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Town of Town of Oakville Economic Development Department http://www.oakville.ca/economicdevelopment

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Town  of  Town  of  Oakville  Economic  Development  Department    

http://www.oakville.ca/economicdevelopment  

 

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TABLE  OF  CONTENTS    

 

TABLE  OF  CONTENTS  ................................................................................................  1  

EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY  .............................................................................................  2  

COMMUNITY  PROGRAM  REVIEWS  ..........................................................................  3  

ArtPlace  America  ...................................................................................................  3  

REVOLVE  Detroit  ...................................................................................................  6  

Alaska  Arts  Confluence  ........................................................................................  10  

Create  Here  Now:  Connecticut  ...........................................................................  12  

Irrigate:  Saint  Paul,  Minneapolis  .........................................................................  13  

ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys:  Marion,  Iowa  .................................................................  16  

Local  First  Arizona  &  Local  First  Arizona  Foundation  ..........................................  19  

ArtScape  ..............................................................................................................  24  

Take-­‐Away  ..............................................................................................................  27  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY      

Community  Programs  can  be  created  for  a  variety  of  reasons;  this  Best  Practice  Review  will  be  analyzing  8  Community  Programs  throughout  North  America  put  in  place  to  help  businesses.    

This  report  will  be  looking  at  the  different  ways  in  which  community  programs  tie  in  with  creative  placemaking  to  transform  and  build  a  quality  of  place  while  using  arts,  culture,  and  creativity.  Ultimately  these  programs  look  to  benefit  the  businesses  by  increasing  community  involvement.    Many  programs  are  set  in  place  to  offer  guidance  for  those  suffering  from  lack  of  business  and  to  enhance  their  strategy  in  generating  growth.        

The  overall  findings  of  these  Community  Programs  are  that  they  are  in  place  to  help  those  businesses  in  need.  Whether  it  is  in  times  of  economic  downfall  or  when  major  construction  diverts  customers  from  going  to  the  area.  The  integration  of  community  involvement  is  seen  throughout  all  of  the  programs  as  a  way  to  incorporate  locals  in  helping  out  businesses.  Throughout  these  programs  the  communities  build  stronger  relationships  which  tend  to  stay  even  after  the  program  is  in  place.  The  scale  of  these  programs  also  varies  as  some  are  State-­‐Wide  initiatives  and  others  are  City-­‐Wide  initiatives.  This  can  also  be  seen  in  the  various  sources  of  funding  each  program  has;  some  programs  require  applications  to  grants  to  receive  funding  and  generate  awareness  while  promoting  the  area.    

High  level  observations  noticed  throughout  this  best  practices  review  are  that  although  there  was  a  large  artistic  focus  in  the  Community  Programs  it  is  not  the  only  thing  needed  for  these  areas  to  succeed.  A  large  part  of  the  success  is  from  community  collaboration  and  integrating  local  opinions  into  the  program  and  creating  attractive  public  spaces.  Partnerships  with  governments  and  foundations  has  allowed  these  Community  Programs  to  expand  and  generate  the  funding  they  need,  these  relationships  have  encouraged  the  locals  to  collaborate  into  the  programs.  This  also  leads  to  having  ambassadors  for  the  programs  and  creating  an  overall  project  brand.  These  project  brands  have  created  an  exposure  to  the  Community  Programs  where  other  places  integrate  ideas  into  their  own  communities.  The  types  of  tools  that  the  programs  offer  allow  for  the  businesses  to  grow,  while  looking  at  Artscape  DIY  Creative  Placemaking  Toolkit,  it  provides  a  whole  list  of  different  tools  that  are  applicable  to  generate  a  good  business.  In  Oakville,  locality  is  a  great  way  to  brand  using  local  resources  to  expand.  A  large  portion  of  these  programs  is  the  creativity  and  uniqueness  of  their  ideas  in  showing  that  nothing  should  restrict  an  area  from  growth.  Creating  BIAs  is  a  focus  is  some  of  the  programs  to  improve  the  community  where  as  in  Oakville,  there  are  already  three  BIAs.    

 

 

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COMMUNITY  PROGRAM  REVIEWS    

ArtPlace  America    Webpage:  http://www.artplaceamerica.org/      

Description    

ArtPlace  America  is  a  10-­‐year  collaboration  project  with  help  from  many  foundations,  federal  agencies,  and  financial  institutions  to  assist  community  planning  and  development  through  the  use  of  arts  and  culture.  Their  goal  is  to  strengthen  social,  physical,  cultural,  and  economic  aspects  of  communities.    

ArtPlace  America  focuses  on  creative  placemaking  using  arts,  culture,  and  creativity  with  the  strategies  of  Jane  Jacobs  who  believed  that  community  development  must  be  locally  informed,  human-­‐centric,  and  holistic.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ArtPlace  America  has  four  core  areas  of  activity:    

-­‐ National  Grants;  supporting  specific  projects    presenting  creative  placemaking  in  a  community  and  range  from  $50,000  -­‐  $500,000  for  an  18-­‐month  period.        

-­‐ Community  Development  Investments;  one-­‐time  program  specific  to  place  based  non-­‐governmental  organizations  with  a  value  up  to  $3  million  over  3  years.      

-­‐ Research;  gathering  the  metrics,  best  practices,  and  outcomes  of  all  the  creative  placemaking  projects,  giving  potential  grantees  the  option  to  discover  what  they  can  do  in  their  own  community.        

-­‐ Field  Building;  creating  relationships,    broadening  the  field,  and  changing  expectations,  fit  for  the  needs  of  the  community  and  organization.  

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Foundations  

 Team      

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Funding      ArtPlace  America  receives  funding  from  13  foundations,  8  federal  agencies,  and  6  financial  institutions.    

 

Jamie  Bennett   Executive  Director  

Sarah  Calderon   Managing  Director  

Justin  Chotikul   Interim  Operations  Manager  

Lyz  Crane   Deputy  Director  

Marirosa  Garcia   Social  Media  Manager  

Jamie  Hand   Director  of  Research  Strategies  

Prentice  Onayemi   Director  of  Partnerships  &  Communications  

Leila  Tamari   Program  Assistant  

F.  Javier  Torres   Director  of  National  Grantmaking  

Federal  Agencies  

Financial  Institutions  

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Example  Cases      

Grant  Example:  Broadway  Business  District  (Minneapolis,  MN)      ArtPlace  America  gave  a  $250,000  Grant  to  fund  West  Broadway  District  Arts  Initiative  in  North  Minneapolis.  Their  goal  was  to  further  integrate  arts  and  culture  into  the  field  of  community  planning  and  development  in  West  Broadway  Business  Improvement  District  (BID).      

Their  strategy  is  to  employ  community  artists  to  create  public  infrastructure  improvements  (benches,  planters,  bridge  mending,  bike  racks,  and  seasonal  displays).  This  will  activate  these  public  spaces  creating  a  more  inviting  environment  for  the  community  to  use  and  take  ownership  of.  This  will  have  a  large  impact  on  the  community  West  Broadway  BID  to  create  a  vibrant,  unique,  clean,  green,  safe  and  welcoming  location  for  North  Minneapolis.  

In  their  success:  Using  the  arts  as  a  great  source  of  pride  and  investment  in  local  artists  the  West  Broadway  BID  has  been  able  to  increase  a  sense  of  ownership  and  revitalization  of  public  spaces  for  residents  and  businesses.      

 

 

Community  Development  Investment  Example:      Little  Tokyo  Service  Center  CDC  (Los  Angeles,  CA)      ArtPlace  America  created  the  CDI  program  in  2015,  selecting  6  communities  in  the  US  to  receive  a  $3  million  investment  over  a  3  year  period  to  revitalize  their  communities.  This  makes  it  difficult  to  see  the  successes  of  this  program  as  it  is  so  recent  and  most  of  the  communities  have  just  started  to  create  a  plan.    

Little  Tokyo  Service  Center  Community  Development  Corporation  (LTSC)  is  one  of  the  6  organizations  that  is  participating  in  the  ArtPlace  Community  Development  Investments  program.  They  have  received  a  $3  million  investment  from  ArtPlace  to  incorporate  arts  and  culture  in  their  development  and  preservation  of  their  community.    

The  LTSC  wants  to  create  a  vibrant  community  through  this  program  to  preserve  its  Japanese-­‐American  heritage  and  culture.  Due  to  new  development  in  the  area  of  a  Metro  light  rail  network  this  has  created  a  threat  of  displacement  of  the  neighbourhoods  small  businesses  and  the  historical  and  cultural  character.  

LTSC’s  goal  is  to  create  positive  changes  for  people  and  places  by  improving  the  lives  of  those  who  live  in  the  area  through  cultural  social  services,  strengthening  of  the  neighbourhood  housing  and  community  development,  and  also  by  keeping  their  ethnic  heritage  alive.    

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Revolve  Detroit  has  a  goal  for  retail  evolution  through  a  variety  of  networks:    

-­‐ REVOLVE  for  Neighbourhoods:  Transforming  neighbourhoods  into  vibrant  retail  districts.    -­‐ REVOLVE  for  Building  Owners:  Revolutionizing  the  retail  recruitment  process.      -­‐ REVOLVE  for  Entrepreneurs:  Creating  venues  for  new  business  ventures.      -­‐ REVOLVE  for  Artists:  Re-­‐imagining  neighborhoods  through  creative  expression  

REVOLVE  Detroit    Webpage:  http://revolvedetroit.com/    Description    Revolve  Detroit  is  a  program  in  collaboration  with  the  Detroit  Economic  Growth  Corporation  that  partners  with  community  leaders,  building  owners,  entrepreneurs,  and  artists  to  revitalize  business  by  creating  vibrant  storefronts  with  art.    

 

 

 

   

 

 

Revolve  Detroit  does  this  through  a  number  of  different  operations:    

-­‐ Pop-­‐ups:  This  is  a  temporary  use  of  an  under-­‐utilized  space  which  allows  people  to  test  their  business  in  a  location  of  interest.  This  gives  businesses  the  opportunity  to  make  money,  improvements,  and  generate  finances  for  their  business  to  succeed.    

o Revolve  also  offers  other  tools  to  help  these  businesses  such  as  access  to  financial  assistance  for  projects  and  technical  assistance  for  site  selection.  

-­‐ Partnerships:  This  is  a  very  influential  operation.  Pop-­‐ups  team  up  with  local  organizations  to  gain  information  about  the  neighbourhood.  This  can  lead  to  involving  residents  in  building  the  pop-­‐up  which  can  create  a  sense  of  ownership  in  the  community.    

o “If  WE  build  it,  WE  will  come.”    -­‐ Resources  to  simplify  the  process:  Revolve  Detroit  has  

created  a  REVOLVE  Guidebook  which  helps  the  business  find  permits,  sample  agreements,  checklists,  financial  resources,  and  more.  

o The  guidebook  itself  demonstrates  a  number  of  different  approaches  to  Pop-­‐ups,  Strategies,  and  Tools  to  succeed.    

-­‐ Tell  the  story:  Through  these  operations  it  creates  a  story  about  revolutionary  entrepreneurs  and  artists  who  strive  to  change  Detroit.  

o A  great  marketing  tool  in  this  is  the  pop-­‐up  itself,  with  a  little  help  of  social  media.    

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Team      

The  REVOLVE  Detroit  project  was  a  collaboration  of  the  Detroit  Economic  Growth  Corporation  (DEGC)  and  Community  Leaders.      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Funding      

ArtPlace  America  funded  a  $200,000  Grant  to  the  Detroit  Economic  Growth  Association  (non-­‐profit  organization  administered  by  DEGC)  REVOLVE  Program  to  help  Livernois  Avenue  in  creating  an  “Avenue  of  Fashion”.    

                                                                                                 REVOLVE  also  receives  funding  from:    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael  Forsyth   REVOLVE  Program  Manager  &  Retail  Business  Development  Manager  (DEGC)  

The  Community  Leaders  to  help  with  the  program  are  separate  per  area:  

Grandmont  Rosedale  

Tom  Goddeeris   Executive  Director  of  Grandmont  Rosedale  Development  Corporation  

Livernois  

Kim  Tandy  Rufus  Bartell  

Program  Manager  at  University  Commons  Organization  Owner  &  Founder  of  Simply  Casual  Clothing  Store  

The  Villages  

Brian  Hurttienne   Executive  Director  of  Villages  Community  Development  Corporation  

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Example  Cases      

 

West  Village  Neighbourhood      

West  Village  is  3  miles  east  of  Downtown  Detroit  and  part  of  a  unique  collection  of  waterfront  communities  that  is  known  as  “the  Villages”.    

Long  recognized  for  its  diverse  historic  neighbourhoods,  high-­‐rise  condos,  edgy  lofts  and  apartments,  affordable  rental  properties,  and  new  construction  homes  accommodating  a  diversity  of  people  and  lifestyles.    

Locals  wanted  to  create  a  business  district  (from  scratch)  and  started  up  with  creativity  and  beer:  they  transformed  a  vacant  lot  into  a  temporary  “beer  garden”  called  Tashmoo  Biergarten.  This  Pop-­‐up  event  was  a  large  success  which  showed  the  community  was  thriving  for  more  opportunities.  REVOLVE  Detroit  partnered  with  the  Villages  Community  Development  Corporation  (Villages  CDC),  building  owners,  entrepreneurs,  and  artists  to  transform  an  entire  block  of  vacant  storefronts.  

 Over  the  course  of  a  year  they  had  3  pop-­‐up  businesses,  several  events,  and  recruited  4  permanent  businesses,  which  filled  up  the  entire  block:    

-­   Craft  Work  (full-­‐scale  bar  and  restaurant)    -­   Detroit  Vegan  Soul  (vegan  café)    -­   The  Red  Hook  (coffee  and  pastry)    -­   Tarot  and  Tea  (Retail  Boutique)    

Brian  Hurtienne  (Executive  Director  of  Villages  CDC)  contacted  Michael  Forsyth  at  DEGC  to  create  a  collaborative  effort  to  explore  opportunities  by  using  the  REVOLVE  Detroit  program.  The  Villages  and  REVOLVE  worked  together  to  activate  the  area  with  pop-­‐up  businesses  while  future  leases  and  renovations  for  the  permanent  shops  were  planned.  These  pop-­‐ups  created  a  momentum  for  the  permanent  businesses  by  engaging  people  in  the  community  to  the  location.    

 

 

 

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Coffee  and  (___)  –  Pop-­‐up  Food  in  the  Villages:      

Angela  Foster  a  Pastry  Chef  opened  up  a  pop-­‐up  which  had  pastries,  locally  roasted  coffee,  and  the  concept  of  “Coffee  and  (Whatever  Angela  wanted  to  bake  that  day)”.  This  pop-­‐up  helped  Angela  launch  her  next  pop-­‐up  in  Jefferson-­‐Chalmers  neighbourhood  of  Detroit,  which  resulted  in  a  permanent  business  location  for  Coffee  and  (___).  REVOLVE  and  the  Villages  helped  Angela  to  secure  some  furniture,  licenses,  and  event  generated  press  for  the  opening  of  the  pop-­‐up  space.    

 

 

PRAMU  –  Pop-­‐up  Retail  in  the  Villages:      

PRAMU:  Pataphysical  Research  and  Metachanic  Union  was  a  pop-­‐up  clothing  store  ran  by  tech  entrepreneurs,  Dylan  Box  and  Edmund  Zagorin.  The  shop  took  on  a  retro  futuristic  explorer  club  theme,  (pop-­‐up  next  to  Coffee  and  ___)  which  evolved  into  an  arts  venue  that  combined  retail  with  events.  Flaco  Shalom  a  local  artist  helped  the  space  with  art  and  coordinating  various  pop-­‐up  art  events  in  the  shop.  REVOLVE  Detroit  helped  to  spread  the  word  and  bring  in  some  additional  furniture  needed  for  the  retail  pop-­‐up  (mannequins,  clothing  racks,  display  cabinets).  This  gave  the  owners  an  opportunity  to  prototype  their  business  model.  

 

Flaco  Shalom  (Untitled  Bottega)      –  Pop-­‐up  Art  in  the  Villages:      Flaco  runs  the  Untitled  Bottega,  a  community  arts  space  and  open  gallery  which  is  a  place  for  local  artists  to  learn  and  build  their  craft.  Prior  to  opening  Untitled  Bottega  (which  is  in  another  location  in  Detroit)  Flaco  was  introduced  to  the  Villages  project  by  Dylan  Box  from  PRAMU.  Flaco  evolved  the  storefront  windows  with  art  installations  and  expanded  to  bringing  arts  events  into  the  retail  experience.  Flaco  also  created  murals  to  introduce  a  warm  community  and  attract  people  to  the  area  for  the  pop-­‐ups  in  the  area  bringing  life  to  the  empty  storefronts,  marketing  the  area.  This  gave  artists  the  opportunity  to  temporarily  showcase  their  work.    

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Alaska  Arts  Confluence    Webpage:  http://www.alaskaartsconfluence.org/    

Description    

Alaska  Arts  Confluence  is  a  nonprofit  organization  dedicated  to  promoting  community  participation  by  providing  various  arts  activities  such  as  art  education  and  cultural  enrichment  opportunities  for  artists,  residents,  and  visitors  of  the  Chilkat  Valley.    

The  projects  they  provide  range  from  art  displays  in  storefront  windows  on  Main  Street  to  web  marketing  classes.  Providing  these  opportunities  to  the  general  public  is  in  their  interest  to  create  an  appreciation  for  all  arts  in  their  community.  They  offer:  workshops,  seminars,  events,  and  a  wide  range  of  activities  to  create  community  enrichment  and  encompass  visitor  involvement.      

Team      

 

 

 

Funding        

ArtPlace  America  gave  a  grant  of  $217,456  to  Alaska  Arts  Confluence  to  create  interconnectivity  of  Fort  Seward  and  Main  Street  and  also  revitalize  downtown  Haines  by  creating  active  storefronts  filled  with  art  displays.      

Since  the  ArtPlace  grant,  Alaska  Arts  Confluence  has  received  more  funding  from  the  National  Endowment  for  the  Arts  Our  Town  for  the  Klukwan  Indian  Village,  Jilkat  Kwaan  Cultural  Heritage  Center  and  Alaska  State  Museum.      Grants  have  also  been  received  from  the  Rasmuson  Foundation  and  the  Murdock  Foundation  to  the  Friends  of  the  Chilkat  Center  for  the  Arts,  directly  supporting  creative  placemaking.  

Carol  Tuynman   Creative  Director  

Christina  Baskaya   Community  Enhancement  Coordinator  Judy  Erekson   Treasurer  

Deborah  Marshall   Board  Member  

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Example  Cases      

Art  on  Main  Street  and  Historic  Fort  William  H.  Seward  Sculpture  Garden:    

Alaska  Arts  Confluence  displays  the  work  of  their  local  artists  in  their  stores  in  downtown  Haines.  Howsers’  IGA,  Caroline’s  Closet,  the  LAB  Building,  and  Art  on  Main  Street  all  include  local  arts  in  their  storefronts.  They  work  to  display  unique  art  that  is  appropriate  for  the  spaces  available  on  Main  Street.  They  have  used  the  grant  to  create  a  stakeholder  workshop  and  a  building  relationships  and  communications  workshop.    

   

Art  on  Main  Street  has  progressed  and  created  a  favorable  attraction  to  the  population  and  downtown  landscape.  Along  with  the  creation  of  an  art  gallery  on  Main  Street  many  stores  post  local  art  to  create  an  inviting  feel.    

Image  1  is  a  storefront  window  with  all  the  art  that  locals  have  created.    

 

 

   

 

Fort  Seward  Interpretive  Project  created  a  visual  presentation  to  explain  their  arts  based  vision  and  focus  for  Fort  Seward.  A  workshop  with  the  local  artists  was  held  to  visit  the  site  and  the  idea  of  a  sculpture  garden  arose.    

Image  2  are  differ  groups  who  had  part  in  Fort  Seward  including,  the  Ramuson  Foundaction  Board,  Alaska  Arts  Confluence  and  Project  Artists.    

 

 

Image  1:  Art  on  Main  Street  in  Haines,  Alaska  

Image  2:  The  Ramuson  Foundation  Board,  Alaska  Arts  Confluence  and  Fort  Seward  Project  Artists.    

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Image  3:  Historic  Arcade  in  Downtown    Bridgeport,  CT    

Create  Here  Now:  Connecticut    Webpage:  http://createherenow.org/  *Link  currently  not  available  

Description    Create  Here  Now  is  based  in  Connecticut,  it  is  a  statewide  initiative  to  construct  creative  placemaking  in  cities  and  towns  across  the  state  and  was  a  collaboration  between  the  State  of  Connecticut  Department  of  Economic  and  Community  Development,  the  City  of  Bridgeport  Downtown  Special  Services  District,  and  the  Cultural  Alliance  of  Fairfield  County.  Their  goal  is  to  activate  the  creative  and  innovative  peoples  within  their  communities  by  innovating  storefronts  and  historical  buildings  for  members  to  create  a  network  of  economic  growth.          

Team      

 

Funding      Funding  for  Create  Here  Now  was  given  by  ArtPlace  America  with  a  grant  amounting  to  $500,000.  Additional  funding  was  also  given  by  the  State  of  Connecticut  Economic  Development  Department.      

 Example  Cases      Bridgeport  Pilot:    

A  historic  Arcade  on  Main  Street  was  repurposed  for  7  new  artist  and  innovator  businesses,  image  3.  A  new  community  partnership  with  the  Bridgeport  Downtown  Special  Service  District;  who  have  integrated  this  business  start-­‐up  program  into  their  services,  also  created  a  partnership  with  a  local  community  radio  station  WPKN,  helped  to  create  UArts  an  access-­‐programming  pilot  that  will  eventually  be  implemented  state  wide  for  the  creation  of  an  artist’s  mentoring  program,  and  reactivated  Historic  McLevy  Hall  in  the  heart  of  downtown  Bridgeport.    

Margaret  Bodell   Chief  Visionary  Officer  

Rod  Frantz   Director  

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Irrigate:  Saint  Paul,  Minneapolis      Webpage:  http://springboardforthearts.org/community-­‐development/irrigate/    Description    Irrigate  was  created  by  Springboard  for  the  Arts,  Twin  Cities  Local  Initiatives  Support  Corporation,  and  the  City  of  Saint  Paul.  The  irrigate  project  is  an  artist-­‐led  creative  placemaking  initiative  to  combat  the  community  challenge  of  the  central  Green  Line  project  which  would  cause  a  lot  of  construction  for  a  long  period  of  time.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The  Green  Line  project  was  going  right  through  the  heart  of  the  city  and  businesses  worried  about  loss  of  business.  Irrigate  created  a  cultural  corridor,  a  greater  sense  of  agency  and  community,  in  the  middle  of  this  large  investment  which  can  create  a  cultural  thrive  in  the  community.    

In  2014,  Irrigate  expanded  to  include  the  remainder  of  the  newly  constructed  Green  Line  route  in  Minneapolis,  in  partnership  with  the  City  of  Minneapolis’  Arts,  Culture  and  Creative  Economy  program  and  supported  by  the  Central  Corridor  Funders  Collaborative.    

Irrigate  has  also  inspired  other  communities  to  do  the  same  community  development.  In  Cleveland,  when  they  experienced  a  situation  where  construction  was  going  to  disrupt  their  business  they  took  a  new  view  to  community  development  after  hearing  about  the  Irrigate  project.    

Although  the  Irrigate  project  has  wrapped  up,  connections  between  local  artists  and  businesses  still  prevail.  Springboard  for  the  Arts  has  also  been  working  on  a  new  project  called  Ready  Go  which  will  connect  artists  to  organizations  and  businesses  that  can  use  creative  and  artistic  ways  to  engage  people.  

Team    Joe  Spencer   The  City  of  St.  Paul’s  Director  of  Arts  and  Culture  

Laura  Zabel   Executive  Director  of  Springboard  for  the  Arts  

Erik  Takeshita   Local  Initiatives  Support  Corporation  

Irrigate  had  two  main  goals;    

-­ To  mobilize  and  train  artists  who  live,  work,  and  have          a  personal  investment  in  the  area  to  make  a  positive  physical,  economic,  and  social  impact  along  the  corridor.    

-­ To  develop  and  invest  in  permanent  local  resources  and  infrastructure  to  retain  and  attract  artists  –  of  all  disciplines  and  experience  –  to  have  a  long  term  stake  and  role  in  communities  along  the  corridor  

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Funding                                                        The  Irrigate  project  received  an  ArtPlace  America      Grant  of  $750,000.    

 

 

 

                               

Example  Cases      

MAI  Village:    The  construction  put  MAI  Village  Restaurant  in  a  bad  situation  and  they  almost  lost  their  business  because  of  the  decrease  in  sales  after  the  construction  started.  A  local  Irrigate  artist  came  in  and  introduced  her  music  to  the  restaurant  and  began  to  play  there  to  generate  business  for  the  restaurant.  This  initiative  starting  developing  connections  with  the  business  and  the  community  and  more  local  artists  came  in  to  help  not  only  MAI  Village  but  other  places  as  well.    

Arnellia’s:  

Arnellia’s,  another  local  restaurant,  also  had  a  hard  time  with  business  once  the  construction  started.  A  local  Irrigate  artist  decided  to  come  in  an  host  Zumba  classes  to  the  public  for  free  to  help  generate  a  sense  of  community  in  this  tough  time  and  to  also  support  businesses  like  Arnellia’s.    

Bedlam  Theater:  

Bedlam  Theater  came  into  the  area  with  the  Irrigate  project.    Dealing  with  the  leftovers  of  the  business  that  did  not  make  it  through  the  construction  and  trying  to  revitalize  it  into  their  own  use.  They  took  the  streets  of  the  Lowertown  area  and  performed  different  features  outdoors  at  different  locations,  having  the  opportunity  for  people  to  walk  through  and  experience  it  all.    

Additional  Funding  

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Tara  Fahey:  

 An  Irrigate  public  art  project  implemented  by  Tara  Fahey  (local  artist)  with  help  from  Springboard  for  the  Arts  and  Cycles  for  Change  created  an  artistic  view  for  the  sidewalks  of  downtown  St.  Paul,  while  also  protecting  the  trees.    

 

 

Susan  Solarz:  

A  member  of  the  Irrigate  project,  Susan  Solarz  decided  to  create  a  bench  because  of  the  lack  of  outdoor  public  seating.  Susan  decided  to  create  a  musical  bench  made  out  of  PVC  pipes;  it  is  something  that  you  can  pound  on  to  create  music  or  sit  on  for  rest.  Click  here  to  see  a  video  of  how  it  actually  sounds;  Playing  a  Musical  Bench.  

 

SeedsTREEt:  

The  SeedsTREEt  project  was  created  by  local  artist  Gita  Ghei  during  the  Irrigate  project.  This  was  an  interactive  installation  of  13  different  native  trees.  Each  of  the  13  pots  represents  one  of  the  new  light  rail  stops  being  built  along  the  avenue.  Gita’s  intention  here  was  to  demonstrate  the  diversity  of  the  trees  also  represents  the  diversity  of  the  avenue  along  the  light  rail.  This  project  allows  locals  to  add  their  own  objects  and  notes  to  the  metal  pots.  Once  the  fall  would  come  each  tree  would  go  to  a  resident  for  them  to  keep.    

 

 

 

 

 

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ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys:  Marion,  Iowa    Webpage:  http://www.cityofmarion.org/departments/city-­‐manager/imaginart-­‐in-­‐the-­‐alleys      

Description    

Marion  is  home  to  Iowa’s  Historic  Commercial  District.  ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys  was  set  to  bring  in  vibrancy  and  transform  the  unused  alley  ways  in  the  heart  of  the  Historic  Uptown  Main  Street  District.  As  the  main  street  goes  under  construction  as  part  of  the  City’s  redevelopment  plan,  businesses  will  be  disrupted,  and  the  alley  ways  will  become  a  friendly  back  entrance  to  help  the  businesses  throughout  the  construction.  ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys  will  combine  public  art  and  cultural  programming  to  create  a  new  and  revitalized  connection  by  bringing  customers  to  business’s  back  doors.    

 

Team      ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys  project  is  coming  together  through  collaboration  efforts  of  the  City  of  Marion,  Marion  Chamber,  Main  Street  and  Blue  Zones  Project  Leaders,  along  with  Shive-­‐Hattery  Architecture  and  Engineering  Firm.    

 

 

 

 

Funding      

ArtPlace  America  has  awarded  the  City  of  Marion  a  $350,000  Grant.    

The  City  of  Marion  is  contribution  $315,000  toward  infrastructure  improvements,  and  $130,000  from  local,  county  and  state  sources.    

   

Karen  Hoyt   Art  Director,  ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys    

Amanda  Kaufman   Assistant  to  the  City  Manager,  City  of  Marion  

Jill  Ackerman   President,  Marion  Chamber  of  Commerce  

Ashley  Zierath   Program  Director,  Uptown  Marion  Main  Street  Iowa  District  

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Visions    

This  project  has  not  yet  started,  artist  contracts  will  be  issued  in  January  2016,  but  there  are  some  visionary  templates  already  created.    

   The  images  to  the  left  show  before  and  after  shots  of  a  vision  for  one  of  the  alley  ways.  A  main  incentive  here  is  to  make  the  alleys  look  attractive  and  also  have  public  spaces  for  people  to  sit  while  using  art  to  draw  their  attention.    

 

 

 

The  images  below  are  of  the  back  entrances  and  spaces  that  they  will  be  using  throughout  the  construction.  Some  of  the  challenges  that  they  will  face  are  extreme  weather,  utilities,  parking,  accessibility,  and  the  timeline.  Also  creating  these  back  entrances  as  a  second  entrance  for  the  business  will  involve  creating  a  more  decorative  and  appealing  space.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before   After  

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Visionary  Templates:  

 

The  visionary  templates  show  the  different  perspectives  of  the  alley  ways  in  what  ImaginArt  envisions.  Day  Perspective  1  demonstrates  one  of  the  alley  way  entrances,  with  the  use  of  local  art  sculptures  and  made  benches  to  create  an  inviting  space  rather  than  the  current  basic  dark  alley  way.  Day  Perspective  2  is  a  bird’s  eye  view  of  the  back  alley  with  ImaginArts  vision  of  having  an  outdoor  attractive  space  and  using  businesses  back  doors  to  engage  customers.  A  main  focus  for  ImaginArt  is  that  these  spaces  will  be  family  friendly  and  be  visually  inviting  for  all  ages.    

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These  visionary  templates  also  included  nighttime  perspectives  to  envision  the  area  as  a  space  where  people  can  go  for  a  drink  or  some  food  at  night  and  still  be  engaged  with  local  art  and  culture.  Night  Perspective  1  shows  ImaginArts’  vision  of  the  alley  entrance  at  night,  with  lights  to  make  it  an  inviting  entrance  and  not  dark  and  closed  off.  Night  Perspective  2  shows  their  vision  of  the  back  alley  at  night  with  many  lights  and  features  to  bring  people  into  the  area  so  that  they  can  enjoy  the  space  at  any  time  of  the  day.    

To  get  an  update  on  this  project  visit  the  ImaginArt  in  the  Alley  Blog  &  Mind  Mixer  run  by  Karen  Hoyt.    

 

Day  Perspective  1   Day  Perspective  2  

Night  Perspective  1   Night  Perspective  2  

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Local  First  Arizona  &  Local  First  Arizona  Foundation  Webpage:  http://localfirstaz.com/  ;  http://localfirstazfoundation.org/      Description    Local  First  Arizona  is  a  statewide  non-­‐profit  organization  working  to  strengthen  communities  and  local  economies  through  growing,  supporting,  and  celebrating  locally  owned  businesses  throughout  the  state  of  Arizona.    

Local  First  Arizona´s  goal  is  simple:  Make  Arizona  a  better  place  by  supporting  locally  owned  businesses  and  building  vibrant  communities  that  residents  are  proud  to  call  home.  Local  First  Arizona  seeks  to  promote,  support,  and  celebrate  a  vibrant  and  sustainable  Arizona  economy  by  educating  citizens  about  local  business  ownership,  social  equity,  cultural  diversity,  environmental  kinship,  and  collaboration.  

Local  First  Arizona  empowers  individuals  to  build  the  life  they  want  in  their  local  community,  “together  we  can  create  a  stronger  economy,  a  more  vibrant  community,  and  better  job  opportunities  for  Arizonans.”  

Local  First  Arizona  Foundation  is  a  nonprofit  sister  organization  to  Local  First  Arizona  and  together  they  are  a  movement  that  has  proved  results  across  youth  retention,  job  creation,  and  economic  gains.  This  foundation  is  focused  on  community  and  economic  development  to  create  prosperous  communities.    

The  Local  First  Arizona  Foundation  has  3  key  areas  of  focus:    

1.   Healthy  Food  Initiatives:  building  healthy  food  systems  by  working  directly  with  producers  and  growers  and  informing  consumers  about  the  benefits  of  these  local  healthy  foods.  

2.   Rural  Community  and  Economic  Development:  providing  rural  Arizona  communities  with  resources  to  create  vibrant  and  sustainable  economies.    

3.   Fuerza  Local  Business  Accelerator:    a  business  education  program  for  underserved  Latinos  that  teaches  entrepreneurship.    

Local  First  Arizona  was  founded  in  2003  when  three  local  business  owners;  Kimber  Lanning  (Stinkweeds),  Cindy  Dach  (Changing  Hands  Bookstore),  and  Michael  Monti  (Monti’s  La  Casa  Vieja),  came  together  to  create  a  strategy  for  locally  owned  business  to  find  better  ways  to  link  the  locals  together.  Kimber  Lanning  became  the  Executive  Director  of  Local  First  Arizona  in  2005.  A  board  of  directors  was  formed  of  local  business  owners  including  Cindy  Dach,  Tod  Mettler  (Duck  and  Decanter),  Howard  Fleishmann  (Community  Tire  and  Auto),  Stacy  Bertinelli  (NPR  Radio),  Jeff  Williamson  (Phoenix  Zoo),  and  Clint  Hickman  (Hickman’s  Family  Farms).  The  group  met  monthly  at  the  Duck  and  Decanter  and  soon  after  began  building  a  following.  In  2007,  Kimber  Lanning  sold  one  of  her  businesses  to  be  committed  to  the  organization  110%.    

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Team      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funding    Local  First  Arizona  has  received  key  grants  and  support  from:  

 

Kimber  Lanning   Founder  &  Executive  Director  

Thomas  Barr   Director  of  Member  Engagement  and  Operations    

Erika  Mitnik-­‐White   Southern  Arizona  Director  

Cara  Corbin   Northern  Arizona  Director  

Helene  Tack     Program  Development  Director  

Chrisal  Valencia   Brand  Development  Specialist  

Erica  Pederson   Communications  Director  

Rebecca  Pringle   Development  Director  

Tim  Castro   Fuerza  Local  Liaison  

Edgar  Olivo   Local  Business  Accelerator  Program  Director  

Elaman  Rodruiguez   Fuerza  Local  Events  Coordinator  

Kendall  Crever   Community  Outreach  Coordinator  

Jenny  Strickland   Localist  Program  Coordinator  

Rachel  Morningstar   Local  Foods  Development  Coordinator  

Natalie  Morris   Local  Foods  Coordinator  

Kelsey  Melvin   Northern  Arizona  Community  Outreach  Coordinator  

CJ  Agbannawag   Tucson  Membership  coordinator  

Connor  Descheemaker   Outreach  Coordinator    

Marianne  Belardi   Devour  Phoenix  Liaison  

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Example  Cases      

Healthy  Local  Foods  Initiative:  

The  Healthy  Local  Foods  Initiative  organizes  a  number  of  events  and  works  to  improve  systems  that  are  supporting  healthy  and  sustainable  foods  in  Arizona.    

The  Arizona  Farmer  +  Chef  Connection  event  brings  together  local  food  producers  and  wholesale  food  buyers  at  restaurants  from  across  the  state  aiming  to  build  the  wholesale  food  networks  at  the  local  level.    

Major  features  this  event  includes:    

•   Suppliers’  Marketplace;  an  all-­‐day  vendor  fair  featuring  the  best  local  food  products  allowing  producers,  distributors,  and  value  added  processors  to  line  up  with  displays  and  samples  of  their  products,  and  wholesale  information.    

•   Breakout  Sessions;  this  occurs  throughout  the  Suppliers’  Marketplace  and  is  a  number  of  sessions  and  panels  that  cover  various  topics  that  are  important  to  building  up  local  food  supply  chains  and  creating  successful  farm  to  table  relationships.    

•   Local  Food  Reception;  this  event  closes  off  with  a  reception  for  all  the  attendees  and  it  features  locally  sourced  appetizers  along  with  Arizona  wine  and  beer.    

 

Arizona  Rural  Development  Council:  

The  Arizona  Rural  Development  Council  is  composed  of  agencies  and  organizations  that  play  a  part  in  developing  the  rural  areas  in  the  state.  The  Arizona  Rural  Development  Council  does  this  through  various  programs.    

The  Rural  Policy  Forum  connects  rural  economic  development  professionals,  nonprofits,  community  leaders,  business  owners,  and  other  rural  stakeholders  who  are  interested  in  sustaining  rural  communities.  This  event  gives  local  communities  the  opportunity  for  skill-­‐building,  networking,  building  relationships  and  educating  each  other  about  the  needs  and  services  in  rural  Arizona.    

Main  Goals  and  Outcomes  of  this  forum:    

•   Increase  the  community  capacity  of  rural  towns    •   Improve  regional  collaboration  between  nonprofits  and  public  entities  •   Build  relationships  and  facilitate  networking  between  rural  stakeholders  •   Grow  rural  advocates    •   Develop  new  strategies  for  building  resilient  communities    

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 Fuerza  Local  Accelerator:  

Local  First  Arizona  launched  Fuerza  Local  in  2011,  which  is  a  Spanish  language  accelerator  program  that  graduates  25  Latino  micro-­‐entrepreneurs  each  year.  Fuerza  Local  Accelerator  program  helps  small,  underserved  business  owners  to  become  competitive  and  create  a  business  place  while  also  helping  them  to  establish  credit  so  that  they  can  borrow  capital  at  fair  rates.  

   

Iran  and  Esther  Garcia  brought  out  their  Latino  culture  to  create  their  business  Popcorn  &  More.  Being  a  family  owned  business  they  did  not  know  how  to  go  about  their  business  plan.  Fuerza  Local  Accelerator  program  helped  them  understand  and  properly  establish  and  manage  their  business;  some  valuable  topics  brought  with  the  program  are  business  administration  and  customer  service.    

 

 

 

I  Am  a  Localist:  

 

 

 

The  Localist  program  launched  in  2013,  this  was  a  way  for  individuals  to  have  a  stake  in  the  Buy  Local  movement  and  to  have  fun  while  supporting  local  businesses.    

Being  a  localist  means  residents  getting  together  to  support  their  communities  by  getting  a  membership  to  “be  a  localist”.  The  Basic  Annual  Membership  is  $20  per  year  or  a  3  year  membership  for  $50.  The  members  gain  discounts  to  local  stores  and  even  invites  to  exclusive  behind  the  scene  event  where  they  are  part  of  this  movement  to  support  local  businesses.      

 

 

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 Devour  Phoenix:  

Devour  Phoenix  is  a  city  wide  coalition  of  select,  independent  restaurants  operating  under  the  local  first  Arizona  umbrella.  It  works  to  maintain  a  platform  to  share  ideas,  purchasing  power,  and  marketing  dollars  to  create  advanced  dining  in  the  Phoenix  area.  

They  want  to  create  an  image  for  Phoenix  to  be  seen  as  a  respected  destination  for  dining  and  culinary  exploration  not  only  to  build  awareness  in  Phoenix  but  also  to  share  resources  for  growth  and  strength  of  the  restaurants.  A  main  goal  they  work  towards  is  encouraging  the  use  of  local  agriculture  and  local  artisans  as  a  means  for  increasing  sustainability  in  the  region.    

   

Weekend  Zona:  

Weekend  Zona  is  a  Local  First  Arizona  Project  to  help  people  discover  the  perfect  weekend  getaway  in  Arizona.  It  is  vacationing  done  the  local  way  to  keep  jobs  in  Arizona.  Weekend  Zona  is  not  a  typical  travel  blog.  Husband  and  Wife  –  Dean  and  Nina  take  their  followers  on  trips  throughout  the  state  that  can  be  done  in  one  to  four  days.    

Dean  and  Nina  look  for  the  unique,  quirky  and  most  importantly  the  places  that  show  real  local  flavour.  In  search  for  this  they  create  getaway  guides  and  follow  up  videos  for  followers  to  see  what  they  would  be  expecting.  The  guides  include;  things  to  do,  places  to  stay,  where  to  eat,  shopping  and  nightlife  available  in  local  areas.    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ArtScape  Webpage:  http://www.torontoartscape.org/      

Description  Artscape  is  a  not-­‐for-­‐profit  urban  development  organization  that  makes  space  for  creativity  and  transforms  communities.  Their  work  involves  clustering  people  together  in  real  estate  projects  that  serve  the  needs  of  the  arts  and  cultural  community  and  advance  multiple  public  policy  objectives,  private  development  interests,  community  and  neighbourhood  aspirations,  and  philanthropic  missions.  Artscape  does  this  through  various  programs  for  Artists,  Creative  Entrepreneurs,  Youth,  and  Creative  Placemakers.  Their  sister  company  BC  Artplace  is  situated  in  British  Columbia  to  develop  creative  placemaking  projects  and  provide  mentorship  and  coaching  to  support  initiatives.  Artscape  has  been  recognized  as  an  international  leader  in  creative  placemaking  to  grow  and  transform  communities.  Every  year  Artscape  delivers  a  number  of  benefits  including  millions  in  economic  savings  to  the  community.  Over  the  past  year  these  benefits  included:    

•   $3.6  Million  in  savings  passed  on  to  Artscape  artists  and  organizations  on  annual  commercial  and  residential  occupancy  costs.    

•   Rental  rates  for  artists  and  not-­‐for-­‐profit  organizations  58%  lower  than  gross  average  rates  for  commercial  spaces  in  downtown  and  midtown.    

•   Over  $1  million  in  annual  in  subsidies  to  community  groups  and  not-­‐for-­‐profit  organizations  to  access  Artscape  event  venue  spaces.  

Artscape  DIY  is  Artscape’s  place  for  information  and  inspiration  to  support  creative  placement  in  communities.  Artscape  DIY  provides  case  studies,  

tools  and  resources,  including  downloadable  templates,  films,  guides,  and  articles  designed  to  help  people  startup  a  business  through  affordable  space  for  culture  and  creativity  contributing  to  the  revitalization  of  communities.  Artscape  DIY  is  a  central  component  of  the  Creative  Placemaking  Lab  programs  and  services  offered  and  they  hope  to  engage  communities  across  Canada  in  cultural,  environmental,  social,  and  economic  contributions  of  creative  placemaking.  To  do  this  they  want  to  build  community  capacity  to  integrate  creative  and  cultural  facilities  and  activities  into  their  communities.  The  Artscape  DIY  Creative  Placemaking  Toolbox  is  designed  to  provide  users  with  all  the  tools  and  resources  that  they  need  in  order  to  get  started  on  their  own  cultural  facility  development  or  to  explore  creative  placemaking  practices.  There  are  main  tips  that  Artscape  DIY  provides  including;  Main  stages  of  Project  Development,  Important  factors  in  a  successful  project,  What  to  consider  when  selecting  a  site,  How  to  use  planning  tools,  How  to  manage  a  project,  and  many  other  tips  based  on  the  type  of  facility  the  user  is  interested  in.  Within  each  section  there  are  additional  resources  and  information  to  help  users  focus  their  project  and  create  an  interactive  community  –  a  large  factor  being  collaboration  and  how  to  manage  a  project  from  start  to  finish.    

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Artscape  currently  has  a  number  of  projects  including;    

BC  Artscape  Lofts  at  PACE  and  210  Simcoe  

Distillery  Studios  Gibraltar  Point  Launchpad  Sandbox  

Triangle  Lofts  

West  Queen  West  Weston  Hub  

Wynchwood  Barns  Youngplace  

Daniels  Spectrum  Parkdale  Arts  &  Cultural  Centre  

Team      

     

 

Funding        Artscape  receives  funding  from  over  116  Organizations:    

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tim  Jones   CEO  

Celia  Smith   President  

Pru  Robey   Vice  President    

Support  From:  

Major  Funding  From:  

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Artscape  Distillery  Studios,  Nuit  Blanche  2011  

Daniels  Spectrum;  Regent  Park,  Toronto  

Example  Cases      

Artscape  Distillery  Studios  (Distillery  District,  Toronto,  ON):  

When  Cityscape  acquired  the  old  Gooderham  and  Worts  Distillery  in  December  2001,  Artscape  was  a  major  partner  in  creating  their  planning  strategy.  Using  arts  and  entertainment  as  a  main  driver  to  revitalize  the  site  after  retail  approaches  had  failed  to  generate  business  in  the  1990’s.  Artscape  was  able  to  re-­‐purpose  the  area  into  below-­‐market  designer  retail  spaces,  theatre  and  rehearsal  venues,  and  artist  studios.  The  Artscape  Distillery  Studios  helped  to  revitalize  this  historical  industrial  area  and  create  authenticity  around  the  Distillery  District  creating  a  foundation  for  arts  and  cultural  activities.  

   

Daniels  Spectrum  (Regent  Park,  Toronto,  ON):    

Operated  by  Artscape,  Daniels  Spectrum  is  a  community  cultural  hub  in  Toronto’s  Regent  Park  neighbourhood  which  opened  in  2012.  It  is  the  home  to  many  arts  based  and  community  focused  organizations.  Daniels  Spectrum  hosts  thousands  of  visitors  and  hundreds  of  arts  and  cultural  events  with  programs  for  youth  and  adults,  special  events  for  the  community,  hallway  gallery  art  exhibits,  and  shared  workspaces.    

Daniels  Spectrum  has  been  awarded;  

•   Great  Place  Award,  EDRA  (USA),  2015    •   Civic  Trust  Award,  Community  Impact  and  

Engagement  (UK),  2015    •   Good  Design  is  Good  Business,  Architectural  Record,  

2014  •   Best  New  Venue  for  Meetings  and  Events  in  Canada,  

BizBash  Magazine,  2013    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Take-­‐Away      

Main  Take-­‐Aways  from  this  report  

•   Promoting  Local  Artists  •   Applying  for  Grants  and  generating  Funds    •   Developing  Business  Improvement  Area’s  

(BIAs)  •   Preserving  Heritage  •   Artistic  Storefronts  

•   Pop-­‐up  Events  •   Community  Resources  

»   Relationships  on  a  Local/Regional/Provincial  level  

»   Relationship  with  Artscape  in  Toronto  

 

The  Town  of  Oakville  is  fortunate  to  have  a  Sheridan  College  Institute  of  Technology  and  Advanced  Learning  campus.  The  Trafalgar  campus  in  Oakville  is  tied  with  programs  in  animation,  arts  and  design,  advanced  film  and  television,  music  theatre,  business,  community  studies,  liberal  arts  and  more.    With  students  and  local  artists  help  we  can  revitalize  old  areas  or  even  attract  new  areas  for  not  only  the  people  of  Oakville  but  those  also  passing  through  or  in  surrounding  areas  so  that  the  arts  and  culture  is  kept  alive.  They  are  an  asset  to  the  Oakville  community,  and  when  construction  is  undergoing  the  streets  of  Oakville  we  could  create  a  program  for  artists  to  help  in  the  community  to  keep  the  businesses  -­‐  affected  by  the  construction  -­‐  alive.    

To  help  generate  creative  projects  in  Oakville  we  could  start  by  looking  into  what  type  of  grants  are  available  to  support  projects;  this  is  what  ArtPlace  America  is  all  about,  supporting  projects  with  funding  from  federal  agencies,  foundations,  and  institutions.    

Developing  Business  Improvement  Districts  is  a  large  part  of  these  projects  and  is  seen  in  all  of  the  cases.  These  strategies  can  be  implemented  in  Oakville’s  Business  Improvement  Areas  to  help  revitalize  and  establish  community  development  by  creating  spaces  for  residents  and  businesses  and  ultimately  a  vibrant  community.    

A  large  part  of  Oakville  is  its  heritage  and  preserving  its  historical  features,  to  make  this  attract  people  today  implementing  local  arts  initiatives  and  community  involvement  could  revitalize  Oakville  while  keeping  its  heritage  and  culture.  This  was  a  large  part  of  the  Create  Here  Now  project;  they  created  a  new  use  for  a  historical  arcade  while  preserving  the  heritage  of  the  building.    

Creating  artistic  storefronts  to  attract  the  community  was  used  in  several  of  the  cases  above,  including  REVOLVE  Detroit,  Alaska  Arts  Confluence,  Irrigate  St.  Paul,  and  ImaginArt  in  the  Alleys.  They  all  used  arts  to  draw  attention  to  the  stores  in  attempt  to  generate  business  and  community  involvement.  This  especially  worked  when  areas  were  undergoing  construction  causing  losses  to  businesses,  the  use  of  arts  and  culture  would  drive  people  to  continue  to  go  to  these  places  even  though  there  was  construction  going  on.    

Oakville  could  also  benefit  from  pop-­‐up  events;  businesses  can  not  only  try  out  the  areas,  but  it  is  also  a  great  marketing  tool  and  allows  for  networking.    This  could  also  bring  in  more  businesses  and  people.    

Local  First  Arizona  is  largely  based  on  generating  everything  local  as  in  state  wide  –  this  is  something  that  could  be  implemented  either  at  a  local,  regional,  or  provincial  level.    

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An  asset  that  Oakville  could  use  is  located  right  here  in  the  GTA  –  Artscape.  Many  of  Artscapes  projects  have  been  implemented  in  the  Downtown  Toronto  core  but  they  strive  for  outer  communities  to  get  involved.  Artscape  DIY  has  resources  for  communities  to  design  creative  placemaking  initiatives  -­‐  making  sure  that  there  is  engagement  in  the  community  and  response  to  local  needs.