies 700Carrefour's stake of synergies 350

    Discounted Carrefour's stake of synergies 296Theoretical EBITDA 746

    Implied EV/EBITDA post-synergies 3.3x

    Implicit valuation of the entire combined group based on BTG's in price not CA's share price

    Em ShareGama 10,006 71.4%Carrefour Brazil 4,002 28.6%Total 14,009 100.0%Debt 1,500Total EV 15,509

    Implied EV/EBITDA as a Group 7.39x

    Carrefour's effective price realisation for its Brazilian business based on yesterday's CA closing price

    Carrefour additional stake to get to 50-50% 17.04%Consideration paid 2,430Implied market cap. 14,29450% implied market cap. 7,147Less cash paid to obtain incremental stake (2,430)Carrefour Brazil Net debt (proportionally consolidated) 429Implied EV 5,146Carrefour exiting Brazilian EBITDA 600

    EV/EBITDA achieved for CA's Brazilian business 8.6x

    Post Merger Share Capital Stake Currentvaluation

    Value atnorm.

    multiples

    Currentvalue in

    our SOP

    Initial valuecreation

    (destruction)

    Initial value creation(destruction) /share

    Valuecreation

    based onnorm

    multiples

    Per sharebased on norm

    LATAMmultiples

    BTG Pactual + BNDESPAR stake 10.7% 1,529 2,575

    Casino 15.2%2,176

    3,664 2,980 (804) (7.29)684

    6.20

    Diniz Family and Controlling Interests 8.0% 1,144 1,926Other 16.1% 2,297 3,867Carrefour 50.0% 7,147 12,033 5,331 1,816 2.67 6,701 9.86

    Total 100.0% 14,294 24,065

    Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    The Structure and mechanics of the

    Proposed DealWe break the structure down into essentially two stages. Stage 1 is the Gama merger

    with CBD and stage 2 is the merger of CBD with Carrefour's Brazilian business.

    Below we lay out the shareholder structure, it is important to note that through the

    Wilkes shareholding Casino and Diniz has joint control of the company.

    Table 2: CBD's current shareholder structure

    Ordinary shares Stake Preferred shares Stake otal shares Stake

    Casino 82.0 82.2% 16.1 10.1% 98.1 37.9%

    Diniz family 17.7 17.8% 35.2 22.1% 52.9 20.4%

    Other 0.0 0.0% 108.1 67.8% 108.1 41.7%

    Total 99.7 100.0% 159.4 100.0% 259.1 100.0%

    Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.

    Stage 1- Gama merger with CBD

    Before the official merger can be completed, it is the stated intention of the existing

    Gama shareholders, BTG Pactual and the Brazilian National Development Bank

    (BNDS) to inject 1.5bn (pro rata) into the existing CBD business. As a result of this

    capital injection the following shareholdings are created in CBD.

    Figure 1: CBD's shareholder structure post 1.5bn capital injection

    Our view is that this capital injection which we assume to be in ordinary shares

    would effectively dilute all shareholdings thereby theoretically allowing acombination of the Diniz family and the new Gama vehicle to vote through the

    proposed merger strategy. What is immediately problematic for Diniz is that the

    voting rights are solely attributed to the Wilkes vehicle where Casino and Diniz

    have a 50% share. Therefore issuing ordinary non Wilkes shares will be unlikely to

    change this arrangement unless there is a loophole for new capital. The biggest

    stumbling point of this deal in our view remains Casino and its legal position given

    its current joint voting rights. Casino sits in a difficult position regarding this

    proposal. On one hand, it appears from Casino's press release yesterday that it

    believes the approach is illegal...

    31.6%

    17.0%16.7%

    34.8%

    Casino ownership (total shares) Diniz onnership (total shares) BTG Pactual & BNDS Other

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    "contrary to the terms of the press release, it (the approach) is not a spontaneous

    proposal from Gama, a financial investment vehicle but a long standing illegal

    planned financial transaction between Carrefour and Abilio Diniz. Casino pressrelease June 28, 2011

    If Casino believes its legal position is strong, winning would safeguard its upcoming

    call options and its planned strategy liquidity events in 2012 such as Novo.com. It

    would also safeguard Casinos future ability to control and fully consolidate a key

    growth asset which has become the key to many peoples appreciation of the stock.

    On the flipside it would ignore the synergies of 700m, which capitalized could be

    worth an estimated 646m to Casino in value creation" terms, and the chance to be

    part of the undisputed market leader in a structurally growing market such as Brazil.

    It would of course potentially forsake political support from the Government and

    leading banks over time. If Casino agreed to the deal, it would face dilution at a

    much higher level than is currently modeled in our sum of the parts. Currently we

    value CBD at 7.8x EBITDA in our sum of the parts which equates to near termvalue destruction of 7.3 per share with the potential for creation once normalized

    LATAM multiples are applied to the tune of 6.2 per share.

    Investors and analysts alike have been encouraged by the growth of CBD, the

    synergies on offer following the merger of Ponto Frio and Casa Bahia and with the

    ability to pitch Casino as a genuine growth stock with sector leading emerging

    market exposure. Clearly a loss of control would see this investment case diminish.

    Any sale would likely forego the "liquidity/capital events" we expected in 2012.

    Both a partnership with a bank to capitalize the credit division of Casa Bahia and the

    potential IPO of the electronics division Globex and its ecommerce company

    Nova.com are under study at present, according to Casino. As we discuss below,

    Casino is likely to come under some pressure from Diniz due to Diniz's real estate

    ownership and as a result Casino could be forced into a corner. Fighting the dealwould incur costs but would almost certainly provide an opportunity for other market

    players (Wal-Mart is #3 in the market) to participate in any alternative which could

    leave Casino with a similar fate. In any event, Casino could sell its stake and this

    would yield 3.0bn on our latest numbers but again would materially change the

    Casino investment case and achieve little but short term cash in hand. Doing nothing

    may leave Carrefour Brazil open to Wal-Mart which may prove more expensive in

    the medium term for Casino.

    It is worth noting that Diniz owns c2bn Reais in real estate (878m) which is leased

    to CBD, assuming a high single digit yield would mean c.80m of real estate rents

    per annum. Our view is that if Diniz wants to place pressure on Casino to support the

    deal, then he could contemplate increasing these rentals placing pressure on CBD butmaintaining his relative wealth by transferring the value to the prop co instead.

    Perhaps a side-show but a point to be aware of nevertheless.

    For Casino, if as its press release states it believes the proposal to be a "long standing

    illegal planned financial transaction", we wonder why Casino has not taken this

    further sooner. Whilst the International Court is now involved, long standing to us

    suggests longer than a few weeks. This could really mean Casino is jostling for

    position to secure a better deal within this proposal. Alterations to the proposal

    cannot therefore be ruled out. Finding a better tool with which to enhance

    perceived value over the longer term is difficult to see also. We find ourselves

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    believing that Casino will agree to this proposal for the sake of long term value

    creation and the ability to remain in play in a key growth market.

    A summary of the future call options is included below:

    Casino today has over 37% interest in GPA through a combination of a directholding and an indirect holding through a holding company above GPA (Wilkes),where ownership is split equally between Casino and the Diniz family. Casino hasthe option to elect the chairman of GPA and effectively take control of this holdingcompany for a symbolic $1 in 2012. This holding company controls GPA, thereforetaking control of the holding gives control of GPA. However, this action wouldtrigger a put option which the Diniz family could exercise on part of their stake. Thefirst put option would be in 2012 on 0.4% of GPA and the second option would lastfor eight years starting June 2014 for 7.6% stake of GPA. With 42% stake in GPA in2012 Casino would consolidate GPA globally compared to the current method of

    proportional consolidation. Exercising their call option and electing a chairman alonewould be enough to give Casino control and therefore under IFRS full consolidationwould be required. What has become apparent is that Casino had consented to votingDiniz in as Chairman during 2012 meaning very little change in control. Whetherthat has been ratified is another question we have.

    Table 3: Stage 1 summary (m unless otherwise stated)

    Stage 1: Gama merger with CBD post 1.5bn capital injection

    Gama share countOrdinary shares ratio 1.00Preferred shares ratio 0.95

    Total shares (m) 302.9Implied Casino stake in Gama 32.1%Implied Diniz Family and Controlling Interests stake in Gama 16.9%Implied Others stake in Gama 33.9%

    Implied BTG Pactual & BNDS stake in Gama 17.1%Original CBD shareholders stake in Gama (Stage 1) 78.6%N.b Original CBD shareholders stake in Gama (stage 2) 39.3%

    Gama valuationBTG Pactual + BNDESPAR stake 21.4%

    O/W BTG 3.2%O/W BNDESPAR 18.2%Casino 30.5%Diniz Family and Controlling Interests 16.0%

    Other 32.1%Investment from BTG 1,000Implied Gama valuation (EURm) 10,006Containing CBD (EURm) 7,506

    Cash in the Vehicle (EURm) 1,000 Capital Injection (EURm) 1,500

    Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.

    Stage 2: Merging Carrefour Brazil with CBD

    Assuming Casino agrees to the deal, stage 2 is to integrate Carrefour Brazil and CBD

    and below we lay out our analysis to achieve that. We conclude that the multiples

    look attractive for Carrefour on both a pre and post synergy basis given Carrefour

    effectively sells its business to "New Co" for 8.6x EBITDA but then buys into the

    business at implicitly 5.4x EBITDA pre synergies and 3.3x post synergies. For

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    Carrefour it leaves it with a 50% stake worth 7.1bn which has cost it 2.4bn to

    facilitate alongside the merger. Comparing this to our prior Brazilian valuation in our

    sum of the parts suggests initial value creation of 1.8bn, normalising multiples tolong term averages suggests value creation of 6.7bn or 9.86 per share. Bottom line,

    Carrefour is merging a weak asset with low profitability at present with the market

    leader that is growing much faster. It is doing so at a lower than expected multiple,

    the synergies are offsetting the dilution and so longer term this should create value.

    As a side effect, such a proposed transaction may "prick the ears of Wal-Mart and

    further bids could be expected driving the price up further. For Carrefour we believe

    it offers long term opportunity cost, an attractive in price and operational synergies

    unavailable elsewhere and an almost unassailable market leading position in an

    attractive growth market.

    For Diniz, BTG Pactual and the Brazilian National Bank, it provides a significant

    holding (11.7%) in a lowly valued but Global asset and an experienced strategic

    shareholder as a Partner in Blue Capital whilst also diversifying their collectivewealth away from purely Brazil at the same time. It creates a National Champion

    which the Brazilian Government can protect and protects Diniz from ultimately

    ceding control to Casino, a company that is much smaller with much less financial

    clout.

    For Casino, it provides further dilution on entry price, the somewhat awkward effect

    that it will be long Carrefour as a consequence, the loss of call options to buy the

    whole company alongside the cancellation of likely liquidity events. It does

    ultimately enable it to stay at the table as regards long term value creation, and it

    does enable it to create 0.6bn of synergies, we estimate. It also protects its

    immediate interest in CBD.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Table 4: Stage 2 summary (m unless otherwise stated)

    Stage 2: Gama merger with Carrefour BrazilEURm CBD Carrefour Combined

    Sales 20,200 12,500 32,700% share of combined 61.8% 38.2%

    EBITDA 1,500 600 2,100% margin 7.4% 4.8% 6.4%% share of combined 71.4% 28.6%

    Current Carrefour share price 27.0Shares issued (m) 90.0Implied value 2,430

    Carrefour EBITDA at 50% 1,050Carrefour current EBITDA 600

    New "Profit" created by Carrefour 450

    Implied EV/EBITDA pre-synergies for CA's "buy in" 5.4x

    Synergies 700Carrefour's stake of synergies 350Discounted Carrefour's stake of synergies 296Theoretical EBITDA 746

    Implied EV/EBITDA post-synergies 3.3x

    Implicit valuation of the entire combined group based on BTG's in price not CA's share price

    Em ShareGama 10,006 71.4%Carrefour Brazil 4,002 28.6%Total 14,009 100.0%Debt 1,500Total EV 15,509

    Implied EV/EBITDA as a Group 7.39x

    Carrefour's effective price realisation for its Brazilian business based on yesterday's CA closingprice

    Carrefour additional stake to get to 50-50% 17.04%Consideration paid 2,430Implied market cap. 14,29450% implied market cap. 7,147Less cash paid to obtain incremental stake (2,430)Carrefour Brazil Net debt (proportionally consolidated) 429Implied EV 5,146Carrefour exiting Brazilian EBITDA 600

    EV/EBITDA achieved for CA's Brazilian business 8.6x

    Post Merger Share Capital Stake Currentvaluation

    Value atnorm.

    multiple

    s

    Currentvalue in

    our

    SOP

    Initial valuecreation

    (destruction)

    Initial valuecreation

    (destruction)

    /share

    Valuecreation

    based on

    normLATAM

    multiples

    Per sharebased on

    norm LATAM

    multiples

    BTG Pactual + BNDESPAR stake 10.7% 1,529 2,575Casino 15.2% 2,176 3,664 2,980 (804) (7.29) 684 6.20Diniz Family and Controlling Interests 8.0% 1,144 1,926Other 16.1% 2,297 3,867Carrefour 50.0% 7,147 12,033 5,331 1,816 2.67 6,701 9.86

    Total 100.0% 14,29424,065

    Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Valuation Methodology and Risks

    Carrefour(Overweight Price Target: 40.00)

    Valuation Methodology :

    We value Carrefour on a sum of the parts basis indicating a value to 40 per share,which excludes DIA and Thailand, (despite our multiples in emerging marketsmaterially lagging current valuations and recent transactions).

    Risks to Our View :

    We believe the key risk to our target price being achieved is that management fails toexecute the Transformation Plan and the new 'Planet' hypers are not well received by

    customers. We could see more margin pressure than expected as the company isforced to reduce prices further as the competitive environment sharpens in its keymarkets and cost savings do not come through as expected.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    JPM Q-ProfileCarrefour S.A. (FRANCE / Consumer Staples)As Of: 23-Jun-2011 [email protected]

    Local Share Price Current: 27.16 12 Mth Forward EPS Current: 2.39

    Earnings Yield (& local bond Yield) Current: 9% Implied Value Of Growth* Current: -5.35%

    PE (1Yr Forward) Current: 11.4x Price/Book Value Current: 1.9x

    ROE (Trailing) Current: 3.89 Dividend Yield (Trailing) Current: 3.51

    Summary

    Carrefour S.A. 26517.32 As Of:

    FRANCE 145.54 SEDOL 5641567 Local Price: 27.16

    Consumer Staples Food & Staples Retailing EPS: 2.39

    Latest Min Max Median Average 2 S.D.+ 2 S.D. - % to Min % to Max % to Med % to Avg

    12mth Forward PE 11.36x 9.79 52.33 17.77 22.56 42.99 2.12 -14% 361% 56% 99%

    P/BV (Trailing) 1.91x 1.83 9.92 4.38 4.66 8.26 1.07 -4% 418% 129% 144%

    Dividend Yield (Trailing) 3.51 0.47 4.03 1.77 1.76 3.77 -0.25 -87% 15% -49% -50%

    ROE (Trailing) 3.89 3.41 27.40 17.84 17.37 30.38 4.35 -12% 605% 359% 347%

    Implied Value of Growth -5.3% -0.21 0.81 0.38 0.41 0.95 -0.12 -299% 1622% 813% 873%

    Source: Bloomberg, Reuters Global Fundamentals, IBES CONSENSUS, J.P. Morgan Calcs * Implied Value Of Growth = (1 - EY/Cost of equity) where cost of equity =Bond Yield + 5.0% (ERP)

    23-Jun-11

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Carrefour: Summary of FinancialsProfit and Loss Statement Cash flow statement

    in millions, year end Dec FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E in millions, year end Dec FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E

    Sales 85,365 80,511 84,157 88,640 93,828 Net cashflow 3,420 2,209 2,879 3,516 3,989

    Growth -1.8% -5.7% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% Capex (2,137) (1,825) (2,465) (3,075) (3,300)

    EBITDAR 5,236 5,277 5,708 6,336 6,700 Acquisitions 0 21 0 0 0

    % of sales 6.1% 6.6% 6.8% 7.1% 7.1% Working capital change 320 (664) 722 637 834

    EBITDA 4,079 4,338 4,727 5,303 5,606 Capital increase/ treasury - - - - -

    % of sales 4.8% 5.4% 5.6% 6.0% 6.0% Dividends (894) (315) (734) (1,086) (1,356)

    Depreciation (1,848) (1,651) (2,082) (2,175) (2,063) Other (394) (346) 369 (0) (0)

    EBITA 2,231 2,687 2,644 3,128 3,543

    % of sales 2.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% Net debt (increase)/ decrease - - - - -

    Net Interest (610) (606) (590) (580) (580)

    Pre- ax profit 549 1,082 1,554 2,398 2,963 Net (debt)/ cash (6,461) (7,854) (7,662) (8,343) (8,249)

    Tax (638) (610) (575) (887) (1,096)

    Associates - - - - -

    Minority interests (110) (139) (153) (175) (196)

    Reported Net Att. Profit (161) 368 874 1,391 1,729Adjusted Net Att. Profit 911 804 1,189 1,485 1,729

    No of shares (diluted) - - - - -

    EPS (diluted) - - - - -

    Balance sheet

    in millions, year end Dec FY FY FYE FYE FYE

    Total fixed assets - - - - -

    Inventories 6,670 6,455 6,347 6,568 6,834

    Debtors 2,238 2,376 2,398 2,428 2,571

    Short term investments - - - - -

    Cash and banks 3,301 2,954 2,954 2,954 2,954

    Current assets 21,274 21,211 20,653 20,906 21,315

    OTAL ASSETS 51,556 50,397 50,452 51,830 53,475

    Total Shareholders' funds - - - - -

    Minority interests - - - - -

    Provisions (3,016) (3,564) (3,564) (3,564) (3,564)Debt - - - - -

    Trade creditors (16,436) (14,562) (15,154) (15,982) (16,939)

    Other short term creditors - - - - -

    OTAL LIABILITIES - - - - -

    Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Other Companies Recommended in This Report (all prices in this report as of market close on 28 June 2011)Casino (CASP.PA/62.29/Overweight), Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao (CBD) (PCAR4.SA/R$74.62/Underweight)

    Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple researchanalysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the documentindividually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the viewsexpressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part ofany of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or viewsexpressed by the research analyst(s) in this report.

    Important Disclosures

    Lead or Co-manager: J.P. Morgan acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/or debt securities for Carrefour,Casino within the past 12 months.

    Client:J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients: Carrefour, Casino,Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao (CBD).

    Client/Investment Banking: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as investmentbanking clients: Carrefour, Casino.

    Client/Non-Investment Banking, Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the followingcompany(ies) as clients, and the services provided were non-investment-banking, securities-related: Carrefour, Casino.

    Client/Non-Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients,and the services provided were non-securities-related: Carrefour, Casino.

    Investment Banking (past 12 months): J.P. Morgan received in the past 12 months compensation for investment banking Carrefour,Casino.

    Investment Banking (next 3 months): J.P. Morgan expect to receive, or intend to seek, compensation for investment bankingservices in the next three months from Carrefour, Casino.

    Non-Investment Banking Compensation:J.P. Morgan has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or servicesother than investment banking from Carrefour, Casino.

    Date Rating Share Price()

    Price Target()

    02-Jan-07 N 45.94 46.00

    12-Jan-07 UW 44.20 43.00

    04-Feb-07 UW 46.31 48.00

    05-Feb-07 N 46.31 48.00

    28-Mar-07 N 54.18 50.00

    11-Apr-07 N 56.12 55.00

    03-Aug-07 N 52.14 60.00

    05-Aug-07 OW 51.03 60.00

    13-May-08 OW 46.25 54.00

    26-Jun-08 N 37.88 42.00

    09-Jul-08 N 34.45 39.00

    01-Sep-08 UW 36.13 37.00

    16-Oct-08 UW 24.68 28.00

    26-Feb-09 N 26.32 28.00

    22-May-09 N 30.52 33.00

    24-Nov-09 OW 31.55 40.00

    12-Oct-10 OW 38.94 56.40

    17-Jun-11 OW 27.74 45.00

    20-Jun-11 OW 26.86 40.00

    0

    16

    32

    48

    64

    80

    96

    Price()

    Sep

    06

    Jun

    07

    Mar

    08

    Dec

    08

    Sep

    09

    Jun

    10

    Mar

    11

    Carrefour (CARR.PA) Price Chart

    UW 48N 55 N 39

    UW 43N 50 OW 60 N 42UW 28 N 33 OW 4

    N 46N 48 N 60 OW 54UW 37 N 28 OW 40 OW 56.4 OW 4

    Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Initiated coverage Jan 02, 2007.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    Date Rating Share Price()

    Price Target()

    13-Dec-06 N 62.89 71.00

    25-Jan-07 N 60.23 66.00

    15-Mar-07 N 59.41 72.00

    04-Jun-07 N 71.42 80.00

    07-Jul-08 UW 63.21 76.00

    29-Aug-08 N 58.50 68.00

    17-Oct-08 N 42.62 50.00

    12-Dec-08 OW 43.84 55.00

    22-Apr-09 OW 41.14 52.00

    14-May-09 N 44.06 50.00

    28-Aug-09 N 52.15 52.00

    20-Nov-09 N 57.23 62.00

    12-Oct-10 OW 66.75 82.00

    Date Rating Share Price(R$)

    Price Target(R$)

    04-Apr-07 OW 30.97 75.00

    05-Oct-07 N 26.79 32.00

    10-Jun-08 N 37.46 44.00

    13-Nov-08 N 34.81 39.00

    24-Sep-09 OW 49.24 63.00

    19-Jan-10 OW 67.99 81.00

    21-Jan-10 OW 64.60 83.00

    07-Jul-10 OW 64.18 81.00

    30-Jul-10 N 58.45 64.00

    10-Sep-10 N 59.38 72.00

    21-Jun-11 UW 66.00 75.00

    The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entireperiod.J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight

    Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe:J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform theaverage total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months,we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverageuniverse.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocksin the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] The analyst or analyst's team's coverage universe is the sector and/or countryshown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s) coverage universe.

    Coverage Universe: Truman, Matthew: Ahold (AHLN.AS), Carrefour (CARR.PA), Metro (MEOG.DE), Migros Ticaret (MGROS.IS),Morrison (MRW.L), Sainsbury (SBRY.L), Tesco (TSCO.L)

    0

    18

    36

    54

    72

    90

    108

    126

    Price()

    Sep

    06

    Jun

    07

    Mar

    08

    Dec

    08

    Sep

    09

    Jun

    10

    Mar

    11

    Casino (CASP.PA) Price Chart

    N 72 N 50

    N 66 N 68 N 50 N 62

    N 71 N 80 UW 76 OW 55OW 52 N 52 OW 82

    Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Initiated coverage Dec 13, 2006.

    0

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    Price(R$)

    Oct

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    07

    Apr

    08

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    09

    Oct

    09

    Jul

    10

    Apr

    11

    Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao (CBD) (PCAR4.SA) Price Chart

    N R$72

    OW R$83 N R$64

    OW R$75 N R$32 N R$44 N R$39 OW R$63OW R$81 OW R$81 UW R$7

    Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

    Initiated coverage Apr 04, 2007.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

    J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of March 31, 2011

    Overweight(buy)

    Neutral(hold)

    Underweight(sell)

    J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage 47% 42% 11%IB clients* 50% 45% 33%

    JPMS Equity Research Coverage 43% 49% 8%

    IB clients* 70% 62% 56%

    *Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category.For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold

    rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.

    Equity Valuation and Risks: Please see the most recent company-specific research report for an analysis of valuation methodology andrisks on any securities recommended herein. Research is available athttp://www.morganmarkets.com , or you can contact the analystnamed on the front of this note or your J.P. Morgan representative.

    Equity Analysts' Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation basedupon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues,

    which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking.Registration of non-US Analysts: Unless otherwise noted, the non-US analysts listed on the front of this report are employees of non-USaffiliates of JPMS, are not registered/qualified as research analysts under NASD/NYSE rules, may not be associated persons of JPMS,and may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, publicappearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

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    J.P. Morgan ("JPM") is the global brand name for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS") and its affiliates worldwide. J.P. Morgan Cazenove is a marketing

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    please contact your J.P. Morgan Representative or visit the OCC's website at http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskstoc.pdf

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    U.S.: JPMS is a member of NYSE, FINRA,SIPC and the NFA. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is a member of FDIC and is authorized and regulated in the

    UK by the Financial Services Authority. U.K.: J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (JPMSL) is a member of the London Stock Exchange and is authorized andregulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered in England & Wales No. 2711006. Registered Office 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ.

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    Europe Equity Research29 June 2011

    Matthew Truman(44-20) [email protected]

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