bridging the middle space with learning analytics

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F H Mira flickr.com Int. Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge 2013 Leuven, 11 April 2013 Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics Abelardo Pardo @abelardopardo School of Electrical and Information Engineering slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo

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Keynote at International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK13)

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Page 1: Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics

FH

Mira

flickr.com

Int. Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge 2013Leuven, 11 April 2013

Bridging the Middle Spacewith Learning Analytics

Abelardo Pardo @abelardopardo

School of Electrical and Information Engineering

slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo

Page 2: Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics

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derpunkflickr.com

Middlespace

My journey to themiddle space

Researchprojects

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derpunkflickr.com

Middlespace

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tochisflickr.comDialectics in learning analytics

Dialectic: a way of discovering what is true byconsidering opposite theories

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NA

SA

MarshallS

paceFlightC

enterflickr.com

Educationaltheory andpractice

Tools

Middle space

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C.G

.P.Grey

flickr.com

This will apply to ...

If I could know ...

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apasciutoflickr.com

Tools, technology,algorithms

Educational design,pedagogical strategies

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TanakaJuuyoh

flickr.com

Tight feedback loop

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derpunkflickr.com

Middlespace

My journey to themiddle space

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Garry

Knightflickr.com

Born “tooler”, but captivated by practice

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orangebrompton

flickr.com

Tech for learning

My teaching

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neilspencerbruceflickr.com

My view of learningtechnology 10 years ago

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toolstopflickr.com

My view of teaching 10 years ago: focus on subject

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Ed

Yourdonflickr.com

Focus on...

Self

Course topic

Student as receptive

Student as active

Student as independent

(Kugel, 1993)

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Sanadreas

flickr.com

Design a coursewith a clean slate

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Dream

ingin

thedeep

southflickr.com

(Valero, 2003)

Design stages

Program objectives

Specific objectives

Project on course

Design activities

Course agenda

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quinetflickr.com

Expected result

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Richard

Cocks

flickr.com

ACTIVITY

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brewbooks

flickr.com

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basykesflickr.comObserve students while

they work

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kurafireflickr.com

Intervene and adapt

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Wade

Morgen

flickr.com

Students observe themselves

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ahisgettflickr.com

Learning analytics

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derpunkflickr.com

Middlespace

My journey to themiddle space

Researchprojects

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dianetellFlickr

Dogfooding

Wider impact

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Flickrmorflickr.com

Activities occur outside the LMS

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ChefC

ookeFlickr.comObserve while

working oncourse

activities

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A clearly identifiedenvironment within

your computer

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Kevin

Davies

flickr.com

(Pardo & Delgado Kloos, 2011)

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InstrumentationPersonal Computer

ComputerTool 1

ComputerTool 2

ComputerTool 3

ComputerTool 4

Authenticated

Virtual Computer

ComputerTool

ComputerTool

ComputerTool

ComputerTool

ComputerTool

EventDataset

PersonalData

Encoding

Report

Infer

Act

InstructorStudent

Abelardo Pardo Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics 29

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Horia

Varlanflickr.com

Tool usage vs performance

(Romero-Zaldívar et al., 2012)

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Chiot’s

Run

Flickr.com

Collect URLs Compare withcourse notes

Detect newresources

(Romero-Zaldívar et al., 2011)

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AxelR

ouvinflickr.com

Group activitysteps

Detect mostfrequent

Relate toactivities

(Scheffel et al., 2011)

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AlH

ikesAZ

flickr.comn-gram +ranking

Key actions Characterizeactivities

(Scheffel et al., 2012)

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Learning glass

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(Crespo et al. 2012, Leony et al., 2012)

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Showquestion

Showcorrect

Showincorrect

Showsolutions

again

again

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Transitions are recorded(Pardo et al., 2012)

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Just in time teaching

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Browser add-in

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Instructor analytics

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Prepare and participate

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Adventures

inLibrarianship

flickr.com

Detect engagementwhile writing

(Calvo et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2013)

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EleafFlickr.com

Automatic question generation

What evidence is provided to ...?

What are the strengths andlimitations of ...?

(Liu et al., 2010)

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Facial expressions

Detect emotions

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(Monkaresi et al., 2012)

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spike55151flickr.com

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NA

SA

MarshallS

paceFlightC

enterflickr.com

Educationaltheory andpractice

Tools

Middle space

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Ciccio

Pizettaro

flickr.com

Blue pill: live in your own illusion

Red pill: face the reality

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Ciccio

Pizettaro

flickr.com

Toolers: let the needs of practicioners drive thedesign and adoption of the tools

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Ciccio

Pizettaro

flickr.com

Practicioners: LA is here to stay, it has big potential,make it work for you!

Page 49: Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics

FH

Mira

flickr.com

Int. Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge 2013Leuven, 11 April 2013

Bridging the Middle Spacewith Learning Analytics

Abelardo Pardo @abelardopardo

School of Electrical and Information Engineering

slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo

Page 50: Bridging the Middle Space with Learning Analytics

ReferencesKugel, P., 1993How Professors Develop as TeachersStudies in Higher Education, 18(3), pp. 315-328

Valero M., 2003Memoria del Proyecto DocenteUnpublished manuscript

Pardo, A., Delgado Kloos, C., 2011,Stepping out of the box. Towards analytics outside the Learning Management SystemInternational Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp, 163-167, ACM New York, USA

Romero-Zaldívar, V.A., Pardo, A., Burgos, D., Delgado Kloos, C., 2012Monitoring Student Progress Using Virtual Appliances: A Case StudyComputer & Education, 58(4):10580–1067, 2012

Romero-Zaldívar, V.A., Crespo García, R., Burgos, D., Delgado Kloos, C., Pardo, A., 2012Automatic Discovery of Complementary Learning ResourcesEuropean Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, 2011

Scheffel, M., Niemann, K., Pardo, A., Leony, D., Friedrich, M., Schmidt, K., Wolpers M., Delgado Kloos C.,2011Usage Pattern Recognition in Student ActivitiesEuropean Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, 2011

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References IIScheffel, M., Niemann, K., Leony, D., Pardo, A., Schmitz, H-Ch., Wolpers M., Delgado Kloos C., 2012Key Action Extraction for Learning AnalyticsEuropean Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, 2012

Leony, D., Pardo A., De la Fuente Valentín, L., Sánchez de Castro, D., Delgado Kloos, C. 2012GLASS : A Learning Analytics Visualization ToolInternational Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 162-163, ACM Press.

Crespo García, R.M., Pardo, A., Delgado Kloos, C., Niemann, K., Scheffel, M., Wolpers, M., 2012Peeking into the black box: visualising learning activities.International Journal on Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(1/2), 2012

Pardo, A., Pérez-sanagustín, M., Parada G., H., Leony, D., 2012Flip with care.Southern Solar Flare Conference, 2012

Liu M., Calvo, R.; Pardo, A., 2013Visualizing the effect of actions in personal informatics systemsWorkshop on Personal Informatics, CHI’13

Calvo, R., O’Rourke, S.T., Jones, J., Yacef, K., Reimann, P., 2011Collaborative Writing Support Tools on the CloudIEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 4(1):88–97

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References III

Liu M., Calvo, R.; Rus, V., 2010Automatic Question Generation for Literature Review Writing SupportIntelligent Tutoring Systems 2010

Monkaresi, H., Hussain, M. S., Calvo, R., 2012A dynamic approach for detecting naturalistic affective states from facial videos during HCIAustralasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia. LNAI, Springer 2012, pp.170-181

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