Upload File

by the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
33
By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world in four parts.’ From: David Woodward, “Mapping the World” in Anna Jackson and Amin Jaffer eds., Encounters : The Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800

Upload: bernadette-whitehead

Post on 25-Dec-2015

214 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world in four parts.’

From: David Woodward, “Mapping the World” in Anna Jackson and Amin Jaffer eds., Encounters : The Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800

Page 2: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Martin Waldseemuller map, Universalis Cosmographia (1507)

Page 3: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

“Slaves, Textiles, Opium: The Other Half of the Triangular Trade”

• (1) AfroEurasian Consumption-Production and Atlantic Extensions

• (2) Silver Circuits: From the Americas to Pacific-Indian Ocean and back to the Atlantic

• (3) New Worlds: American Private Traders and Asia: 1750-1850

Page 4: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 5: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Great Mosque of Xian, dating to the 7th century

• Huaisheng Mosque in Canton, dating to 7th century

Page 6: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

AfroEurAsian Trade and Routes on the eve of 1490

• Indian Pacific Ocean Routes

Page 7: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Afro-Eurasian Trading Networks on the Eve of Coumbus-Da Gama: Marco Polo and Moroccan Ibn Battuta’s (1304-1368) travels from

Spain to Canton via Africa and India including the Maldives:

Page 8: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

II

Indian Trade Textile fragments found in Old Cairo 13-th 15th century: source: textilemuseum.org

Page 9: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

• 貨 , huo (goods) • 買 / 賣 mai-mai

(buy/sell) • 貝 bi; (money)

• Cowrie (from Hindi-Urdu kauri) producing seas of Indian-Pacific Ocean

Page 10: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 11: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Primary Transatlantic Slave Export Regions

Page 12: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 13: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 14: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

(1764)Detail from "Concert in an Interior" by Antwerp-based Jan Jozef Horemans II

American Copy of calico: Walters & Bedwell", this print is dated to 1775-1776Winterthur Museum

• .

Page 15: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 16: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

(2)

Silver ( and Gold) Circuit: From the Americas to Pacific-Indian Ocean and back to

the Atlantic

Page 17: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world
Page 18: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

16th century Portuguese and Spanish sea routes and primary ports of trade

Page 19: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Spanish Pacific

17th century galleon trade map

Legazpi controlled area in Philippines

Page 20: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

from George Kuwayama:Chinese Ceramics in Colonial Mexico

• Acapulco Harbor:Acapulco-Veracruz connection

Overland

Page 21: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Spanish Galleon wreck of 1638, archaeological site near Saipan.

Page 22: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Spanish Galleon, by A. Durer ca 1500

Galleon, by A. Durer ca 1500

Page 23: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Source: South African Institute for Advancement

Page 24: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Elihu Yale, 1649-1721 ( governor of Fort St, George Madras, 1686-1692)

Madras had one of the largest

slave trade markets in Asia,

a center developed by the

Dutch and British merchants.

Yale attempted to curtail the

kidnapping of children, and

decreed that the slave had to

be examined by the Fort

officials before transportation.

Page 25: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

January, 1699 “[The ship Fortune] returned from Madagascar [to New York], laden with East India goods… [Governor Bellomont] learned that two and twenty of the principal merchants of the town and several members with the Secretary and Clerk of the Council, were interested in the cargo….”

April, 1699 New York-based William Kidd sailed back to Hispaniola from the Indian Ocean in the captured Quedah Merchant, the 400-ton Indian-Armenian merchant ship leased to a royal trader, a cousin of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Loaded with over 500 bales of textiles, silks, opium, saltpeter, sugar and gold and the cargo valued at £50,000 (Rs. 440,000), the ship was travelling from Bengal to Surat.

June, 1699: [Governor Blasse, New Jersey] “I … took four of the persons suspected of piracy who confess that [they] have been on the coast of India and have taken several prizes there.

Page 26: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Seven Year’s War locations Source: Mark Kishlansky et. al, Civilization in the West (2005)

Page 27: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

(3)

New Worlds: American Private Traders and Asia: 1750-1850

Page 28: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

“A New and Accurate Map of Asia,”(London, 1747) by Emanuel Bowen. 1770 edition

hanging in John Brown house.

Page 29: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Modern History of OpiumAsia

1660s: increase in use of opium in Persia and India for recreational use

1600s-1700: Portuguese and Dutch introduce tobacco laced with opium to Batavia and China

1729: Qing Emperor prohibits smoking of opium, import only under license for medical use

1796 & 1799: Opium import and cultivation banned in China

1839: Ordered to surrender all opium, British warships fire on Canton, start Opium War.

Atlantic and East India Co. (EIC)

1606: Elizabeth I’s charter ships are instructed bring back opium from India

1680: Invention of laudanum: (opium, sherry wine and herbs: medicinal and recreational

1773: EIC establishes opium monopoly in India

1800: The British Levant Company purchases a1/2 of output of Symrna (Turkey) for import into Europe and US

1830: British recreational use of opium: 22,000 lbs.

1840: New Englanders import 24,000 lbs to US. Customs Duty on opium is started.

Page 30: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Sir Charles D’Oyly , Watching Opium Being Weighed (1820s)

Page 31: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

“Into the Arms of Morpheus”• Morphine was isolated by

German pharmacist Friedrich Serturner in 1805. He named the compound after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams.

• In the US, in 1896;

313,000 opium addicts, mostly women, consuming laudanum and other forms of opium.

Page 32: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Chests of Opium Brought into China

Page 33: By the third quarter of the sixteenth century, sets of the four continent maps were popular as wall maps in private houses as a ‘description of the world

Howqua II ( Wu Bingjian): 1769-1843)


TM-100 - Trakka Systemstrakkasystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Trakka... · SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS Recording MISB0601 - Compliant Street Maps Included, Continent-Wide Satellite

Strengthening the continent-to-continent dialogue on

Mapping the Traveled Space: Hans Staden’s Maps in ...€¦ · Hans Staden’s Warhaftige Historia (1557), one of the most famous accounts of Brazil published in the sixteenth century,

A Shader Based Adaptation of Selected Sixteenth Century Maps · Universal symbols were used to distinguish certain geographical elements, such as hills, mountains, roads, and rivers

East Asia. Asia Facts Largest Continent Largest Continent Most Populated Continent Most Populated Continent 60% of worlds population 60% of worlds population

Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity

DFM Réseaux Sociaux Continent Noir vs Continent Bleu

30 Maps and Exploration in the Sixteenth and Early ......Maps and Exploration in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries 739 for many reasons, extremely hard to incorporate into

Sixteenth-century Mexican Architecture

comparing sixteenth-century intabulations David van · PDF filecomparing sixteenth-century intabulations David van Ooijen ... Quando io penso al martire - comparing sixteenth-century

Portfolio of Maps. United States Maps Political Map of Continent with United States Shown

Sixteenth Edition - GBV

Plate tectonics. Continent-continent collisions

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Tectonics and …archive.lib.msu.edu/maps/temp/tectonics-and-seismicity.pdf · 10 List of Figures ... Chapter 1. Introduction and Overview ... Was the Mid-Continent

Belpré - American Library Association · and has received three Belpré Author Awards and three Belpré Honors. ... instead of Dad’s continent. On maps, ... bedtime tales

47 Maps and Descriptions of the World in Sixteenth … Claudius Ptolemy’s Geography produced in France. The first edition to be published within French borders ... education, distinct

Galleries+Antiques · transit lines, to antique world, continent and coun-try maps like Antarctica 1856, Ward has it all when it comes to authentic antique maps, reproduction prints

Maps in Italian Atlases of the Sixteenth Century,images.kb.dk/pdf/tooley.pdf · Maps in Italian Atlases of the Sixteenth Century, ... the map of Switzerland by ... sale at his establishment

Antarctica 1: Introduction to a continent. Antarctica Area = USA + Mexico Highest continent Driest Continent Windiest continent Coldest

Sixteenth -century Europe

Sixteenth Unsealed Cosby Doc

Sixteenth august

Sixteenth Annual Student Conference

SIXTEENTH AUSTRALIAN FLEECE COMPETITION - … · SIXTEENTH AUSTRALIAN FLEECE COMPETITION KEY PARTNERS PROUDLY SUPPORTING

The sixteenth century: excluding drama after 1550: … · The sixteenth century: excluding drama after ... FITZPATRICK, J., 2007. The sixteenth century: excluding drama after 1550

The Cambrian System of Wyoming. 1.3-1.0 Ga Grenville orogen: Continent-continent collision Continent-continent collision of Laurentia with African and

World Regional Maps Coloring Book...Continent and Regional Maps Africa 12 Antarctic Region 16 Australia, Oceania 19 Australia 22 Central America and the Caribbean 24 Central America

SIXTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED

New Zealand By: Katie Caputo. Maps of New Zealand World Continent New Zealand Hemisphere

30 Maps and Exploration in the Sixteenth and Early ...€¦ · • Maps and Exploration in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries Felipe Fernández-Armesto A cabinful: instruments,

24 HOURS MEETING FROM CONTINENT TO CONTINENT

The sixteenth century: excluding drama after 1550: Sidney ... · The sixteenth century: excluding drama after 1550: ... The sixteenth century: excluding drama after 1550 ... Sidney's

EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY In England equality before the law was the norm by 1600, but not on the Continent. In Catholic lands one’s rights

ACTIVITIES - Collins Maps/World_in... · 2019-02-06 · 4 Continent game Name ..... Mapping the World Pages 4-5 Can I recognise continent shapes? 1. Find a partner to play this game

The early names of Australia’s coastal regions · Australian continent ... Before the whole continent had been properly charted, a number of names on early maps designated large