brief profile of ne 2

7/29/2019 Brief Profile of NE 2

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A Brief Summary of

Opportunities in

NE IndiaCovering the states of Assam, Meghalaya and Nagaland


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Contents1. NORTH EAST INDIA........................................................................................................................ 2

1.1. Economy:................................................................................................................................. 2

1.2. Advantage North East............................................................................................................. 2

1.3. North East Industrial And Investment Promotion Policy......................................................... 4

2. ASSAM............................................................................................................................................ 7

2.1. Demography:........................................................................................................................... 7

2.2. Economy and Industry............................................................................................................. 8

2.3. Industrial Policy and Incentives............................................................................................... 9

2.4. Food Processing: ................................................................................................................... 13

2.5. Urban Development.............................................................................................................. 14

2.6. Health Care ........................................................................................................................... 17

2.7. Textiles and Apparel.............................................................................................................. 18

2.8. Education .............................................................................................................................. 18

2.9. Information Technology........................................................................................................ 19

2.10. Tourism ............................................................................................................................. 19

3. NAGALAND ................................................................................................................................... 22

3.1. Demography:......................................................................................................................... 23

3.2. Economy................................................................................................................................ 23

3.3. Policy and incentives: ............................................................................................................ 24

3.4. Food Processing .................................................................................................................... 25


3.6. Information Technology........................................................................................................ 28

3.7. Tourism ................................................................................................................................. 28

4. MEGHALAYA................................................................................................................................. 29

4.1. Demography.......................................................................................................................... 30

4.2. Economy and Industry........................................................................................................... 31

4.3. Policy and Incentives ............................................................................................................. 32

4.4. Agro - Food Processing.......................................................................................................... 33


4.6. Tourism ................................................................................................................................. 35


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The eight states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur,

Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura comprise the

North East of India. The region is surrounded by Tibet, Bhutan,

Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar on all sides except a narrow

corridor which connects the region with other parts of India. The

region is one of the most bio diverse regions in the world with a

forest cover of over 65%.

The NER of India covering an area of 0.262 million sq. km. accounts

for 7.9% of total geographical area of the country and 3.77% of

total population of India.

1.1. Economy:The region is well endowed with natural resources, the primary

resources being, oil and gas, agro-horticultural resources,

substantial mineral deposits , immense hydro electric potential and

significant forest resources. However, despite the resources, the

region has lagged behind rest of the country in terms of realizing its

growth potential.

Economy of the region is largely agrarian in nature with over 70% of

the population engaged in agriculture for livelihood, service sector

comes next and the manufacturing sector is still at a nascent stage.

However the packages of incentives announced by the

Government of India and respective state governments has of late

resulted in generation of significant investor interest and substantial

investment in the industrial, infrastructure and tourism sectors can

be expected in the near future.

1.2. Advantage North East A strategic location for foreign and domestic investors to tap the

vast contiguous markets of Myanmar, China, Malaysia, Thailand,


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Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia and other East and South East

Asian countries.

Proximity to SAARC countries like Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan,which offer enormous possibility for trade and investment.

A region with very high literacy rate (over 70 %), and large numberof people fluent in English. A strong potential for growth of

information technology enabled services.

Virtually tax-free fiscal package, subsidies on capital investment,transport and working capital.

Unparalleled Tourist Attractions: Wildlife sanctuaries, adventuretourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes, historical heritage-the

Northeast has it all.

The region has 8 per cent of the countrys total land space and 3.7per cent of the countrys population. A distinct demographic edge

over rest of the country.

An emerging market of 400 million people, including theneighbouring nations of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal.

Potential to be Indias future powerhouse. It has 38 per cent ofhydropower potential of the country estimated at nearly 50,000

MW, natural gas reserves of 190 billion cubic metres, coal reserves

of over 900 million tonnes and oil reserves of over 500 million tonnes.

Large Mineral Resources including limestone reserves of around5000 million tonnes and a forest cover which is 25 per cent of the

countrys forest area.

Phenomenal bio-diversity forest wealth, agro base, fruits andvegetables, herbs, aromatic plants, exotic flowers, other flora and

fauna.

Large variety of agricultural produce rice, maize, millets,sugarcane, jute, cotton, rubber, tea, mustard, grapes, guava,

coconut, coffee, apples, pineapples, passion fruit, walnut, brinjal

and a vast range of fruits and vegetables.


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North East: Potential hub for International Business: 98% of the

borders of the North-East are international borders with

Bangladesh, Myanmar China and Bhutan. In an increasingly

globalizing world, the importance of this gateway cannot be

ignored. The proposed Trans- Asian Highway will pass through the

north east to connect India with Myanmar, Thailand and even

Singapore.

North East: Powerhouse of India: The North East has nearly 50,000

MW of hydro power potential (over 35% of the Indias hydro power

potential) If the availability of gas in the North-East, and the

possibility of imports from Myanmar and Bangladesh in the future is

taken into account, the region is a veritable power house of

energy.

North East : Opportunities in Agro and Food Processing

Be it the forest wealth, fruits and vegetables, herbs, aromatic plants,

or exotic flowers, the biodiversity in the North East is indeed

unparalleled. It is indeed a land that is blessed with unlimited

opportunities.

Tourism opportunities : The North East has wonderful natural tourist

attractions some of which can compare well with the best in the

world.

Rich in Manpower Resources: With high literacy rates of over 70%,

and in some states over 90%, the North-East has people skills that

can be harnessed for many service sector industries.

Handloom and Handicrafts: The demand and acceptance of the

rich and exquisite handloom, handicrafts, and cane and bamboo

items from the North Eastern Region has been increasing by leaps

and bounds. It is rare to find such diverse and exquisite products

which are so full of vibrancy and colour.

1.3. North East Industrial And Investment Promotion PolicyIn order to promote investments in the region, the Government of

India in 2007 has announced a very attractive industrial and


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investment promotion policy. The major incentives available under

the policy are listed below

i. Capital Investment Subsidy: 30% of investment in plant andmachinery for new investments and for substantial expansionof existing industrial units.

ii. Excise Duty Exemption: Refund of excise duty paid on valueaddition done in the North Eastern Region.

iii. Income Tax Exemption: Income Tax exemption to new unitsfor a period of 10 years.

iv. Interest Subsidy: Interest Subsidy @ 3% on working capitalloan

v. Comprehensive Insurance: 100% insurance premium for newindustrial units and units undergoing substantial expansion.

vi. Incentives for Service/other Sector Industries: Incentivesunder NEIIPP, 2007 are applicable to the following service

sector activities/industries:-

a. Hotels (not below Two Star category), adventure andleisure sports including ropeways ;

b. Medical and health services in the nature of nursinghomes with a minimum capacity of 25 beds and old-age

homes ;

c. Vocational training institutes such as institutes for hotelmanagement, catering and food crafts,

entrepreneurship development, nursing and para-

medical, civil aviation related training, fashion, design

and industrial training.

vii. Incentives for Biotechnology industry: The biotechnologyindustry is also eligible for benefits under NEIIPP, 2007 as

applicable to other industries.


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viii. Incentives for Power Generating Industries: Power generatingplants upto 10 MW are eligible for all subsidies under the

NEIIPP.

ix. Transport Subsidy Scheme: 90% of the transportation cost onimport of raw materials from Siliguri to factory site and export

of finished products from factory site up to Siliguri computed

on the basis of railway freight certificate.

90% of transportation cost of raw materials from any place of

north-eastern states (outside Assam) and 50% of

transportation cost on finished products from Assam to any

place of NER states (outside Assam).


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The state of Assam is situated in the North Eastern part of India bounded

by 6 other NE states of Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura,

Mizoram, Manipur and shares international borders with Bangladesh and

Bhutan. The state covers a total of 78,438 sq Km (2.4% of India) and is the

most developed state in the North East contributing most of the regional

GDP. Assam is known for its tea, petroleum resources, and silk and for its

rich biodiversity. It has an annual rainfall of 2000 mm on average and

agriculture is the main occupation of the state.

The state has 27 districts (including 4 new districts of BTAD).

2.1. Demography:Total population of Assam was recorded at 31.17 million in 2011,

86% of which live in villages and 14% live in urban areas.

The state is home to a large number of ethnic communities. While

the Brahmaputra valley is populated largely by Assamese and a

large number of tribal groups; major among them being the Boro-

Kacharis, the Deori, the Misings, the Dimassas, the Karbis, the

Lalungs, the Rabhas etc, the three Barak Valley Districts are

populated largely by Bengalis.


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Table 1: Demographic Profile of the state

Background Characteristics Data

Geographic Area (in Sq. Kms) 78,438

Total population (Census 2011) 31,169,272

Population Urban 4,388,756 (14.08%)

Population Rural 26,780,516 (85.92%)

Population Female 15,214,345

Population Male 15,954,927

Decadal Growth Rate 18.85

Population density 397

Literacy rate Total 73.18 %

Literacy rate Male 78.81 %

Literacy rate Female 67.27%

Sex Ratio - Total 954/ 1000

2.2. Economy and IndustryThe economy of the state is dominated by Agriculture and service

sector, other important areas are tea production, petroleum,

handloom and Handicrafts. Agriculture is the biggest employer in

the state employing close to 70% of the total workforce.

Assam is the largest tea producer in the country; it produces about

51% of Indias total tea production and about 1/6th of the world

production. This industry generates about 50 million kg of tea

annually. Assam also accounts for 15% of the total crude oil

production and 50% of the total onshore oil output of the country.

The state is well known for its muga silk which is endemic only to the

state.

2.2.1. Industry in AssamAmong the seven states of the North East region, Assam is the most

industrially advanced state by virtue of its comparatively

favourable geographical location, coupled with the availability of

reasonable infrastructure facilities. There are several agriculture,

forest and mineral based medium and large scale as well as small

scale industries. The most important industries of Assam are Oil and

Natural Gas (50% of India's on-shore production), Tea (53% share in

all India production), paper, cement and petrochemicals. Jute, oil


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seeds, tobacco, Fertiliser, Textiles, Plywood and Sugarcane are

some of the most prominent industries in Assam. Handicrafts and

Handlooms occupy pride of place among the small and medium

industries.

2.2.2. Industrial Infrastructure:The government of Assam is making substantial efforts to bring

about industrial development of the state. As part of its efforts, the

government through its state PSUs, namely Assam Industrial

Development Corporation Ltd (AIDC), Assam Small Industries

Development Corporation (ASIDC) and Assam Industrial

Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (AIIDC), has set up a

number of industrial infrastructure projects. Some of the key

Industrial Infrastructure in the state are listed below.

i. Export Promotion Industrial Park(EPIP) near Guwahatiii. 3 industrial growth centers at matia, balipara and

chaygaon

iii. 11 Industrial parks (IID centers) spread out across thestate. (two more proposed)

iv. Number of smaller industrial areas estates spread acrossthe state.

v. Food Processing Park at Chaygaon near Guwahativi. Agri Export Zone for Ginger (sanctioned)vii. Mega Food Park (Upcoming)

2.3. Industrial Policy and IncentivesIn addition to the thrust given by the Central Government for the

promotion of industries in the North Eastern region, the state of

Assam has also undertaken several policy initiatives to promote

economic growth. Some of the important policy initiatives are:

The Assam Industrial Policy, 2008 IT Policy 2008


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Given below is a brief overview of the various enabling policies

announced by the state Government

2.3.1.The Assam Industrial Policy 2008Given below is a brief review of the key provisions the policy. Any

new unit as well as existing units which go in for substantial

expansion and which commence commercial production within

the period of validity will be eligible for the incentives.

Development of Industrial Infrastructure:

Development of quality infrastructure for industrial growth will be

accorded highest priority not only in the public but in the privatesector as well. Provision of uninterrupted quality power supply shall

be ensured through dedicated feeders from grid sub-station of

power distribution companies in the Industrial Parks/ estates/ areas

by the government. Adequate road and rail connectivity, wherever

possible, will be ensured in all new Industrial Estate/ Park proposals.

The major incentives under the policy are listed below:

i. Interest subsidy on term loan: 30% of the amount of interestpaid on term loan for a period of 5 years from for micro

enterprises (upto Rs. 1.00 lakhs per unit).

ii. Power subsidy: 30% for load upto 1MW and 25% for others for5 years (ceiling of Rs.2.5 milion)

iii. Subsidy on quality certification/technical know-how: 50% ofcost ( ceiling or Rs. 0.1 milion)

iv.

Subsidy on Drawal of Power line: 25% of the cost payable toState Power Distribution Company (ceiling of Rs. 1 million per

unit).

v. Vat Exemption: 99% of the tax payable under the AssamValue Added Tax Act, 2003 and the Central Sales Tax Act,

1956 for seven years subject to maximum 200% / 150% / 100%

of capital investment for micro small and medium/ large

units.


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vi. Exemption from Stamp Duty and Registration Fee: 100%reimbursement of the stamp duty and registration fees

against submission of equivalent Bank Guarantee from a

nationalized bank that the Industrial Park/ Estate will be set

up within a period of 3 years.

vii. Special Incentives for Mega Projects: For projects with largecapital investment of minimum Rs. 100 crores or generating a

minimum of 1000 regular employment and having potential

for development of ancillary industries based on their

products, termed as mega projects, all incentives including

priority land allotment, the ceiling amount of subsidy and or

the period of validity of Tax concessions under this policy will

be relaxable on case to case basis to be decided by a High

Power Committee specially constituted by the Government

for the purpose.

2.3.2. IT Policy of Assam, 2008Incentives shall be available to the new units as well as existing units

undergoing expansion/ modernization. Salient features of the policy

are given below :

i. Power Subsidy: Power subsidy of 50% subject to a ceiling ofRs.5.00 lakhs per year for 5 years.

ii. Subsidy on Generating set: 50% of the cost of the generatingset on captive generating set including non-conventional

energy generation (ceiling of Rs. 1 million).

iii. Interest Rate Subsidy on Working Capital: @ 30% of theamount of interest on Working Capital Loan for a period of 5

(five) years, ceiling of Rs.5.00 or 20% of the turn over

whichever is less.

iv. Subsidy on Bandwidth for connectivity: 30% subsidy onBandwidth for connectivity paid to ISP for 3 years.

v. Manpower Development subsidy: available for a period of 5years subject to following cellings


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Investment in fixed capital Total Ceiling

Up to Rs. 20.00 Iakh Rs. 1.50 lakh

Rs. 20.00 lakh to Rs. 25.00 lakh Rs. 2.00 Iakh

Rs. 25.00 Iakh to Rs. 50.00 Iakh Rs. 3.00 Iakh

Rs. 50.00 lakh to Rs. 100.00 lakh Rs. 5.00 Iakh

Above Rs. 100.00 lakh Rs. 10.00 lakh

vi. Special Incentives for Mega Projects: The Government wouldconsider special incentives on a case by case basis in

addition to the benefits already provided. (investment of

Rs.10 mil or more).

vii. Special Incentives for IT Enabled Industries and Electronic/IThardware manufacturing industries: In addition to the

benefits provided to IT Industries the following benefits shall

be provided for IT enabled Services and Electronics/IT

hardware manufacturing industries:-

Fiscal incentives:

100% Stamp Duty exemption 100% exemption from payment of Electricity Duty Exemption from payment of Entry Taxes Double FSI (FAR) for units built in IT parks/ HW parks

Non Fiscal:

No restrictions on employing women workers atlate hours

ITeS and Electronic/IT hardware manufacturingindustries to be treated as essential services

Unlimited captive and backup power generationwould be permitted

These units would be treated as IndependentPower Producers


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Potential Sectors

2.4. Food Processing:Assam, the second largest State in North East India accounts for a

bulk of the regions population and is by far the most advanced in

terms of agricultural production. The state has fertile land,

abundant rainfall and close to 70 % of its population is engaged in

agriculture. In terms of state domestic product (NSDP at current

prices), agriculture sector contributed 25 % of the state income in

2010 -2011.

The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy),

maize (corn), pulses, and a number of fruits and vegetables, while

the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton

etc. The agro-climatic conditions in the state offer excellent

scope for growing different horticultural crops like fruits,

vegetables, spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic

plants.

Assam has five agro climatic zones and key horticultural cropsgrown in these zones are given in the table below:

Agro-climatic

Zones

Potential Horticultural Crops

Grown

Districts/Areas

North Bank Plain

Zone

Banana, Orange

Potato, Vegetables, Lemon,

Darang, Sonitpur, Dhemaji,

Lakhimpur

Upper Brahmaputra

Valley Zone

Banana, Orange, Pineapple

Potato, Vegetables, Lemon, Arecanut,

Jack fruit, e, Guava, Litchi, Mango

Sibsagar, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh,

Jorhat, Golaghat.

Central Brahmaputra

Valley Zone

Banana, Potato, Vegetables, Lemon,

Orange, Arecanut, Jack fruit,

Pineapple, Guava, Litchi, Mango

Nogaon, Morigaon, Kamrup,

Karbi Anglong, Udalguri

Lower Brahmaputra

Valley Zone

Banana, Potato, Vegetables, Lemon,



Nalbari, Barpeta, Bongaigaon,

Kokrajhar, Goalpara, Dhubri,

Baksa

Barak Valley Zone Banana, Potato, Vegetables, Lemon,



Cachar, Karinganj, Hailakandi, N.

C. Hills

Apart from production within the state, the neighbouring states also

produce substantial quantities of Agro Horticultural products which


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would be easy to access for any processing facility set up in the

state.

2.4.1.Marketing System & ChannelsThe vegetable and fruit markets of Assam are mature and

developed as compared to any other markets of the region. This is

mainly due to the fact that it is a major transit corridor and feeder

line to other north-eastern states both for dispatches as well as

receipts. There are about 22 regulated, 179 non-regulated market

and more than 1300 haats. The major fruit and vegetable markets

of the state are in Guwahati (Fancy Bazaar & Machkhowa),

Kharupetia, Silchar, Tezpur, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Uparhali, etc.

Mega Food Park: A project that is likely to create great

opportunities for food processing industries in the state is the North

East Mega food Park, which is coming up in Nalbari District of

Assam at a distance of about 90 kms from Guwahati, the state

capital. The mega food park which is being developed as a public

private partnership initiative will offer developed plots of land,

standard design factories, warehouse, Quality Control Laboratory,

logistics facilities, and amenities like power and water supply.

The mega food park will also provide raw material linkages through

a network of primary processing centres and collection centres

spread out across the region.

2.4.2. Investment Opportunities: Investment opportunities exist ini.

Setting up processing facilities in the mega food park or oneof the other industrial parks in the state.

ii. Agro Logistics Cold Chains, Cold Storages, Warehouses,refregerated transport, pack houses etc.

iii. Export of fresh produces2.5. Urban Development

Although majority of Assams population still lives in rural areas,

increasing urbanisation is putting considerable pressure on the


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available urban infrastructure in the state. In most cases the growth

of the cities and towns have been so fast that urban infrastructure

has not been able to keep pace with the demands of the

increasing population. A number of initiatives by the government

has seen some fast paced infrastructure development happening

in the major urban areas, particularly Guwahati.

The state has over 100 notified urban areas and 7 major urban

agglomerations which are listed below.

2.5.1.GuwahatiGuwahati is the largest and most important city of North Eastern

India. The city has a population of close to a million people (963,429

people as per 2011 census). Apart from being the gate way for

entire NE India, the city has over the years become a important

centre of education, healthcare and commerce. As a result a large

number of people from all over the north east and other parts of

the country visit the city, putting considerable pressure on the civic

infrastructure.

Guwahati is situated between the southern bank of the

Brahmaputra river and the foothills of the Shillong plateau, with LGB

International Airport to the west and the town of Narengi to the

east. It is gradually being expanded as North Guwahati to the

northern bank of the Brahmaputra. The Guwahati Municipal

Corporation, the city's local government, administers an area of 216

km, while the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority, the

planning and development agency of the city, administers an area

of 340 km.

Potential areas for development: The city of Guwahati is going

through rapid infrastructure development and a revised city master

plan has been prepared. A solid waste management project is

already underway through a PPP structure, a comprehensive water

supply scheme is being implemented, roads have been developed

with support from various agencies including the Government, and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shillonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokpriya_Gopinath_Bordoloi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokpriya_Gopinath_Bordoloi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narengihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Municipal_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Municipal_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Metropolitan_Development_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Metropolitan_Development_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Municipal_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwahati_Municipal_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Guwahatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narengihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokpriya_Gopinath_Bordoloi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokpriya_Gopinath_Bordoloi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shillonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra


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a modern city bus system has been commissioned under the

JNNURM scheme of Government of India. However there is still

scope for development in many other areas. Some of the key areas

where there are possibilities for investment are:

Transportation (Bus Rapid Transport System) River front beautification (Proposed) Development of bridge over Brahmaputra connecting North

Guwahati

Development of Wholesale market complex and logisticscomplex.

Storm water drainage system Sewerage and drainage

2.5.2.SilcharThe headquarters of Cachar district in southern Assam, Silchar is the

2nd largest city in Assam. The Urban agglomeration of Silchar is

home to 228,985 people. Situated on the banks of the Barak River, it

is a trade and processing centre for tea, rice and other agricultural

products. There is limited industry, principally papermaking and tea-

box manufacturing. The city has an airport and lies on both a rail

head and national highways connecting to Guwahati, Assam;

Agartala, Tripura; Imphal, Manipur and Aizawl in Mizoram.

Over recent decades, the city has witnessed a huge influx of

people due to its increasing prospects and developments in the

field of education, medical facilities etc. The influx of people has

put tremendous strain on the civic infrastructure and the city is in

need of urgent investments in all areas of urban infrastructure.

Potential Areas for development: Some of the potential areas of

investment in the urban infrastructure in Silchar are listed below:

City Roads Urban Water Supply Solid Waste Management

Storm water drainage system Sewerage and drainage


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2.5.3. DibrugarhThe urban agglomeration of Dibrugarh has a population of 154019

as per 2011 census. Located in upper Assam (Eastern Assam), thecity is a important center of tea and petroleum production. The city

is also a important center of education and health care.

Potential Areas for development: Although the city has initiated a

number of development projects, potential still exists for

development in many other areas some of which are listed below:

River bank protection, (creation and maintnence of dykes) Urban Transportation Sewerage and drainage

2.6. Health CareLike most other states in the country, in Assam too, the backbone of

primary health care is provided by the public health care

infrastructure. Tertiary and secondary health care is provided by a

few government run hospitals and increasingly by private hospitals.

In the public health care system in Assam has quite a extensive

network for providing primary health care which consists of 108

community health centers (only 37 of which are FRUs), 844 primary

health centers and over 4500 sub centers.

However in the area of secondary and tertiary health care the

available infrastructure is rather limited and it consists of only three

medical colleges, 24 District Hospitals. The situation of specialty

health care also leaves much room for progress, with most patients

requiring specialist health care traveling outside the state for

treatment.

Private Sector in Health Care: The private sector has realized the

opportunity offered by this relative vacuum in tertiary, secondary

and specialist health care and a number of hospitals and nursing

homes in the private sector have come up. However, private sector

hospitals is Assam are unevenly distributed. Most of the private


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hospitals are clustered in and around the Guwahati Metropolitan

Area. At present there are 131 private hospitals scattered over 13

districts of the state, which are catering to the patients from not

only Assam but from the other NER states, and even some

neighboring countries like Bhutan.

Opportunities for development: There exists tremendous possibilities

for setting up tertiary, secondary and specialty healthcare facilities

in the state and also in medical education.

2.7. Textiles and ApparelThe indigenous handicrafts that in other parts of the India are

confined to professional castes have been practiced as household

industries in Assam and most of the North East since ancient times.

Assam has over 1.3 million looms on which weavers create exquisite

hand-woven textiles from different varieties of silk, cotton and even

synthetic fiber. Muga silk which has a natural golden color is

produced only in Assam and has found favour in many

international markets like Japan. With improved designs and

imaginative use of the fabric, the handloom textiles of Assam can

be crafted into very versatile fashion fabrics.

2.8. EducationIn India the need and demand for higher education has

continued to witness rapid growth over the recent past, owing to

its emergence as a knowledge-based economy. The situation in NE

India is no different. While the number of successful students in

higher secondary has grown considerably, the number of

institutions to absorb these students has not increased

proportionate to the demand.

For example, against a demand of 6000 7000 higher and

technical education seats annually Assam has three engineering


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colleges (excluding IIT) in the government sector- Assam

Engineering College, Guwahati, Jorhat Engineering College and

National Institute of Technology, Silchar - with an intake capacity of

750 students (now increased by additional 300).

Private sector led initiatives have added established a few higher

and technical education institutions and universities in the region.

However the demand still far outstrips supply. As a result a large

number of students from the region are forced to migrate outside

the region in search of quality education and a larger number are

forced to take up general degree courses with no career plan in

sight.

There is therefore substantial potential for development of higher

and technical education infrastructure and for collaboration with

institutions in the state.

2.9. Information TechnologySkilled human resources, a salubrious climate and high Englishliteracy makes the state a ideal destination for IT and ITES industries.

The state government has drawn up a comprehensive IT policy to

keep pace with the fast changing needs of the IT Industry and

attract investments in the sector. Business opportunities in the

sector are in

Setting up IT development centers IT enabled services EGovernance applications, particularly in services delivery.

2.10.TourismThe State of Assam is one of the most beautiful regions of India. Its

natural landscape, rich flora and fauna, lush green forests and wild

life sanctuaries offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of tourists.

It is known for historical monuments, pilgrimage spots, tea gardens


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and its colourful cultural festivals. It is one of the best destinations,

where one can encounter a great variety of rare and endangered

wildlife species as well as can enjoy sports like angling, trekking,

rock climbing, mountaineering, etc. Despite a lack of infrastructure,

tourist arrivals in the state are showing a steady rising trend:

Assam tourist inflow

2009 2010 2010

Domestic (million) 3.85 4.05 4.34

Foreign (thousand) 14.9 15.2 16.4

Some Important tourism attractions in the state are outlined below:

2.10.1.Nature BasedAssam has five National Parks - Kaziranga National Park, the Manas

National Park, Nameri National Park, Orang National Park and

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. Kaziranga is a World Heritage Site

and it is famous worldwide for the one-horned rhinoceros and a

large variety of deer, buffaloes, elephants, tigers, and rare birds etc.

It has also earned the distinction as one of the most tourist friendly

National Park in the country. Further some basic accommodation

facilities are also available at the Park. Manas, another World

Heritage Site is famous for its Tiger Project, and wild life, more

specifically Tiger & the Golden Langoors. The Nameri National Park,

Dibru-Saikhowa and Bhalukpong in Sonitpur district are ideal

locations for eco tourism activities. Similarly the Joypur Rain Forest

and Dihing-Patkai and Dibru-Saikhowa etc could be developed as

potential destinations for nature based and eco tourism.

2.10.2. River TourismBrahmaputra, one of the biggest rivers of the world, traverses

through Assam for about 800 kms. It is not just a mighty river but the

life-line of the people of Assam. Its vast riverfronts have the

potential for development as a major attraction for tourists from all

over the world. River expeditions, cruising, boating etc on


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Brahmaputra and Barak River in Barak Valley, angling, canoeing,

para-sailing, white water rafting etc can provide ample scope for

growth of both river and adventure tourism. River cruises on the

Brahmaputra from Guwahati, organized by the Govt and private

sectors, have already gained considerable popularity.

2.10.3.Tea & Golf TourismWith more than 800 large tea estates, their beautiful ambience,

colourful people, the old heritage bungalows, some of which were

set up by the British, could make Assam a paradise for leisure

seekers. Also, as many as 20 Golf Courses in and around the tea

gardens present yet another major source for promotion of Golf-

Tourism.

2.10.4.Business Opportunities: Opportunities exist for Setting up hotels and eco resorts Setting up amusement parks and Theme Parks River Cruises Collaboration with local tour operators for inbound and

outbound tourism


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Located in eastern part of North Eastern Region (NER), Nagaland is

the 16th State of India. The erstwhile Naga Hills a part of Assam

and North East Frontier Agency, became a separate State of India

on December 1, 1963.

Nagaland has a total area of 16,579 sq. km, which accounts for a0.5% of the area of the country and 6.4 % of the area of the North

Eastern region and comprise of twelve administrative districts. The

state is bounded by Assam in the west, Myanmar (Burma) on the

east, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam on the north and

Manipur in the south. Administratively the State has been divided

into eleven districts, which are further subdivided into 52 blocks with

1286 inhabited villages.

The climate is comfortable all through the year. The temperature of

the state ranges from 16C to 31C in summer (May to July) and 4C

to 24C during winter. The monsoon that spreads from the month of

June to early September is marked by heavy rains.


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3.1. Demography:Table 2: Demographic Profile of the state


Geographic Area (in Sq. Kms) 16579


Population Urban 573,741 (28.97%)


Population Female 954,895


Decadal Growth Rate -0.47%

Population density (per sq km) 119


Literacy rate

Male 83.29 %

Literacy rate Female 76.69%

Sex Ratio - Total 931/ 1000

3.2. EconomyAgriculture is the most important economic activity in Nagaland,

employing more than 70% of the population. Major crops include

rice, corn, millets, pulses, tobacco, oilseeds, sugarcane, potatoes

and fibers. Bamboo, cane, handicraft and weaving are othertraditional occupations. The secondary sector is small. Traditional

village industries based on local forest product form the backbone

of this sector. Tourism is important, but largely limited owing to the

state's geographic isolation and political instability in recent years.

In addition to substantial reserves of nickel, cobalt, chromium, high-

grade limestone, marble and coal Nagaland has reserves of 600

million tons of crude oil and natural gas. Apart from this, the state

also has significant potential for development of hydro power

projects, food processing industries, tourism and international trade

with Myanmar.

Given below is a brief profile of some important sectors and a short

description of the opportunities available.


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3.3. Policy and incentives:Apart from the North East Industrial and Investment Promotion

Policy(NEIIPP) the following state government incentive schemes

are also available in the state

Incentives Available under Nagaland State Industrial Policy

i. Power Subsidy: At the rates of 30% and 25% for connected loadsupto 1 MW and above 1 MW respectively for a period of 5 years

subject to a ceiling of Rs 0.2 million annually.

ii. Drawal of Power Line: Reimbursement of cost of drawal of 33/11 KVline outside developed industrial area subject to a maximum limit ofRs. 0.2 million

iii. Subsidy for Feasibility Study Cost: 50% of the cost of Detailed ProjectReport subject to a ceiling of Rs. 0.1 million.

iv. Manpower Subsidy: Reimbursement upto 25% of actual wage billfor local tribal employees for three years subject to a maximum limit

of Rs. 0.5 million.

v. Special Incentives for 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU): Additional5% Capital Investment Subsidy subject to maximum ceiling of Rs 0.3

million & sales tax exemption for additional five years.

vi. Subsidy for Quality Control Measuresvii.Sales Tax Exemption: Total Sale Tax Exemption for all new industrial

units for a period of seven years.

viii.Stamp Duty Exemption: Exemption of 50% of Stamp Duty forsecuring loans from Banks/Financial Institutions including mortgage

of fixed assets.

ix. Price Preference (15%) and Exemption of Earnest Money on Govt.Store Purchase Programme


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Potential Sectors

3.4. Food ProcessingNature has endowed the state richly in the form of rainfall andfertile soil, a salubrious climate and agro/forest resources are

abundant.

Nagalands rich horticultural resources have vast potential for value

addition, which is done to a very limited extent at present. The state

has a substantial area under the cultivation of pineapple, passion

fruits, and other horticultural resources which offers immense

potential for development of processing industries.

Nagaland has two agro climatic zones; the sub tropical hill zone

and mild tropical hill zone. The crop grown and the districts are

listed in the table below:

Agroclimatic

Zones

Horticultural

Crops

Districts/Areas

Sub Tropical Hill

Zone

Pineapple,Vegetables,

PassionFruit, Potato, Pear,

maize

Dimapur,Kohima,Mon,

Longleng, Kiphire,

Mokokchong, Tuensang,

Mild Tropical Hill

Zone

Pineapple,PassionFruit,

Potato,

Vegetables, Peach

Kohima,Zunheboto,Peren

2.10.5.Marketing System and ChannelsDimapur is the commercial hub of the state and a major market

conglomeration of the agri and horti produces. The products find

their way to Guwahati and other mainland Indian market directly

through Dimapur as it is well connected by road and rail. Most of

the aggregators and wholesale purchasers for the state are

located in Dimapur. The vegetable wholesale market of Dimapur

is the busiest and the most crucial market for the entire state. The

other terminal markets for the state are the Jorhat and Sibsagar

markets that cater to Mon, Mokokchung, Longleng and Tuensang.

The state still supplies huge quantity of ginger, maize, large

cardamom, etc. to the neighbouring markets in Assam.


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3.4.1.Nagaland Agri SEZThe government of Nagaland is setting up a special economic

zone (SEZ), focusing primarily on Agro Food Processing, at Dimapur,

the commercial hub of Nagaland. The SEZ will cover an area of 125

acres and will provide facilities like developed plots of land,

external and internal roads, utilities like power, water, telecom

infrastructure, waste management & sewerage and amenities like

residential flats, health care facilities etc.

Being located in Dimapur the SEZ will have access to raw materials

and produces from Assam and other North Eastern states apart

from the districts of Nagaland

3.4.2. Investment and Business Opportunities Opportunity exists in the state for setting up

Processing facilities for Spices like Ginger and cardamom Processing facilities for Fruits like Passion fruit, Citrus and

pineapple Medicinal and aromatic distillation and fractionalization

industries.

Bamboo shoot processing units. Potential also exists for setting up post harvestment

management, storage and logistics facilities like cold chain

etc.

3.5.

Urban Development

Nagaland has been witnessing rapid urbanisation in recent

decades. From a total of 11 towns in 2001, the state now has 19

statutory towns and 6 census towns (Census towns are smaller

towns having population of at least 5000). Among the urban

centres of the state Dimapur has the highest urban population of

1,97,277, comprising of 34.8% of the total urban population of the

state. Besides Dimapur the other two major urban centres of the

state are Kohima, and Mokokchung.


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Given below is a brief summary of urban development in the state.

Water supply: The water supply requirement of most towns in

Nagaland is met through natural sources such as rivers, streams,

springs and ground water reserves. While there is some supply bythe Public Health Engineering Department in some of the towns, the

remaining urban population have to meet their water requirements

from the above mentioned sources or end up digging up wells and

using community springs. Nagaland being a hilly state most of the

water sources are not perennial and the urban population has to

face hardships during the dry season. The state government has

commissioned a number of studies to find a solution to the problem,

however a suitable solution is yet to be found.

Sewerage and Solid Waste Management: As of now, the Urban

Centres of Nagaland do not have proper sewerage and solid

waste management systems. Most towns do not have underground

pipe or sewerage system and even where they exist there is lot of

scope for improvement. Further, none of the towns have sewerage

treatment plants. The urban areas in Nagaland also lack solid waste

management and disposal systems.

Road Network, and Transportation

In most of the urban areas in Nagaland the roads are narrow with

average carriageway available is 3 to 5.5m. Coupled with high

vehicle density, this leads to traffic congestions. There is, therefore,

need for carrying out traffic studies, redesigning the transport

corridors and developing viable public transport systems.

Urban Planning and Growth: The urban areas of Nagaland have

over the years grown in a haphazard and unplanned manner in the

absence of master plans and building bylaws. However a

Comprehensive Development Plan for Kohima and the process of

development of infrastructure investment strategy plan for all the

other towns has been initiated. There remains substantial scope for

carrying out planning exercises for the urban areas in Nagaland.


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3.5.1.Opportunities Development of integrated Water Supply systems Development of Sewerage management systems Development of Solid Waste Management systems City and Town Planning

3.6. Information TechnologyNagaland has a sizeable English speaking population, a salubrious

climate and a vibrant social structure making it ideally suited for IT

and IT enabled industries. Realising this the Government of

Nagaland has instituted a IT policy which aims at developing the

State as a preferred IT destination by creating an enabling

environment with appropriate policy intervention and peoples

participation. The government is also taking active steps to use

information technology for better governance and better delivery

of services to the people.

3.6.1.Opportunities Back-end operations for IT enabled services E-Governance applications

3.7. TourismOne of the smaller hill states of India, Nagaland is known for its

myriad tribes with their rich culture and traditions. The State has a

distinct character both in terms of its social composition as well as in

its development history. Some of the advantages that Nagaland

enjoys include comparatively unexplored destinations, scenicbeauty, strong existence of local, community networks, abundant

natural resources, unique eco-system and cultural diversity. The

Government has declared tourism as a core industry under the

State Industrial Policy.

Nagaland provides great opportunities for Nature Based eco

Tourism and Cultural tourism.


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3.7.1.Nature / Eco Tourism Potential:Crisscrossed with swift flowing rivulets and rivers and surrounded by

blue hills with lush greenery, the state is emerging as a viable

destination for eco-tourism. The combination of ancient heritage,

diverse ethnic people and their culture, along with nature's bounty,

offers the tourists a unique experience. The major ecotourism

activities possible in the state are, trekking, mountain climbing, and

wild life. Some of the interesting places from eco tourism point of

view are, Dzukou valley, touphema tourist village, shiloi lake,

Khonoma Village.

3.7.2.Culture tourism:Nagaland has a rich ethnic diversity, languages, religions, climates

and landscapes. The land is home to some 16 different tribes with

distinct and fascinating cultures. More than 80% of the population

lives in small, isolated villages and practise their own rituals and

traditions which have been existing since centuries. Of particular

importance is the Hornbill Festival held in the first week of

December. The festival sees each tribal group construct a Morung

(boys dormitory), where the values of life are traditionally imparted.

3.7.3.Business Opportunities: Setting up hotels and eco resorts Setting up amusement parks and Theme Parks Collaboration with local tour operators for inbound and

outbound tourism

Located in the hills of bordering Bangladesh, Meghalaya, is

endowed with abundant rainfall, sun-shine, virgin forests, high

plateaus, tumbling waterfalls, crystal clear rivers, meandering

streamlets and above all with sturdy, intelligent and hospitable

people.


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It extends for about 300 kilometers in

length and about 100 kilometers in

breadth. It is bounded on the north by

Goalpara, Kamrup and Nowgong

districts, on the east by Karbi Anglong

and North Cachar Hills districts of

Assam, and on the south and west by

Bangladesh.

The capital city of Shillong, popularly

known as the Scotland of the East,

is situated at an altitude of 1500

metres above sea level.

Cherrapunjee, which records the

worlds highest average annual

rainfall at 12000 millimetres is also

located in the southern fringes of

Meghalaya, bordering Bangladesh.

About one third of the state is forested with luxuriant sub tropical

forests. The forests of Meghalaya are notable for theirbiodiversity of

mammals, birds, and plants.

The climate of Khasi and Jaintia Hills is neither too warm in summer

nor too cold in winter, but over the plains of Garo Hills, the climate is

warm and humid, except in winter.

4.1. DemographyMeghalaya is the homeland of the Khasis, the Jaintias and the

Garos. The Khasi, Jaintia, Bhoi & War, collectively known as the

Hynniewtrep people predominantly inhabit the districts East of

Meghalaya, also known to be one of the earliest ethnic groups of

settlers in the Indian sub-continent, belonging to the Proto

Austroloid Monkhmer race. The Garo Hills is predominantly

inhabited by the Garos, belonging to the Bodo family of the Tibeto-

Burman race, said to have migrated from Tibet. Meghalaya has a
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity


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liberalized state industrial policy with state subsidies offered on

select sectors thus making the state conducive to investment.

Table 3: Demographic Profile of the state


Geographic Area (in Sq. Kms) 22429


Population Urban 595,036 (20.08%)


Population Female 1,471,339


Decadal Growth Rate 27.8 %

Population density (per sq km) 132


Literacy rate Male 77.2 %

Literacy rate Female 73.8 %

4.2. Economy and IndustryMeghalaya has abundant but mostly untapped natural resources,

including coal, limestone, kaolin, feldspar, quartz, mica, gypsum,

bauxite, and other minerals. Its sillimanite deposits (a source of high-

grade ceramic clay) are reputedly some of the best in the world

and account for almost all of India's sillimanite output. Availability of

the mineral resources has spurred development of quite a few

cement and fero-alloy plants.

Estimated Reserves of Minerals in Meghalaya

Mineral Reserve in Million tons

Coal 563

Limestone 4147

Kaolin 4.5

Clay 81

Sillimanite 0.05

Glass Sand 2.54

Iron 4

Fire Clay 12

The states economy however is still primarily agricultural in nature

with majority of its rural population engaged in agricultural and

allied activities.


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4.2.1. Industrial development in MeghalayaMeghalaya has been able to achieve a fair amount of

industrialisation as compared to other north-eastern states with over

100 large and medium manufacturing units and 2653 (as of 2008)

small industrial units. Mineral, horticulture, electronics, IT, export

oriented units. Mineral, horticulture, electronics, IT, export oriented

units and tourism have been identified as the thrust sectors for

industrial development in the state.

4.2.2.

Industrial Infrastructure

To provide investors easy access to developed land along with

other facilities the state government has created a number of,

Industrial Estates and Areas a Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP)

at Byrnihat and Growth, Centers. Some of the important industrial

areas in the state are listed below:

i. Barapani Industrial Area with an area spread of over 44Hectares.

ii. Growth Centre at Mendipathar, in East Garo Hills Districtiii. Industrial Estates in Shillong, Jowai, Mendipathar, Tura,

Williamnagar and Nongstoin.

iv. Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP) at Byrnihat with anarea spread over 259.35 Hectares.

4.3. Policy and IncentivesMeghalaya Industrial Policy

The important incentives and benefits available under the state

industrial policy are briefly summarised below.

i. State Capital Investment Subsidy: 15% for small and micro units uptoa limit of Rs.0.3 million (0.5 million for export oriented units). And 30%

for large units upyo a limit of Rs. 2 millions.


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ii. Training Subsidy: 50% of cost of training local tribal employees willbe reimbursed.

iii. Power Tarrif Subsidy : Upto 30% subsidy on power tariff for five yearsupto a limit of Rs.0.5 million per year.

iv. Upto 99% remission of VAT payable for goods manufactured inMeghalaya

4.4. Agro - Food ProcessingThe potential for Agro-based industries in the state of Meghalaya is

very high. The state produces substantial quantities of oranges,

peaches, pineapples, pears, guavas, plums and bananas of superb

variety. It also grows good quantities of potatoes, tapioca, bay

leaves, ginger, maize and jackfruit. Meghalaya's turmeric,

particularly the variety that is grown in Shangpung in the Jaintia

Hills, is considered the best in the world. Plantation crops like coffee,

rubber, black pepper and areca nut are also grown in Meghalaya.

A major breakthrough has also been made in tea cultivation and

tea gardens have come up in various parts of the State.

The state has two agro climatic zones. The crops and the areas of

the two zones are listed in the table below:

Agroclimatic

Zones

Potential Horticultural Grown

Crops

Districts/Areas

Mild Tropical

Hill zone

Pineapple, Pear, Peach, Plum,

Potato,

Vegetables, Passion Fruit,

Ri-Bhoi, East Khasi Hills, West

Khasi

Hills, Jaintia Hills, Part of Garo

Mild Tropical

Plain ZonePineapple, Orange, Potato,

Ve etables

East Garo Hills, West GaroHills

4.4.1. Marketing System & ChannelsThe agriculture market of Meghalaya is undergoing good

transformation towards commercialisation of the produces.

Strawberry, flowers, etc. are grown commercially and sold through

organised channels. There are three terminal markets in Assam

catering to the whole of Meghalaya state. The Guwahati terminal


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market caters to Khasi Hills while the Silchar and Goalpara cater to

Jaintia and Garo Hills.

4.4.2. Opportunity for investment: There is ample scope for setting up a fruit and vegetable

processing units.

Biotechnology Based Units Tissue Culture and Orchid Unit: India accounts for 1300

species of orchids of which 150 are found in Meghalaya

Opportunity for organized collection, packaging, marketingand export of fresh produce.

4.5. Urban DevelopmentAccording to the 2011 census, 5,95,036 people live in urban areas,

accounting for 20.07 per cent of the states total population of

29,64,007. The urban population in the state is mainly concentrated

in the urban agglomeration of the capital city. Shillong and Tura

together contribute 71.93% of the urban population. There are 22

urban centres in the state according to the 2011 census, compared

to 16 centres in 2001. Both the central and the state governments

over the years have implemented various schemes and

programmes for the urban development of the state. Some key

projects being undertaken in the state are summarised below.

Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission(JNNURM), two projects worth US$ 47.4 million were

approved in 2008-09 for developing urban infrastructure

in Shillong; the aim is to provide better drainage and

drinking water supply.

Under the Environmental Improvement of Urban Slums(EIUS) programme, 45 notified and five slum areas in

Shillong, Tura, Jowai, Baghmara, Williamnagar and

Nongstoin have been provided with basic amenities.

The New Shillong township is being developed based onthe Shillong Master Plan, 1991-2011; the new township

would cover an area of 2,030 hectares, of which 500 acres is


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to be acquired and developed by the government. It may

be mentioned that the State Government recently

approved the setting up of the New Shillong Township

Development Agency (NSTDA) to explore the possibility of

speeding up the land acquisition process.

4.5.1. Business Opportunities: Infrastructure development for Townships like New

ShillongTownship

Urban Transport Systems Sewerage and drainage Drinking water supply

4.6. TourismMeghalaya with its hilly terrain and cool climate, demonstrates

good potential for development of tourism. This hilly state has been

called a patch of beauty and grace and is famed as 'the

Scotland of the East'. It is linked to the Borail Range, an offshoot of

the Himalayan Mountains. Meghalaya has an edge over other

tourist centres in the Northeast as it has unique blend of different

cultures, congenial climatic conditions and better infrastructures for

setting up of tourism related activities.

The capital of Meghalaya, Shillong is a very popular tourist

destination. Situated at an altitude of 1,496 meters above sea level,

Shillong is perhaps the only hill station with motorable roads leading

to every corner. The tourists spots in Shillong include, Ward's lake,

Lady hydari park, Polo ground, Mini zoo, Elephant falls, etc.

Cherrapunjee, locally and officially known as Sohra, is 56 kms from

Shillong, and a 'must see' destination for all tourists.

Meghalaya has, over the years seen a steady rise in tourist inflows

as seen from the table below. This could be further increased with

focused marketing and investments in tourism infrastructure as the

state, particularly Shillong has reached a position where demand

for tourist accommodations etc exceeds supply.


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Meghalaya tourist inflow (in lacs)

2009 2010 2010

Domestic 5.91 6.52 6.67Foreign 0.045 0.042 0.048

Total 5.955 6.562 6.718

Some of the prospective areas for tourism development in the state

are briefly summarised below:

4.6.1. Adventure and Sports Tourism:

From caving to rafting, trekking and water sports Meghalaya offers

a wide array of options for development of adventure sports.

Meghalaya has more then 1000 caves of varying depths and

lengths, the longest explored cave is the 22.2 Km long Krem

Laitprah//Um Im-Ladit located in Jaintia Hills. Of late the state has

started attracting a good number of cavers from all over the world.

If developed and properly marketed this could turn out to be one

of the major attractions in the state.

Golf Tourism: The eighteen hole golf course in Shillong is considered

to be one of the best natural golf courses in the World and has

been the venue of many championships for professionals and

armatures. The golf course is equipped with a club house which has

been designed to resemble an English Manor.

Water Sports: Umiam Lake at a short distance from Shillong is a ideal

location for developing water sports facilities, which could be a

great attraction for Tourists.

4.6.2. Nature Based / Eco Tourism:The state is ideally suited for eco tourism activities with a number of

destinations which are already well known and a number of others

which can be further developed. Among the better Known

destinations are Shillong Peak and surrounding areas, Umiam Lake,Cherapunji and Mawsynram. Some other locations that have


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potential for eco tourism are Thadlaskein Lake in Jaintia Hills,

Balpakram wild life scantuary in Garo Hills, apart from this a number

of trekking routs exist all over the state.

4.6.3. Business Opportunities: Setting up hotels and eco resorts Setting up amusement parks and Theme Parks Collaboration with local tour operators, for inbound and

outbound tourism.

brief profile of ne 2

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