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    UHAS 3012 ENTREPRENEUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

    SESI 2012/2013(2)

    LECTURER: PM DR KAMARIAH ISMAIL

    ASSIGNMENT 3: BUSINESS ACTIVITIES REPORT

    GROUP PIPILALA COFFEE SHOP

    LEADER: SYED MOHD IZMIR C12BE0042

    GROUP MEMBERS: AMIR AL-HAMDI C12BE0005

    CHIA GIN JIAH C12BE0008

    CHU SHU ERN C12BE0009

    DANIEL KAN XIN JIAN C12BE0010

    LEE JUN XUAN C12BE0016

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    A) INTRODUCTIONThis business report covers the process of setting up and administering the business of PIPILALA

    coffee stall during a two day Entrepreneurship Fair held at Tasik Ilmu, UTM on the 20th and21st of April

    2013.

    Pipilala is a conceptual brand of coffee shop selling not only coffee but handicraft items as a

    lifestyle shop. The process, finances and challenges faced are included in the report.

    B) AIM To experience the process of setting up a business and its execution

    To calculate risks and manage resources properly.

    To train and improve communication skills with people To earn profit through correct entrepreneurship methods

    To train and improve business skills and strategies among members

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    C) ORGANIZATIONAL CHART- PIPILALA COMPANYCEO

    SYED MOHD IZMIR

    FINANCIAL

    DIRECTOR

    LEE JUN XUAN

    MARKETING

    DIRECTOR

    CHIA GIN

    JIAH

    SALES

    DIRECTOR

    DANIEL

    KAN

    R&D,

    OPERATIONS

    DIRECTOR

    AMIR AL-HAMDI

    PUBLICITY

    DIRECTOR

    CHU SHU ERN

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    D) BUSINESS INTENTIONWe did a research on different lifestyle or themed cafes in Asia and thus decided on a handicraft

    themed lifestyle cafe. Handicraft themed cafe is unique to the Malaysian market and the components

    for such cafes are easily available for new entrepreneurs like us. For a "handicraft" themed cafe, there

    are 3 basic elements, which are:

    1. Coffee

    2. Handicraft & Accessories

    3. Dessert

    Therefore we have decided on selling all three kinds of products to present a better and more

    thorough lifestyle coffee shop to our customers. Customers' needs are taken into consideration with the

    availability of a wide variety of product choices.

    I) RECIPE FOR COFFEE

    We have researched online for recipes of coffee and have experimented before selling.

    Our All Time Fave Recipe (white coffee):

    3 tbs of Coffee Powder

    1.5 tbs of Creamer

    Evaporated Milk

    2 tbs Sugar Hot water

    Cold water

    Chocolate Bliss Recipe (chocolate):

    5tbs of chocolate powder

    2 tbs of Sugar

    Water

    Mochalicious (Mocha) :

    2.5 tbs of Coffee Powder

    3 tbs of Chocolate Powder

    2 tbs of sugar

    Evaporated milk

    Water

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    ii) RECIPE FOR COCKTAIL PUDDING

    2 -3 tablespoonscornstarch

    1/2 cupsugar 3eggs

    1 (12 ounce) canevaporated milk

    1 cupskim milk

    1 teaspoonvanilla

    http://www.food.com/library/cornstarch-137http://www.food.com/library/sugar-139http://www.food.com/library/egg-142http://www.food.com/library/evaporated-milk-500http://www.food.com/library/milk-360http://www.food.com/library/vanilla-350http://www.food.com/library/vanilla-350http://www.food.com/library/milk-360http://www.food.com/library/evaporated-milk-500http://www.food.com/library/egg-142http://www.food.com/library/sugar-139http://www.food.com/library/cornstarch-137
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    E) PREPARATION FOR BUSINESS

    1. Purchasing of Coffee raw materials

    2. Purchasing of handicraft goods

    3. Preparing the packaging of the stock

    4. Promotional and publicity of the shop

    Clockwise from top left: The tools to make coffee; The menu board; The preparation of coupons and

    tags for the products

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    i) COFFEE MAKING PROCESS

    ii) PUDDING MAKING PROCESS

    Put coffee,sugar, creamer

    and hot water

    into a cup and

    stir

    Transfer themixture to

    shaker and add

    ice before

    shaking

    Transfer theshake mixture

    to the plastic

    cup and add

    water and ice

    cube

    Add fresh creamand chocolate

    rice before

    serving the

    customers

    Mix together the

    sugar and

    cornstarch, add

    the eggs. Beat

    until the mixture

    is well combined.

    Bring the milk to

    a boil over

    medium -high

    heat. Stir

    frequently to

    keep it from

    sticking.

    Add a little of

    the hot milk to

    the egg mixture,

    and stir until

    combined.

    Pour the egg

    mixture into the

    milk.

    Cook the

    mixture until it

    reaches desired

    thickness,

    stirring

    constantly

    Stir in the

    vanilla.Remove from

    heat, and place

    plastic wrap on

    the surface of

    the pudding

    instead of just

    around the pot.

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    F) BUSINESS PROCESSCONFIRMATION FROM AUTHORITY

    Confirmation of date and site of business

    DISCUSSION OF BUSINESS PLAN AND SURVEY

    Discussion and survey of types of Malaysian's favourite coffee

    New recipe adjusted to customers' taste

    ADVERTISEMENT

    Advertise by telling friends

    Online advertisement

    INGREDIENTS BUYING

    Survey several market market to seek for better price of basic

    materials

    Prepare the ingredients

    PREPARATION BEFORE STARTING BUSINESS

    Ready the stall

    make the coffee

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    G) SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGYi) PRICING

    Since our customer base consisted mostly of students, we have decided on a slightly cheaper price tag

    to appeal to our customers.

    Affordable price for students

    Cheaper price compared to competitors

    A cup of 250cc coffee priced at RM3.00 onwards

    The coffee types and price are listed down below:

    TYPES HOT COLD

    All Time Fave RM 3 RM3.50

    Chocolate Bliss RM 3 RM3.50

    Mochalicious RM3.50 RM4

    TOPPINGS (CREAM+DECOR RICE) N/A RM1

    For the handicraft items, the pricing is slightly higher but nothing is sold more than RM20. These items

    are especially handmade and come in a wide variety of colors and patterns and in limited quantity.

    We also sell homemade puddings for a more complete package of our concept and these puddings are

    sold at RM2 which is very affordable.

    ii) PROMOTIONOur promotional strategy is to have discount coupons available for our customers depending on their

    purchase

    Below are the different promotional strategies for our different products

    10% discount for handicraft and accessories if 2 cups of coffee is purchased

    10% discount for coffee if more than purchase of handicraft and accessories above RM10

    10% general discount if purchase 2 puddings

    Secondly, our director of publicity decorated the booth to appeal to potential customers.

    Thirdly, we have promoted through posters and word of mouth among students.

    Fourthly, we have provided sample testing for the coffee to encourage potential customers to purchase

    our coffee.

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    PRODUCT

    We sold coffee drinks, handicraft, accessories and desserts under the brand PIPILALA as our concept of

    handicraft themed lifestyle coffee shop in an expo.

    COFFEE

    The coffee is sold hot or cold depending on the customers' request.

    We have different flavours to choose from and with an exquisite finishing of the drink comparable to

    international chain of coffee shops

    HANDICRAFT & ACCESSORIES

    Handicraft and accessories are sourced from local suppliers with good quality

    PUDDING

    Homemade by our Director of R&D and Operations

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    H) FINANCIAL REPORTPERCENTAGE OF EARNINGS

    BASE COST FOR MATERIALS

    Stock Model/pc Quantity

    (Unit)

    Total

    Modal

    Sold

    Units

    Excess

    Units

    Total Cash

    Sales

    Profit

    Coffee RM 2 50 Rm100 50 0 RM

    4x50=RM20

    0

    Rm100

    Handicraft RM 15 20 RM 300 18 2 RM 20x18=

    RM360

    RM 60

    Accessories RM 1 50 RM50 45 5 RM 5x

    45=RM225

    RM175

    Pudding RM1 100 RM100 100 0 RM 2 x

    100=RM200

    RM100

    TOTAL

    EXCESS

    RM35 TOTAL

    GROSS

    PROFIT

    RM 335

    OVERHEAD COST

    TYPES QUANTITY PRICE PER QUANTITY TOTAL COST

    SHAKER 2 RM 25 RM50

    TAG & PRINTING 100 RM 0.10 RM100

    PLASTIC CUPS AND

    STRAWS

    75 RM 0.40 RM30

    PLASTIC BAGS 100 RM 0.03 RM3

    SAMPLE TASTING 5 RM2 RM10

    PETROL - - RM25

    TOTAL OVERHEAD COST RM 218

    % of earnings =Nett profit /Total Cash Sales x 100%

    =RM 82/RM700 x 100%

    = 11.71%

    NETT PROFIT= GROSS PROFIT - OVERHEAD COST-EXCESS STOCK

    = RM335 - RM 218-RM35

    = RM82

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    I) WORK SCHEDULESaturday Sunday

    10am-4pm All members Chia, JX, Shu Ern

    4pm-10pm All members Daniel Kan, Syed Izmir, Amir

    J) PROGRESS (JOURNAL)DAY 1

    We set up the stall on the day itself, i.e. the menu boards, banner and also the product display

    rack. Our stall is quite eye catching with our boutique cafe theme of chalk signboards and the girls

    wearing white shirts and the boys wearing red t-shirt. Our stall was frequented by mostly ladies due to

    the attractive features of the accessories and handicraft display.

    We attract our customers by calling out to passersby and giving out sample drinks to passersby.

    Due to the hot day, many customers approached our stall to try the sample tasting and we promoted

    our line of other products and most of the customers will take notice of other products and purchase

    them.

    Our sales progress is considered slow during the day as the weather is too hot and there were

    not many customers at the fair.

    During nighttime, there were more people frequenting the place so our sales were faster and

    more promising. We have also changed into costumes and bringing the puddings around the place toattract more customers. Our strategy worked as there was a significant increase in our sales.

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    DAY 2

    During the morning there was a rain storm and the site was a mess. The tents were almost

    flown away due to the strong wind. We have decided to close the stall temporarily to avoid causalities

    to the members and to prevent the stock s from getting wet. Moreover, the expo has no visitors due to

    the rainstorm.

    We reopened our stall at 2 pm after the weather has cleared. Our sales were slightly lower

    compared to the same time slot on the previous day. We had to throw out more promotional items for

    sale. We had to slash price accordingly to increase the sales for all the items.

    We extended our business hours to 1am on the last day to sell more of our handicraft and

    accessories to the last minute shoppers and potential customers attending the closing talk (ceramah) at

    the fair. We have successfully sold almost all of the stock to our customers.

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    K) CHALLENGES

    1. Most people bought fruit flavoured drinks from competitors

    2. The hot weather discourages potential customers to try our coffee

    3. Our lot is at the corner end of the fair which is secluded and dark during nighttime

    4. Unexpected rain storm

    L) WAYS TO OVERCOME

    1. We provided sample drinks for people to try

    2. We put the samples on tray and walked around in the fair for people to try the samples

    3. We did a lot of decorations and also costumes to attract people's attention

    4. We had to close stall to protect the goods and due to safety reasons

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    M) SOURCE OF STOCK

    Coffee

    All of the ingredients involved were purchased at the lowest price we could find at Skudai area.

    We went to Giant Supermarket to purchase the coffee powder, sugar, creamer, plastic cups and more

    because of the consistent quality and cheaper price compared to other shops.

    Handicraft & Accessories

    The goods were sourced on internet from local suppliers and were sent to UTM via Poslaju. The

    prices were the lowest we could find after comparing several suppliers.

    Pudding

    All of the ingredients were bought from a local baking shop in Taman Universiti by our Director

    of R&D and Operations. He had vast experience in baking and his first choice was a shop that he

    frequented for high quality and competitive ingredients.

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    O) LEARNING POINTS

    i) We prepared a lot of things for the fair but there were still some things that were

    unprepared and that caused some problems during the first day (plastic bags, spoons etc)

    ii) We have a big variety of products which attracted different people but this also caused our

    business focus to be scattered.iii) We also learned to deal with customers' request, slashing prices when needed

    iv) It is important to present a good image to the public (cleanliness, uniqueness factor)

    v) There will always be risks that are involved with doing a business therefore the ability to

    adapt and problem solving is essential to an entrepreneur.

    vi) Most importantly, we must maintain a positive mindset as entrepreneurs.

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    P) CONCLUSION

    All of us at PIPILALA put in a lot of effort and time in order to make this project a success and we are

    proud and happy to accomplish a lot individually and as a group to make this lifestyle coffee shop a

    success.

    We learned a lot from the interview with the successful Mr Faidzal regarding coffee business and we

    were inspired to become successful like him too.

    Although there were some glitches here and there, we have managed to overcome some of the

    problems with wit and problem solving skills.

    The project will not be a success of there was no good cooperation and togetherness among all the

    group members.

    We are very happy that our lecturer, PM Dr Kamariah Ismail gave us this chance to work on our dream

    project.

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    Q) APPENDIX