bs en 1371-1-1997 sand, gravity die and low pressure die casting

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Page 1: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN1371-1 : 1997

The European Standard EN 1371-1 : 1997 has the status of aBritish Standard

ICS 77.040.20; 77.140.80; 77.150.99

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

Founding Ð

Liquid penetrantinspection

Part 1. Sand, gravity die and low pressuredie castings

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Page 2: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

This British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the EngineeringSector Board, was publishedunder the authority of theStandards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 November 1997

BSI 1997

ISBN 0 580 28601 0

BS EN 1371-1 : 1997

Amendments issued since publication

Amd. No. Date Text affected

National foreword

This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1371-1 : 1997. Itsupersedes BS 4080 : Part 2 : 1989 which is withdrawn.

The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeISE/NFE/9, Foundry Technology, which has the responsibility to:

± aid enquirers to understand the text;

± present to the responsible international/European committee any enquirieson the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interestsinformed;

± monitor related international and European developments and promulgatethem in the UK.

A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request toits secretary.

Cross-references

The British Standards which implement international or European publicationsreferred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under thesection entitled `International Standards Correspondence Index', or by using the`Find' facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.

Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunityfrom legal obligations.

Summary of pages

This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover.

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Page 3: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

CENEuropean Committee for Standardization

Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation

EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈ r Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

1997 CEN Ð All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationalMembers.

Ref. No. EN 1371-1 : 1997 E

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1371-1

NORME EUROPEÂ ENNE

EUROPAÈ ISCHE NORM June 1997

ICS 77.140.80; 77.150.99

Descriptors: Foundry engineering, castings, steels, cast iron, surface condition, inspection, nondestructive tests, liquid penetrant tests,surface defects, acceptability

English version

Founding Ð Liquid penetrant inspection Ð Part 1: Sand, gravity dieand low pressure die castings

Fonderie Ð Controà le par ressuage Ð Partie 1:PieÁces mouleÂes au sable, en coquille, par gravite etbasse pression

Gieûereiwesen Ð EindringpruÈfung Ð Teil 1: Sand- ,Schwerkraftkokillen- undNiederdruckkokillenguûstuÈcke

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-02. CEN members arebound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate theconditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standardwithout any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standardsmay be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of aCEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has thesame status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland andUnited Kingdom.

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Page 4: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 2EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared byTechnical Committee CEN/TC 190, Foundry technology,the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of anational standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest byDecember 1997, and conflicting national standards shallbe withdrawn at the latest by December 1997.

Within its programme of work, Technical CommitteeCEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190/WG 4.20, Surfaceinspection, to prepare the following standard:

EN 1371-1 Founding Ð Liquid penetrantinspection Ð Part 1: Sand, gravity dieand low pressure die castings

This is one of two European Standards for liquidpenetrant inspection. The other standard is:

prEN 1371-2 Founding Ð Liquid penetrantinspection Ð Part 2: Investment castings

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this EuropeanStandard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Contents

Page

Foreword 2

Introduction 3

1 Scope 3

2 Normative references 3

3 Conditions for liquid penetrant inspection 3

4 Method of inspection 3

4.1 Operating mode 3

4.2 Qualification of the operators 3

4.3 Surface preparation 3

4.4 Conditions of inspection 4

5 Acceptance criteria 4

5.1 Indications of discontinuities 4

5.2 Definition of liquid penetrant inspectionindications 4

5.3 Severity levels 4

6 Classification of the indications andinterpretation of results 5

7 Ordering 5

8 Retesting 5

9 Post-examination cleaning procedures 5

10 Inspection documentation 5

Tables

1 Nature of discontinuities and types ofcorresponding liquid penetrant inspectionindications 6

2 Severity levels for liquid penetrantinspection ± Non-linear indications isolated(SP) or clustered (CP) 6

3 Severity levels for liquid penetrantinspection ± Linear (LP) and aligned (AP)indications 7

4 Recommended surface finish for liquidpenetrant inspection 8

Annexes

A (informative) Bibliography 9

B (informative) Reference figures ± Non-linearisolated indications designated SP 9

C (informative) Reference figures ± Non-linearindications designated SP and CP 14

D (informative) Reference figures ± Linear andaligned indications designated LP and AP 17

E (informative) Model of a liquid penetrantinspection document 24

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Page 5: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 3EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

IntroductionThis European Standard complements the generalprinciples of liquid penetrant inspection given inEN 571 for the additional requirements of the foundryindustry.

Liquid penetrant inspection, as well as any other nondestructive examination method, is part of a general orspecific assessment of the quality of a casting to beagreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser atthe time of acceptance of the order.

Penetrant testing examination of castings isstandardized in two parts:

± EN 1371-1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure diecastings

± prEN 1371-2: Investment castings

1 ScopeThis European Standard applies to the liquid penetranttesting of all castings (except copper-tin and/orcopper-tin-lead alloy castings, where copper is themajor constituent) produced in conventional sandmoulds by gravity and low-pressure die casting,whatever their grade and the casting procedure used toproduce them.

This standard does not apply to investment andpressure die castings.

2 Normative referencesThis standard incorporates, by dated or undatedreference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriateplaces in the text and the publications are listedhereafter. For dated references, subsequentamendments to or revisions of any of thesepublications apply to this standard only whenincorporated in it by amendment or revision. Forundated references, the latest edition of the publicationreferred to applies.

EN 473 Qualification and certification of NDTpersonnel Ð General principles

EN 571-1 Non-destructive testing Ð Penetranttesting Ð Part 1: General principles

EN 1370 Founding Ð Surface roughnessinspection by visualtactile comparators

prEN 1371-2 Founding Ð Liquid penetrantinspection Ð Part 2: Investment castings

prEN 1956 Non-destructive testing Ð Penetranttesting and magnetic particle testing ÐViewing conditions

NOTE. Informative reference to documents used in thepreparation of this standard, and cited at the appropriate places inthe text, are listed in a bibliography, see annex A.

3 Conditions for liquid penetrantinspectionThe manufacturing stage(s) when liquid penetrantinspection is to be performed shall be clearly definedby agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser.

Inspection shall be carried out only on those areas ofthe castings and on the percentage of castings agreed.Inspection requirements shall be clearly stated in thecall for tender, in the request for prices and, moreparticularly, in the order sent to the manufacturer andaccepted by him, so that the manufacturer can assessthe costs of manfacturing to satisfy the requiredseverity level and the costs of additional inspectionsand operations, and the manufacturing risks involved.

For each agreed area of the casting to be inspected,the following shall be indicated:

± type of discontinuity;

± severity level.

Sensitivity can differ depending on the method ofliquid penetrant inspection selected. Therefore theseverity levels required shall be selected as a functionof the liquid penetrants used and the method agreedbetween the manufacturer and the purchaser.

The type of discontinuity and the severity level canvary depending on the area of the casting inspected(see tables 1 to 3).

4 Method of inspection

4.1 Operating mode

Inspection shall be carried out as described inEN 571-1. The characteristics of the penetrant materialsshall be checked in accordance with specifications tobe agreed between the manufacturer and thepurchaser.

4.2 Qualification of the operators

Inspection shall be performed by personnel qualified inaccordance with EN 473 or by a certification schemewhich is considered to be equivalent. The qualificationlevel of the personnel shall be agreed between themanufacturer and the purchaser at the time ofacceptance of the order.

4.3 Surface preparation

The surface to be inspected shall be clean and freefrom oil, grease, moulding and coating residues or anyother contaminant which could interfere with thecorrect implementation and interpretation of thepenetrant inspection test results.

The surface finish of the casting in the area to betested shall have sufficient brightness and contrast ofcolour and adequate shape to determine the requiredseverity level. Unless otherwise specified at the time ofordering, the surface finish shall be selected fromtable 4.NOTE. It is recommended that the assessment of surface finish iscarried out using a visual cast-surface roughness comparator.

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Page 6: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 4EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

1) Shot blasting is not recommended prior to liquid penetrant testing.

Liquid penetrant inspection shall be performed oncastings in the as-delivered conditon. If sand blastingor shot blasting 1) is required, it shall be as light aspossible, in order to avoid sealing or closing uppossible discontinuities. If the risk of sealing or closingup possible discontinuities is unacceptable, thenblasting shall be followed by chemical etching in orderto enable detection of discontinuities. The chemicalcomposition of the etching bath and other parameterssuch as concentration, temperature, immersion time,neutralizing and rinsing, if applicable, shall berecorded.

4.4 Conditions of inspection

The inspection shall be carried out with the naked eyeor at a maximum magnification of 3 and viewingconditions in conformity with prEN 1956.

5 Acceptance criteria

5.1 Indications of discontinuities

5.1.1 General

The indication of discontinuities can be non-linear(isolated or clustered), aligned or linear. Althoughliquid penetrant inspection cannot generally be used todetermine the size of detected discontinuities, it allowsdiscontinuities to be assessed by measurement of thelength L of the indication. In the following clauses:

± L indicates length;

± W indicates width;

± t indicates section thickness;

± P indicates liquid penetrant;

± SP indicates non-linear isolated indication;

± CP indicates non-linear clustered indication;

± AP indicates aligned indication;

± LP indicates linear indication.

5.1.2 Criteria

The various types of penetrant indication cancorrespond to the discontinuities (A, B, C, etc.) shownin table 1.

The physical discontinuities detailed in table 1 shallgive either a non-linear, linear or aligned liquidpenetrant inspection indication.

5.2 Definition of liquid penetrant inspectionindications

a) linear indication (LP). An indication with thelargest dimension three or more times its smallestdimension (i.e. L $ 3W);

b) non-linear indication. An indication with thelargest dimension less than three times its smallestdimension (i.e. L < 3W):

± isolated (SP);

± clustered (CP): area of multiple indications, thedistance between the indications cannot bemeasured (they seem to form only one indication);

c) aligned indication (AP). Indications that areeither:

± linear: the distance between two indications issmaller than the length of the longest discontinuityin the alignment; or

± non-linear: the distance between two indicationsis less than 2 mm and at least three indications arenoted.

5.3 Severity levels

5.3.1 General

Several severity levels are recognized in accordancewith tables 2 and 3. It is necessary to carry out the teston a surface corresponding to a given degree of finish(see table 4) depending on the severity level desired.

The liquid penetrant inspection for each type ofindication and its severity levels shall be specified atthe time of ordering, by the purchaser, depending onthe use of the castings. The manufacturer shall give hisagreement.

The penetrant indications to be taken into accountshall have dimensions in accordance with the severitylevel.

The required severity level shall be selectedaccordingly and specified in the order by agreementbetween the manufacturer and the purchaser.

5.3.2 Criteria

The maximum permissible length for linear or alignedindications varies with the section thickness t. Threesection thickness types are specified (see table 3):

± type a: t # 16 mm;

± type b: 16 mm < t # 50 mm;

± type c: t > 50 mm.

Tables 2 and 3 show the largest dimensions of thesmallest indications to be considered in the severitylevel concerned.

5.3.3 Tables

Table 2 corresponds to non-linear isolated or non-linearclustered indications.

Examples of non-linear indications are shown inannexes B and C. These have been established inaccordance with table 2; the reference figures are givento and shall be interpreted against a scale of 1:1.

Table 3 corresponds to linear or aligned indications.

Tables 2 and 3 are independent (differing severity levelsmay be selected from these tables).

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Page 7: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 5EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

2) ISO format A6. If the casting dimensions in total are smaller than 105 mm 3 148 mm, then the indicating criteria should be inproportion to the surface area and agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

6 Classification of the indications andinterpretation of resultsIn order to classify an indication of discontinuity, aframe measuring 105 mm 3 148 mm 2) should be placedin the most unfavourable location. The observedindications shall be in relation to the reference severitylevels as described in this standard and compared tothe equivalent or immediately better severity level.

Indications shall be considered to be equivalent when thesame number of non-linear spots and/or the same lengthof linear indications of similar appearance are detected.Maximum permissible discontinuities may appearsimultaneously on the area of 105 mm3 148 mm2).

If, for any indication type, the observed severity level isworse than that specified in the order, the casting shallbe considered to be in non-conformance with thisstandard. It shall be considered as conforming withthis standard when the observed severity level is equalto or better than that specified in the order.

For severity levels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, classification shall bemade by comparison with reference figures. Forseverity levels 001, 01, 02 and 03, and in the event ofdispute in the interpretation of severitylevels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, reference shall be made to thevalues in tables 2 and 3.

NOTE 1. Reference figures corresponding to non-linear, alignedand clustered indications in accordance with tables 2 and 3 arerepresented in annexes B, C and D for guidance only, drawn to ascale of 1:1.

The requirements detailed in the order or in thespecifications shall be written in conformance to theterminology used in this standard.

Examples of how the requirements shall be specifiedare as follows:

± non-linear indications level 2 (abbreviated as SP 2);

± linear and aligned indications level 5 (abbreviatedas LP 5c and AP 5c).

NOTE 2. `c' in LP 5c means that the section thickness type t isgreater than 50 mm.

NOTE 3. Severity level references are arbitrary. They cannot beconsidered in the same progression from one table to the other,nor from one kind of indication to another.

NOTE 4. Provided that, on the casting surface, no tested areacontains discontinuities which exceed the agreed severity level,there is no limit to the acceptability of discontinuities.

7 OrderingThe enquiry and/or order shall specify the followingpoints:

a) the area(s) of the casting(s) and percentage ofcastings to be inspected (see clause 3);

b) the manufacturing stage or stages when theinspection is to be carried out, as agreed betweenthe parties (see clause 3);

c) the type of discontinuity indications and theseverity level for each area of the casting(s) to beinspected (see clause 3 and 5.2).

8 RetestingRetesting shall be in accordance with EN 571-1.

9 Post-examination cleaning proceduresPost-examination cleaning procedures shall be inaccordance with EN 571-1.

10 Inspection documentationInspection documentation shall be in accordance withEN 571-1. A model of a trilingual inspection documentis shown in annex E.

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Page 8: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 6EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Table 1. Nature of discontinuities and types of corresponding liquid penetrant inspectionindications

Nature of discontinuities Symbol Types of liquid penetrant inspection indications

non-linear linear aligned

isolated clustered

SP CP LP AP

Gas porosity A X X Ð XSand and/or slaginclusions (other thanalumina)

B X X Ð X

Shrinkage defects dueto nitrogen1)

C X X X X

Cracks D Ð Ð X XHot tears E Ð Ð X XInserts F X Ð X XLaps and cold shuts H Ð Ð X XPresence of alumina2) J Ð Ð X XGraphite flotation1) K No image, but `background' indications1) For cast iron only.2) For non-ferrous alloys only.

Table 2. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Non-linear indications1) isolated (SP) orclustered (CP)

Characteristic Severity levels

SP 012) SP 02 SP 03 SP 1 SP 2 SP 3 SP 4 SP 5

CP 012) CP 02 CP 03 CP 1 CP 2 CP 3

Inspection means Magnifyingglass oreye

eye

Magnification forobservation ofpenetrant indication

# 3 1

Diameter of smallestindication to beconsidered in mm

0,3 0,5 1 1,5 2 3 5 5

Maximum number ofnon-linear indicationsallowed

5 6 7 8 8 12 20 32

Maximum size ofdiscontinuity indicationA, B, C and F allowedin mm

± isolated indicationsSP

1 1 1,5 3 6 9 14 21

± clusteredindications CP (foraluminium alloysonly, with amaximum of 2 perarea)

3 4 6 10 16 25 Ð Ð

1) Such that L # 3W, where L is the length and W is the width of the indication.2) Severity level to be reserved for particular uses.

NOTE 1. Only values expressed in this table are valid. Reference figures are for information only (see annexes B and C).

NOTE 2. The sensitivity can differ depending on the method of penetrant inspection selected.

NOTE 3. The penetrant indications may grow over a period of time and this should be taken into account.

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Page 9: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 7EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Table 3. Severity levels for liquid penetrant inspection ± Linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications1)

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Page 10: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 8EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Table 4. Recommended surface finish forliquid penetrant inspection

Dimension ofsmallestindication

Visualtactile comparators1)

mm BNIF2) SCRATA2)

0,3 2/0SI ± 1/0SI1 S2 ± 2 S2

Ð

1,5 1 S1 ± 2 S13 S2 ± 4 S2

A 1H 1

2 2 S1 ± 3 S14 S2 ± 5 S2

A 2H 2

$ 3 non specified(rough surface)

A 3 ± A 4H 3

1) See EN 1370.

2) See annex A.

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Page 11: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 9EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure B.1 Severity level SP 1

Annex A (informative)

Bibliography

In the preparation of this European Standard, use wasmade of a number of documents for referencepurposes. These informative references are cited at theappropriate places in the text and the publications arelisted hereafter.

ISO 4987 Steel castings Ð Penetrant inspection

ISO 9916 Aluminium alloy and magnesium alloycastings Ð Liquid penetrant inspection

SCRATA comparators for the definition of surfacequality of steel castings, available from The CastingsDevelopment Centre Ltd., 7 East Bank Road, Sheffield,S2 3PT, United Kingdom.BNIF 359 Recommandation technique du Bureau deNormalisation des Industries de la Fonderie.CaracteÂrisation d'eÂtats de surface des pieÁcesmouleÂes Ð Utilisation des eÂchantillons typesde 1103 160 mm, available from Editions Techniquesdes Industries de la Fonderie, 44 avenue de la DivisionLeclerc, 92310 SeÁvres, France.

Annex B (informative)

Reference figures ± Non-linear isolatedindications designated SPValid for all cast alloys, except cast aluminium andmagnesium alloys.

NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidanceonly and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.

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Page 10EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure B.2 Severity level SP 2

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Page 13: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 11EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure B.3 Severity level SP 3

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Page 14: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 12EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure B.4 Severity level SP 4

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Page 15: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 13EN 1371-1 : 1997

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Figure B.5 Severity level SP 5

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Page 16: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 14EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure C.1 Severity level SP 1 ± CP 1

Annex C (informative)

Reference figures ± Non-linearindications designated SP and CPValid only for aluminium and magnesium cast alloys.

NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidanceonly and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.

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Page 15EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure C.2 Severity level SP 2 ± CP 2

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Page 16EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure C.3 Severity level SP 3 ± CP 3

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Page 19: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 17EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.1 Severity level LP 1a ± AP 1a

Annex D (informative)

Reference figures ± Linear and alignedindications designated LP and APValid for all cast alloys.

NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidanceonly and are drawn, and shall be used, at a scale of 1:1.

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Page 18EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.2 Severity level 1b ± AP 1b [LP 2a*) ± AP 2a*)]

*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

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Page 19EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.3 Severity level LP 1c ± AP 1c [LP 2b*) ± AP 2b*) or LP 3a*) ± AP 3a*)]

*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

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Page 20EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.4 Severity level LP 2c ± AP 2c [LP 3b*) ± AP 3b*) or LP 4a*) ± AP 4a*)]

*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

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Page 21EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.5 Severity level LP 3c ± AP 3c [LP 4b*) ± AP 4b*) or LP 5a*) ± AP 5a*)]

*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

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Page 24: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 22EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.6 Severity level LP 4c ± AP 4c [LP 5b*) ± AP 5b*)]

*) Approximately comparable at these severity levels.

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Page 23EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Figure D.7 Severity level LP 5c ± AP 5c

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Page 24EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Annex E (informative)

Model of a liquid penetrant inspection document

Company Liquid-penetrant inspection document No.

no

SocieÂte Document de controà le Nr.

Firma PruÈ fbescheinigung zur EindringpruÈ fung Sheet

Page

Blatt

According to

Conforme aÁ

Entsprechend

Customer Order No.

Client Commande no

Kunde Bestell-Nr.

Specification Material Heat No.

SpeÂcification Nuance CouleÂe no

Vorschrift Werkstoff Schmelze Nr.

Identification Quantity Casting designation Lot No. Drawing No.

Marquage Quantite DeÂsignation despieÁces

no du lot Plan no

Kennzeichnung Menge GuûstuÈckbezeichnung Los Nr. Zeichnung Nr.

Area examined ± zone controà leÂe ±- PruÈ fbereich

× 100 %

× testing scheme ± plan de controà le ± PruÈ fplan

× cavity root ± fonds affouillements ± Ausmuldung fuÈ r Schweiûung

Stage ± stade ± Zustand

× after heat treatment ± apreÁs traitement thermique ±- nach WaÈrmebehandlung

× before stress relieving ± avant deÂtensionnement ± vor SpannungsarmgluÈhen

Dye-penetrant ± peÂneÂtrant ± Eindringmittel.......................................................................................................................

Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................

Excess penetrant remover ± produit de lavage ± SpuÈ lmittel ...........................................................................................

Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................

Developer ± reÂveÂlateur ± Entwickler ..................................................................................................................................

Trademark ± marque ± Handelsmarke................................................................................................................................

(continued)

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Page 27: BS en 1371-1-1997 Sand, Gravity Die and Low Pressure Die Casting

Page 25EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Model (continued)

Testing conditions ± conditions d'examen ± PruÈ fbedingungen

Surface condition ± eÂtat de surface ± OberflaÈchenzustand

× shot blasted ± grenaille ± gestrahlt

× ground ± meule ± geschliffen

× machined ± usine ± mechanisch bearbeitet

Casting temperature ± tempeÂrature de la pieÁce mouleÂe ± GuûstuÈcktemperatur

× 5 ÊC up to/jusqu'aÁ/bis 14 ÊC

× 15 ÊC up to/jusqu'aÁ/bis 35 ÊC

× 36 ÊC up to/jisqu'aÁ/bis 55 ÊC

× ............................................. ÊC

Pre-cleaning ± nettoyage preÂalable ± Vorreinigung

× yes ± oui ± ja

× no ± non ± nein

Penetrant application ± application du peÂneÂtrant ± Auftragen des PruÈ fmittels

× brush ± pinceau ± Pinsel

× spray ± pulveÂrisation ± SpruÈhen

× dip ± immersion ± Tauchen

Penetration time ± temps d'impreÂgnation ± Eindringdauer ..................... min

Penetration removal ± elimination du peÂneÂtrant ± Entfernen des Eindringmittels

× cleaning with water ± lavage aÁ l'eau ± AbspuÈ len mit Wasser

× solvent ± solvant ± LoÈsemittel

Drying time ± dureÂe de seÂchage ± Trocknungsdauer ................................min

Drying temperature ± tempeÂrature de seÂchage ± Trocknungstemperatur......................ÊC

Developer application ± application du reÂveÂlateur ± Anwendung des Entwicklers

× brush ± pinceau ± Pinsel

× spray ± pulveÂrisation ± SpruÈhen

× wet ± humide ± naû

× dry ± sec ± trocken

Developing time ± temps de reÂveÂlation ± Entwicklungsdauer .......................... min

Illumination ± eÂclairage ± Beleuchtung

× natural ± naturel ± Tageslicht

× artificial ± artificiel ± kuÈnstlich

× ultraviolet ± ultraviolet ± ultraviolett

Testing results ± reÂsultats de l'examen ± PruÈ fergebnisse

According to ± conforme aÁ ± entsprechend

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Accepted ± accepte ± abgenommen

× yes ± oui ± ja

× no ± non ± nein

Non-conformance note ± fiche d'anomalie ± Beanstandung

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

(continued)

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Page 26EN 1371-1 : 1997

BSI 1997

Model (continued)

Continuation sheet ± annexe ± Fortsetzungsblatt

× yes ± oui ± ja

× no ± non ± nein

Inspection authority ± organisme de controà le ± Abnahmegesellschaft

................................................................................................................................................................................................

Quality assurance section ± service assurance qualite ± Abteilung QualitaÈtssicherung

................................................................................................................................................................................................

Date ± date ± Datum

................................................................................................................................................................................................

Signature of inspector/operator ± signature de l'inspecteur/controà leur ± Unterschrift des Leiters derPruÈ fstelle/PruÈ fers

................................................................................................................................................................................................

If applicable, tick the relevant box.

Suivant le cas, cocher le case correspondante.

Falls zutreffend, Entsprechendes ankreuzen.

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