business essentials - chapter 5.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Notes on Economic Systems:Free Market, Command, Mixed
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3 Types of EconomiesThe type of economy is determined by the extent of government involvement in economic decision making.
Economy A system of production, consumption, and distribution (a system of buyers and sellers)
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Free Market Economy(Also known as a free enterprise system.)NO government involvementPrivate ownership of property and resourcesLots of choice for both business owners and consumersLots of competition between businessesProfit goes directly to individual owners
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Free Market EconomyExample:Think of a market placeeveryone is on an equal playing field.Tons of choice.Lots of competitionsellers know that if you do not buy from them, you will buy from someone else
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Command EconomyTOTAL government involvementGovernment ownership of property and resourcesCentrally-planned (government planned)Lack of choice for consumersAll profit goes to the governmentNo competition
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Command EconomyExample:Command economies include countries such as China, Cuba, and North Korea.
Remember characteristics such as no choice, government-planned, little competition. What would a shoe store look like in a command economy?
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Mixed EconomySOME government involvementThis is often still referred to as a market economy, but it is not entirely free.Most common economic system in the world todayGovernment only makes decisions in areas that could affect lots of people
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Mixed EconomyExample:The government creates many agencies that oversee businesses in America.FDA (Food and Drug Administration)CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission)