building a best in class testing program
DESCRIPTION
Optimizely - Stream:20 webinar of Dec. 4th 2014 In this webinar Alia Formoy, Sr. Digital Marketing Consultant at Stream:20, explains how to structure your tests and build a best in class testing program. She advocates a process of Exploration as opposed to Refinement. Alia explains a 5 step process for effective optimisation: 1. Define Success 2. Identify Bottlenecks 3. Prioritise 4. Test 5. Optimise She will dive into each of these steps and explain it with many examples. For those of you who are struggling with formulating hypotheses, I recommend you to look at the part on Identifying Bottlenecks! For a recording of the full webinar, go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SO-MI0rxiu0 For more info we recommend that you check out: www.optimizely.com/gettingstarted/ www.stream20.comTRANSCRIPT
Build a Best In Class
Testing Program - WEBINAR
Alia Formoy
Who are Stream:20?
Digital Sales Planning
DigitalOrganisation
Digital SalesToolkit
Digital Sales Delivery
Optimising your business structure and skillsets for digital success
Ensuring the correct toolkits are implemented for success
Providing innovative strategic support and analysis to drive your digital sales function
Driving incremental revenue across Desktop/ Mobile/Tablet
The Performance-Driven Digital Marketing ConsultancyWe push up KPIs by rolling out good practice & best practice
on the client side
London Munich San Francisco
Who we work with
Retail Finance
Gaming
Telecoms
Travel Entertainment
Publishing
Technology
Utilities
This webinar – what we are going to learn today
Testing allows us to improve and optimise all our marketing channels and, importantly, the website. By the end of this webinar, you will be able to:
• Build an effective Test Plan
• Roll out and refine
• Hit your targets for success
•Carrying out tests in a planned and strategic way.
1. Testing
•Understanding the impact of tests and the results they produce.
2. Analysis •Running further tests to validate and improve results, and incorporating findings into BAU
3. Optimisation
What testing approach do you use?
The Testing Process
4. Test
• Run the test! Log into Optimizelyand click "Create New Experiment."
3. Prioritise
• Of the many things you could test, which one makes the most sense to start with?
2. Identify bottlenecks
• How do users get from landing on your site to a "success" state?
• Where do users drop out or stop moving along the success path?
1. Define success
• What metrics do you use to quantify success?
• What user actions do you consider "success"?
1. Define success: Objectives
• First step should be the easiest: What do you want to improve?
• What are some of the possible objectives for testing?
• Align with overall business objectives
Business Goals
• Hit Sales target
Marketing Goals
• Convert more prospects into customers
Optimisation Goals
• Reduce drop out from payment journey
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
2. Identify bottlenecks
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
You should begin your planning with looking at where to test.
Use your analytics to uncover the following: Exit
Exit
Exit
Exit
2. Identify bottlenecks: Where do you test?
Exit
Cu
sto
me
r m
ove
me
nt
Entry to Site
Product Page
Shopping Basket
Your Information
Review Order
Order Completed
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
• Top landing pages• Top exit pages• Top highest bounce rate pages• Top abandonment points in your
funnel• Top most valuable pages to your
business• Top converting pages• Lowest converting pages
2. Identify bottlenecks: Test Structure
• Observation: This is the problem you are having which keeps you from success.
• Hypothesis: A way to overcome the problem and get to success.
• One of the keys to effective testing is to test a hypothesis – to help us achieve an objective
• Using data and your experience / best-practice knowledge to determine what aspects might make a difference in achieving the objectives
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
2. Identify bottlenecks: Shortcuts
Observation:
Customers are forced to go from:
Test idea:
Insert an ‘Add to Basket’ button to the products listed.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
CategoryProduct
detailBasket
Hypothesis:Allowing customers to skip the middle step would increase conversion to sale
2. Identify bottlenecks: Guidance
Observation: There is a lack of clarity of which fields are mandatory and what each field means.
Hypothesis: Guiding people through the form process will help increase conversion.
Test idea: Use ‘tooltip’ image and hover text to provide guidance as you fill out the form, rather than error messages after each submission
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
2. Identify bottlenecks: CTA
Test: Insert additional ‘Add to basket’ button at bottom of reviews section.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Observation: Clicking on Product reviews pushes you to the bottom of the Product Page where there is no CTA.
Hypothesis: Making it easy for those reading reviews to add to basket would increase conversion.
2. Identify bottlenecks: High Consideration
Test: Push Webchatfunctionality harder in navigation and as a timed pop up
Observation:
Analytics show prospects are going to FAQs section and not returning.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Hypothesis: Prospects need more interactive help during the quote process.
2. Identify bottlenecks: Mobile KPIs
Test: Add a link to the subscription page in the header of the page.
Observation: These mobile sites are media focused but Time Inc’s KPIs are subscriptions and mobile conversion is low
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Hypothesis: Pushing a subscription CTA as a focus will drive mobile conversion up
2. Identify bottlenecks: Social Trust
Observation: Not being aware of product quality and seller reputation is a barrier to conversion.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Test: Build trust in the product and seller by using user generated reviews as social proof.
Hypothesis: Reinforcing ways to show quality of product and seller will increase conversion.
2. Identify bottlenecks: Social Satisfaction
Observation: Buying wine online has a barrier of not knowing whether it will be good quality.
Test: Influence buying behaviour by using customer satisfaction as social proof.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Hypothesis: Highlighting likelihood of previous consumers of buying again would decrease the barrier to conversion.
2. Identify bottlenecks: Social Urgency
Observation: Conversion from searching for flights to sale can be quite low.
Test: Influence buying behaviour with urgency using live data from the website.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Hypothesis: Creating a sense of urgency will increase conversion.
2. Identify bottlenecks: Device Targeting
Hypothesis: Using device specific calls to action may increase conversion.
Observation: The conversation to quote rate from the iPad audience was much lower than from Desktop.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Test: Use iPad style ‘swipe button’ for the CTA
2. Identify bottlenecks: Data Capture 4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Observation: Betfair’s Newsletter sign ups have slowed down on website.
Hypothesis: Driving opt ins with an incentive may increase signs ups and conversion.
Test: Push sign ups using a hero campaign and bonus code as an
incentive to bet.
3. Prioritise
TestPrioritiseIdentify
bottlenecksDefine success
3. Prioritise: Benefits of the Hypothesis Process4. Test3. Prioritise
2. Identify bottlenecks
1. Define success
A good hypothesis is crucial to CRO,
otherwise you just test random stuff
blindly.
The hypotheses you generate from
insight and research will result in a list of possible solutions.
The solutions will form the basis of
your test plan.
3. Prioritise: Building the Testing plan
Map out testing priorities based on:• Business impact – how hard is it
to run this test?• Performance impact – how much
could this test improve performance?
Commit to what your measure of success will be
Commit to when you measure performance
Repeat tests to exclude any false results and plan when results will be rolled out and become BAU
Work out what assets are needed to run this test
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
Your list of potential solutions based on your hypotheses.
4. Test
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
4. Test: Analysis made easy
• Optimizely will make it easier for you to know when test results are
statistically significant so you can clearly see which variation wins.
4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
The Optimisation Process
Set Goals
Gather Insights
Form Hypothesis
Test
Analyse
Implement Learnings
1. Define Success
2. Identify Bottlenecks
3. Prioritise
4. Test
5. Optimise
5. Optimise
5. Optimise4. Test3. Prioritise2. Identify
bottlenecks1. Define success
The benefits of Analysis
Original: Sell
Build Trust + Sell
Desktop
Mobile
Tablet
SellSell+ build trust email
CR: 2%
Even if a test doesn’t give you an immediate win, if it’s planned and analysed right, you’ll learn something that can be fed into the next test round.
CR: 6%
CR: 7%
CR: 3%
CR: 5%
CR: 2%
CR: 3%
5. Optimise
4. Test3.
Prioritise
2. Identify bottleneck
s
1. Define success
A winning A/B test result is often just the beginning of the test’s value. There’s much more to gain from a smart analysis of the results.
How the plan builds 5. Optimise
4. Test3.
Prioritise
2. Identify bottleneck
s
1. Define success
Best Testing Approach
=
What to take away
• Exploration is a better test approach than refinement
• Align your tests to your business goals
• Identifying your barriers is vitally important
• Observe, hypothesise and form ideas
• Ideas can have many sources
• Write a plan and expect it to change
• Optimizely makes testing easier
• Dig deeper for learnings
• There are plenty of insights in failed tests
More information:
www.stream20.com
www.optimizely.com/gettingstarted/