BY JAC O B H A L E S , P E R I O D T W O

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE TITANIC

IT STARTED BEFORE

• In 1898, 14 years before the Titanic set sail, an author, Morgan Robertson, wrote a book entitled Futility which had foreshadowed the tragedy of this event.• The name of the ship in Futility was Titan,

similar to Titanic.• The Titan carried the worlds highest class

people, as did the Titanic• The Titan sank on a cold April night,

hit an iceberg, and didn’t have enough lifeboats. Sound familiar?

THE BUILDING OF THE TITANIC

• The Titanic started being built in1908 and employed over 15,000 workers. The creator was Thomas Andrews, the head designer of the Harland and Wolff shipyard.• It took them about three years to build the

beautiful ship, before the Titanic was launched. After the ship was launched, they spent 11 months decorating the interior of the ship.• The total cost was 7.5 million dollars, and that

was in 1912!

INTERIOR

• The Titanic had new features never seen before, including a pool, Turkish baths, squash courts, and a gym.• The Titanic was the first ship to have a gym and

squash courts. • A first class cabin

TITANIC’S FIRSTS AND LASTS

• The Titanic was the biggest ocean liner of its time. What were its other records?• The Titanic was the first ship to use the S.O.S call.• The Titanic was the last ship to sail without

enough lifeboats per person.• The Titanic was the last ship to enter lifeboats by

class.• The Titanic was the last ship to take ice warnings

lightly.

THE SINKING OF THE TITANIC

• On April 14th the Titanic struck an iceberg. The Unsinkable label was being tested• And tested it was, 6 of the Titanic’s 16 water tight

compartments were flooded.• The Titanic was completely submerged 2 hours

and 20 minutes after she struck the iceberg starboard side.

FAMOUS PASSENGERS

• Unsinkable Mrs. Brown• She begged and got the members of Lifeboat 6 to go

and look for survivors through the water.• John Jacob Astor and Madeline Astor. • John Jacob made sure his 18 year old pregnant wife

made a lifeboat and calmly accepted his fate of death when denied entrance.

• J Bruce Ismay• Mr. Ismay was the president of the White Star Line

and many believe he behaved like a scoundrel the night the ship sank, by going onto a lifeboat while he had duties to tend.

INTERESTING FACTS

• There were two dogs saved from on board the Titanic• The Titanic had four smokestacks but only used

three of them to expel gasses and smoke• The Titanic had none of the traditional good luck

charms often performed. Such being opening a bottle of wine before sailing, and having cats on board• A first class ticket cost over $4,000 1912 dollars.

ENGINE ROOM

• The engine room was below water level.• It contained two main giant engines, each the

size of an apartment. • The engines were 30 feet tall and weighed 1,000

pounds a piece.• They were steam powered and sent power to the

propellers.• These were not state of the art but worked well

for the Titanic

WHY SO MANY WERE LOST

• Ice warnings were ignored• Insufficient number of lifeboats• Passengers did not believe that the “unsinkable”

was sinking• Most lifeboats did not go back• Freezing water; many died from hypothermia• Lifeboats were not filled to capacity

THE SEARCH FOR RUINS

• The Titanic was found again September 1st 1984, about 70 years after that tragic night.• Brand new technology in submarines helped

them find it.• They were nearly 13,000 feet deep, and they had

to adapt the submarines for such pressure

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• www.historyonthenet.com• www.titanicandco.com• www.eyewitnesshistory.com• www.dummies.com/titanic• www.titanicstory.com• www.titanic-titanic.com• www.navsource.com• www.wikipedia.org/sinkingoftitanic