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IMT Nagpur PGDM 2009-2011 PROJECT REPORT On Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in India (BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS) Submitted to PROF. P. BHARADWAJ Submitted by Section C Group 2 Nitin Sharma 2009147 Parth Agnihotri 2009138 Mukul Mathur 2009166 Padam Nabham Suresham Tiwari 2009173 Prashant Sharma 2009187 Submitted on

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Page 1: BRM Project

IMT NagpurPGDM 2009-2011

PROJECT REPORTOn

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in India

(BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS)

Submitted toPROF. P. BHARADWAJ

Submitted by

Section CGroup 2

Nitin Sharma 2009147Parth Agnihotri 2009138Mukul Mathur 2009166

Padam Nabham Suresham Tiwari 2009173Prashant Sharma 2009187

Submitted on25th March 2010

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Business Research Methods Project

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in Indiaii

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TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgement....................................................................................................................................... ii

List of Figures...............................................................................................................................................v

List of Tables................................................................................................................................................v

Introduction.................................................................................................................................................1

Research objectives.....................................................................................................................................1

History.........................................................................................................................................................2

Current status in india.................................................................................................................................2

What is “ULIP”?...........................................................................................................................................2

Working of ULIP...........................................................................................................................................2

Charges Under ULIP.....................................................................................................................................3

Policy administration charges..................................................................................................................3

Premium allocation charges....................................................................................................................3

Mortality charges....................................................................................................................................3

Fund management charges.....................................................................................................................3

Rider CHARGES........................................................................................................................................4

Switching charges....................................................................................................................................4

Top Up charges........................................................................................................................................4

Surrender charges...................................................................................................................................4

Types of ULIP...............................................................................................................................................4

Benefits of ULIP...........................................................................................................................................5

Relevance of the study................................................................................................................................6

Possible assumptions/ Hypotheses that can be tested through the proposed research.............................6

Targeted Group For Research Study............................................................................................................7

Research Methodology................................................................................................................................7

Secondary Data collection.....................................................................................................................10

Primary data collection..........................................................................................................................10

Data analysis..............................................................................................................................................11

Conclusion and summary..........................................................................................................................11

Recommendations.....................................................................................................................................11

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in Indiaiii

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Limitation of Study....................................................................................................................................11

Scope for future.........................................................................................................................................11

APPENDIX 1...............................................................................................................................................12

APPENDIX 2...............................................................................................................................................13

Riders.....................................................................................................................................................13

Switching Funds.....................................................................................................................................13

Top Up...................................................................................................................................................13

Sales benefit Illustration........................................................................................................................13

IRDA.......................................................................................................................................................13

SPSS.......................................................................................................................................................13

IDI..........................................................................................................................................................14

FGD........................................................................................................................................................14

GDP........................................................................................................................................................14

APPENDIX 3...............................................................................................................................................15

Questionnaire........................................................................................................................................15

Coding of Questionnaire........................................................................................................................20

Bibliography...............................................................................................................................................21

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in Indiaiv

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Figure Showing Advantages of ULIP..............................................................................5

LIST OF TABLES

No table of figures entries found.

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in Indiav

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INTRODUCTION

In last two decades, after liberalization in India, GDP (Appendix1) of India has seen noteworthy

surge indicating escalation in income level of common people. This amplified level has enthused

people to quest for diverse sources of investment options. ULIP has originated as a virtuous

option for venture beside with other choices like bonds, debentures, mutual funds etc. ULIP has

its benefits and downsides as any other possibility of investment bearing in mind which

individuals forms perception and make choice regarding investment.

This project targets at ascertaining perception of ULIPs consumers and potential market in India.

This project will try to walk around the awareness level amongst corporate folks and attempts to

examine the conjectural factors for investing decision selection midst masses.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

In direction to catch an answer to the study problem following research objective has been

recognized which will assist us in congregation of info which in turn will help us getting better

insight of the actual situation prevailing in mind of Indian clienteles:

Level of satisfaction with currently available ULIPs.

Criteria for selecting a ULIP.

Demographic characteristics of ULIP buyers.

Analysis of customer sentiments on various services provided by insurance companies

for ULIP.

Reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction.

Level of awareness about ULIP.

Determining the types of services the customers need.

Level of customer knowledge about ULIP charges.

Attitude towards charging policies.

Likelihood of purchase of plan when and why.

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HISTORY

Unit Linked Insurance Policies [ULIP] was first offered in the United States in 1976, [after being

developed and sold successfully in The Netherlands, England, and Canada] in the name of

Variable Life Insurance. Fundamentally it was a type of whole life insurance whose values may

vary directly with the performance of a set of earmarked investments.

CURRENT STATUS IN INDIA

Right now India is inundated with 112 ULIP Insurance policies provided by 22 players (shown

in Appendix1).

IRDA (Appendix 2) oversees the rules and regulations in India.

SEBI and ULIP ???

WHAT IS “ULIP”?

ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of insurance

protection with wealth creation opportunities. In ULIPs, a part of the investment goes towards

providing your life cover. The residual portion of the ULIP is invested in a fund which in turn

invests in stocks or bonds; the value of investments alters with the performance of the underlying

fund opted by an individual. The main benefit of ULIP is transparency. 

WORKING OF ULIP

When an individual decides the amount of premium to be paid and the amount of life cover he

wants from the ULIP, the insurer deducts some portion of the ULIP premium upfront. This

portion is known as the Premium Allocation charge, and varies from product to product. The rest

of the premium is invested in the fund or mixture of funds depending upon the company

portfolio and fund plan chosen by the individual. 

The fund of an individual is invested – either in equity or debt or a combination of the two – in

various ratios. The fund value will reflect the performance of the underlying asset classes. At the

Customer Perception on Unit Linked Insurance Policies in India2

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time of maturity of the plan, the individual is entitled to receive the fund value as at the time of

maturity.

CHARGES UNDER ULIP

There are numerous charges which are imposed by the issuing company. Some charges are

periodic (e.g. mortality and administrative charges), some are user dependent (e.g. fund

switching charges) and some are one time charges (e.g. surrender charges).

Following is the extensive classification of charges levied by the insurance corporations in India:

POLICY ADMINISTRATION CHARGES These charges are deducted on a monthly

basis to recover the expenses incurred by the insurer on servicing and maintaining the life

insurance policy like paperwork , work force etc.

PREMIUM ALLOCATION CHARGES These charges are deducted upfront from the

premium paid by the client. These charges account for the initial expenses incurred by the

company in issuing the policy- eg. Cost of underwriting, medicals & expenses related to

distributor fees. After these charges are deducted the money gets invested in the chosen fund.

MORTALITY CHARGES Mortality expenses are charged by life insurance companies for

providing a life cover to the individual. The expenses vary with the age and either the sum

assured or the sum-at-risk which is the difference between sum assured and fund value of the

insurance policy of an individual. Mortality charges are deducted on a monthly basis.

FUND MANAGEMENT CHARGES A portion of the ULIP premium, depending on the

fund chosen, is invested either in equities, bonds, g-secs or money market instruments.

Sometimes it is a combination of these. Managing these investments incurs a fund management

charge (FMC). The FMC varies from fund to fund even within the same insurance company

depending on the underlying assets in the fund. Usually a fund with higher equity component

will have a higher FMC.

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RIDER CHARGES Insurance companies levy rider charges in case you opt for riders

(Appendix 2).

SWITCHING CHARGES Insurance companies charge fee for switching funds.

TOP UP CHARGES Insurance companies deduct a certain percentage from the top-up

amount as charges. These charges are usually lower than the regular charges that are deducted

from the annual premium.

SURRENDER CHARGES Surrender charge may be deducted for premature partial or full

encashment of units wherever applicable, as mentioned in the policy conditions. These charges

are levied as a percentage of the fund value or as a percentage of the premium.

One can gain knowledge about these charges through Sales benefit illustration (Appendix 2),

brochure and advisor.

TYPES OF ULIP

Depending upon the purport of investment of the populaces, ULIP can be broadly assorted as

follows:

Retirement 

Wealth

Children Education

Health

Wealth Creation ULIPs can be further primarily classified as:

Single premium - Regular premium plan

Guarantee plans – Non guarantee plans

Life Stage based – Non life Stage based

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Child's education ULIP ensures that one’s child’s education continues unhampered even if

something unfortunate happens to the individual.

Under Health ULIPs and Retirement pension ULIP tax benefits are also provided on premium

under section 80D and 80CCC respectively in India.

On the basis of the nature of return the ULIPs can be classified as:

Type I ULIP (On death you get: Higher of sum assured OR fund value)

Type II ULIP (On death you get : Sum assured PLUS fund value)

BENEFITS OF ULIP

ULIPs come with embedded characteristic of transparency, liquidity, flexibility, tax benefits and

goal based savings.

Figure 1: Figure Showing Advantages of ULIP

Explanation of these terms

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Currently in India premium payments can be remunerated through following channels:

Insurance offices - main office or branch offices

The Internet - through banks that your insurance company has tie-ups with

The bank - can provide a customer bank with standing instructions (auto-pay) to debit

your account as and when the insurance premium becomes payable, or use phone-

banking facilities

Authorized service providers - such as BillJunction.com or BillDesk.com

RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY

This study offers an acumen of what is the rational of Indian customers when they venture in

ULIPs, reasons behind their selection of investment (tax saving, retirement plans etc.), to what

extend they want to take risk, what all things they contemplate , what the level of information

they have , their frequency of buying and their demographics.

This study can contribute in finding what services and amenities are relevant in eyes of Indian

consumer and what is not. This study can substantiate as a countless advantage in development

of further ULIP by providing valuable input regarding the Indian consumer thinking.

POSSIBLE ASSUMPTIONS/ HYPOTHESES THAT CAN BE TESTED THROUGH THE PROPOSED RESEARCH

From the study we can evaluate demographics of people going for ULIP and their perception on

the subject of the ULIP. More over following hypothesis can be drawn and verified.

People who are pleased with the current policies are likely to purchase the ULIP in near

future.

People generally acquire ULIP for Tax benefits.

People who has info about the charges and payment modes and other services and rules and

regulations are more satisfied with the current plans.

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TARGETED GROUP FOR RESEARCH STUDY

Our target group for the study is people with age group of 25-35, presently working in Cooperate

sector in India. The targeted group has been chosen considering 3 reasons in mind. First and

foremost these are the ones who majorly think of investment for long term benefit as it is

inception of their professional career. Secondly, they are ready to take more risk as compared to

other group. Lastly, they are believed to have not only sufficient information about the numerous

investment options plus mainly approached by the various investment agencies agents.

Within this targeted group, we are primarily focused upon person living in metro and majors

cities of India where private and public sector are equally dominant.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Majority of the above mentioned identified objectives can be analyzed by using descriptive

research methods that through by building up questionnaires and surveys. We have gathered data

implementing Single cross-sectional design.

Following is the outline which planned by us in order to analyze the identified problem in the

early stage of the project:

Research objective – To determine Demographic characteristics of ULIP buyers.

Research method- For capturing demographic characteristic we can put questions to capture

personal information like name, age, occupation, sex, income level, etc. at the end of the

questionnaire.

Measurement/ scale- For capturing age and income level broader categories can be created

(nominal scale), for sex two options can be given (nominal scale)

Name can be optional

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Research objective- Analysis of customer sentiments on various services provided by

insurance companies for ULIP.

Research method- Various common services provided by insurance companies can be identified

by doing exhaustive secondary data study of various ULIP plans offered in India. Once the

services are identified the question can posed to customers to rate the quality of various services

in the questionnaire designed for survey.

Measurement/ scale-

Continuous ratings scale can be used to identify the ranking of the services for various ULIP

providers.

Research objective- Reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction.

Research method- The main reasons for satisfaction and dissatisfaction can be identified by IDIs

with customers and insurance agents. Once the major issues are identified then it can be further

tested by adding another question to the questionnaire.

Measurement/ Scaling-

Preference ranking (interval scale)

Research objective - Criteria for selecting a ULIP.

Research method- Various options for selecting can be gathered through a mixture of IDI and

secondary sources which can be further evaluated by adding another question to questionnaire.

Measurement/ Scaling- Continuous ratings scale can be implemented to rate each identified

parameter in order to suffice our understanding regarding what goes inside the customer mind

when he goes for selecting the ULIP.

Research objective- Level of satisfaction with currently available ULIPs.

Research method- This information can only extracted from the satisfied current/ old ULIP

customers. This can be easily captured by augmenting another question in questionnaire.

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Measurement/ Scaling- Continuous ratings scale can be implemented to identify the satisfaction

level of customers.

Research objective- Level of awareness about ULIP.

Research method- This can be easily captured by augmenting another question in questionnaire.

Measurement/ Scaling- Continuous ratings scale can be implemented to identify the awareness

level of customers.

Research objective - Determining types of service customer needed

Research method - What services a customer looking for can be figured out again by conducting

IDIs and later on putting the recognized option in the questionnaire for further validating those

points.

Measurement/ Scaling- Preference ranking can be used to find types of services they need.

Research objective - Level of customer knowledge about ULIP charges

Research method – Information regarding the various charges augment in ULIP can be elicit

from the secondary sources and to judge the knowledge of customer question can be added in the

questionnaire.

Measurement/ Scaling- Preference ranking scale can be proved as a good tool for judging

whether they knew about the charges or not and further they can be asked to continuously rank

the various charges they know about.

Research objective- Attitude towards charging policies.

Research method – what is the attitude towards charging policies of ULIP can be known by

asking question regarding this, and this can be done by IDI of customers as well as policy sellers.

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After this we can also know about the attitude of policy sellers by adding questions in

questionnaire to be filled by customers to understand it in better way.

Measurement/ Scaling- Continuous ratings scale can be implemented to identify the satisfaction

level of customers by the attitudes of policy sellers.

Research objective- Likelihood of purchase of plan when and why.

Research method – For generating the options for finding answer to why we can again go for

IDIs. We can introduce question regarding timing of new plans purchasing plus one question for

getting views of customers on IDI generated and one question for probable investment amount.

Measurement/ Scaling- for fetching information on tenure, likely amount and validating reasons

Preference ranking (interval scale) as well as continuous rating scale can be implemented.

SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION

Initially, for generating relevant questions, for the IDI (appendix 2) and FGD (appendix 2) and

gaining insight about the ULIP we have done a small study on ULIP on internet. Further for

generating options for the questionnaire we utilized Google talk for online focus group

discussion and telephonic services for IDI.

PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION

On the basis of valuable customers input, gathered during the secondary data collection period,

we generated a questionnaire (appendix 3) through brainstorming process for online survey.

Further, we have hosted the online survey on Google survey with the purport of capturing

primary data for research study and moreover authenticating, the analysis and data captured

during the secondary data collection period.

We have implemented snowballing sampling method as the desired information is little bit

confidential and sensitive in nature and other sampling method won’t serve the purpose for the

study. We received around 50 responses for the data analysis determination.

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DATA ANALYSIS

Collected raw data has been studied using the SPSS (appendix 2)

CONCLUSION AND SUMMARY

RECOMMENDATIONS

LIMITATION OF STUDY

This study has been piloted on a much focused group, so can’t be generalized for the entire

country contemporary situation. This study envisages behavior for the considered targeted group

individuals but the outcomes of study can vary when more groups are encompassed in the study.

Moreover, the sample size has been miniscule to predict anything.

SCOPE FOR FUTURE

This study attempts to provide prognosis of youth Indian minds residing in major cities of

country concerning investment in ULIPs. This study outcome, at advance level, can be verified

by including more people from currently focused study by taking small cities into account. More

over result of this study can be tested by encompassing more categories of individuals so these

outcomes can be generalized for masses and put to development of future ULIPs.

Further, research can be performed for determining the precise time for introduction of new

ULIP and effect of advertising.

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APPENDIX 1

Following is the list of Companies/Banks Providing ULIP in India.

Met Life India Insurance Company Ltd.

ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Ltd.

Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited.

SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Max New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd

Shriram Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited.

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited

DLF Pramerica Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Future Generali India Life Insurance Company Limited.

Sahara India Life Insurance Co, Ltd.

Aviva Life Insurance Company India Limited.

Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd

IDBI Fortis Life Insurance Company Ltd.

AEGON Religare Life Insurance Company Limited.

Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance.

Life Insurance Corporation of India.

Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd.

Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance.

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APPENDIX 2

List of Jargon Used as follows

RIDERS Riders are additional or supplementary benefits that are bought along with a main life insurance

plan. Some of the commonly offered riders are critical illness benefit rider, accident & disability

benefit rider, waiver of premium rider etc. For example, in case you opt for a Critical illness rider

you get additional protection from 9 critical illnesses.

SWITCHING FUNDS ULIPs not only allow you to invest your money in fund options with various debts – equity

exposure but also give you the option to switch between different funds. For example, you can

switch money from a fund with 100% equity to a balanced portfolio, which has 60 per

cent equity and 40 per cent debt.

TOP UP It is additional investment over & above the regular premium by an individual.

SALES BENEFIT ILLUSTRATION A sales benefit illustration illustrates various charges, year by year, for the term of the plan so

that you know exactly how much money is deducted as charges & what is invested.

IRDA The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is a national agency of the

Government of India, based in Hyderabad. It was formed by an act of Indian Parliament known

as IRDA Act 1999, which was amended in 2002 to incorporate some emerging requirements.

Mission of IRDA as stated in the act is "to protect the interests of the policyholders, to regulate,

promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry and for matters connected therewith

or incidental thereto."

SPSS

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SPSS (originally, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) was released in its first version in

1968 after being developed by Norman H. Nie and C. Hadlai Hull. SPSS is a computer program

used for statistical analysis. It is used by market researchers, health researchers, survey

companies, government, education researchers, marketing organizations and others. It contains

measures for descriptive and bivariate statistics, prediction for numerical outcomes, prediction

for identifying groups and various other operations.

IDIIDI stands for In Depth Interview. An in-depth interview is an open-ended, discovery-oriented

method that is well suited for describing both program processes and outcomes from the

perspective of the target audience or key stakeholder.

FGDFGD stands for Focused Group Discussion. A focus group is a form of qualitative research in

which a group of people are asked about their perceptions, opinions, beliefs and attitudes towards

a product, service, concept, advertisement, idea, or packaging.[1] Questions are asked in an

interactive group setting where participants are free to talk with other group members.

GDPGross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is a basic measure of a country's

overall economic output. It is the market value of all final goods and services made within the

borders of a country in a year. It is often positively correlated with the standard of living, though

its use as a stand-in for measuring the standard of living has come under increasing criticism and

many countries are actively exploring alternative measures to GDP for that purpose.

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APPENDIX 3

Following is the Questionnaire used for collecting the Primary data for Project analysis. The survey has been conducted online and hosted on the Google survey.

QUESTIONNAIRE

1) Have you ever invested in ULIP (please choose one)?

a) Yesb) No

Note: - If No, please move to Q3.

2) For how many years are you investing in ULIP (please choose one)

a) Doesn’t invest anymore, invested in past.b) Investing for last 5 years.c) Investing for last 10 years.d) Investing for last 15 years.e) Investing for more than 15 years.

3) What are your perception regarding the ULIP (please choose one)

a) ULIPs are waste of money, too risky for investment. b) ULIPs are for good option for Tax saving purpose.c) ULIPs are good option for Health insurance.d) ULIPs are safe and good option for wealth management.e) Both (b) and (c).f) Both (b) and (d).g) Both (c) and (d).h) Options (b), (c), (d) and (e).i) Other _______________________________________________________________

4) Please tick the purpose with which you might/you have selected ULIP as investment option (multiple options can be selected).

a) Tax saving Purposeb) Health insurance Purposec) Both (a) and (b)d) Retirement Planning Purpose e) Wealth growth Purposef) Children Educationg) Options (a), (b) and (e)

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5) Please rate the factors according to your choice (0-100) which you have/ might consider while choosing the ULIP as investment option.

a) Transparency of processes.b) Liquidity of funds.c) Flexibility of fund switching.d) Tax benefits from investment.e) Low risk in comparison to mutual fund.f) Returned earned.g) Performance of past schemes.h) Rating of ULIP by agencies.i) Recommendations of friends and relatives.j) Company brand value.k) Recommendation of agents.l) Others _______________________________________________________________

6) Please rate the knowledge level with respect to ULIP services provided by Insurance companies in India.

Very Low-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Very High 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

7) Please mark the what types of ULIPs you are aware of (multiple options can be selected)

a) Type I b) Type IIc) Single premiumd) Regular premium plane) Guarantee plansf) Non guarantee plansg) Life Stage basedh) Non-life Stage based

8) Please tick against the type of charges charged by companies associated with the ULIP that you are aware of (multiple options can be selected)

a) Policy administration chargesb) Premium allocation chargesc) Mortality charges d) Fund management chargese) Rider chargesf) Switching chargesg) Top Up chargesh) Surrender charges

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If Q1 answer is no, please ignore Q9, Q10, Q11, Q12 and Q13 and continue with Q14

9) Please rate the frequency of premium payment (0 – 100) of currently available ULIP which suits you.

a) One timeb) Monthlyc) Quarterlyd) Half yearlye) Yearlyf) Once in 2 yearg) Once in 3 yearh) More than 3 year

10) Please rate the mode of payment( 0 - 100 ) according to your use

a) Insurance offices.b) Credit card.c) Net banking.d) Cheques deposits.e) Office collection.f) Banks.g) Auto pay facility.h) Authorized agents.i) Authorized internet sites.

11) Please rate your satisfaction level with the current ULIP

Very dissatisfied-----------------------------------------------------------------------Very satisfied 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

12) Please rate your satisfaction level with the ULIP plans based on following services provided by the insurance companies.(alerts and updates are through SMS, email and phone calls)

Very dissatisfactory

dissatisfactory

Neither satisfactory nor dissatisfactory

Satisfactory

Very satisfactory

Flexibility of fund switchingProviding fund switching alerts Portfolio managementFlexibility in modes of premium payment

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Providing premium payment alertsCustomer service at insurance officesCustomer call center servicesFund value updates

13) Please rate the reasons for satisfaction/dissatisfaction with ULIP (Please make sure the total of rating comes out to be 100)

a) Rate of return.b) Flexibility of fund switching.c) Proper guidance for management of funds.d) Various modes for payments of premium.e) Customer service.f) Transparency in various processes.

14) Please rate the following services (0 - 100) which you would like to see in future ULIPs

a) Flexible premium amount payment option.b) E-mobile payment option.c) Daily funds value alerts.d) Flexibility in deciding fund allocation to equity and debt.e) Allow more number of fund switching.f) 24x7 customer support.g) 15 days premium option.

15) Please mark the probable time period in future when you would like to go for the ULIP as investment option (please choose one).

a) Not decided.b) Within 1 month.c) 1 - 6 months.d) 6 - 12 months.e) 12 - 18 months.f) More than 18 months.g) Won’t invest in future.

If (a) or (g) is chosen, Please ignore Q16 and Q17, proceed with Q18.

16) Please mark the tenure (in years) for which you would like to invest in ULIPs.

a) 3b) 3 - 6c) 6 - 9.d) 9 - 12

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e) 12 - 15f) 15 – 20

17) Please mark the probable amount you would like to investment in ULIP in coming future (all figures are in INR and annually) (Please choose one)

a) 20,000 b) 20,000-50,000c) 50,000-100,000d) 100,000-200,000e) 200,000-500,000f) More than 500,000

Please let us know a little more about you.

18) Your age group (please choose one)

a) Less than 20 yearsb) 21-25 c) 26-30d) 30-35e) 36-40f) 41-45g) 45-50h) Over 51

19) Your monthly household income (rupees/month) (please choose one)

a) Less than 10,000 b) 10,001 to 20,000 c) 20,001 to 30,000 d) 30,001 to 40,000 e) 40,001 to 50,000f) 50,001 to 60,000g) 60,001 to 70,000h) 70,001 to 80,000i) 80,001 to 90,000j) 90,001 to 100,000 k) Over 100,000

20) Your Gender (please choose one)

a) Maleb) Female

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21) Your Name (optional)

_______________________________________________________________________

CODING OF QUESTIONNAIRE

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

All the relevant information has been gathered from following sources

http://www.wikipedia.org/

http://www.apnaloan.com/

http://www.moneycontrol.com/

Business Research Methods, 7E, William G. Zikmund

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