brochure hd3d web
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CLASS-LEADING AUTOMATED BALLISTIC IDENTIFICATION
FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS
Forensic Technology offers the worlds most advanced
automated ballistic identification solution.
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TECHNOLOGYSERVINGLAW ENFORCEMENTLaw enforcement agencies are faced with many challenges when
processing firearm-related evidence. Traditional manual methods of
processing evidence require too much in time and resources, and often
result in backlogs of evidence and missed investigative leads. Some
agencies have a shortage of qualified firearm examiners, while others
need to coordinate national programs across multiple jurisdictions that
spread over large geographical areas.
An automated ballistic identification system is the answer to many of
these challenges. The strength of automation technology comes from
its ability to capture digital information from fired bullets and cartridge
cases that can be compared against a multitude of other captured
ballistic exhibits at speeds well beyond human capability. Digitized data
is exchanged through networking based on standardized information
that allows consistent comparisons locally as well as internationally,
thereby overcoming the obstacles associated with the physical exchange
of evidence.
Forensic Technology offers the worlds most advanced ballistic
identification solution, IBIS (Integrated Ballistic Identification System),
which enables the sharing and comparison of significant quantities
of exhibit information and images across a network of imaging sites,
as well as the automated identification of likely matching bullets or
cartridge cases.
IBIS TRAX-HD3Dis the latest generation of IBIS technology and
includes exceptional 3D imaging, advanced comparison algorithms,
and a robust infrastructure. It has been designed to meet the needs
of police and military organizations that gain actionable information
from firearms and their fired ammunition components. This technology
contributes to the investigation process by helping experts to see more,
link more, and solve more firearm-related crimes.
WHAT IS IBIS?
IBIS links firearm-related crimes by matching bullets or cartridge cases fired from the same firearm.
1. IBIS digitally captures the unique microscopic markings found on fired bullets and cartridge cases.
2. A numerical signature is extracted from each significant region of interest.
3. The signatures are automatically compared in order to find matching candidates on the IBIS network.
4. The most likely matches are ranked for visual comparison by forensic experts.
5. The experts focus their efforts on the confirmation of matches.
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AUTOMATION
With IBIS TRAX-HD3D, only a minimalamount of training is required for users
to consistently acquire high-quality
data. BRASSTRAX and BULLETTRAX
can be operated by people other than
expert firearm examiners. Therefore,
ballistic evidence collection workloads
for IBIS networks can be shifted away
from firearm examiners who can then
be free to focus on work requiring their
expertise. This reduces processing time
and increases productivity. Over time,
this makes it possible to operate large-scale ballistic identification networks
with continued effectiveness.
Automated acquisition increases
uniformity and standardization in
data capture, and provides optimal
comparison results. The acquisition
process automatically initiates and
controls parameters such as lighting,
focus, and outlining. It takes only a few
minutes to set up a bullet or a cartridge
case and, once started, the actualimage acquisition process is automated,
freeing up the operator for other tasks.
A high level of automation is particularly
valuable in that it facilitates the design
of new work processes that break free
from traditional boundaries, extend
the reach and range of the technology,
redirect workloads, and reduce case
backlogs.
CRIME FIGHTINGFIREARM-RELATED VIOLENCE AND THE FEAR
THAT IT GENERATES HAVE DRASTIC PE RSONAL,
SOCIAL, AND E CONOMIC IMPACT IN TERMS O F
HUMAN SUFF ERING, THE COST TO S OCIETY,
AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THEAFFECTE D REGION.
Reports from around the world indicate that the diversion of firearms
to criminals and the resulting incidence of firearm-related violence are
on the rise.
The successful investigation of firearm-related crimes relies upon the
quantity, quality, and timeliness of forensic ballistics information. This
information can only be of value to police if it is properly collected,
processed, and disseminated.
Every crime gun has a story to tell. A big part of this story is written
inside the gun, in the form of unique markings which are transferred
to fired bullets and cartridge cases when it is discharged.
With so much at stake today, effective solutions are needed to
exploit the key information from each crime gun and piece of ballistic
evidence in an automated, accurate, and timely manner, so that the
guns can be removed from circulation before armed criminals have an
opportunity to shoot and kill again.
Over the course of the last two decades, IBIS has changed the worldof ballistic identification. It has empowered governments and law
enforcement agencies to tackle the growing quantities of ballistic
evidence and to advance their fight against firearm-related crimes.
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CORRELATION SERVERCOMPARISON PROCESSING
AND DATA SHARING
Comparison Processing and Data Sharing
The IBIS Correlation Server uses highly
specialized algorithms to compare the image
signatures of an exhibit against all other
relevant exhibits in a specified IBIS network.
The resulting correlation scores provide a
ranking of the potential matching candidates
according to similarity.
The scope of correlations can be optimizedto correspond to known crime patterns, and
multiple levels of correlation allow agencies
to collaborate regionally, nationally, and
internationally.
MATCHPOINT
ANALYSIS STATION
MATCHPOINT provides comparison viewers and analysis tools
designed for the rapid elimination of non-matching candidates,
as well as for the in-depth analysis of markings from potentially
matching cartridge cases or bullets.
MATCHPOINT organizes and presents the results obtained from
the IBIS correlation algorithms. Using powerful visualization tools,
high-confidence matches are identified by comparing both the
2D images and the 3D topographic information of cartridge cases
acquired using BRASSTRAX or bullets acquired using BULLETTRAX.
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BRASSTRAXOTHER FEATURES: Automated flowback and washout
detection
Automated self-test and adjustment
Hands-off operation allows multitasking
Multiple magnification levels
Full range of calibers: .17 to .50 and from
.410 bore to 10-gauge for shot shells
Detailed online help and user guides
Multiple light sources, including a
patented ring light
UNIVERSAL
CARTRIDGE CASE
HOLDER
HIGH-RESOLUTION 2D IMAGES
ACCURATE 3D DATA AT THE MICROMETER LEVEL
REGION OF INTEREST OUTLINESFULL HEADSTAMP IMAGE
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BULLETTRAX
BULLET ACQUISITION STATIONThe BULLETTRAX acquisition station is specialized for the
entry of bullet information onto an IBIS network.
BULLETTRAX captures high-resolution 2D images and 3D
topographic information of a bullets lands and grooves. It
produces an image strip representing a bullets 360-degree
circumference, or a combination of regions from a bullets
fragments.
The acquisition process is fully automated after the initial setup by the user. This reduces the operators required traini
level, and produces consistent image quality. Complex algorithms track the bullets surface by rotating and moving the
bullet, and they precisely capture its markings and its shape at optimal focus and lighting settings.
UNIVERSAL BULLET HOLDER
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BULLETTRAXOTHER FEATURES: Automated surface deformation
tracking
Automated shoulder delimiter
placement
Hands-off operation allows multitasking
Cut or button rifling, polygonal rifling,
and smoothbore
Full range of calibers: .17 to .50
HIGH-RESOLUTION 2D IMAGES AND ACCURATE 3D TOPOGRAPHY AT THE NANOMETER LEVEL
DAMAGED BULLETS AND FRAGMENTS
360O WRAPAROUND
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MATCHPOINT
ANALYSIS STATIONMATCHPOINT is the firearm experts analysis station
for reviewing the potential matches obtained from IBIS
correlation algorithms.
Access to high-resolution 2D images and precise 3D
topography offers remarkable viewing capabilities and
useful alternatives when analyzing cartridge case and
bullet markings.
An extensive array of viewers and functions assist with
the identification of similar candidates. High level analysis
of correlation results and visual comparisons allow forthe rapid elimination of non-matches. Powerful in-depth
visualization tools provide capabilities far beyond those
of the conventional comparison microscope, and make
it easier to recognize high-confidence matches. The
work done using MATCHPOINT significantly increases
the identification success rate, and decreases the effort
required for ultimate confirmation on a conventional
comparison microscope.
Bullets acquired using BULLETTRAX are viewed as
a continuous wraparound image that is always in
focus. The flattened image strip can be viewed in2D, 3D, or a mix of both. This overall view provides
a useful perspective for performing high-level phase
alignment before comparing the finer markings, and
it also simplifies the comparison of damaged bullets.
Additionally, the combination of the enhanced surface
markings and the realistic shape simultaneously makes it
easier to locate and emphasize significant markings, such
as those on the bearing surface of polygonal and smooth
bore bullets.
Cartridge cases acquired using BRASSTRAX are viewed
based on multiple regions of interest in 2D, 3D, or amix of both. One or more of these regions can hold the
key to finding a match. The 3D information provides
remarkable advantages for the comparison of cartridge
cases.
New comparison and viewing capabilities are
continuously being added to increased effectiveness, and
contribute to scientific progress.
MATCHPOINTOTHER FEATURES: Reshaping of a deformed bullet to more closely resemble a pristine
reference bullet.
Printouts of information screens, viewer screens, and images
Reports with generic and custom templates
Variety of output formats
Generate manual correlation requests
Search and view case and exhibit information
User viewing preferences
Dynamic 3D viewing
CROSS-SECTION PROFILES
SCORE ANALYSIS
REPORTS AND PRINTOUTS
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3D ENHANCEMENTS
INDEPENDENT REGIONS OF INTEREST
CARTRIDGE CASE SIDE-BY-SIDE VIEWER CARTRIDGE CASE MULTIVIEWER
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BULLET MULTIVIEWER
BULLET SIDE-BY-SIDE VIEWER
BULLET SHAPE VIEWING
3D ENHANCEMENTS
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DATA CONCENTRATORSTORAGE ANDMANAGEMENTThe Data Concentrator provides scalable storage and backup
services for the exhibits acquired using BRASSTRAX and
BULLETTRAX acquisition stations. It can store from thousands
to millions of exhibits. There is great value in this data, and
the Data Concentrator implements rigorous mechanisms to
guarantee its preservation and validity over time.
Typically, the Data Concentrator automatically generates
a correlation request for each exhibit received from its
acquisition stations, for comparison against previously
captured exhibits. The scope of correlations can be
configured to encompass specific acquisition sites on an
IBIS network, in order to optimize searches based on crime
patterns and geography. The correlation requests are
processed by the Correlation Server and the correlation
results are returned to the Data Concentrator.
According to the size of an IBIS network, one or more Data
Concentrators can be centralized or distributed, and can
accommodate local and remote connectivity for acquisition
stations and analysis stations.
Capture
Correlation
Analysis
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CORRELATION SERVERCOMPARISON PROCESSINGAND DATA SHARINGThe Correlation Server is the search engine of IBIS. It uses highly specialized
algorithms to compare the image signatures of an exhibit against all other relevant
exhibits on a specified IBIS network. The resulting correlation scores provide a
ranking of the potential matching candidates according to similarity. This ranking
capability allows operators to rapidly search through hundreds of thousands of
exhibits, and to focus only on the candidates with the highest probability of a
match.
Depending on the size of an IBIS network, one or more Correlation Servers can
be deployed to meet growing processing quantities and accommodate multiple
levels of correlation allowing agencies to collaborate regionally, nationally, and
internationally.
The primary correlation requests for each captured
cartridge case and bullet are automated, and their
scope is optimized for maximum effectiveness. IBIS
users can also perform custom correlations based on
flexible constraints for particular situations.
Separate algorithms are dedicated to specific
regions of interest or characteristics, and offer
complimentary benefits that enhance matching
probability. IBIS correlation algorithms use
sophisticated techniques adapted to IBIS image
comparisons, including a tolerance to account for
variations between firings and for the changing
characteristics of firearms and their ammunition.
IBIS correlation algorithms compensate for the
considerable amount of data noise that is inherent
in ballistic image databases.
Since the early 1990s, these algorithms have
been continuously fine-tuned to improve theirperformance in large databases of ballistic evidence
and to expand their capabilities.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDGOVERNMEN TS ARE INCREASING LY AWARE THAT
FIREARM-RELATED CRIMES ARE A GLOBAL PROBLEM,
WITH FIREARMS OFTEN CROSSING BORDERS.
To combat transnational crimes, INTERPOL has chosen the IBIS technology as the
basis for its Ballistic Information Network (IBIN). With this network, INTERPOLs
member countries that use IBIS are able to share ballistic data and link firearm-
related crimes involving cross-border firearm movements.
IBIS is viewed as the ballistic information standard by the worlds forensic
community. Standardizat ion makes it possible to share data across large networks
throughout the world. This international sharing capability opens new levels of
partnership for the development of global firearm-crime reduction strategies.
The IBIS correlation algorithms have been designed to continue performing well,
even as the quantity of data to process increases. IBIS also provides controls
for managing sensitive information, and satisfies the security infrastructure
requirements associated with interconnecting IBIS networks.
This is yet another way in which IBIS makes it possible to link crimes that would
have gone undetected.
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NETWORKING AND DEPLOYMENTVERSATILITY, SECURITY, AND EFFICIENCYThe most compelling crime-solving advantage of IBIS is its capacity to share and compare significant quantities
of exhibit information and images across a network of automated imaging sites, and to manage the automated
identification of likely matches.
Successful law enforcement programs require the networking of their ballistic databases and the timely sharing
of information across jurisdictions. Evidence collected by one law enforcement agency can be the missing link
that enables another agency to solve a case. The networking capabilities of IBIS are automatic and require no
extra effort from its users. Because IBIS data is automatically available to all the sites on an IBIS network, it can
be promptly acted upon to help prevent armed criminals from remaining undetected and free to victimize more
people.
IBIS has been successfully deployed in small and large programs, over private and public networks, with regional,
national and international scopes. IBIS uses optimal data compression algorithms, and functional transactions are
streamlined to minimize network traffic.
Modular IBIS components offer flexible deployment options and scalability to adapt to each agencys needs.
Workstations for acquisition and for analysis can be distributed where they are needed, and storage and processing
can be strategically located.
IBIS networks include a wide range of security features to meet the requirements of the most security-sensitive law
enforcement agencies. These features include access controls, data backups, communications protection, system
hardening, antivirus, data encryption, monitoring, and regular security updates. IBIS security features are aligned
with international standards for information system security.
FEATURES
Data encryption
Support forhundreds ofnetworked sites
Audit log
Local andremotenetwork
connectivity
JPEG2000imagecompression
Crime andnon-crime
programs
Centralizeduser accountmanagement
Modulararchitecture
Remotetechnical
support
ISO 27001 andNIST SP 800-53
security standards
Antivirus
Flexibledeploymentoptions and
scalability
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TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTIONThe first generation of IBIS, created in the 1990s, captured 2D images at a relatively low resolution when compa
to todays technology. Although visual comparisons were not ideal, especially when comparing bullets, these im
were sufficient to establish successful ballistic identification programs using the early IBIS correlation technolog
Ten years later, new technology was introduced with IBIS TRAX-3D. The automated acquisition of higher-
resolution 2D images noticeably improved visualization. But it is the introduction of 3D topography that markedkey turning point. In addition to its ground-breaking visualization capabilities, the accuracy of 3D bullet acquisit
resulted in a huge increase in correlation performance.
The latest innovations introduced with IBIS TRAX-HD3D strengthen the current 3D capabilities. The addition of
definition 3D topography captured from cartridge cases provides even better visualization capabilities, but more
importantly, it significantly boosts cartridge case correlation performance. Additionally, a more realistic view of
bullet surface can be obtained by combining the macroscopic shape with the microscopic detail. This more com
3D surface modeling gives access to useful information for comparisons and enables a more-specialized correlat
of particular bullets types.
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BACKWARD COMPATIBILITYIBIS TRAX-HD3D has been designed to integrate into an existing IBIS network while
preserving compatibility with previous data, to ensure a seamless transition and to
maintain effectiveness.
The data acquired using IBIS Heritage and IBIS TRAX-3D products can continue to be
correlated and visually compared with IBIS TRAX-HD3D data. All IBIS products use standard
configurations and methods to capture information and images.
IBIS technology is in continuous evolution, and IBIS networks are periodically upgraded
to enhance their functionality and increase their capabilities. Backward compatibility is
imperative for ballistic identification programs that began with older IBIS technology, and
have invested time and effort to build a national ballistic information resource.
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same comment as last brochuresame comment on logo and placement
ABOUT FORENSIC TECHNOLOGYTWENTY YEARS OF RESULTS
Forensic Technology pioneered automated ballistic identification and analysis over 20 years ago
and continues to be a leader in forensic ballistic and firearm identification technologies. Our
Integrated Ballistic Identification System (IBIS) revolutionized ballistic identification by helping
investigators find matches between pairs of spent bullets or cartridge cases.
Since the early 1990s, IBIS technology has been used to acquire over 5 million exhibits and link
hundreds of thousands of crimes, firearms, and suspects.
Today, Forensic Technology currently partners with hundreds of law enforcement agencies in nearly
70 countries, providing cost-effective and sustainable solutions. With six offices around the world,
we are a customer-driven company, with a global, 24/7 customer support network and dedicated
training facilities.
GLOBAL CUSTOMER SERVICES
Forensic Technology strives to achieve excellence in delivering exceptional customer service. Our
mission is to provide customers with first-class services in terms of quality, security, and customersatisfaction. Forensic Technologys global support network is only a phone call away.
In our effort to continually improve our service offerings, the support staff at Forensic Technology is both ISO 9001
and ITIL certified. We strive to provide customers with high-quality services that can be measured against the highest
international standards.
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