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    OLIVIER SERRATPrincipal Knowledge Management Specialist

    Knowledge Management CenterRegional and Sustainable Development Department

    Asian Development Bank

    Organization, People, Knowledge, and Technology for Learning

    BUILDING A

    KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC

    ORGANIZATION

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    1ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    Knowledge management is the explicit and systematic management o processesenabling vital individual and collective knowledge resources to be identied, created,stored, shared, and used or benet.

    It is the usion o inormation management and organizational learning.

    It is about providing the right knowledge to the right people at the right time, andhelping them apply it in ways that improve organizational perormance.

    Core knowledge management activities should be aligned with the business

    processes o an organization. They should be balanced according to the specicities o each process. A knowledge management solution should not just ocus on one or two activities

    in isolation.

    WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT?

    CORE KNOWLEDGEACTIVITIES

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    2ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    A learning organization acquires knowledge and innovates ast enough to survive andthrive in a rapidly changing environment.

    LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS

    Are built around peopletheir know-what, know-how, and know-whyand centered on human interaction and community building;

    Encourage and support critical thinking;

    Allow mistakes and value risk taking;

    Highlight experience as the source o learning; and Disseminate new knowledge or incorporation in day-to-day activities.

    The Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises (MAKE) Knowledge ManagementImplementation Model species that organizations implementing knowledge strategies

    generally go through 5 stages:

    Stage 1: Pre-ImplementationStage 2: ImplementationStage 3: Reinvigoration

    Stage 4: InculcationStage 5: Holistic

    The process can take anything rom 12-15 years or non-prot, public sectororganizations such as ADB.

    THE LEARNINGORGANIZATION

    LEVELS OFKNOWLEDGE

    MANAGEMENTMATURITY

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    3ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    PRE-IMPLEMENTATIONINITIATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    AWARENESS

    Websites Publications Blogs, Tweets Podcasts

    Multimedia products

    E-mail alerts

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    4ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    PRE-IMPLEMENTATIONINITIATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    STRATEGY KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ADB moves ADB to improve its organizationalculture, management systems, business processes and inormation technologysolutions, communities o practice, and learning and development mechanisms.

    ENHANCING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT UNDER STRATEGY 2020: ACTION PLANFOR 2009-2011 delivers knowledge solutions and knowledge services rom ourstrategic thrusts.

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    Sharpening the Knowledge Focus

    in ADBs Operations

    (Add value at regional, country,

    and project levels)

    Further Enhancing Sta Learning

    and Skills Development

    (Enhance opportunities

    or sta to learn)

    Empowering the Communitieso Practice

    (Collaborate or knowledgegeneration and sharing)

    Strengthening External KnowledgePartnerships

    (Align and leverageexternal knowledge)

    5ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    PRE-IMPLEMENTATIONINITIATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    TARGET AREAS

    KNOWLEDGETAXONOMY

    A STUDY OF ADBS KNOWLEDGE TAXONOMY

    The study aimed to explore, recommend, and drawimplications rom a classication o knowledge

    products and services that improves ADBsorganizational eciency.

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    6ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    PRE-IMPLEMENTATIONINITIATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    BENCHMARKING STUDY OF INFORMATION ON KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION IN CPSS,RRPS, AND TA REPORTSThe study aimed to ascertain the degree to

    which inormation on knowledge managementand communication is represented incountry partnership strategies, reports andrecommendations o the President, and technical

    assistance reports.

    SURVEY OF AUDIENCES OF THE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTAND LEARNING WEB PAGESThis ongoing survey aims to urther improve the Knowledge Management and Learning

    web pages and ascertain the useulness o its online products.

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    7ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    PRE-IMPLEMENTATIONINITIATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    BENCHMARKING LEARNING FOR CHANGE SURVEYThis biennial survey aims to examineorganizational learning against the oursubsystems o a learning organization:

    Organization; People; Knowledge; and

    Technology.

    The survey gauges progress toward creating andsustaining a learning organization.

    SURVEY OF DEMAND FOR ADB KNOWLEDGEPRODUCTS THROUGH RESIDENT AND REGIONALMISSIONS

    The survey aimed to ascertain what ADBknowledge products in-country audiences requestrom Resident and Regional Missions specically

    What knowledge products are being soughtand how oten;

    Which parties seek them and in what ormat;and

    Whether Resident and Regional Missions areable to meet in-country demand.

    ADB PERCEPTIONS SURVEYThis triennial survey aims to gauge stakeholders

    perceptions o ADBs mission to help reducepoverty and contribute to development in Asia andthe Pacic.

    The survey canvasses 900 opinion leaders in 31

    member countries, drawn rom a broad cross-section o stakeholders in government, media,

    civil society, academia, the private sector, anddevelopment partners.

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    8ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    INFORMATION ANDCOMMUNICATION

    TECHNOLOGIES

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    9ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    INFORMATION ANDCOMMUNICATION

    TECHNOLOGIES

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    10ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING SERIESThe series aims to reinorce the ability o sta, particularly those in operations, tounderstand the principles and practice o individual and collective learning andstrengthen their perormance within this conceptual ramework.

    ORGANIZATIONALDESIGN, CULTURE,

    AND LEARNING

    HANDLE WITH KNOWLEDGE FLASH ANIMATIONSThe Flash learning modules aim to capture the essential concepts o Knowledge

    Solutions reerred to in the Knowledge Management and Learning Series with ocuson: Learning in Teams; Refective Practice;

    Learning romEvaluation; and

    Learning in Partnerships

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    11ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    ORGANIZATIONALDESIGN, CULTURE,

    AND LEARNING

    LEARNING FOR CHANGE PRIMERSThe primers aim to raise in-house awareness o and capacity in Leveraging knowledge with ICT; Strengthening communities o practice;

    Knowledge management and learning essentials; Managing knowledge at work; Building a learning organization; and

    Designing knowledge partnerships better.

    ROLES AND FUNCTIONS FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

    COORDINATIONThe rationalized roles and unctions or knowledge managementcoordination

    are anchored in: Sharpening the knowledge ocus in ADBs operations; Empowering the communities o practice;

    Strengthening external knowledge partnerships; Further enhancing sta learning and skills development; and Promoting knowledge management and learning.

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    12ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    COMMUNITIESAND NETWORKS

    OF PRACTICEAND LEARNING

    ALLIANCES

    RSDD AGGREGATORThe i.promtp.u alert is a single-entry platorm that gathers and consolidates CoPknowledge products, news, and events.

    ANNUAL AND TRIENNIAL SECTOR AND THEMATIC REPORTS

    Highlights o sector and thematic reports are posted in adb.org and on the CoP tab inMyADB.

    GUIDELINES FOR KNOWLEDGEPARTNERSHIPS

    The guidelines inorm ADBs eorts tostrengthen existing and design new

    external knowledge partnerships.

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    13ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    COMMUNITIESAND NETWORKS

    OF PRACTICEAND LEARNING

    ALLIANCES

    ENHANCE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE PARTNERSHIPS Presentations on topical knowledge management and learning issues are

    organized or stakeholders and partners. Participation in international events are maintained to urther establish and

    strengthen linkages with knowledge management practitioners worldwide.

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    14ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    IMPLEMENTATIONDEVELOP KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    COMMUNITIESAND NETWORKS

    OF PRACTICEAND LEARNING

    ALLIANCES

    GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE NETWORK

    Collaborate with the Global Knowledge Exchange social network sponsored by theHarvard Business School and the Copenhagen Business School.

    MANAGEMENT OF MEMBERSHIP TO THE KNOW NETWORKThe KNOW Network oers individual members unlimited access to MAKE studies,the networks e-newsletter, best knowledge practices, proprietary databases,and digital library resources; and a link to knowledge management practitioners

    around the world.

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    15ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    REINVIGORATIONSTANDARDIZE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    PILOTS ANDMEASURES

    ADB SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TIMELINEA brochure and an interactive multimedia documentary aim to highlight

    the milestones that marked the journey o ADB in promoting sustainabledevelopment in Asia and the Pacic.

    BUILDING NARRATIVE CAPACITY IN ADBStorytelling is leveraged as a tool to preserveADBs institutional memory, and develop

    capacity in support o the KnowledgeManagement Action Plan, 2009-2011.

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    16ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    REINVIGORATIONSTANDARDIZE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    GENERATE KNOWLEDGE SHOWCASESThe series highlights innovative ideas rom project and knowledge products to promoteurther discussion and research.

    PILOTS ANDMEASURES

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    17ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    REINVIGORATIONSTANDARDIZE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    CHANGEMANAGEMENT

    MOST ADMIRED KNOWLEDGE ENTERPRISES SURVEY

    This annual survey gauges sta perceptions o knowledge managementbenchmarked against eight MAKE knowledge perormance dimensions.

    The 2010 survey results revealed that ADB had successully transitioned

    rom Stage 2 (Implementation) to Stage 3 (Reinvigoration).

    In 2011, survey results revealed that ADB had transitioned rom Stage 3

    (Reinvigoration) to Stage 4 (Inculcation). ADB was recognizedas a 2011 Asian MAKE Winner at the 12th World Knowledge Forumheld in Seoul, Republic o Korea, in October 2011.

    SURVEY OF ADB-HOSTEDCOMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE

    This biennial survey aims to assessthe current status o CoPs in ADB

    and recommend ways to enhanceperormance.

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    18ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    REINVIGORATIONSTANDARDIZE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

    RESULTS-DRIVENMANAGEMENT

    MODEL

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    19ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    OPTIMIZE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNINGINCULCATION

    FULLIMPLEMENTATION

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    20ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    HOLISTICINNOVATE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

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    21ORGANIZATION, PEOPLE, KNOWLEDGE, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LEARNING

    BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-CENTRIC ORGANIZATIO

    THE PROMISE OF

    KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING

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    ADBs vision is an Asia and Pacic region ree o poverty. Its mission is to help its

    developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality o lie o their

    people. Despite the regions many successes, it remains home to two-thirds o the

    worlds poor: 1.8 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 903 million struggling

    on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive

    economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.

    Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 rom the region. Its main

    instruments or helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans,equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance.

    For more inormation, contact

    Knowledge Management Center

    Asian Development Bank

    6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City

    1550 Metro Manila, Philippines

    Tel +63 2 632 6710Fax +63 2 632 5264

    [email protected]

    www.adb.org/knowledge-management/

    ABOUT THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

    Knowledge Primers serve as quick introductions to knowledge management

    and learning applications in development work. In an attractive package,

    they are suitable or interactive presentations and sel-learning or action.

    They are oered as resources to ADB sta. They may also appeal to the development

    community and people having interest in knowledge and learning.