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BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 1
The Turnaround Model for
School Improvement
Betsy Carter, PhD.
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4.0 Participants will be able to:
• Resolve challenges that accompany a change of vision
3.0
Participants will be able to:
• Prioritize within a new vision of leading, collaborating, teaching and
learning to improve student learning in turnaround schools
2.0
Participants will be able to recognize or recall specific vocabulary, including:
• rigor, taxonomy, student autonomy, growth mindset, instructional model,
Participants will be able to:
• identify the critical components of leading second order change
• describe collaboration that results in student achievement
• articulate the shift in teaching for change
• explain how students learn differently
1.0 With help, partial success at level 2.0 content and level 3.0 content
0.0 Even with help, no success
A New Vision
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 2
A NEW VISION OF
LEADING
Prepare for Second
Order Change
Identify barriers that have been institutionalized.
Prepare for Second Order Change
Teachers as Leaders
• Growing leaders
• Emerging leaders
• Release responsibility
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 3
Leadership Team To Do Doing Done
Continuous Improvement Planning
Turnaround
Analysis
CURRENT Differences
SIMILARITIES Transformation Differences
Leading
A NEW VISION OF
COLLABORATING
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 4
Research says. . .
A high level of teacher collaboration
significantly improves student achievement.
A high functioning PLC focused on the right work will act, in essence, as a kind of knowledge-generation system for teachers.
Did You Know? Your School’s PLCs Have a Major Impact, Lindsey Devers-Basileo
Accuracy
Growth
ACT TRACK PLAN
PLCs – Teacher Teams
PLCs – Teacher Teams
ACT CYCLE
• Examining Student Evidence
• Short-cycle to Mid-cycle data
comparison
• Personalized Student Actions
• Problem-solving
• Shared responsibility
RESULT
More students hit the learning
target/standard
GROWTH CYCLE
• Team learning identified during
the ACT cycle
• Team “chooses” professional
development
• Progress through the Growth
phases together
RESULT
More students hit the learning
target/standard
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 5
Joyce and Showers (2002)
Staff
Development
Knowledge
(thorough)
Skill
(strong)
Transfer
(implementation)
Theory 10% 5% 0%
Demonstrations 30% 20% 0%
Practice &
Feedback 60% 60% 5%
Peer Coaching
or Collegial
Support
95% 95% 95%
Turnaround
Analysis
CURRENT Differences
SIMILARITIES Transformation Differences
Leading
Collaborating
A NEW VISION OF
TEACHING
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 6
Standards-Based Classrooms:
Shift Required
Teacher Centered Student Centered Student Centered
with Rigor
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Teacher Centered Student Centered
•
•
•
•
•
•
Traditional Classroom Student Centered
Classroom Student Centered Classroom
with Rigor
Teacher is working harder than the students. Students mostly “passively” learn from the teacher.
Students learn from teacher and discuss with each other.
Students are working “harder” than the teacher. Students actively learn from each other, asking difficult questions and pushing on the learning.
High engagement comes from the teacher personality/actions
Engagement comes from group work
High engagement due to the cognitive complexity of performance task and group work
Teacher questions students typically with lower order questions and limited autonomy
Teacher directs students and discussions flow through the teacher with low autonomy
Students question each other with higher order questions and high autonomy
Teacher’s knowledge is visible. Teacher does the majority of the talking.
Student engagement and compliance is visible
Student thinking and learning is visible. Student thinking and conversations dominate the lesson.
Traditional Classroom Student Centered Classroom Student Centered Classroom
with Rigor
Teacher is working harder than the students. Students mostly “passively” learn from the teacher.
Students learn from teacher and discuss with each other.
Students are working “harder” than the teacher. Students actively learn from each other, asking difficult questions and pushing on the learning.
High engagement comes from the teacher personality/actions
Engagement comes from group work
High engagement due to the cognitive complexity of performance task and group work
Teacher questions students typically with lower order questions and limited autonomy
Teacher directs students and discussions flow through the teacher with low autonomy
Students question each other with higher order questions and high autonomy
Teacher’s knowledge is visible. Teacher does the majority of the talking.
Student engagement and compliance is visible
Student thinking and learning is visible. Student thinking and conversations dominate the lesson.
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 7
Traditional Classroom Student Centered
Classroom Student Centered Classroom
with Rigor
Teacher is working harder than the students. Students mostly “passively” learn from the teacher.
Students learn from teacher and discuss with each other.
Students are working “harder” than the teacher. Students actively learn from each other, asking difficult questions and pushing on the learning.
High engagement comes from the teacher personality/actions
Engagement comes from group work
High engagement due to the cognitive complexity of performance task and group work
Teacher questions students typically with lower order questions and limited autonomy
Teacher directs students and discussions flow through the teacher with low autonomy
Students question each other with higher order questions and high autonomy
Teacher’s knowledge is visible. Teacher does the majority of the talking.
Student engagement and compliance is visible
Student thinking and learning is visible. Student thinking and conversations dominate the lesson.
Traditional Classroom Student Centered
Classroom Student Centered Classroom
with Rigor
Teacher questions students typically with lower order questions and limited autonomy
Teacher directs students and discussions flow through the teacher with low autonomy
Students question each other with higher order questions and high autonomy
Teacher’s knowledge is visible. Teacher does the majority of the talking.
Student engagement and compliance is visible
Student thinking and learning is visible. Student thinking and conversations dominate the lesson.
Time and energy spent on management routine
Routines allow for productive group work
Routines are sometimes not noticeable because students are self-motivated due to the complexity of thinking with their peers
Teacher leads Teacher facilitates, students participate compliantly
Students lead and facilitate learning. Teacher provides guidance and resources.
Tasks typically only require retrieval and comprehension
Tasks typically only retrieval and comprehension
Tasks scaffold to analysis and utilization of knowledge
Students sit in rows or in groups without significant interaction
Students sit in groups or go to centers but the tasks are not rigorous
Group interaction on higher level tasks are at the center of the lesson
Traditional Classroom Student Centered
Classroom Student Centered Classroom
with Rigor
Teacher questions students typically with lower order questions and limited autonomy
Teacher directs students and discussions flow through the teacher with low autonomy
Students question each other with higher order questions and high autonomy
Teacher’s knowledge is visible. Teacher does the majority of the talking.
Student engagement and compliance is visible
Student thinking and learning is visible. Student thinking and conversations dominate the lesson.
Time and energy spent on management routine
Routines allow for productive group work
Routines are sometimes not noticeable because students are self-motivated due to the complexity of thinking with their peers
Teacher leads Teacher facilitates, students participate compliantly
Students lead and facilitate learning. Teacher provides guidance and resources.
Tasks typically only require retrieval and comprehension
Tasks typically only retrieval and comprehension
Tasks scaffold to analysis and utilization of knowledge
Students sit in rows or in groups without significant interaction
Students sit in groups or go to centers but the tasks are not rigorous
Group interaction on higher level tasks are at the center of the lesson
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 8
Marzano Taxonomy
1.877.411.7114 | MarzanoCenter.com © 2015 Learning Sciences International
Turnaround
Analysis
CURRENT Differences
SIMILARITIES Transformation Differences
Leading
Collaborating
Teaching
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 9
A NEW VISION OF
LEARNING
Student Teams
• Learn from each other
• Question each other
• Lead & facilitate
learning
• Student thinking &
talking at the center
“Autonomy is the ability to take charge of one’s own learning.”
Henri Holec, 1981
Goal: Student Autonomy
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 10
Student Evidence
STUDENT RESULTS
TEACHER ACTIONS
Turnaround
Analysis
CURRENT Differences
SIMILARITIES Transformation Differences
Leading
Collaborating
Teaching
Learning
What do they have to say?
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 11
Prioritization Matrix
EF
FO
RT
IMPACT Low
Low
High
High
Big Wins
• Building capacity holds
staff
• Desire to be part of
something bigger that is
happening and moving
• Honors staff ability to
problem solve and think
CYCLE 1
CYCLE 2 CYCLE 3
Year 1
Secondary
Schools Only
Year 2
Year 3
Essentials Pathway: Intensive Implementation Model
Designing
Implementation
Teach to
Reach (TTR)
for Core
Instruction C4I
Year 2 Kickoff
(half-day)
Core
Instruction
C4I
PLC Team
Facilitation
C4I
Teaming for
Rigor
(half-day) C4I
TTR for
Deepening
Core
Instruction C4I
Monitoring
for Learning
C4I
PLC Team
Facilitation
C4I
Facilitating
Complex
Learning C4I
Deepening
Core
Instruction C4I
PLC Team
Facilitation
C4I
Instructional
Decision
Making
C4I
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 12
Monograph
Teaching for Rigor
MarzanoCenter.com/Essentials
Resources
Betsy Carter, PhD
BUILDING EXPERTISE 2016 Annual International Marzano Conference
June 15-17, 2016
©2016 Learning Sciences International 13
MarzanoCenter.com
LearningSciences.com
1.877.411.7114