building successful cross-cultural and cross-functional teams to achieve goals in an increasingly...
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Presented by: Sol ReyesTRANSCRIPT
SOL REYES, MS, PMP
Building successful cross cultural and cross functional teams to achieve goals in an increasingly global environment.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Examine cases and discuss different approaches to engage and build diverse teams.
• Provide strategies on successful global team building gathered from a diverse group of global professionals including the speaker.
• Explore potential pitfalls and roadblocks in building globally diverse team
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WHAT IS A CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM?
A cross-functional team is defined as a group of people with different expertise and backgrounds working toward
common goals. The team may include representatives from operations, engineering, R&D, marketing, supply base,
quality and team members from outside the organization such as customers, or suppliers could be involved as well.
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CONCEPT OF CULTURE
The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group. Oxford Dictionary
The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time <popular culture> <southern culture>
The set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization. Merriam-Webster Dictionary
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EXERCISE
OUR COMMON LANGUAGE, OUR DIFFERENT UNDERSTANDING
Your are heading a meeting with a group of international colleagues at company headquarters, where you are based. Although all of the
attendees are able to read, write, speak and understand English, the language in which the meetings is being conducted, the levels of
fluency vary among the members of the group. During your carefully prepared presentation, three colleagues from the same office
unexpectedly begin to whisper among themselves in their native language. Though they do not seem to think that their whispering is impacting the meeting, you find it rude, disrespectful and distracting.
The others attendees seem to share your sentiment.
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EXERCISE
AS A TEAM LEADER, HOW SHOULD YOU HANDLE THE SITUATION?
A. During the break, politely approach your international colleagues and ask them to refrain from whispering in the native language during the meeting
B. Restructure the meeting agenda to allow people to confer in their own language at certain intervals. Ask your international colleagues to confirm their interpretations of the meetings proceedings with the group
C. Allow your international colleagues to continue whispering themselves in their native language. Ask them periodically to share their conversation with the group
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UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL DIFERENCES
Differences on culture can impact all areas of our work environment:
• Planning • Delegation
• Source of Authority • Information Sharing
• Decision Making • Structuring of Tasks
• Motivation • Team
• Loyalty • Timelines
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UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL DIFERENCES
DECISION MAKING DIFFERENCES
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• Egalitarian culture
• Decision making at all levels of the organization
• Lower levels of bureaucracy
MEXICO
• Highly hierarchical culture
• Decisions are made by the general manager, area manager, etc
• It is always in hands of the highest ranking person involved
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UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL DIFERENCES
TIMELINE DIFFERENCES
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• Fairly strict adherence to time management
• People will stay late and put long hours before missing deadline
and to ensure high quality despite the time requirements
CHINA
• One of the biggest challenges is timeline commitment
• They view timeline as being fluid
• It is more important to complete tasks properly than on time
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UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL DIFERENCES
FOLLOW UP DIFFERENCES
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• It is generally expected by all in the company
• It is appreciated if is done properly
• If is perceived as micromanagement is looked up negatively
CZECH REPUBLIC
• May take it literally and negatively as if there is suspicion that they
are not working
• Follow up should be conveyed with an indirect communication style
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Objective of the project: “Relocate Operations of one site into five different sites and handover the
property to the new Landlord”
• Project involved 6 different sites in 4 different countries (USA, Mexico, China and Czech Republic)
• Champion of the Project and Program Manager in US and Leaders in each site around the world.
• Steering Committee formed by Functional Leaders within the organization
• Specific Goals defined for each workstream of the project• Metrics establish for the overall project (Quality, Systems, IT,
Finance, OTTR)
CASE – TRANSITION TEAM
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TRANSITION TEAM STRUCTURE
Project divided on 12 different work streams and a team of ~80+ employees
FinanceLead
HR Lead
Global Lead
Sol Reyes –PM-ISC
Torrance Lead -Shanghai Lead- -Brno Lead
- –ISC Lead
TransitionProgram Manager
TransitionProgram Manager
Ops
HR HSE
Leader
IT
Fin
Matl
Qual
Sending TeamTorrance Receiving Team
Shanghai
Functional TeamsFunctional Teams
Finance
HSE
Leader
ITHR
Qual
Eng
Cha
mpi
ons
Feasibility / Strategy Team Project Core Teams
Eng Lead
IT Lead
Ops
HRHSE
Leader
IT
Fin
Matl
Qual
Maint
Eng
Receiving TeamMexicali
Eng
HSE
Leader
IT
PM
Qual
Lab
Fin
Receiving TeamBrno
Facilities
HSE
Leader
Eng
Local Team
Lab
HSELead
HR
Finance
PM
Aero
HR
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APPROACH
Kick off
Meeting
•LEADERSHIP ENGAGEMENT
Mgmt
Operatin
g System
•TEAMWORK
Face to
face meeting
s
•TRUE COLLABORATION & SUPPORT
Follow up
•EXECUTION
Customer
involvement
•OVERCOMMUNICATION
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RESULTS
Employees relocation on time, with no major issues
Relocation of test cells to 3 different sites and 1 outsource supplier
Completion of the project on budget and with minimal impact to customers
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STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL GLOBAL TEAM BUILDING
Victor Ramos; VP ISC ACS
Romolo Zulli; TS Sr. Director Design and Labs
My Own Experience
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3 SIMPLE QUESTIONS
• Can you talk about your background related with cross functional and cross-cultural teams?
• Can you provide 5 strategies you normally use to guide your team toward true collaboration and success?
• What can be the key tool or tools that you recommend to execute your strategies?
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BACKGROUNDS
GLOBAL LABS & DESIGN LEADER
ISC LEADER
SR. PROGRAM MANAGER
~330 employees in10 different countries: US, Mexico, Korea,
Japan, China, Czech Republic, France,
India, Brazil, England.
~1200 employees; Managing sites in 4 different countries (US,UK, China,
Mexico)
Managing multiple cross functional teams
~60 employees (indirect reports) in 6
different countries (US, Mexico, Romania,
Czech Republic, China, India)
17 years with the company
16 years with the company
12 years with the company
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5 STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS
GLOBAL LABS & DESIGN LEADER
Know each other / Understand objectives / Share experiences
Define system to put team together
Understand team needs – resolve quickly if possible
Define measurements for group with the group
Treat all team members as equal
ISC LEADER
Alignment on Strategic Initiatives and Goals and Objectives
Promote engagement and challenge between the team
Establish clear feedback channel / Open door mindset
Cross functional interaction to drive execution and improvement
Always bet on people and ensure setting a development plan
SR. PROGRAM MANAGER
Kick off meeting for every new project to align expectations
Milestone Plan designed with the team
Strict follow up to plan promoting teamwork and collaboration
Understand priorities and over communicate
Know your team
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SKILLS AND TOOLS
GLOBAL LABS & DESIGN LEADER
Face to face meetings – no rush / 1-2 times a year in each country
Technology support / Understand differences between each country
Team building events – can be informal or formal.
ISC LEADER
Strong, simple and effective MOS
Clearly document actions and follow up process
Understand cultural differences / address communication
SR. PROGRAM MANAGER
Program Plan
Lead by example
Documentation / minutes and follow up
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MAIN CHALLENGES FOR GLOBAL TEAMS
• Team meetings - Arranging a common time
• Clarity on expectations and deliverables and how do they align
• Language barriers
• Understanding and empathy towards cultural differences
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POTENTIAL PITFALLS AND ROADBLOACKS AND HOW TO AVOID THEM
• Gain cultural competence to avoid surprises Start with an open attitude and self awareness Share experiences and ask others to share
• Avoid gaps on communication Rules of engagement during kick off meeting Be able to organize your meetings so you can reach the entire team with
the same message Have agreement between the team Rephrasing as necessary to understand each other until is clear
• Align the goals of all the team members Understand the goals of each team member Clarify expectations and deliverables and how do they align
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CONCLUSIONS
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CONCLUSIONS
• The creation of a strong plan based on the business needs is the foundation of success
• Lead with example and gain trust from your team
• Cultural differences should not be seen as a barrier to achieve your goals. Know your team and create a strong MOS
• Cultural competence is the outcome of a continuous learning process; you will always learn more from each of your global projects
• Teamwork is the answer to your most difficult problems
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“ Talent wins games,
but teamwork and intelligence wins championships ” Michael Jordan