book review: design of high-performance negative-feedback amplifiers

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Book review Design of high-performance negative-feedback ampli- fiers Ernst H. Nordholt Elsevier Scientific, 1983, 234 pp., $57.50 ISBN: 0-444-42140-8 This revised version of the author's Ph.D. thesis (Delft University, 1980) comprises seven chapters: 1—basic amplifier configurations for the optimum transfer of infor- mation from source to load; 2—a classification and some properties of configurations with one active device, some active-feedback stages; 3—design considerations for optimum noise performance of negative-feedback ampli- fiers; 4—design considerations regarding optimum accu- racy and linearity of negative-feedback amplifiers; 5—design considerations regarding optimum high- frequency performance of negative-feedback amplifiers; 6—the design of bias circuitry; 7—outline of the design method. The design approach is inspired by the well regarded book by E.M. Cherry and D.E. Hooper and attempts to make a useful qualitative contribution to amplifier design. The treatment is almost entirely theoretical, with numeri- cal values appearing on perhaps 10 pages out of 216. Tran- sistors are described by two-port chain-matrix elements or by simple hybrid-7i models, with no indication of frequency dependence or magnitudes given. Although DC amplifiers are excluded, the only curves with axes scaled have cut-off frequencies around 10 Hz. An inventory of feedback struc- tures with one to four loops stabilising up to four chain- matrix transfer functions is based on four classes of theoretical or practical components: ideal transformers and gyrators, transformers, impedances, transistors, one or more of these 'components' occurring in each 'loop'. Non- linearity, two-port parameter dependence on bias currents and voltages, temperature and ageing are mentioned but never quantified. The reviewer found difficulty understanding the design approach which is seldom related to terms commonly used by other authors such as H.W. Bode. For example, the author's transfer function (ratio of load to source quantities) is the sum of a direct transmission term and a gain before feedback divided by return difference for a chosen controlled source. Again, the decision to treat the common emitter or source configurations as nonfeedback stages appears contrary to the facts; in particular, to the possibility of self oscillation in such stages. In the last two pages of text the author mentions several examples designed by his approach; these are preamplifiers for a moving-coil phonograph cartridge and a camera tube, and active antennas in the band 5 kHz-30 MHz. There appears to be little to interest designers of amplifiers for communication systems at carrier or microwave fre- quencies, for receivers in optical-fibre systems or for radar systems. The reproduction of the camera-ready text is rather faint for comfortable reading, although the figures are better in this respect, but fail to distinguish between wires which merely cross over and connection points. Each chapter ends with a list of refererences, but unfortunately these do not give the title of the paper or book cited: this is distinctly unhelpful for the busy reader. This book is number 7 in the Elsevier series, 'Studies in electrical and electronic engineering', but it compares very unfavourably in content, clarity and usefulness with Kovacs 'High frequency application of semiconductor devices', (number 5 in the series). A book on design which contains so little evidence of practical applications includ- ing CAD and parameters of real transistors cannot be recommended. D.J.H. MACLEAN 276 1EE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 130, Pt. G, No. 6, DECEMBER 1983

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Page 1: Book review: Design of High-Performance Negative-Feedback Amplifiers

Book reviewDesign of high-performance negative-feedback ampli-fiersErnst H. NordholtElsevier Scientific, 1983, 234 pp., $57.50ISBN: 0-444-42140-8

This revised version of the author's Ph.D. thesis (DelftUniversity, 1980) comprises seven chapters: 1—basicamplifier configurations for the optimum transfer of infor-mation from source to load; 2—a classification and someproperties of configurations with one active device, someactive-feedback stages; 3—design considerations foroptimum noise performance of negative-feedback ampli-fiers; 4—design considerations regarding optimum accu-racy and linearity of negative-feedback amplifiers;5—design considerations regarding optimum high-frequency performance of negative-feedback amplifiers;6—the design of bias circuitry; 7—outline of the designmethod.

The design approach is inspired by the well regardedbook by E.M. Cherry and D.E. Hooper and attempts tomake a useful qualitative contribution to amplifier design.The treatment is almost entirely theoretical, with numeri-cal values appearing on perhaps 10 pages out of 216. Tran-sistors are described by two-port chain-matrix elements orby simple hybrid-7i models, with no indication of frequencydependence or magnitudes given. Although DC amplifiersare excluded, the only curves with axes scaled have cut-offfrequencies around 10 Hz. An inventory of feedback struc-tures with one to four loops stabilising up to four chain-matrix transfer functions is based on four classes oftheoretical or practical components: ideal transformersand gyrators, transformers, impedances, transistors, one ormore of these 'components' occurring in each 'loop'. Non-linearity, two-port parameter dependence on bias currents

and voltages, temperature and ageing are mentioned butnever quantified.

The reviewer found difficulty understanding the designapproach which is seldom related to terms commonly usedby other authors such as H.W. Bode. For example, theauthor's transfer function (ratio of load to sourcequantities) is the sum of a direct transmission term and again before feedback divided by return difference for achosen controlled source. Again, the decision to treat thecommon emitter or source configurations as nonfeedbackstages appears contrary to the facts; in particular, to thepossibility of self oscillation in such stages.

In the last two pages of text the author mentions severalexamples designed by his approach; these are preamplifiersfor a moving-coil phonograph cartridge and a cameratube, and active antennas in the band 5 kHz-30 MHz.There appears to be little to interest designers of amplifiersfor communication systems at carrier or microwave fre-quencies, for receivers in optical-fibre systems or for radarsystems.

The reproduction of the camera-ready text is ratherfaint for comfortable reading, although the figures arebetter in this respect, but fail to distinguish between wireswhich merely cross over and connection points. Eachchapter ends with a list of refererences, but unfortunatelythese do not give the title of the paper or book cited: thisis distinctly unhelpful for the busy reader.

This book is number 7 in the Elsevier series, 'Studies inelectrical and electronic engineering', but it compares veryunfavourably in content, clarity and usefulness withKovacs 'High frequency application of semiconductordevices', (number 5 in the series). A book on design whichcontains so little evidence of practical applications includ-ing CAD and parameters of real transistors cannot berecommended.

D.J.H. MACLEAN

276 1EE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 130, Pt. G, No. 6, DECEMBER 1983