book. - eric · document resume. ps 028 852. cunningham, michelle doucette connecticut's...

85
ED 444 756 AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION SPONS AGENCY ISBN PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME PS 028 852 Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services, Hartford. Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD. ISBN-1-885144-14-8 1999-12-00 114p.; For 1998 Data Book, see PS 028 851. Connecticut Association for Human Services, 110 Bartholomew Avenue, Suite 4030, Hartford, CT 06106; Tel: 860-951-2212; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.cahs.org ($15.95). Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Evaluative (142) MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. Academic Achievement; Adolescents; Birth Weight; Child Abuse; *Child Health; Child Neglect; Child Welfare; *Children; Crime; Demography; Dropouts; Early Parenthood; Elementary Secondary Education; Family (Sociological Unit); High School Students; Incidence; Mortality Rate; One Parent Family; *Poverty; Prenatal Care; Preschool Education; *Social Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; Violence; Welfare Services; *Well Being; Youth Problems Arrests; Child Mortality; *Connecticut; *Indicators This Kids Count data book examines statewide trends in the well-being of Connecticut's children. The report first examines how well children have faired during the past 100 years in terms of economics, education, health and safety, and race relations, and how they are doing at the start of the 21st century. This section also outlines the state's objectives or vision for children and the underlying principles of this vision. Following demographic information, the bulk of the report provides a statistical portrait of Connecticut's children based on 17 indicators of well-being: (1) family setting; (2) children in families receiving welfare benefits; (3) children receiving free or reduced-price school meals; (4) high school employment; (5) births to teen mothers; (6) low birthweight; (7) infant mortality; (8) late or no prenatal care; (9) physical fitness tests; (10) preschool experience; (11) performance on Connecticut Mastery Test; (12) performance on Connecticut Academic Performance Test; (13) high school dropout rates; (14) child abuse/neglect; (15) child deaths; (16) preventable teen deaths; and (17) juvenile violent crime arrests. Among the findings, the report indicates that the number of families receiving welfare benefits has decreased; the number of high school students working in excess of 16 hours per week has increased; births to teen mothers have decreased but the number' still remains large; infant mortality has decreased as has the problem of late or no prenatal care; and the rate of high school dropouts has improved, as have child abuse/neglect rates. The number of juvenile violent crime arrests has increased. The remaining section of the report provides the child well-being information organized by region rather than indicator. Data Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.

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Page 1: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

ED 444 756

AUTHORTITLE

INSTITUTIONSPONS AGENCYISBNPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

PUB TYPE

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

IDENTIFIERS

ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

PS 028 852

Cunningham, Michelle DoucetteConnecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 DataBook.Connecticut Association for Human Services, Hartford.Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.ISBN-1-885144-14-81999-12-00114p.; For 1998 Data Book, see PS 028 851.Connecticut Association for Human Services, 110 BartholomewAvenue, Suite 4030, Hartford, CT 06106; Tel: 860-951-2212;e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.cahs.org($15.95).Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Evaluative(142)

MF01/PC05 Plus Postage.Academic Achievement; Adolescents; Birth Weight; ChildAbuse; *Child Health; Child Neglect; Child Welfare;*Children; Crime; Demography; Dropouts; Early Parenthood;Elementary Secondary Education; Family (Sociological Unit);High School Students; Incidence; Mortality Rate; One ParentFamily; *Poverty; Prenatal Care; Preschool Education;*Social Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys;Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; Violence; Welfare Services;*Well Being; Youth ProblemsArrests; Child Mortality; *Connecticut; *Indicators

This Kids Count data book examines statewide trends in thewell-being of Connecticut's children. The report first examines how wellchildren have faired during the past 100 years in terms of economics,education, health and safety, and race relations, and how they are doing atthe start of the 21st century. This section also outlines the state'sobjectives or vision for children and the underlying principles of thisvision. Following demographic information, the bulk of the report provides astatistical portrait of Connecticut's children based on 17 indicators ofwell-being: (1) family setting; (2) children in families receiving welfare

benefits; (3) children receiving free or reduced-price school meals; (4) high

school employment; (5) births to teen mothers; (6) low birthweight; (7)

infant mortality; (8) late or no prenatal care; (9) physical fitness tests;

(10) preschool experience; (11) performance on Connecticut Mastery Test; (12)

performance on Connecticut Academic Performance Test; (13) high school

dropout rates; (14) child abuse/neglect; (15) child deaths; (16) preventableteen deaths; and (17) juvenile violent crime arrests. Among the findings, thereport indicates that the number of families receiving welfare benefits hasdecreased; the number of high school students working in excess of 16 hoursper week has increased; births to teen mothers have decreased but the number'still remains large; infant mortality has decreased as has the problem oflate or no prenatal care; and the rate of high school dropouts has improved,as have child abuse/neglect rates. The number of juvenile violent crimearrests has increased. The remaining section of the report provides the childwell-being information organized by region rather than indicator. Data

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

Page 2: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

sources and notes and a description of the methodology conclude the report.(HTH)

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

Page 3: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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Page 5: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ewC

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

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Dat

a B

ook

Mic

helle

Dou

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Cun

ning

ham

CA

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for

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Page 6: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Cop

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emai

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fo@

cahs

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ww

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s.or

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All

phot

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e.

The

pho

togr

aphs

in th

is b

ook

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Page 7: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Ack

now

ledg

men

tsFi

rst a

nd f

orem

ost,

I w

ould

like

to th

ank

the

Ann

ie E

. Cas

ey F

ound

atio

n fo

r th

e m

ulti-

year

com

mitm

ent i

t has

mad

e to

sup

port

ing

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f th

is b

ook

and

our

entir

eK

IDS

2000

initi

ativ

e.In

par

ticul

ar, t

hank

s go

to D

oug

Nel

son,

for

his

lead

ersh

ip a

ndJe

nnif

er B

arat

z an

d B

ill O

'Har

e fo

r th

eir

dedi

catio

n to

the

KID

S C

OU

NT

mis

sion

.

Man

y pe

ople

with

in th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

ts o

f C

hild

ren

and

Fam

ilies

, Edu

catio

n,Pu

blic

Hea

lth, P

ublic

Saf

ety,

and

Soc

ial S

ervi

ces

wer

e in

cred

ibly

hel

pful

in th

eir

prov

isio

nof

dat

a an

d te

chni

cal a

dvic

e. S

peci

al th

anks

go

to th

em a

s w

ell.

Thi

s bo

ok w

ould

not

hav

e be

en p

ossi

ble

with

out t

he p

rofe

ssio

nal g

uida

nce

and

pers

onal

sup

port

of

the

staf

f at

CA

HS.

The

y ar

e th

e be

st g

roup

of

peop

le w

ith w

hom

one

coul

d ev

er h

ope

to w

ork.

The

ir s

ense

of

hum

or, t

he d

epth

of

thei

r ca

ring

for

eac

h ot

her,

and

thei

r co

mm

itmen

t to

mak

ing

the

wor

ld a

bet

ter

plac

e is

insp

irin

g. E

ach

of th

em h

asea

rned

my

undy

ing

adm

irat

ion

and

grat

itude

. Spe

cial

than

ks g

o to

Jud

y D

emar

est,

Gal

iaO

zni a

nd M

elin

da U

ccel

lo, a

ll of

who

m h

elpe

d w

ith th

e la

yout

and

des

ign

of th

is b

ook.

Tha

nks

also

go

to E

rin

Bon

gard

, int

ern

extr

ordi

nair

e, f

or h

er p

atie

nce

and

help

with

rese

arch

and

dat

a en

try.

Mic

helle

Dou

cette

Cun

ning

ham

Aut

hor

Page 8: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

How

to U

se T

his

Boo

k

1. O

n pa

ges

2-7,

rea

d th

e ov

ervi

ew "

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Prom

ise"

to u

nder

stan

d ho

w w

ell k

ids

have

don

e du

ring

the

past

100

yea

rs.

2. O

n pa

ge 5

, ana

lyze

the

wel

l-be

ing

of C

onne

ctic

ut's

chi

ldre

n in

rec

ent y

ears

.

3.L

ocat

e yo

ur to

wn

or c

ity o

n th

e in

dex

and

map

on

page

s 12

-13

and

iden

tify

your

loca

l reg

ion.

4.U

se th

e C

hild

Wel

l-B

eing

Ind

icat

ors

sect

ion

(pag

es 1

1-42

) to

com

pare

you

rre

gion

to o

ther

reg

ions

and

to th

e st

ate

over

all o

n sp

ecif

ic m

easu

res

of c

hild

wel

l-be

ing.

5.Fi

nd y

our

regi

on in

the

Reg

iona

l Pro

file

s se

ctio

n (u

sing

the

regi

onal

tabl

e of

cont

ents

on

page

43)

to lo

ok a

t all

the

mea

sure

s fo

r yo

ur r

egio

n, a

nd c

ompa

reho

w w

ell y

our

regi

on is

doi

ng to

the

stat

e ov

eral

l.

Eve

ry a

ttem

pt h

as b

een

mad

e to

mak

e th

e da

ta e

asy

to u

nder

stan

d an

dad

apta

ble

for

use

in a

var

iety

of

activ

ities

incl

udin

g pu

blic

info

rmat

ion

and

educ

atio

n, m

edia

cov

erag

e, p

ublic

atio

n in

pro

fess

iona

l jou

rnal

s an

d ne

wsl

ette

rs,

spee

ches

, wor

ksho

ps a

nd c

onfe

renc

es, a

nd p

ropo

sal w

ritin

g.

Page 9: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Tab

le o

fC

onte

nts

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

2A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise

Sum

mar

y of

Dat

a5

Our

Vis

ion

for

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren

8

Und

erly

ing

Prin

cipl

es9

Chi

ld W

ell-

Bei

ng I

ndic

ator

s11

- Se

curi

ty18

- H

ealth

24-

Edu

catio

n30

- Sa

fety

38

Reg

iona

l Pro

file

s43

Dat

a So

urce

s an

d N

otes

71

Met

hodo

logy

74

jag

Page 10: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e

Intr

oduc

tion

We'

ve c

ome

to th

e en

d of

the

cent

ury,

and

the

begi

nnin

g of

ane

w m

illen

nium

. It i

s fa

scin

atin

g an

d in

form

ativ

e to

look

bac

k10

0 ye

ars

and

cons

ider

bot

h th

e ha

rsh

real

ities

of

that

tim

e, a

ndth

e pr

omis

e th

at th

e ne

w c

entu

ry h

eld.

In 1

900,

whe

n pe

ople

look

ed a

roun

d, th

ey s

aw a

wor

ld o

f tr

uebe

lieve

rs in

the

alm

ost m

agic

al p

ower

s of

sci

ence

and

tech

nol-

ogy.

The

y sa

w w

aves

of

poor

imm

igra

nts

settl

ing

into

new

neig

hbor

hood

s w

ith th

e ho

pe f

or a

bet

ter

life.

The

y fo

und

abo

omin

g ec

onom

y, b

uilt

on c

heap

labo

rso

on to

be

orga

nize

din

to c

olle

ctiv

e ba

rgai

ning

for

ces.

Whe

n th

e sa

me

peop

le s

pecu

late

d on

wha

t the

twen

tieth

cent

ury

wou

ld b

ring

them

, the

y co

uld

have

gue

ssed

that

rev

olu-

tions

in tr

avel

and

com

mun

icat

ions

wer

e ab

out t

o ch

ange

the

face

of

the

wor

ld. T

hey

wou

ld h

ave

pred

icte

dco

rrec

tly in

mos

t ins

tanc

esth

at th

ese

chan

ges

wou

ld li

ft m

ore

peop

le to

pros

peri

ty. W

hat t

hey

coul

d no

t hav

e fo

rese

en, h

owev

er, w

asth

at th

e is

sues

with

whi

ch th

ey w

ere

deal

ing

pove

rty

too

high

,ac

cess

to h

ealth

car

e to

o lim

ited,

and

edu

catio

nal s

yste

ms

that

wer

en't

mee

ting

the

need

s of

all

child

ren

wer

e th

e sa

me

asth

ose

that

wou

ld f

ace

thei

r gr

andc

hild

ren

and

grea

t-gr

andc

hil-

dren

in th

e ye

ar 2

000.

Now

, as

then

, im

prov

emen

ts in

com

mun

icat

ions

and

tech

nolo

gy,

it se

ems,

com

e al

mos

t dai

ly w

ith th

e hi

gh ti

des.

Now

, as

then

, we

have

fai

th in

the

abili

ty o

f ou

r sc

ienc

es to

lift

mor

e of

us

topr

ospe

rity

. Now

, as

then

, how

ever

, whi

le th

ere

is a

gre

atop

timis

m a

bout

the

futu

re, t

he p

robl

ems

faci

ng m

any

ofso

ciet

y's

peop

le w

ith th

e gr

eate

st n

eeds

see

m to

be

getti

ngw

orse

. Now

, as

then

, the

eco

nom

y is

boo

min

g, a

nd y

et th

edi

spar

ity b

etw

een

rich

and

poo

r ha

s ne

ver

been

gre

ater

.C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k2

11

Cou

ld it

be

that

100

yea

rs f

rom

now

, in

the

year

210

0, th

e ve

rysa

me

stor

y w

ill b

e to

ld a

gain

? O

r w

ill w

e ha

ve f

inal

ly s

olve

d so

me

of th

e m

ore

plag

uing

pro

blem

s of

pov

erty

and

ineq

ualit

y of

oppo

rtun

ity th

at s

o m

any

of to

day'

s ch

ildre

n an

d th

eir

fam

ilies

face

?

At t

he tu

rn o

f th

is c

entu

ry, w

e th

ink

it ap

prop

riat

e to

take

sto

ck o

fw

here

we

are,

whe

re w

e've

bee

n, a

nd w

here

we'

re g

oing

. Thi

sbo

ok a

ttem

pts

to d

o ju

st th

at, t

akin

g as

its

poin

ts o

f re

fere

nce

indi

cato

rs o

f th

e w

ell-

bein

g of

Con

nect

icut

's c

hild

ren.

Tod

ay's

child

ren

will

set

the

tone

for

this

new

cen

tury

. Are

they

rea

dy to

mee

t the

cha

lleng

es th

at a

wai

t? A

re th

ey w

ell-

educ

ated

, wel

l-fe

d,an

d in

goo

d he

alth

? A

re th

ey s

afe?

Wha

t kin

d of

lega

cy h

ave

we

adul

ts le

ft th

em?

Page 11: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

How

wer

e ou

r ch

ildre

n fa

ring

at th

e be

ginn

ing

of th

epa

st c

entu

ry?

Whi

le m

any

of th

e is

sues

we

are

faci

ng to

day

are

sim

ilar

to th

ose

our

fore

bear

ers

face

d on

e hu

ndre

d ye

ars

ago,

man

y ch

ange

s in

our

stat

e, n

atio

n an

d w

orld

hav

e oc

curr

ed s

ince

then

. Tre

men

-do

us p

rogr

ess

has

been

mad

e at

impr

ovin

g th

e qu

ality

of

life

ofth

e av

erag

e A

mer

ican

, chi

ldre

n in

clud

ed. L

et's

look

spe

cifi

cally

at

whe

re w

e w

ere

.. .

Eco

nom

ics

Imm

igra

tion,

urb

aniz

atio

n, in

dust

rial

izat

ion

and

pove

rty

char

ac-

teri

zed

life

for

the

maj

ority

of

peop

le in

190

0. I

t was

a ti

me

ofgr

eat c

hang

e in

Am

eric

a w

ith la

rge

num

bers

of

peop

le le

avin

gth

e fa

rm to

mov

e to

Am

eric

an c

ities

whe

re e

xpan

ding

indu

stry

offe

red

econ

omic

opp

ortu

nity

to u

npre

cede

nted

num

bers

of

peop

le, m

any

of th

em im

mig

rant

s. F

acto

ries

and

citi

es a

ppea

red

alm

ost o

vern

ight

. In

1860

, app

roxi

mat

ely

80 p

erce

nt o

f th

epe

ople

live

d in

rur

al a

reas

, but

by

1920

nea

rly

60 p

erce

nt li

ved

inci

ties.

Yet

this

app

aren

t eco

nom

ic o

ppor

tuni

ty le

ft m

any

peop

le li

ving

insq

ualo

r, e

ven

with

an

aver

age

52-h

our

wor

k w

eek.

App

roxi

-m

atel

y 40

per

cent

of

Am

eric

ans

wer

e po

or in

190

0, w

ith g

row

ing

ineq

uitie

s be

twee

n ri

ch a

nd p

oor.

A n

atio

nal c

ensu

s ta

ken

in th

esu

mm

er o

f 19

00 c

ount

ed m

ore

than

76

mill

ion

Am

eric

ans

incl

udin

g fo

ur th

ousa

nd m

illio

nair

es. T

urn

of th

e ce

ntur

y ur

ban

hous

ehol

ds s

pent

hal

f or

mor

e of

thei

r m

oney

on

food

.

Som

e of

the

grea

test

eco

nom

ic a

buse

s ce

nter

ed o

n ch

ild la

bor.

Hun

ger

and

pove

rty

pulle

d ch

ildre

n fr

om th

e sc

hool

s in

to th

efa

ctor

ies.

In

1900

, 40

perc

ent o

f 14

-18

year

-old

mal

es a

nd 1

8pe

rcen

t of

fem

ales

the

sam

e ag

e w

orke

d fu

ll-tim

e. E

ven

18pe

rcen

t of

child

ren

ages

10-

15 h

ad f

ull-

time

jobs

. Chi

ldre

n w

ere

cons

ider

ed p

rope

rty

of th

eir

pare

nts,

with

the

child

's e

arni

ngs

bein

g th

e pr

oper

ty o

f th

e pa

rent

s as

wel

l.

Edu

catio

nH

igh

scho

ol e

nrol

lmen

t at t

he tu

rn o

f th

e ce

ntur

y w

as a

ppro

xi-

mat

ely

8 pe

rcen

t. W

hile

sch

ool a

ttend

ance

was

com

puls

ory

inm

ost p

lace

s fo

r yo

unge

r ch

ildre

n, s

choo

l fac

ilitie

s w

ere

ofte

nba

dly

light

ed, p

oorl

y he

ated

, and

uns

anita

ry. A

cla

ss s

ize

of s

ixty

was

all

too

com

mon

.

The

sta

tus

of c

hild

car

e w

as e

ven

wor

se. W

hile

few

er w

omen

wor

ked

outs

ide

the

hom

e on

e hu

ndre

d ye

ars

ago

(onl

y 5

perc

ent o

f m

arri

ed w

hite

wom

en w

orke

d ou

tsid

e th

e ho

me)

, the

wom

en w

ho d

id s

o w

ere

ofte

n de

stitu

te, d

eser

ted

by th

eir

husb

ands

, and

una

ble

to tu

rn to

fri

ends

or

rela

tives

for

aid

. It w

asco

mm

on f

or th

e yo

unge

st c

hild

ren

of im

pove

rish

ed f

amili

es to

be lo

cked

in a

t hom

e, in

the

care

of

only

slig

htly

old

er s

iblin

gs,

whi

le th

eir

mot

hers

wor

ked.

Pri

vate

ly f

unde

d "d

ay n

urse

ries

"w

ere

just

sta

rtin

g, b

ut th

ere

wer

e on

ly a

bout

200

of

them

in th

een

tire

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

t the

turn

of

the

cent

ury.

Hea

lth a

nd S

afet

yH

ealth

sta

tus

was

sub

stan

tially

wor

se o

ne h

undr

ed y

ears

ago

.T

he m

edic

al p

rofe

ssio

n as

we

know

it d

id n

ot e

xist

. It w

as a

tim

eof

sna

ke o

il sa

lesm

en o

ffer

ing

to "

cure

wha

teve

r ai

ls y

ou."

For

the

urba

n po

or, p

ublic

clin

ics

mig

ht p

rovi

de f

ree

care

, but

man

ype

ople

fel

t tha

t the

y di

d m

ore

harm

than

goo

d. B

ecau

se th

ere

was

no

such

thin

g as

em

ploy

er-s

pons

ored

hea

lth in

sura

nce,

mos

t fam

ilies

cou

ld n

ot a

ffor

d to

see

a p

riva

te p

hysi

cian

. Bot

hpo

or a

cces

s to

car

e an

d po

or c

are

affe

cted

life

exp

ecta

ncy.

Ach

ild b

orn

in 1

900

coul

d ex

pect

to li

ve o

nly

to th

e ag

e of

47.

Lif

eex

pect

ancy

was

so

low

in p

art b

ecau

se in

fant

s an

d yo

ung

child

ren

suff

ered

so

muc

h fr

om in

adeq

uate

car

e. O

ut o

f ev

ery

1,00

0 ba

bies

bor

n, 1

40 w

ould

die

bef

ore

thei

r fi

rst b

irth

day.

In te

rms

of c

hild

saf

ety,

cor

pora

l pun

ishm

ent b

y pa

rent

s an

dte

ache

rs w

as c

omm

on. C

hild

ren

had

no r

ight

s to

pro

tect

them

-se

lves

fro

m a

busi

ve p

aren

ts. M

any

yout

hs r

an a

way

; man

y ot

hers

wer

e le

ft to

thei

r ow

n de

vice

s w

hen

thei

r pa

rent

s di

ed. O

rpha

n-ag

es w

ere

com

mon

thro

ugho

ut th

e U

.S.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

3

Page 12: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Rac

ism

Eve

n th

ough

sla

very

was

dea

d, r

acis

m w

as g

row

ing

at th

e tu

rn o

fth

e ce

ntur

y. T

he d

iffe

renc

e in

the

wel

l-be

ing

of c

hild

ren

ofdi

ffer

ent r

aces

was

sta

gger

ing.

Ser

vice

s of

all

type

s w

ere

segr

e-ga

ted:

sch

ools

, hea

lth c

are,

orp

hana

ges,

etc

. Whi

le th

e "s

yste

m"

did

little

to h

elp

Afr

ican

-Am

eric

an c

hild

ren,

the

blac

k co

mm

unity

stru

ggle

d to

sav

e its

ow

n. N

owhe

re w

as th

e is

sue

of r

ace

mor

eex

plos

ive

than

in th

e So

uth,

whi

ch w

as h

ome

to n

ine

out o

f te

nbl

ack

Am

eric

ans

at th

e tim

e. A

lthou

gh s

ome

prog

ress

was

mad

eaf

ter

the

Civ

il W

ar, b

lack

s sa

w m

any

gain

s st

ripp

ed a

way

by

poll

taxe

s, li

tera

cy te

sts,

and

lync

hing

s.

But

rac

ism

was

not

onl

y di

rect

ed to

war

d A

fric

an-A

mer

ican

s. T

hetu

rn o

f th

e ce

ntur

y sa

w h

uge

wav

es o

f im

mig

rant

sov

er a

hal

f-m

illio

n pe

ople

arri

ving

in th

e U

nite

d St

ates

, mos

t of

who

mw

ere

disc

rim

inat

ed a

gain

st in

hou

sing

, em

ploy

men

t, an

d ed

uca-

tion.

How

are

Con

nect

icut

's k

ids

doin

g at

the

begi

nnin

g of

the

twen

ty-f

irst c

entu

ry?

On

the

surf

ace,

Con

nect

icut

's c

hild

ren

appe

ar to

be

muc

h be

tter

off

toda

y th

an th

ey w

ere

one

hund

red

year

s ag

o. T

he in

fant

mor

talit

y ra

te is

dow

n fr

om 1

40 to

six

per

thou

sand

, an

asto

und-

ing

impr

ovem

ent a

ttrib

utab

le b

oth

to im

prov

ed p

ublic

hea

lthpr

actic

e an

d to

out

stan

ding

neo

nata

l int

ensi

ve c

are.

Fam

ilies

need

to s

pend

far

less

of

thei

r di

spos

able

inco

me

abou

t 20

perc

ent

on f

ood

than

the

50 p

erce

nt th

ey s

pent

in 1

900.

Lif

eex

pect

ancy

for

new

born

s ha

s gr

own

to 7

6 ye

ars,

nea

rly

thir

tyye

ars

long

er th

an w

as th

e ca

se 1

00 y

ears

ago

.

Whi

le th

ese

impr

ovem

ents

are

trul

y dr

amat

ic, b

elow

the

surf

ace

ther

e ar

e ot

her

stor

ies

to b

e to

ld. I

n 19

00, 4

0 pe

rcen

t of

Am

eri-

cans

wer

e po

or. I

n 20

00, o

ver

half

of

Har

tfor

d's

child

ren

live

inpo

vert

y. W

hat w

ealth

ther

e w

as in

190

0 w

as m

ore

even

ly d

istr

ib-

uted

than

it is

in C

onne

ctic

ut to

day.

The

sta

te h

as e

xper

ienc

edth

e fa

stes

t gro

win

g di

spar

ity b

etw

een

rich

and

poo

r of

any

in th

ena

tion

over

the

past

twen

ty-f

ive

year

s. C

hild

ren

aged

10

to 1

5 ar

eC

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k4

no lo

nger

for

ced

to w

ork;

yet

toda

y on

e-th

ird

or m

ore

ofC

onne

ctic

ut's

teen

ager

s dr

op o

ut o

f sc

hool

in C

onne

ctic

ut's

poor

est c

ities

, with

out e

ver

atta

inin

g th

e pr

omis

e of

a d

ecen

t job

at

a liv

ing

wag

e. O

ne-t

hird

of

Con

nect

icut

's h

igh

scho

ol ju

nior

s an

dse

nior

s w

ork

mor

e th

an 1

6 ho

urs

per

wee

k w

hich

, whe

n ad

ded

to th

eir

scho

ol r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s, to

tals

fou

r ho

urs

mor

e th

an th

eav

erag

e 52

-hou

r w

orkw

eek

of th

e yo

uth

one

hund

red

year

s ag

o.

A f

aire

r st

atem

ent o

f co

mpa

riso

n ab

out t

he tw

o ce

ntur

ies

may

then

be

the

follo

win

g: T

he s

cope

and

nat

ure

of th

e pr

oble

ms

ofpo

vert

y ha

ve c

hang

ed d

urin

g th

e la

st 1

00 y

ears

, but

the

prob

lem

sst

ill r

emai

n. T

he u

nder

lyin

g qu

estio

n, th

eref

ore,

is th

e sa

me

toda

yas

it w

as th

en: I

n lig

ht o

f al

l the

issu

es c

onfr

ontin

g ou

r ch

ildre

n,fa

mili

es a

nd c

omm

uniti

es, a

re w

e pr

epar

ing

toda

y's

child

ren

tobe

tom

orro

w's

lead

ers?

In th

is b

ook,

we

atte

mpt

to a

nsw

er th

at q

uest

ion

by lo

okin

g at

mea

sure

s of

eco

nom

ic s

ecur

ity, h

ealth

, edu

catio

n, a

nd s

afet

y fo

rre

gion

s ac

ross

Con

nect

icut

. Wha

t we

find

is th

at in

man

y w

ays,

Con

nect

icut

is s

till f

ailin

g to

pro

vide

the

basi

cs th

at c

hild

ren

need

.

In te

rms

of e

cono

mic

sec

urity

, Con

nect

icut

incl

udes

som

e of

the

wea

lthie

st f

amili

es a

nd th

e po

ores

t fam

ilies

in th

e na

tion,

ofte

n liv

ing

only

mile

s of

eac

h ot

her.

One

in f

our

Con

nect

icut

stud

ents

is c

onsi

dere

d lo

w-i

ncom

e (e

.g.,

a fa

mily

of

thre

eea

rnin

g le

ss th

an $

25,0

00 a

yea

r.)

The

ris

ing

tide

of p

rosp

erity

is n

ot li

ftin

g al

l boa

ts, a

s m

any

in C

onne

ctic

ut s

trug

gle

to m

eet

the

basi

c ne

ed b

oth

to h

ouse

and

fee

d th

eir

fam

ilies

.

Chi

ldre

n's

heal

th in

Con

nect

icut

has

bee

n im

prov

ing

inre

cent

yea

rs f

or o

ur y

oung

est,

but t

heir

phy

sica

l wel

l-be

ing

isst

ill o

f gr

eat c

once

rn. W

ith o

ne in

fiv

e ch

ildre

n se

vere

lyov

erw

eigh

t, an

d fe

wer

than

one

in th

ree

kids

mee

ting

basi

cph

ysic

al f

itnes

s le

vels

, we

need

to in

vest

mor

e in

kee

ping

our

kids

hea

lthy,

and

in p

reve

ntin

g th

e ch

roni

c di

seas

es f

rom

whi

ch th

ey w

ill s

uffe

r as

adu

lts. T

he r

ate

of lo

w-w

eigh

t bir

ths

has

been

incr

easi

ng s

tead

ily f

or th

e pa

st f

ifte

en y

ears

fro

m

Page 13: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

How

Wel

l Are

Con

nect

icut

Chi

ldre

n D

oing

Now

?In

dica

tor

Num

ber

Rat

eR

ecen

tT

rend

**R

egio

nal d

ata

on p

age

. c 00 vi

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)pe

rcen

t of

all c

hild

ren,

Jun

e 19

9852

,218

7.0%

Bet

ter

19

Fre

e/R

educ

ed P

rice

Sch

ool M

eals

perc

ent o

f al

l stu

dent

s w

ho a

re e

ligib

le, 1

998-

9913

5,70

625

.3%

n/a

20

Hig

h S

choo

l Em

ploy

men

tpe

rcen

t of

stud

ents

wor

king

16+

hou

rs/w

eek,

1998

36,3

7431

.3%

Wor

se21

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rspe

rcen

t of

all b

irth

s, 1

997

3,57

88.

3%W

orse

22

C 4.0 IV 0 X

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

per

1,00

0 bi

rths

, 199

73,

136

73.4

per

1,0

00W

orse

25

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

5-97

306

7.0

per

1,00

0B

ette

r26

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

epe

rcen

t of

all b

irth

s, 1

997

4,34

210

.9%

Bet

ter

27

Phy

sica

l Fitn

ess

Tes

tspe

rcen

t of

4, 6

, 8 a

nd 1

0th

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

997-

9836

,831

28.3

%B

ette

r28

c 0 1 0 = 13 W

Pre

scho

ol E

xper

ienc

epe

rcen

t of

all k

inde

rgar

ten

stud

ents

, 199

8-99

30,5

4772

.0%

Bet

ter

31

Mee

ting

CM

T G

oal

perc

ent o

f al

l six

th g

rade

stu

dent

s, 1

998-

9913

,049

33.8

%B

ette

r32

Bel

ow C

MT

Bas

ic L

evel

perc

ent o

f al

l six

th g

rade

stu

dent

s, 1

998-

998,

840

22.9

%B

ette

r33

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

rcen

t of

all t

enth

gra

de s

tude

nts,

199

8-99

4,93

015

.3%

Bet

ter

34

Bel

ow C

AP

T B

asic

Lev

elpe

rcen

t of

all t

enth

gra

de s

tude

nts,

199

8-99

8,63

926

.8%

Bet

ter

35

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

s.

perc

ent o

f al

l stu

dent

s gr

ades

9-1

2, 1

997-

984,

963

3.5%

Bet

ter

36

Ai:

Ti = 03 (/)

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

perc

ent o

f al

l chi

ldre

n, S

FY 1

998-

9916

,705

2.2%

Bet

ter

39

Chi

ld D

eath

s;

per

100,

000

child

ren

ages

1-1

4, a

vg. 1

993-

9714

224

.1 p

er 1

00,0

00B

ette

r40

Pre

vent

able

Tee

n D

eath

s1

five

yea

r av

g.19

93-9

782

*n/

a41

iJu

veni

le V

iole

nt C

rime

Arr

ests

per

100,

000

child

ren

ages

10-

17, a

vg. 1

996-

981,

440

451.

1 pe

r 10

0,00

0W

orse

42

* N

umbe

r to

o sm

all t

o ca

lcul

ate

mea

ning

ful r

ate.

** T

his

data

is a

sum

mar

y of

the

data

pre

sent

ed in

the

rest

of t

he b

ook.

The

sta

tew

ide

tren

ds s

how

n he

re

are

for

the

mos

t rec

ent t

ime

perio

d, m

ost c

omm

only

five

yea

rs. P

leas

e re

fer

to th

e C

hild

Wel

l-Bei

ng In

dica

tors

sec

tion,

pag

es 1

8-42

for

mor

e de

tail.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

5

Page 14: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

6.4%

of

all b

irth

s in

198

3 to

7.3

% in

199

7. I

f th

is p

atte

rnco

ntin

ues,

infa

nt m

orta

lity

will

like

ly b

egin

to c

limb

agai

n. W

ene

ed to

pro

vide

mor

e se

rvic

es to

pre

gnan

t wom

en if

we

are

to o

ffse

t thi

s tr

end.

We

need

to d

o m

ore,

als

o, to

red

uce

the

larg

e ga

p be

twee

n ch

ildre

n w

ho g

row

up

in lo

w-i

ncom

eho

useh

olds

with

out a

cces

s to

hea

lth c

are,

and

thos

e in

wea

lthie

r ho

mes

who

ben

efit

from

qua

lity

prev

entiv

eca

re.

Con

nect

icut

's e

duca

tion

syst

em is

one

of

the

best

in th

ena

tion

over

all,

but m

any

scho

ols

do n

ot h

ave

the

faci

litie

san

d re

sour

ces

they

nee

d to

ser

ve k

ids

wel

l. C

lass

room

sar

est

ill to

o cr

owde

d an

d te

ache

rs a

re s

till s

trug

glin

g to

hel

pch

ildre

n le

arn.

Mos

t dis

turb

ing

is th

e la

rge

diff

eren

ce in

stud

ent a

chie

vem

ent b

etw

een

wea

lthy

subu

rban

sch

ools

and

poor

er u

rban

sch

ools

. Whi

le p

rogr

ess

is b

eing

mad

e in

addr

essi

ng th

ese

issu

es, t

he p

ictu

re p

aint

ed b

y th

e st

atis

tics

in th

is b

ook

is v

ery

dist

urbi

ng: M

ore

than

one

in f

ive

(22.

9%)

sixt

h gr

ader

s sc

ored

bel

ow r

emed

ial o

n ei

ther

rea

ding

,w

ritin

g or

mat

hem

atic

s in

199

8.In

fou

r of

Con

nect

icut

'sla

rges

t citi

es, t

he p

ictu

re is

mor

e bl

eak:

Mor

e th

an h

alf

of th

esi

xth

grad

ers

in th

ese

citie

s sc

ored

bel

ow r

emed

ial l

evel

s.

0T

he s

afet

y of

all

child

ren

rem

ains

an

area

of

grea

tco

ncer

n.W

hile

gre

at s

trid

es h

ave

been

mad

e ov

er th

e pa

st c

entu

ry a

tsa

fegu

ardi

ng c

hild

ren

from

har

m, o

ne p

reve

ntab

le in

jury

or

deat

h is

one

too

man

y. E

ach

year

, tho

usan

ds o

f ch

ildre

nac

ross

the

stat

e be

com

e vi

ctim

s of

chi

ld a

buse

and

neg

lect

,di

e of

pre

vent

able

cau

ses,

or

com

mit

viol

ent c

rim

es. E

ach

inst

ance

is a

hea

rtbr

eaki

ng d

oor

clos

ed to

a o

nce

brig

htfu

ture

. It i

s es

sent

ial t

hat w

e ke

ep o

ur c

hild

ren

safe

fro

m h

arm

ifef

fort

s to

impr

ove

the

othe

r m

easu

res

of h

ealth

, edu

catio

nor

eco

nom

ic s

ecur

ity a

re to

hav

e an

y m

eani

ng a

t all.

6C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Som

e G

ood

New

s an

d S

ome

Bad

....

Perh

aps

the

best

new

s to

be

foun

d am

ong

the

data

in th

is b

ook

is th

at C

onne

ctic

ut is

impr

ovin

g on

all

six

mea

sure

s of

our

child

ren'

s ed

ucat

iona

l wel

l-be

ing.

Aca

dem

ic a

chie

vem

ent

on th

eC

onne

ctic

ut M

aste

ry T

ests

and

Aca

dem

ic P

erfo

rman

ce T

ests

has

impr

oved

, with

mor

e st

uden

ts le

arni

ng th

e ba

sics

, and

mor

e of

them

mee

ting

high

aca

dem

ic g

oals

. Few

er s

tude

nts

are

drop

ping

out o

f hi

gh s

choo

l and

mor

e ch

ildre

n re

gula

rly

atte

nd p

resc

hool

.

Not

all

of th

ese

gain

s ar

e eq

ually

sha

red

acro

ss r

egio

ns o

f th

est

ate,

how

ever

, and

ther

e re

mai

ns m

uch

wor

k to

be

done

by

215t

cent

ury

polic

y m

aker

s to

ass

ure

equa

l edu

catio

nal o

ppor

tuni

tyfo

r al

l stu

dent

s in

the

stat

e. W

hile

the

educ

atio

nal s

yste

m in

Con

nect

icut

stil

l has

ser

ious

fla

ws

espe

cial

ly n

oted

in th

etr

emen

dous

gap

s in

stu

dent

ach

ieve

men

t bet

wee

n af

flue

nt a

ndim

pove

rish

ed s

choo

lsw

e ar

e at

leas

t hea

ded

in th

e ri

ght

dire

ctio

n.

The

wor

st n

ews

we

have

to s

hare

is in

the

stri

king

dif

fere

nce

inou

tcom

es b

etw

een

child

ren

grow

ing

up in

wea

lth a

nd th

ose

inpo

vert

y in

our

sta

te. T

he f

ive

larg

est c

ities

in C

onne

ctic

ut s

core

dw

orse

than

the

stat

ewid

e av

erag

e on

alm

ost e

very

sin

gle

indi

ca-

tor,

in m

any

case

s do

ing

mor

e th

an tw

ice

as p

oorl

y. T

heir

poo

rou

tcom

es o

n m

any

of th

ese

indi

cato

rs a

re li

nked

dir

ectly

to c

hild

pove

rty,

and

bec

ause

pov

erty

is c

once

ntra

ted

in u

rban

are

as,

thes

e ar

eas

will

see

sig

nifi

cant

ly w

orse

rat

es th

an a

vera

ge. W

hen

this

boo

k co

mbi

nes

the

data

for

man

y sm

alle

r ci

ties

with

thei

rsu

rrou

ndin

g su

burb

s fo

r th

e pu

rpos

es o

f cr

eatin

g ap

prox

imat

ely

equi

vale

nt r

egio

ns, i

t may

gen

tly m

ask

an im

port

ant t

ruth

: Man

ysm

all c

ities

hav

e pr

oble

ms

sim

ilar

to th

ose

of C

onne

ctic

ut's

larg

est c

ities

. Whe

ther

larg

e or

sm

all,

the

real

ity o

f 20

00 is

that

ther

e ar

e no

t eno

ugh

loca

l res

ourc

es to

dea

l with

thes

e pr

ob-

lem

s in

Con

nect

icut

citi

es o

f an

y si

ze.

Whe

n th

e 20

00 c

ensu

s da

ta a

re r

elea

sed,

we

will

hav

e a

bette

rm

easu

re o

f po

vert

y at

the

loca

l lev

el. Y

et, b

ased

on

curr

ently

-av

aila

ble

info

rmat

ion,

sta

tew

ide

figu

res

show

that

whi

le w

elfa

re

Page 15: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

rolls

are

dec

reas

ing,

it a

ppea

rs th

at c

hild

pov

erty

was

act

ually

incr

easi

ng in

the

latte

r ha

lf o

f th

e 19

90's

. An

exte

nsiv

e su

rvey

of

emer

genc

y fo

od s

ites

and

thei

r cl

ient

s co

nduc

ted

by C

AR

S la

stye

ar f

ound

that

the

need

for

em

erge

ncy

food

was

ris

ing,

esp

e-ci

ally

am

ong

child

ren

and

wor

king

adu

lts. D

onat

ions

to s

oup

kitc

hens

and

foo

d pa

ntri

es w

ere

leve

l or

dow

n, b

ut d

eman

d w

asup

. In

addi

tion,

the

need

for

foo

d am

ong

thes

e w

orki

ng f

amili

esan

d ot

hers

wen

t bey

ond

a on

e-tim

e em

erge

ncy

need

. Man

yre

port

ed n

eedi

ng o

ngoi

ng f

ood

assi

stan

ce, s

igna

ling

the

exis

t-en

ce o

f a

chro

nic

prob

lem

of

food

inse

curi

ty in

Con

nect

icut

.It

iskn

own

that

hun

gry

child

ren

are

also

at r

isk

of o

ther

edu

catio

nal

and

heal

th p

robl

ems

as a

con

sequ

ence

of

thei

r hu

nger

. Are

thes

e pr

oble

ms

abou

t to

get w

orse

in C

onne

ctic

ut?

The

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

who

are

elig

ible

to r

ecei

ve f

ree

orre

duce

d-pr

ice

scho

ol m

eals

is th

e be

st a

vaila

ble

loca

l lev

elm

easu

re o

f th

e ec

onom

ic s

ecur

ity o

f C

onne

ctic

ut f

amili

es. A

t the

star

t of

the

new

cen

tury

, one

-qua

rter

of

Con

nect

icut

's c

hild

ren

qula

ify

for

thes

e m

eals

. In

the

wea

lthie

st s

tate

in th

e w

orld

'sw

ealth

iest

nat

ion,

this

num

ber

is s

tart

ling.

I6

As

we

ente

r th

e ne

w m

illen

nium

. . .

We

can

and

mus

t do

bette

r by

our

chi

ldre

n if

we

are

to p

repa

reth

em to

lead

us

into

the

next

mill

enni

um. A

t the

clo

se o

f th

eni

nete

enth

cen

tury

, new

spap

ers

and

mag

azin

es p

redi

cted

mar

velo

us th

ings

for

the

next

hun

dred

yea

rs: G

reat

air

ship

sw

ould

fly

acr

oss

the

seas

, wir

eles

s te

leph

ones

wou

ld s

pan

the

wor

ld, p

eopl

e w

ould

wat

ch m

ovin

g im

ages

in th

eir

own

hom

es.

Any

thin

g se

emed

pos

sibl

e. W

ith in

genu

ity, h

ard

wor

k, a

nd p

lent

yof

gov

ernm

ent s

uppo

rt, t

hese

thin

gs h

appe

ned.

At t

he b

egin

ning

of

the

twen

tieth

cen

tury

, the

re w

ere

even

pred

ictio

ns th

at th

e ne

xt h

undr

ed y

ears

wou

ld w

itnes

s an

end

topo

vert

y an

d w

ar. F

or a

var

iety

of

reas

ons,

thes

e th

ings

did

n't

happ

en.

Now

, at t

he b

egin

ning

of

the

21"

cent

ury,

we

have

a c

hoic

e. W

eca

n in

vest

in o

ur c

hild

ren

the

way

we

inve

st in

our

tech

nolo

gy, o

rw

e ca

n as

k ou

r ch

ildre

n to

mak

e it

on th

eir

own.

With

so

man

yte

chno

logi

cal a

dvan

ces

havi

ng c

ome

to p

ass,

is it

so

hard

tobe

lieve

that

we

can

mak

e ou

r ch

ildre

n m

ore

pros

pero

us to

o?

Wha

t will

be

the

mea

sure

s of

our

suc

cess

in th

e 21

" ce

ntur

y?W

hile

it is

too

soon

to k

now

them

all,

we

know

toda

y th

at o

nem

easu

re m

ust b

e a

heal

thy

star

t to

life

and

a se

cure

chi

ldho

odfo

r ev

ery

child

. We

have

a lo

ng w

ay to

go

to m

eet t

hat g

oal.

We

hope

that

this

boo

k w

ill h

elp

set t

he f

ound

atio

n up

on w

hich

we

mus

t bui

ld.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

7

ICA

"

Page 16: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Our

Vis

ion

for

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren

Eve

ry c

hild

sho

uld

have

the

oppo

rtun

ity to

dev

elop

to h

is o

r he

r fu

llpo

tent

ial.

In o

rder

for

this

opp

ortu

nity

to b

e gu

aran

teed

to e

very

chi

ld,

the

follo

win

g br

oad

goal

s m

ust b

e m

et:

PiS

ecur

ityA

ll ch

ildre

n de

serv

e a

secu

re f

utur

e an

d to

gro

w u

p in

an

econ

omic

ally

stab

le f

amily

.

8

17

a-A

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

Hea

lthA

ll ch

ildre

n de

serv

e to

be

free

fro

m h

unge

r an

d pr

even

tabl

e di

seas

ean

d to

rec

eive

reg

ular

hea

lth c

are.

Edu

catio

nA

ll ch

ildre

n de

serv

e an

edu

catio

n th

at p

repa

res

them

for

the

futu

re a

ndin

spir

es th

em to

ach

ieve

thei

r po

tent

ial.

Saf

ety

All

child

ren

dese

rve

to g

row

up

in n

urtu

ring

fam

ilies

fre

e fr

om a

buse

,vi

olen

ce a

nd th

e de

vast

atio

n of

alc

ohol

and

oth

er d

rugs

.

Page 17: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Und

erly

ing

Prin

cipl

es

In o

rder

to a

chie

ve th

is v

isio

n fo

r C

onne

ctic

ut's

chi

ldre

n, e

very

seg

men

t of

soci

ety

will

have

to d

o its

par

t. W

e be

lieve

that

:

Fam

ilies

are

the

prim

ary

care

give

rs f

or c

hild

ren.

Fam

ilies

hav

e th

e fi

rst r

espo

nsib

il-ity

for

the

phys

ical

and

em

otio

nal w

ell-

bein

g of

chi

ldre

n. F

amili

es, a

s fi

rst t

each

ers,

prov

ide

the

mos

t bas

ic e

duca

tion

for

child

ren,

fro

m e

arly

ver

bal l

angu

age

skill

s to

valu

es a

nd e

thic

s. B

ut d

espi

te th

eir

best

eff

orts

, it i

s ha

rd f

or s

ome

fam

ilies

to r

aise

thei

r ch

ildre

n w

ithou

t hel

ppa

rtic

ular

ly w

hen

a dr

amat

ic r

esha

ping

of

our

econ

omy

has

chan

ged

the

rule

s of

the

gam

e fo

r m

any

pare

nts.

Giv

en th

ese

new

econ

omic

and

soc

ial r

ealit

ies,

som

e fa

mili

es w

ill r

equi

re m

ore

assi

stan

ce th

an o

ther

s.

Com

mun

ities

are

als

o re

spon

sibl

e fo

r th

e ch

ildre

n in

thei

r m

idst

. Som

e en

titie

sw

ithin

the

com

mun

ity, s

uch

as s

choo

ls, h

ave

clea

rly

defi

ned

role

s. O

ther

s, in

clud

ing

chur

ches

and

civ

ic o

rgan

izat

ions

, hav

e a

resp

onsi

bilit

y to

hel

p ch

ildre

n di

rect

ly a

ndra

ise

the

cons

ciou

snes

s of

the

who

le c

omm

unity

abo

ut c

hild

ren'

s ne

eds.

Of

late

,so

me

empl

oyer

s an

d bu

sine

sses

hav

e be

gun

to c

onsi

der

child

ren

and

fam

ily is

sues

as th

ey e

xplo

re c

urre

nt a

nd f

utur

e w

orkf

orce

con

cern

s.

Gov

ernm

ent's

res

pons

ibili

ty f

or c

hild

ren

is to

be

the

boot

stra

p th

at g

uara

ntee

seq

ualit

y of

opp

ortu

nity

. Rec

ogni

zing

that

not

all

fam

ilies

and

com

mun

ities

will

be

equa

lly w

ell e

quip

ped

to p

rovi

de f

or c

hild

ren,

gov

ernm

ent a

t all

leve

ls (

loca

l, st

ate

and

fede

ral)

mus

t hel

p to

bal

ance

the

scal

es. T

he e

vide

nce

is c

lear

: Inv

estin

g in

gov

ern-

men

t pro

gram

s th

at w

ork

for

child

ren

can

assu

re th

em a

ll a

fair

sta

rt in

life

.

Chi

ldre

n m

ust b

e gi

ven

the

oppo

rtun

ity to

exp

erie

nce

the

rich

ness

of

econ

omic

and

ethn

ic d

iver

sity

in th

eir

neig

hbor

hood

s an

d in

thei

r sc

hool

s. T

hrou

gh g

over

n-m

ent p

olic

ies

on h

ousi

ng a

nd in

nova

tive

effo

rts

to p

rom

ote

scho

ol in

tegr

atio

n, w

em

ust b

egin

to b

reak

dow

n th

e ba

rrie

rs th

at s

epar

ate

child

ren

alon

g et

hnic

, rac

ial a

ndec

onom

ic li

nes.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

9

)g

Page 18: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

a`

\

S

10

1

at

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 19: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ldW

e ndic

ator

s

Tow

n In

dex

12

Reg

ion

Map

of

Con

nect

icut

13

Reg

ion

Inde

x14

Scho

ol D

istr

ict E

xcep

tions

15

Dem

ogra

phic

Dat

a16

Fam

ily S

ettin

g17

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA)

19

Free

or

Red

uced

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ce S

choo

l Mea

ls20

Hig

h Sc

hool

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ploy

men

t21

Bir

ths

to T

een

Mot

hers

22

Low

Bir

thw

eigh

t25

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

26

Lat

e or

No

Pren

atal

Car

e27

Phys

ical

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ess

Tes

ts28

Pres

choo

l Exp

erie

nce

31

Con

nect

icut

Mas

tery

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tM

eetin

g G

oal

32

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nect

icut

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tery

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t

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asic

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el33

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dem

ic P

erfo

rman

ce T

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Mee

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l34

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dem

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rman

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ow B

asic

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Hig

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s36

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

39

Chi

ld D

eath

s40

Prev

enta

ble

Tee

n D

eath

s41

II

IJu

veni

le V

iole

nt C

rim

e A

rres

ts42

Page 20: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Tow

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Page 21: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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Page 22: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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Page 23: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Sou

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Page 24: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

16

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Page 25: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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6

Sou

rce:

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, 1

990.

027

= L

ower

per

cent

age

of c

hild

ren

livin

g in

two-

pare

nt fa

mili

es th

an s

tate

-wid

e ra

te.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

17

Page 26: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

18

..-

Sec

urity

.e".

M.

eg-

,- Iv

r*:

,;,,,

-,,,

,

,.''

t-"

0-,-

,

---

-s'

ng

st,

aI" aA

k.i..

.

7%

'-°.7

ga

a

^-

4

4\

3

r,7

% 4

'Fn.

;,

=

4

0*-

"§t" It

g."

I

a'a

Our

Vis

ion:

All

child

ren

dese

rve

a se

cure

futu

re a

nd to

grow

up

in a

n ec

onom

ical

ly s

tabl

e fa

mily

.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

Page 27: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(TF

A)

Def

initi

onT

he T

empo

rary

Fam

ily A

ssis

tanc

e (T

FA)

prog

ram

pro

vide

sca

sh a

ssis

tanc

e to

impo

veri

shed

fam

ilies

with

chi

ldre

nw

ho m

eet c

erta

in c

rite

ria.

Thi

s is

the

prog

ram

mos

tco

mm

only

thou

ght o

f as

"w

elfa

re"

in C

onne

ctic

ut. T

henu

mbe

r sh

own

here

is th

e nu

mbe

r of

chi

ldre

n re

ceiv

ing

bene

fits

in J

une

of 1

997

and

1998

.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

The

re a

re 5

2,21

8 ch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

TFA

ben

efits

inC

onne

ctic

ut (

7.0%

of

the

child

pop

ulat

ion)

a d

ecre

ase

ofm

ore

than

a q

uart

er f

rom

the

year

bef

ore.

How

ever

,be

caus

e no

t eve

ry c

hild

who

is p

oor

rece

ives

TFA

ben

efits

,it

is o

nly

a m

easu

re o

f pr

ogra

m p

artic

ipat

ion

and

cann

otbe

use

d as

a c

ompl

ete

mea

sure

of

child

pov

erty

. Oth

erm

easu

res

(see

nex

t pag

e) s

how

that

mor

e th

an tw

ice

asm

any

child

ren

who

get

TFA

are

elig

ible

for

fre

e lu

nche

s, a

mor

e ac

cura

te m

easu

re o

f th

e ec

onom

ic s

ecur

ity o

fsc

hool

-age

chi

ldre

n.

Impa

ctC

hild

ren

are

poor

bec

ause

they

live

with

adu

lts w

ho a

repo

or. E

duca

tion,

rac

e, a

ge a

nd m

arita

l sta

tus

are

the

fact

ors

that

mos

t aff

ect f

amily

inco

me.

Chi

ldre

n liv

ing

inpo

vert

y ar

e m

ore

likel

y to

hav

e le

arni

ng d

isab

ilitie

s,em

otio

nal a

nd b

ehav

iora

l pro

blem

s, e

xper

ienc

e sc

hool

failu

re, a

nd b

e at

ris

k fo

r te

enag

e ch

ildbe

arin

g, c

hild

abu

sean

d ne

glec

t, cr

ime

and

delin

quen

cy.

Sol

utio

nsM

ore

livin

g w

age

jobs

, job

trai

ning

opp

ortu

nitie

s, im

-pr

oved

tran

spor

tatio

n an

d av

aila

bilit

y of

qua

lity

child

car

e,an

d in

crea

sed

avai

labi

lity

of s

ubst

ance

abu

se tr

eatm

ent

prog

ram

s w

ill r

educ

e th

e ne

ed f

or w

elfa

re. C

ontin

uing

toim

prov

e ch

ild s

uppo

rt c

olle

ctio

ns w

ill h

elp

child

ren

whi

lere

duci

ng g

over

nmen

t exp

endi

ture

s in

the

futu

re.

RE

GIO

NN

AM

E

%Ju

ne 1

997

June

199

8C

hang

e#

%#

%in

Rat

e

Bet

ter

orW

orse

Nor

thw

est

1,09

52.

677

11.

8-3

1+

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

1,10

83.

469

32.

1-3

8+

Stam

ford

1,67

37.

51,

022

4.6

-39

+S

outh

wes

t I14

80.

710

20.

5-2

9+

Sou

thw

est I

I1,

492

6.0

1.02

g4.

1-3

74*

Bri

dgep

ort

9,75

427

.1I

6,49

018

.1I

-33

+

Sou

thw

est I

II80

83.

156

72.

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9+

Sou

thw

est I

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90.

914

00.

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34-

_ .

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erbu

ry5,

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2+

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gatu

ck V

alle

y69

5.

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th C

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al I

1,83

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ew H

aven

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th C

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l IZ

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Cap

itol I

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itol I

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hore

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ON

NE

CT

ICU

T73

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Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Soc

ial S

ervi

ces

El =

Wor

se th

an s

tate

-wid

e ra

te

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

19

Page 28: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Fre

e or

Red

uced

-Pric

e S

choo

l Mea

lsR

educ

ed-

Tot

alF

ree

Pric

e19

98-9

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eals

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lsN

orth

wes

t2,

124

1,05

43,

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Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

2,92

868

23,

610

15.4

Sta

mfo

rd4,

344

791

5,13

534

.8

Sou

thw

est I

409

172

581

3.4

Sou

thw

est I

I2,

175

594

2,76

914

.9B

ridge

port

18,4

353,

271

21,7

0694

.1

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thw

est I

II1,

626

738

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.1

Sou

thw

est I

V36

222

859

03.

1

Wat

erbu

ry8,

195

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69,

531

59.9

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gatu

ck V

alle

y1,

300

746

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69.

8

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th C

entr

al I

2,67

585

13,

526

15.9

New

Hav

en9,

930

843

10,7

7357

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th C

entr

al II

3,39

41,

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4,62

527

.7

Sou

th C

entr

al II

I3,

253

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34,

486

27.3

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

1,12

061

51,

735

10.1

Sou

th C

entr

al V

2,16

784

53,

012

13.2

Cen

tral

I1,

581

664

2,24

512

.8

Cen

tral

II5,

271

1,05

56,

326

38.4

Har

tford

18,9

961,

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20,1

7188

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Cap

itol I

3,43

295

94,

391

28.2

Cap

itol I

I1,

633

636

2,26

911

.3

Cap

itol I

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959

736

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510

.9

Cap

itol I

V83

035

81,

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5.9

Cap

itol V

1,77

477

22,

546

11.7

Nor

thea

st3,

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thea

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988

3,51

915

.1

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thea

st S

hore

2,99

61,

050

4,04

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.7

Cha

rter

/Mag

net S

choo

ls1,

355

241

1,59

647

.0

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

110,

771

24,9

3513

5,70

625

.3

Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Not

e: T

he 1

998-

99 s

choo

l yea

r w

as th

e fir

st y

ear

whi

ch d

ata

was

col

lect

ed fo

r el

igib

ility

for

free

or

redu

ced-

pric

e sc

hool

mea

ls, a

s op

pose

d to

pro

gram

par

ticip

atio

n. T

here

fore

this

dat

a is

not c

ompa

rabl

e to

pre

viou

s ye

ars'

dat

a, a

nd r

egio

n to

reg

ion

com

paris

ons

shou

ld b

e m

ade

with

cau

tion.

20C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Def

initi

onSt

uden

ts w

hose

fam

ilies

ear

n le

ss th

an 1

30%

of

the

fede

ral

pove

rty

leve

l (FP

L),

or

$21,

710

for

a fa

mily

of

four

, are

elig

ible

for

free

sch

ool m

eals

. Stu

dent

s w

hose

fam

ilies

ear

n be

twee

n 13

0%an

d 18

5% o

f th

e FP

L (

$30,

895

for

a fa

mily

of

four

) ar

e el

igib

le f

orre

duce

d-pr

ice

mea

ls. T

hese

dat

a ar

e sh

own

as a

per

cent

age

ofto

tal s

choo

l enr

ollm

ent f

or th

e 19

98-9

9 sc

hool

yea

r.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

One

-qua

rter

(11

0,77

1 or

25.

3%)

of a

ll C

onne

ctic

ut s

tude

nts

wer

eel

igib

le to

rec

eive

fre

e or

red

uced

-pri

ce s

choo

l mea

ls. A

lthou

ghno

t tru

ly a

mea

sure

of

child

pov

erty

, thi

s in

dica

tor

is th

e m

ost

accu

rate

mea

sure

of

the

num

ber

of s

choo

l-ag

e ch

ildre

n liv

ing

inlo

w-i

ncom

e fa

mili

es th

at is

ava

ilabl

e an

nual

ly o

n a

loca

l lev

el in

Con

nect

icut

.

Impa

ctIn

add

ition

to th

e ca

uses

of

pove

rty

liste

d un

der

the

"Chi

ldre

nR

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

" he

adin

g, it

is im

port

ant t

o no

te th

at m

ost l

ow-

inco

me

fam

ilies

hav

e at

leas

t one

par

ent w

orki

ng f

ull-

time.

Thi

ssh

ift t

owar

d "w

orki

ng b

ut p

oor"

is o

ne o

f th

e m

ost s

trik

ing

chan

ges

in C

onne

ctic

ut f

amily

pov

erty

in th

e pa

st th

irty

yea

rs.

Alth

ough

not

eve

ry c

hild

elig

ible

for

fre

e m

eals

can

be

clas

sifi

edas

poo

r, c

hild

ren

livin

g in

pov

erty

are

mor

e lik

ely

to h

ave

lear

ning

disa

bilit

ies,

em

otio

nal a

nd b

ehav

iora

l pro

blem

s, e

xper

ienc

esc

hool

fai

lure

, and

be

at r

isk

for

teen

age

child

bear

ing,

chi

ldab

use

and

negl

ect,

crim

e an

d de

linqu

ency

.

Sol

utio

nsIn

add

ition

to im

prov

ed jo

b tr

aini

ng o

ppor

tuni

ties

and

child

supp

ort c

olle

ctio

ns, i

ncre

asin

g th

e m

inim

um w

age

wou

ld h

elp

man

y of

Con

nect

icut

's lo

w-i

ncom

e fa

mili

es r

aise

thei

r ch

ildre

n.In

add

ition

, the

re a

re m

any

chan

ges

to C

onne

ctic

ut's

tax

code

whi

ch w

ould

hel

p lo

wer

-inc

ome

wor

king

par

ents

. Ava

ilabi

lity

ofqu

ality

chi

ld c

are,

incl

udin

g be

fore

- an

d af

ter-

scho

ol c

are,

is a

lso

cruc

ial i

f st

rugg

ling

pare

nts

are

goin

g to

be

able

to s

tay

empl

oyed

.

Page 29: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Hig

h S

choo

l Em

ploy

men

tD

efin

ition

The

num

ber

of h

igh

scho

ol ju

nior

s an

d se

nior

s w

ho w

ork

mor

e th

an 1

6 ho

urs

per

wee

k, s

how

n as

a p

erce

ntag

e of

stud

ents

who

res

pond

ed to

the

surv

ey.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Alm

ost o

ne-t

hird

(31

.3%

) of

all

high

sch

ool j

unio

rs a

ndse

nior

s re

port

ed w

orki

ng m

ore

than

16

hour

spe

r w

eek.

Impa

ctW

ork

expe

rien

ces

duri

ng th

e te

en y

ears

are

oft

enve

rypo

sitiv

e in

trod

uctio

ns in

to th

e w

orld

of

wor

k, te

achi

ngyo

ung

peop

le r

espo

nsib

ility

and

mon

ey m

anag

emen

t.H

owev

er, a

con

sequ

ence

of

empl

oym

ent i

s of

ten

ade

clin

e in

sch

ool p

erfo

rman

ce. T

he p

rim

ary

job

of h

igh

scho

ol s

tude

nts

shou

ld b

e to

com

plet

e th

eir

educ

atio

n,ye

t man

y je

opar

dize

thei

r sc

hool

suc

cess

by

wor

king

long

hour

s at

jobs

to e

arn

mon

ey.

Hig

h sc

hool

stu

dent

s w

ork

exce

ssiv

e ho

urs

(her

e de

fine

das

mor

e th

an 1

6 ho

urs

per

wee

k) p

rim

arily

bec

ause

they

need

the

inco

me,

eith

er to

hel

p m

aint

ain

thei

r ho

useh

old,

save

for

col

lege

or

a ca

r, o

r fo

r sp

endi

ng-m

oney

for

clot

hes

and

recr

eatio

n. H

owev

er, t

heir

abi

lity

to w

ork

also

requ

ires

that

ther

e be

jobs

ava

ilabl

e an

d th

at th

e yo

uth

have

tran

spor

tatio

n to

and

fro

m w

ork.

Sol

utio

nsA

ny s

teps

to in

crea

se f

amily

eco

nom

ic s

ecur

ity w

ould

likel

y al

low

stu

dent

s to

foc

us m

ore

on th

eir

scho

ol w

ork

rath

er th

an e

arni

ng m

oney

.

3(

RE

GIO

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all 1

997

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l 199

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ST C

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orse

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Con

nect

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Ass

ocia

tion

for

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an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

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's C

hild

ren:

A N

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entu

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Pro

mis

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000

Dat

a B

ook

21

Page 30: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Birt

hs to

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n M

othe

rs

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Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

t = W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Def

initi

onT

his

indi

cato

r tr

acks

the

num

ber

of b

abie

s bo

rn to

wom

en a

ge 1

9 or

youn

ger,

and

is e

xpre

ssed

as

a pe

rcen

tage

of

all l

ive

birt

hs.

Size

of

the

prob

lem

The

rew

ere

3,57

8 ba

bies

bor

n to

teen

age

mot

hers

in 1

997.

22C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Impa

ctT

wo

prim

ary

fact

ors

are

invo

lved

in te

en b

irth

s: th

enu

mbe

r of

teen

age

girl

s w

ho g

et p

regn

ant,

and

the

num

ber

of te

ens

who

cho

ose

to c

arry

the

fetu

s to

term

. Stu

dies

sug

gest

that

as

man

y as

85%

of te

enpr

egna

ncie

s ar

e un

inte

nded

.

Bei

ng p

oor

with

out t

he h

ope

of a

ltern

ativ

e lif

e ch

oice

sin

crea

ses

the

likel

ihoo

d of

teen

pre

gnan

cy. T

eens

who

exhi

bit p

robl

em b

ehav

ior

in s

choo

l are

mor

e lik

ely

toen

d up

teen

mot

hers

. Gir

ls w

hose

fri

ends

and

sib

lings

are

alre

ady

mot

hers

are

als

o m

ore

likel

y to

bec

ome

teen

age

mot

hers

. Lac

k of

info

rmat

ion

and

acce

ssto

birt

h co

ntro

l als

o in

crea

ses

the

likel

ihoo

d of

uni

n-te

nded

pre

gnan

cy.

Chi

ldre

n ar

e m

ore

likel

y to

be

born

to te

en m

othe

rs in

urba

n an

d po

or a

reas

of

Con

nect

icut

. Bla

ck a

ndH

ispa

nic

teen

s ar

e di

spro

port

iona

tely

rep

rese

nted

.T

wen

ty-t

hree

per

cent

of

all H

ispa

nic

birt

hs a

nd 1

8% o

fal

l bla

ck b

irth

s ar

e to

wom

enag

e 19

or y

oung

er w

hile

only

4%

of

all w

hite

bir

ths

are

in th

at s

ame

age

grou

p.

Res

earc

h in

dica

tes

that

chi

ldre

n of

teen

mot

hers

are

mor

e lik

ely

to g

row

up

poor

and

rel

y on

pub

lic a

ssis

-ta

nce.

The

y ar

e al

so a

t a g

reat

er r

isk

of lo

wer

inte

llec-

tual

and

aca

dem

ic a

chie

vem

ent,

beha

vior

pro

blem

san

d ea

rly

child

bea

ring

than

chi

ldre

n of

old

er m

othe

rs.

Solu

tions

The

re a

re n

umer

ous

succ

essf

ul te

en p

regn

ancy

prev

entio

n pr

ogra

ms

in C

onne

ctic

ut. T

hese

pro

gram

sm

ust b

e be

tter

fund

ed a

nd n

ew p

rogr

ams

crea

ted

ifw

e ar

e to

red

uce

the

rate

of

birt

hs to

teen

mot

hers

.

3z4

Page 31: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

23

3333

4-

Page 32: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

24

D

Hea

lth

ZtV

ii4.-

gx.`

P.

11

DE

TE

CT

°I

50So

749I

1 90

1o

do d

o"5

1

Our

Vis

ion:

All

child

ren

dese

rve

to b

e fr

ee fr

om h

unge

r an

d pr

even

tabl

e di

seas

e an

dto

rec

eive

reg

ular

hea

lth c

are.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

3co

l-

Page 33: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

Def

initi

onL

ow b

irth

wei

ght,

defi

ned

as u

nder

51/

2 po

unds

(2,5

00 g

ram

s), i

s a

maj

or f

acto

r in

infa

nt m

orta

lity.

It is

rep

orte

d as

a r

ate

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

3,13

6 ba

bies

wer

e bo

rn in

Con

nect

icut

in 1

997

who

wei

ghed

less

than

51/

2 po

unds

. Thi

s tr

ansl

ates

to 7

3.4

per

1000

bir

ths

or 7

% o

f al

l bir

ths.

The

perc

enta

ge o

f al

l inf

ants

who

are

bor

n to

o sm

all

has

incr

ease

d ov

er th

e pa

st d

ecad

e. C

onne

ctic

utra

nks

2151

in th

e na

tion

on th

is m

easu

re.

Impa

ctN

earl

y tw

o-th

irds

of

low

-wei

ght b

irth

s ar

e ca

used

by c

igar

ette

sm

okin

g du

ring

pre

gnan

cy, l

owm

ater

nal w

eigh

t gai

n an

d lo

w m

ater

nal w

eigh

tbe

fore

pre

gnan

cy. T

eena

gers

and

wom

en li

ving

inpo

vert

y ar

e at

gre

ater

ris

k of

exp

erie

ncin

g lo

w-

wei

ght b

irth

s.

Des

pite

bei

ng a

fra

ctio

n of

all

birt

hs, l

ow-w

eigh

tbi

rths

acc

ount

for

mor

e th

an o

ne-t

hird

of

all

dolla

rs s

pent

on

heal

th c

are

for

infa

nts.

In

thei

r fi

rst

year

, low

-wei

ght i

nfan

ts o

n av

erag

e ha

ve h

ealth

cost

s w

hich

are

six

tim

es g

reat

er th

an th

ose

ofno

rmal

wei

ght i

nfan

ts.

Sol

utio

nsIn

crea

sing

the

num

ber

of h

ealth

y pr

egna

ncie

s w

illha

ve th

e gr

eate

st im

pact

on

low

-wei

ght b

irth

s.St

rate

gies

sho

uld

incl

ude

prom

otin

g po

sitiv

epr

enat

al li

fest

yles

, spe

cifi

cally

sm

okin

g ce

ssat

ion

duri

ng p

regn

ancy

, and

incr

easi

ng a

cces

s to

qua

lity

pren

atal

car

e th

at in

clud

es e

arly

ris

k as

sess

men

tan

d he

alth

pro

mot

ion.

RE

GIO

NN

AM

E19

87#

Rat

e19

92# -

Rat

e19

97.

#R

ate

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'97

Bet

ter

% C

hang

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in R

ate

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seN

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wes

t11

652

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152

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Sou

rce:

Con

nect

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Dep

artm

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f Pub

lic H

ealth

Wor

se th

an s

tate

-wid

e ra

te

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

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an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

25

Page 34: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Nor

thw

est

11

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

10

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mfo

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thw

est I

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ry21

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gatu

ck V

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y8

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entr

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Cap

itol V

16

Nor

thea

st13

Sout

heas

tSo

uthe

ast S

hore

20

CO

NN

EC

TIC

UT

417

5.3

5.4

6.0

6.6

12.6

6.8

7.2

11.6 5.9

6.5

18.5 7.6

7.0

5.9

7.7

7.4

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

1990

-92

1995

-97

'92-

'97

Bet

ter

Ann

ual A

vg.

Ann

ual A

vg. %

Cha

nge

or#

Rat

e#

Rat

ein

Rat

e W

orse

14 11 12

5

11

6.1

5.3

6.1

5.6

12.6

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65.

0

209.

79

6.4

105.

5

2711

.5 6.8

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85.

9

;;13

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.1-1

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117.

4

86.

011

5.7

96.

6

:.6

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199.

7

9.2

370

7.6

Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

8 8 7 8 8 24 7 7 15 7 10 11 4 4 15 5

13

t2'.1

3 9

12 11 10

4.0

4.1

4.1 5.6

4.1

10.6

4.8

4.7

8.6

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3

-34

-23

-33

nia

-27

-16

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9

n/a

n/a 24 n/a 4

,37 11 3 43

11 V

. 8.1.

116.

8-3

0

306

7.0

-8

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.N

umbe

r to

o sm

all t

o ca

lcul

ate

mea

ning

ful r

ate.

Def

initi

onT

he in

fant

mor

talit

y ra

te p

rovi

des

a ge

nera

l mea

sure

of

Con

nect

icut

's m

ater

nal

and

child

hea

lth s

tatu

s. I

t is

repo

rted

as

the

num

ber

of in

fant

s de

aths

(un

der

one

year

of

age)

per

1,0

00 li

ve b

irth

s.

26C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

In C

onne

ctic

ut, 3

10 in

fant

s di

ed in

199

7 be

fore

thei

r fi

rst b

irth

day.

Rec

ent d

ecre

ases

in th

e ra

te o

fin

fant

dea

ths

cont

inue

s an

impr

ovin

g tr

end

over

the

last

dec

ade.

Nat

iona

lly, C

onne

ctic

ut r

anks

16t

hon

this

hea

lth m

easu

re.

Impa

ctB

irth

def

ects

, sud

den

infa

nt d

eath

syn

drom

e, lo

wbi

rthw

eigh

t, pr

emat

ure

birt

h, a

nd r

espi

rato

rydi

stre

ss s

yndr

ome

are

the

lead

ing

caus

es o

f in

fant

deat

hs. I

nfan

t mor

talit

y ra

tes

are

high

er f

or te

enag

em

othe

rs, m

othe

rs w

ith f

ewer

yea

rs o

f ed

ucat

ion,

unm

arri

ed m

othe

rs a

nd m

othe

rs w

ho s

mok

eddu

ring

pre

gnan

cy.

Eac

h in

fant

dea

th is

a tr

aged

y fo

r pa

rent

s, s

iblin

gsan

d ot

her

fam

ily m

embe

rs, a

nd r

epre

sent

s a

grea

tco

st to

fam

ilies

and

soc

iety

in te

rms

of lo

stpo

tent

ial a

nd p

rodu

ctiv

ity. D

irec

t med

ical

cos

tsin

clud

e ch

arge

s fo

r ph

ysic

ian

care

of

infa

nts

suff

erin

g bi

rth

com

plic

atio

ns a

nd r

ehos

pita

lizat

ion.

Sol

utio

nsPo

licie

s th

at e

mph

asiz

e he

alth

ier

preg

nanc

ies

and

redu

ce lo

w-w

eigh

t bir

ths

and

prem

atur

e de

liver

ies

- su

ch a

s un

iver

sal a

cces

s to

qua

lity

pren

atal

car

ean

d su

bsta

nce

abus

e co

unse

ling

- w

ill lo

wer

the

infa

nt m

orta

lity

rate

. Con

tinue

d ad

vanc

es in

med

ical

car

e w

ill a

lso

impr

ove

the

surv

ival

rat

es o

fat

-ris

k in

fant

s.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

364-

Page 35: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

eD

efin

ition

Lat

e pr

enat

al c

are

is d

efin

ed a

s m

edic

al c

are

that

begi

ns a

fter

the

firs

t thr

ee m

onth

s or

trim

este

r of

preg

nanc

y. T

hese

dat

a re

pres

ent t

he n

umbe

r of

birt

hs r

ecei

ving

late

or

no p

rena

tal c

are,

and

are

show

n as

a p

erce

ntag

e of

all

birt

hs.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

One

out

of

ever

y te

n (4

,342

) ba

bies

rec

eive

d la

te o

rno

pre

nata

l car

e in

199

7. T

his

is a

n im

prov

emen

tov

er r

ecen

t yea

rs.

Impa

ctL

ack

of h

ealth

insu

ranc

e, tr

ansp

orta

tion

issu

es,

and

lack

of

educ

atio

n as

to th

e be

nefi

ts o

f ea

rly

pren

atal

car

e al

l con

trib

ute

to th

is p

robl

em. P

oor

wom

en, v

ery

youn

g w

omen

and

poo

rly

educ

ated

wom

en a

re le

ast l

ikel

y to

rec

eive

pre

nata

l car

e in

thei

r fi

rst t

hree

mon

ths

of p

regn

ancy

. The

Bla

ckan

d H

ispa

nic

com

mun

ities

are

dis

prop

ortio

nate

lyaf

fect

ed b

y th

is p

robl

em.

Bab

ies

born

to w

omen

who

rec

eive

ear

ly p

rena

tal

care

are

less

at r

isk

of lo

w b

irth

wei

ght,

sick

ness

, or

dyin

g in

thei

r fi

rst y

ear.

Wom

en w

ho d

o no

t rec

eive

rout

ine

care

dur

ing

thei

r pr

egna

ncie

s ar

e ap

prox

i-m

atel

y th

ree

times

as

likel

y to

del

iver

loW

birt

hwei

ght i

nfan

ts a

s th

ose

who

do.

Ear

ly p

rena

tal

care

is a

cos

t-ef

fect

ive

mea

ns to

red

uce

prob

lem

sla

ter

in li

fe w

hich

are

ass

ocia

ted

with

ear

ly b

irth

and

heal

th p

robl

ems.

The

Nat

iona

l Ins

titut

e of

Med

icin

e es

timat

es th

at f

or e

very

dol

lar

inve

sted

inpr

enat

al c

are,

$3.

38 w

ill b

e sa

ved

for

the

care

of

low

bir

thw

eigh

t bab

ies

in th

eir

firs

t yea

r of

life

.

RE

GIO

NN

AM

E#

247

132

384

1992

' "'

',-.

% 11.6

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22.3

.'

...

143

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111

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r `'2

79-

16.8

%C

hang

ein

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3

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Bet

teor

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se +''''

'+

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thw

est

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nic

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ley

Sta

mfo

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'

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thw

est I

524.

958

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2-

Sou

thw

est I

I28

916

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015

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6+

Sou

th C

entr

al II

132

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125

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Sou

th C

entr

al II

I21

7'

14.4

240

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17.5

22-

Sou

th C

entr

al IV

856.

769

5.8

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outh

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tral

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198

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tral

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tral

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rd47

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itol I

997.

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l II

574.

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itol I

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itol I

V58

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836.

446

-

Cap

itol V

915.

812

39.

157

-N

orth

east

189

13.7

152

'

12.8

-7+

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thea

st22

712

.815

5.

,, .

....

10.0

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outh

east

Sho

re33

718

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0'

13.9

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ON

NE

CT

ICU

T5,

547

12.6

4,34

210

.9-1

4

Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Sol

utio

nsSt

rate

gies

sho

uld

incl

ude

incr

easi

ng a

cces

s to

hea

lth in

sura

nce,

cul

tura

lly-

sens

itive

pub

lic e

duca

tion

abou

t the

impo

rtan

ce o

f ea

rly

and

regu

lar

med

ical

care

dur

ing

preg

nanc

y, a

nd d

ecre

asin

g ba

rrie

rs s

uch

as tr

ansp

orta

tion.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

27

3?37

-4-

Page 36: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Phy

sica

l Fitn

ess

Tes

tsR

EG

ION

NA

ME

Boy

sG

irls

Tot

al%

Nor

thw

est

1,23

731

.1"8

8923

.72,

126

27.5

Hou

sato

nic

Val

ley

862

29.0

632

23.3

1,49

426

.3

Stam

ford

381

23.0

225

15.1

606

19.3

Sou

thw

est I

586

27.4

457

24.0

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thw

est I

I77

634

.267

233

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448

33.7

Bri

dgep

ort

1,27

048

.287

335

22,

143

41.9

Sou

thw

est I

II85

135

.472

931

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33.7

Sou

thw

est I

V75

430

.168

327

.51,

437

28.8

Wat

erbu

ry46

728

.121

013

.567

721

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Nau

gatu

ck V

alle

y1,

012

34.3

751

27.4

1,76

330

.9

Sou

th C

entr

al I

865

31.5

531

20.4

1,39

626

.1

New

Hav

en30

916

.919

610

.850

513

.9

Sou

th C

entr

al II

635

29.1

369

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1,00

424

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Sou

th C

entr

al II

I55

629

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324

.998

927

.3

Sou

thC

entr

alIV

697

32.4

627

30.1

1,32

431

.3

Sou

thC

entr

al V

997

33.8

772

26.9

1,76

930

.4

Cen

tral

I76

334

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224

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tral

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524

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tfor

d52

224

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711

.276

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.9

Cap

itol I

586

32.4

363

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949

27.4

Cap

itol I

I1,

035

37.7

915

36.7

1,95

037

.2

Cap

itol I

ll1,

123

34.5

825

27.3

1,94

831

.0

Cap

itol I

V1,

011

35.1

820

30.6

1,83

132

.91

Cap

itol V

963

33.5

667.

24.9

1,63

029

.4N

orth

east

907

33.3

600

'25

.21,

507

29.5

I;

Sou

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st1,

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rter

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.

CO

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TIC

UT

21,3

3931

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36,8

3128

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Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Def

initi

onT

he n

umbe

r sh

own

here

is th

at o

f st

uden

ts in

gra

des

4, 6

, 8 a

nd 1

0 w

hom

et n

atio

nal a

ge a

nd s

ex s

tand

ards

on

all f

our

com

pone

nts

of th

ena

tiona

l phy

sica

l fitn

ess

test

dur

ing

scho

olye

ar 1

997-

98: s

it-an

d-re

ach,

sit-

up, p

ull-

up, a

nd m

ile r

un te

sts.

The

rat

e is

cal

cula

ted

as a

per

cent

age

of a

ll st

uden

ts in

thos

e gr

ades

who

took

the

test

s.

28C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

32'

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Tw

enty

-eig

ht p

erce

nt (

28.3

%)

of th

e st

uden

ts in

gra

des

4,6,

8 a

nd 1

0 m

et th

e na

tiona

l phy

sica

l fitn

ess

stan

dard

s on

all f

our

subt

ests

in 1

997.

Thi

s is

up s

light

ly f

rom

25%

in19

93. I

n al

l fou

r gr

ades

, boy

s sc

ored

hig

her

than

gir

ls,

with

the

larg

est d

iffe

renc

e in

sco

res

occu

rrin

gam

ong

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, whe

re o

ne in

fiv

e gi

rls

pass

ed th

ete

sts

(20.

4%)

com

pare

d to

one

in th

ree

boys

(36

.2%

).

Impa

ctSu

rvey

s su

gges

t tha

t 15

to 2

5 pe

rcen

t of

child

ren

in th

eU

.S. a

re o

bese

. Sed

enta

ry h

abits

are

in p

art t

o bl

ame.

Poo

rph

ysic

al h

ealth

can

aff

ect a

per

son'

s ab

ility

to f

unct

ion

thro

ugho

ut h

is o

r he

r lif

etim

e. A

lthou

gh m

any

heal

thpr

oble

ms

asso

ciat

ed w

ith in

activ

ity a

nd o

besi

ty, s

uch

asdi

abet

es, h

yper

tens

ion

and

hear

t dis

ease

, do

not u

sual

lyde

velo

p un

til a

dulth

ood,

the

proc

ess

of a

ther

oscl

eros

isbe

gins

ear

ly in

life

. Obe

se c

hild

ren

tend

to h

ave

high

erbl

ood

pres

sure

and

hig

her

bloo

d ch

oles

tero

l lev

els

whi

ch c

an d

evel

op in

to h

ealth

pro

blem

s do

wn

the

road

.

Sol

utio

nsT

he d

evel

opm

ent o

f a

heal

thy

lifes

tyle

sho

uld

star

t at a

youn

g ag

e an

d be

rei

nfor

ced

in s

choo

l by

heal

th a

ndph

ysic

al e

duca

tion

prog

ram

s. Y

et s

ome

Con

nect

icut

scho

ols

do n

ot h

ave

adeq

uate

phy

sica

l edu

catio

n fa

cili-

ties

or a

dequ

ate

fund

ing

for

heal

th a

nd a

thle

ticpr

ogra

ms

to h

elp

prom

ote

phys

ical

wel

l-be

ing.

Inc

reas

ed a

cces

s to

afte

r-sc

hool

rec

reat

ion

prog

ram

s w

ould

als

o im

prov

est

uden

ts' o

vera

ll ph

ysic

al f

itnes

s.

Page 37: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

3qB

EST

CO

PYA

VA

ILA

BL

E

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

29 3g14

--

Page 38: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

30

Edu

catio

n

......

..44

Our

Vis

ion:

All

child

ren

dese

rve

an e

duca

tion

that

prep

ares

them

for

the

futu

re a

ndin

spire

s th

em to

ach

ieve

thei

r po

tent

ial.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE1-

1-A

z)4-

-

Page 39: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Pre

scho

ol E

xper

ienc

eD

efin

ition

Man

y C

onne

ctic

ut c

hild

ren

star

t kin

derg

arte

n no

t rea

dyto

lear

n. T

he "

scho

ol r

eadi

ness

" m

easu

re u

sed

by th

est

ate

Dep

artm

ent o

f E

duca

tion

is th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

-de

nts

enro

lled

in k

inde

rgar

ten

who

reg

ular

ly a

ttend

ed a

Hea

d St

art p

rogr

am, l

icen

sed

fam

ily d

ay-c

are

hom

e,nu

rser

y sc

hool

, lic

ense

d da

y-ca

re c

ente

r or

pub

licpr

esch

ool p

rogr

am th

e pr

evio

us y

ear.

It i

s ex

pres

sed

as a

perc

enta

ge o

f al

l stu

dent

s en

rolle

d in

kin

derg

arte

n th

atsc

hool

yea

r. T

his

is a

n ap

prox

imat

e m

easu

re, h

owev

er,

beca

use

child

ren

who

do

not a

ttend

thes

e pr

ogra

ms

can

have

the

type

s of

exp

erie

nces

at h

ome

that

pre

pare

them

for

sch

ool.

Size

of

the

prob

lem

Tw

enty

-eig

ht p

erce

nt o

f al

l kin

derg

arte

ners

in 1

998-

99ha

d no

t par

ticip

ated

in s

ome

form

of

pres

choo

l on

are

gula

r ba

sis.

How

ever

, thi

s m

easu

re h

as c

onsi

sten

tlysh

own

impr

ovem

ent o

ver

the

past

fiv

e ye

ars.

Poo

rer

regi

ons

in C

onne

ctic

ut s

how

the

low

est l

evel

s of

par

tici-

patio

n in

pre

scho

ol p

rogr

ams.

Impa

ctT

he w

ay c

hild

ren

func

tion,

fro

m th

e pr

esch

ool y

ears

thro

ugh

adol

esce

nce

and

into

adu

lthoo

d, h

inge

s in

larg

epa

rt o

n th

eir

expe

rien

ces

befo

re th

ey s

tart

sch

ool.

Inhi

gh-q

ualit

y ca

re, k

ids

can

beco

me

emot

iona

lly s

ecur

e,in

telle

ctua

lly c

urio

us a

nd c

apab

le, a

nd s

ocia

lly c

ompe

-te

nt, a

ll qu

aliti

es n

eces

sary

for

sch

ool r

eadi

ness

. Hig

hqu

ality

chi

ld c

are

is o

ne w

ay to

ens

ure

that

you

ngch

ildre

n ha

ve th

e ty

pes

of e

xper

ienc

es th

ey n

eed

tobu

ild a

sou

nd f

ound

atio

n fo

r su

cces

s la

ter

in li

fe.

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ular

atte

ndan

ce a

t ful

l-da

y ch

ild c

are

is a

nec

essi

tyfo

r m

any

fam

ilies

whe

re b

oth

pare

nts

wor

k. M

ost q

ualit

ych

ild c

are

prog

ram

s in

clud

e an

edu

catio

nal c

ompo

nent

and

prep

are

child

ren

to e

nter

kin

derg

arte

n re

ady

to le

arn.

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mily

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wan

ts it

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p to

ensu

re th

at c

hild

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get t

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pes

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xper

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ey n

eed

to s

ucce

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ition

al a

ttent

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to in

crea

sing

the

qual

ity o

f ca

re p

rovi

ded

in a

llty

pes

of c

hild

car

e se

tting

s w

ill im

prov

e th

e ex

peri

ence

s of

chi

ldre

nca

red

for

outs

ide

the

hom

e.C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k31

Page 40: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Mee

ting

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nect

icut

Mas

tery

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t Goa

l..

-.

%B

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epar

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orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

Def

initi

onT

he C

onne

ctic

ut M

aste

ry T

est

cons

ists

of

read

ing,

wri

ting

and

mat

h-em

atic

al s

ubte

sts.

Ide

ally

, eve

ry s

tude

nt w

ould

ach

ieve

the

high

-lev

elac

adem

ic p

erfo

rman

ce g

oal e

stab

lishe

d by

the

stat

e. T

his

tabl

e sh

ows

the

num

ber

of s

ixth

gra

de s

tude

nts

who

ach

ieve

d th

e go

al o

n al

l thr

eesu

btes

ts.

32C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Dur

ing

the

1998

-99

scho

ol y

ear,

33.

8% o

f C

onne

ctic

ut6t

h gr

ader

s w

ere

able

to m

eet o

r ex

ceed

this

goa

l, up

sign

ific

antly

fro

m 2

3.8%

fiv

e ye

ars

earl

ier.

The

impr

ove-

men

ts in

Con

nect

icut

citi

es w

ere

even

mor

e pr

o-no

unce

d th

an th

e st

ate

aver

age,

yet

in th

e fo

ur p

oore

stci

ties

few

er th

an o

ne in

twel

ve s

tude

nts

(8.2

% o

r lo

wer

)m

et th

e st

ate

goal

on

all t

hree

sub

test

s.

Impa

ctIn

pol

l aft

er p

oll,

Am

eric

ans

cite

edu

catio

n as

one

of

thei

r to

p co

ncer

ns f

or th

e na

tion.

Cer

tain

ly th

e na

tion'

sec

onom

ic a

nd s

ocia

l pro

gres

s de

pend

s on

hav

ing

wel

l-ed

ucat

ed c

itize

ns. F

or in

divi

dual

s, a

cade

mic

ach

ieve

-m

ent i

s th

e fo

unda

tion

for

succ

ess

late

r in

life

.

Whi

le C

onne

ctic

ut h

as m

uch

to b

e pr

oud

of, m

any

stud

ents

are

not

ach

ievi

ng a

t the

leve

ls w

e w

ant.

An

achi

evem

ent g

ap e

xist

s be

twee

n ur

ban

and

subu

rban

scho

ols

and

even

with

in e

ach

scho

ol. T

he g

ap b

etw

een

thos

e st

uden

ts w

ho a

re s

ucce

edin

g an

d th

ose

who

need

mor

e su

ppor

t tel

ls u

s th

at th

ere

is s

till m

uch

mor

eto

be

done

to m

ake

our

educ

atio

nal s

yste

m w

ork

for

ever

yone

.

Sol

utio

nsT

here

are

man

y w

ays

in w

hich

Con

nect

icut

cou

ldde

crea

se th

e in

equa

litie

s in

stu

dent

ach

ieve

men

t. O

neof

the

mos

t pro

mis

ing

solu

tions

is to

dec

reas

e cl

ass

size

thus

pro

vidi

ng m

ore

pers

onal

atte

ntio

n an

d in

divi

dual

-iz

ed in

stru

ctio

n fo

r ev

ery

stud

ent.

At a

ver

y ba

sic

leve

l,w

e m

ust e

nsur

e th

at s

choo

l fac

ilitie

s ar

e ad

equa

te f

orte

achi

ng a

nd le

arni

ng, a

nd w

e m

ust o

pera

te u

nder

the

assu

mpt

ion

that

all

child

ren

can

perf

orm

at h

igh

leve

ls.

By

invo

lvin

g br

oad

com

mun

ity r

esou

rces

we

can

stre

ngth

en h

ome/

scho

ol c

onne

ctio

ns.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 41: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Bel

ow C

onne

ctic

utM

aste

ry T

est B

asic

Lev

elD

efin

ition

The

Con

nect

icut

Mas

tery

Tes

t con

sist

s of

rea

ding

, wri

ting

and

mat

hem

atic

al s

ubte

sts.

The

sta

te h

as e

stab

lishe

dba

sic

perf

orm

ance

leve

ls b

elow

whi

ch s

tude

nts

are

cons

ider

ed in

nee

d of

rem

edia

l hel

p. T

his

tabl

e sh

ows

the

num

ber

of s

ixth

gra

de s

tude

nts

who

sco

red

belo

wth

e re

med

ial s

tand

ard

on o

ne o

r m

ore

subt

ests

.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Dur

ing

the

1998

-99

scho

ol y

ear,

22.

9% o

f C

onne

ctic

utsi

xth

grad

ers

scor

ed b

elow

this

rem

edia

l lev

el o

n on

e or

mor

e of

the

subt

ests

. Thi

s m

easu

re s

how

s a

sign

ific

ant

impr

ovem

ent o

ver

five

yea

rs e

arlie

r, d

own

from

34.

1% o

fal

l stu

dent

s, y

et in

Con

nect

icut

's f

our

poor

est c

ities

mor

eth

an h

alf

of a

ll si

xth

grad

ers

scor

ed b

elow

the

rem

edia

lle

vel o

n on

e or

mor

e of

the

thre

e su

btes

ts.

Impa

ctIn

pol

l aft

er p

oll,

Am

eric

ans

cite

edu

catio

n as

one

of

thei

rto

p co

ncer

ns f

or th

e na

tion.

Cer

tain

ly th

e na

tion'

sec

onom

ic a

nd s

ocia

l pro

gres

s de

pend

s on

hav

ing

wel

l-ed

ucat

ed c

itize

ns. F

or in

divi

dual

s, a

cade

mic

ach

ieve

-m

ent i

s th

e fo

unda

tion

for

succ

ess

late

r in

life

.

Whi

le C

onne

ctic

ut h

as m

uch

to b

e pr

oud

of,

man

yst

uden

ts a

re n

ot a

chie

ving

at t

he le

vels

we

wan

t. A

nac

hiev

emen

t gap

exi

sts

betw

een

urba

n an

d su

burb

ansc

hool

s an

d ev

en w

ithin

eac

h sc

hool

. The

gap

bet

wee

nth

ose

stud

ents

who

are

suc

ceed

ing

and

thos

e w

ho n

eed

mor

e su

ppor

t tel

ls u

s th

at th

ere

is s

till m

uch

mor

e to

be

done

to m

ake

our

educ

atio

nal s

yste

m w

ork

for

ever

yone

.

Sol

utio

nsT

here

are

man

y w

ays

in w

hich

Con

nect

icut

cou

ldde

crea

se th

e in

equa

litie

s in

stu

dent

ach

ieve

men

t. O

ne o

fth

e m

ost p

rom

isin

g so

lutio

ns is

to d

ecre

ase

clas

s si

zeth

us p

rovi

ding

mor

e pe

rson

al a

ttent

ion

and

indi

vidu

aliz

ed

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ow o

n an

y on

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hild

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ew C

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mis

e, 2

000

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ook

33 4341

-

Page 42: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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cade

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Tes

t con

sist

s of

fou

r m

ajor

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ests

: lan

guag

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ts, m

athe

mat

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sci

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an

inte

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sk th

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volv

es w

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lana

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in a

dditi

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mul

tiple

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ques

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, eve

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tude

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ach

ieve

the

high

-lev

el a

cade

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orm

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l est

ablis

hed

by th

e st

ate.

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s ta

ble

show

s th

e nu

mbe

rof

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

who

ach

ieve

d th

e go

al o

n al

l fou

r su

btes

ts.

34

(44

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nect

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Ass

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Siz

e of

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lem

In th

e 19

98-9

9 sc

hool

yea

r, o

nly

one

in s

even

Con

nect

i-cu

t ten

th g

rade

rs (

15.3

%)

was

abo

ve th

e m

aste

ry le

vel o

nal

l fou

r su

btes

ts. F

ewer

than

2%

of

the

stud

ents

inC

onne

ctic

ut's

fou

r po

ores

t citi

es w

ere

abov

e m

aste

ry in

all f

our

area

s.

Impa

ctIn

pol

l aft

er p

oll,

Am

eric

ans

cite

edu

catio

n as

one

of

thei

rto

p co

ncer

ns f

or th

e na

tion.

Cer

tain

ly th

e na

tion'

sec

onom

ic a

nd s

ocia

l pro

gres

s de

pend

s on

hav

ing

wel

l-ed

ucat

ed c

itize

ns. F

or in

divi

dual

s, a

cade

mic

ach

ieve

-m

ent i

s th

e fo

unda

tion

for

succ

ess

late

r in

life

.

Whi

le C

onne

ctic

ut h

as m

uch

to b

e pr

oud

of, m

any

stud

ents

are

not

ach

ievi

ng a

t the

leve

ls w

e w

ant.

An

achi

evem

ent g

ap e

xist

s be

twee

n ur

ban

and

subu

rban

scho

ols

and

even

with

in e

ach

scho

ol. T

he g

ap b

etw

een

thos

e st

uden

ts w

ho a

re s

ucce

edin

g an

d th

ose

who

nee

dm

ore

supp

ort t

ells

us

that

ther

e is

stil

l muc

h m

ore

to b

edo

ne to

mak

e ou

r ed

ucat

iona

l sys

tem

wor

k fo

r ev

ery-

one.

Sol

utio

nsT

here

are

man

y w

ays

in w

hich

Con

nect

icut

cou

ldde

crea

se th

e in

equa

litie

s in

stu

dent

ach

ieve

men

t. O

ne o

fth

e m

ost p

rom

isin

g so

lutio

ns is

to d

ecre

ase

clas

s si

zeth

us p

rovi

ding

mor

e pe

rson

al a

ttent

ion

and

indi

vidu

al-

ized

inst

ruct

ion

for

ever

y st

uden

t. A

t a v

ery

basi

c le

vel,

we

mus

t ens

ure

that

sch

ool f

acili

ties

are

adeq

uate

for

teac

hing

and

lear

ning

, and

we

mus

t ope

rate

und

er th

eas

sum

ptio

n th

at a

ll ch

ildre

n ca

n pe

rfor

m a

t hig

h le

vels

.B

y in

volv

ing

broa

d co

mm

unity

res

ourc

es w

e ca

nst

reng

then

hom

e/sc

hool

con

nect

ions

.

Page 43: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Bel

ow C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

form

ance

Tes

t Bas

ic L

evel

Def

initi

onT

he C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

form

ance

Tes

t con

sist

s of

fou

rm

ajor

sub

test

s: la

ngua

ge a

rts,

mat

hem

atic

s, s

cien

ce a

ndin

terd

isci

plin

ary

task

, and

invo

lves

wri

ting

an e

xpla

natio

n in

addi

tion

to m

ultip

le c

hoic

e qu

estio

ns. T

he s

tate

has

est

ab-

lishe

d ba

sic

perf

orm

ance

leve

ls b

elow

whi

ch s

tude

nts

are

cons

ider

ed in

nee

d of

rem

edia

l hel

p. T

his

tabl

e sh

ows

the

num

ber

of te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts w

ho s

core

d be

low

the

rem

edia

l sta

ndar

d on

one

or

mor

e su

btes

ts.

Size

of

the

prob

lem

In th

e 19

98-9

9 sc

hool

yea

r, o

ne in

fou

r (2

6.8%

) C

onne

ctic

utte

nth

grad

ers

scor

ed b

elow

the

basi

c le

vel o

n on

eor

mor

e of

the

four

sub

test

s. T

his

show

s a

larg

e im

prov

emen

t fro

m th

epr

evio

us y

ear,

whe

n th

is w

as tr

ue f

or m

ore

than

one

in th

ree

stud

ents

(37

.9%

). M

ore

than

hal

f of

the

stud

ents

in C

onne

ctic

ut's

five

larg

est c

ities

sco

red

belo

w r

emed

ial o

n at

leas

ton

e su

btes

t.

Impa

ctIn

pol

l aft

er p

oll,

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eric

ans

cite

edu

catio

n as

one

of

thei

rto

pco

ncer

ns f

or th

e na

tion.

Cer

tain

ly th

e na

tion'

s ec

onom

ic a

ndso

cial

pro

gres

s de

pend

s on

hav

ing

wel

l-ed

ucat

ed c

itize

ns. F

orin

divi

dual

s, a

cade

mic

ach

ieve

men

t is

the

foun

datio

n fo

rsu

cces

s la

ter

in li

fe.

Whi

le C

onne

ctic

ut h

as m

uch

to b

e pr

oud

of,

man

y st

uden

tsar

e no

t ach

ievi

ng a

t the

leve

ls w

e w

ant.

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achi

evem

ent g

apex

ists

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wee

n ur

ban

and

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rban

sch

ools

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eve

n w

ithin

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gap

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ents

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eedi

ng a

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nee

d m

ore

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ort t

ells

us

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ther

e is

stil

l muc

h m

ore

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e do

ne to

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r ed

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nect

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r th

e as

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AIL

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LE

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nect

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an S

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ces

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nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

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mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

35

Page 44: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

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duat

ion

in a

ny o

ne s

choo

l yea

r,an

d is

exp

ress

ed a

s a

perc

enta

ge o

f th

e to

tal h

igh

scho

ol e

nrol

lmen

t. T

hose

stu

dent

s w

hole

ave

scho

ol b

efor

e th

e ni

nth

grad

e ar

e no

t cou

nted

in th

is m

easu

re.

36C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Eve

ry y

ear

alm

ost f

ive

thou

sand

stu

dent

s (3

.5%

)dr

opou

t of

high

sch

ool.

Thr

ee c

ities

hav

e dr

opou

t rat

es th

atar

e m

ore

than

dou

ble

the

stat

e av

erag

e. W

ater

bury

'sdr

opou

t rat

e is

8.6

%, B

ridg

epor

t's is

7.6

%, a

ndH

artf

ord'

s is

9.6

%, y

et th

ese

citie

s sh

ow d

ram

atic

impr

ovem

ent o

ver

the

past

fiv

e ye

ars.

Impa

ctH

igh

scho

ol d

ropo

uts

are

thre

e tim

es a

s lik

ely

to s

lipin

to p

over

ty th

an th

ose

who

fin

ish

high

sch

ool.

Dur

ing

thei

r ad

ult l

ives

, dro

pout

s w

ill e

arn

half

the

inco

me

ofhi

gh s

choo

l gra

duat

es a

nd le

ss th

an a

thir

d of

col

lege

grad

uate

s. R

eal w

ages

for

hig

h sc

hool

dro

pout

s ha

vede

clin

ed b

y 23

per

cent

sin

ce 1

973.

Abo

ut o

ne-h

alf

ofth

e U

.S. p

riso

n po

pula

tion

cons

ists

of

high

sch

ool

drop

outs

.

Dec

linin

g gr

ades

, tee

nage

pre

gnan

cy, l

ack

of s

choo

lsu

cces

s an

d a

disl

ike

for

scho

ol a

re th

e m

ost o

ften

cite

d re

ason

s fo

r dr

oppi

ng o

ut. C

hara

cter

istic

s co

m-

mon

to d

ropo

uts

incl

ude

mak

ing

poor

gra

des,

rep

eat-

ing

a gr

ade,

bei

ng o

vera

ge f

or th

eir

grad

e, o

r be

ing

abse

nt f

requ

ently

.

Sol

utio

nsPr

omis

ing

prac

tices

that

hel

p st

uden

ts s

tay

in s

choo

lin

clud

e in

cent

ives

for

impr

oved

per

form

ance

, tut

orin

gor

men

tori

ng, t

rans

fer

to d

iffe

rent

sch

ools

, and

link

sw

ith a

ppro

pria

te c

omm

unity

age

ncie

s to

add

ress

pers

onal

or

fam

ily d

iffi

culti

es.

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 45: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

H7

BE

ST

CO

PY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

37

Page 46: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

38

Saf

ety

Our

Vis

ion:

All

child

ren

dese

rve

togr

ow u

p in

nur

turin

g fa

mili

es fr

ee fr

om a

buse

,vi

olen

ce a

nd th

e de

vast

atio

n of

alc

ohol

and

oth

er d

rugs

.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

Page 47: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

Def

initi

onM

any

Con

nect

icut

chi

ldre

n ar

e th

reat

ened

by

phys

ical

inju

ry, s

exua

l abu

se, p

sych

olog

ical

or

emot

iona

l har

m,

and

negl

ect.

The

dat

a pr

esen

ted

here

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

who

se c

ases

hav

e be

en s

ubst

anti-

ated

as

child

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t sho

wn

as a

rat

e pe

r 1,

000

child

ren

unde

r ag

e 18

dur

ing

the

stat

e fi

scal

yea

r, f

rom

July

1 th

roug

h Ju

ne 3

0.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Mor

e th

an 1

6,70

5 ch

ildre

n w

ere

conf

irm

ed a

s ab

used

or

negl

ecte

d in

Con

nect

icut

bet

wee

n Ju

ly 1

, 199

8 an

d Ju

ne30

, 199

9 by

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f C

hild

ren

and

Fam

ilies

.T

hat t

rans

late

s to

22

out o

f ev

ery

1,00

0 ch

ildre

n.

Impa

ctC

hild

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t usu

ally

res

ults

fro

m a

com

bina

tion

of f

acto

rs r

elat

ed to

the

pare

nts'

bac

kgro

und

and

beha

vior

, ext

erna

l cri

ses

and

stre

sses

, and

the

child

'sba

ckgr

ound

and

beh

avio

r. P

aren

ts w

ho w

ere

abus

ed,

have

a h

isto

ry o

f cr

imin

al a

ctiv

ity, m

enta

l illn

ess

orsu

bsta

nce

abus

e, s

uffe

r fr

om lo

w s

elf-

este

em, s

ocia

lis

olat

ion

or d

epre

ssio

n, o

r ha

ve p

oor

copi

ng o

r pr

oble

m-

solv

ing

skill

s, a

re m

ore

likel

y to

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t the

irch

ildre

n. A

par

ent's

rea

ctio

n to

ext

erna

l str

esse

s of

ten

incr

ease

s th

e ri

sk th

at a

par

ent w

ill a

buse

.

In a

dditi

on to

the

cons

eque

nces

suf

fere

d by

chi

ld v

ictim

sof

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t, di

rect

cos

ts r

elat

ed to

chi

ld m

altr

eat-

men

t inc

lude

chi

ld w

elfa

re s

ervi

ces

for

inve

stig

atio

ns,

in-h

ome

serv

ices

, and

pla

cem

ent.

Indi

rect

long

-ter

mco

sts

of f

ailin

g to

pre

vent

abu

se o

r ne

glec

t inc

lude

teen

preg

nanc

y, s

ubst

ance

abu

se tr

eatm

ent,

inco

me

mai

nten

ance

pro

gram

s, m

edic

al a

ssis

tanc

e, jo

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aini

ng,

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e an

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ison

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Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Chi

ldre

n an

d F

amili

es=

Wor

se th

an s

tate

-wid

e ra

te

Sol

utio

nsIn

add

ition

to im

prov

ing

the

gene

ral w

elfa

re o

f ch

ildre

n, C

onne

ctic

utm

ust c

omm

it to

pro

vidi

ng s

uffi

cien

t res

ourc

es f

or tw

o ty

pes

ofpr

ogra

ms:

thos

e th

at id

entif

y ch

ildre

n an

d fa

mili

es a

t ris

k, a

nd th

ose

that

ass

ist f

amili

es in

cri

sis.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

39

4491

1-

Page 48: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld D

eath

s

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artm

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lic H

ealth

= W

orse

than

sta

te-w

ide

rate

.

* N

umbe

r to

o sm

all t

o ca

lcul

ate

mea

ning

ful r

ate.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Mor

e th

an 1

20 c

hild

ren

died

in C

onne

ctic

ut e

ach

year

sinc

e 19

93, r

esul

ting

in a

rat

e of

24.

1 de

aths

per

100

,000

child

ren.

Con

nect

icut

's c

hild

dea

th r

ate

rank

s16

tna

tiona

lly.

Impa

ctM

ore

child

ren

die

from

acc

iden

ts th

an a

ll co

ntag

ious

dise

ases

add

ed to

geth

er. M

otor

veh

icle

cra

shes

acc

ount

for

mor

e of

the

deat

hs th

an o

ther

type

s of

acc

iden

ts.

Oth

er m

ajor

cau

ses

of f

atal

acc

iden

ts in

clud

e fa

lls,

pois

onin

g, a

nd d

row

ning

. Abu

se a

nd n

egle

ct a

lso

play

aro

le in

the

child

dea

th r

ate.

Inju

ry r

ates

are

gre

ates

t am

ong

poor

chi

ldre

n an

d hi

gher

for

boys

than

gir

ls. T

he r

isk

of c

hild

hood

inju

ry d

epen

dson

the

deve

lopm

enta

l lev

el o

f th

e ch

ild, h

is o

r he

r ex

po-

sure

to d

ange

rs, p

rote

ctiv

e m

easu

res

take

n an

d th

e le

vel

of a

dult

supe

rvis

ion.

Chi

ld d

eath

s re

pres

ent l

ost p

oten

tial.

Non

-fat

al in

juri

esle

ave

child

ren

tem

pora

rily

or

perm

anen

tly d

isab

led,

res

ult

in ti

me

lost

fro

m s

choo

l, de

crea

se c

hild

ren'

s ab

ility

topa

rtic

ipat

e in

act

iviti

es a

nd in

crea

se b

urde

ns o

n th

ehe

alth

car

e sy

stem

.

Sol

utio

nsT

he c

hild

dea

th r

ate

coul

d be

impr

oved

thro

ugh

in-

crea

sed

prev

entio

n ef

fort

s su

ch a

s th

ose

prom

otin

gD

efin

ition

wid

er u

se o

f bi

cycl

e he

lmet

s, c

ar s

eats

, and

sim

ilar

safe

tyT

he c

hild

dea

th r

ate

is th

e nu

mbe

r of

dea

ths

from

all

caus

esde

vice

s. R

educ

ing

the

num

ber

of m

otor

veh

icle

cra

shes

incl

udin

g bo

th il

lnes

s an

d in

jury

per

100,

000

child

ren

ages

1-

14.

wou

ld a

ddre

ss th

e nu

mbe

r on

e ca

use

of c

hild

dea

ths

inC

onne

ctic

ut.

40C

onne

ctic

ut A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

uman

Ser

vice

sC

onne

ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

ise,

200

0 D

ata

Boo

k

Page 49: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Pre

vent

able

Tee

n D

eath

sD

efin

ition

Thi

s in

dica

tor

show

s th

e nu

mbe

r of

dea

ths

to te

ens

ages

15-

19ye

ars

old

that

res

ult f

rom

acc

iden

ts, s

uici

des,

or

hom

icid

es (

whi

chin

clud

es p

olic

e in

terv

entio

n). N

o ra

te is

cal

cula

ted

due

to th

e lo

wnu

mbe

rs r

ecor

ded

at th

e re

gion

al le

vel.

Siz

e of

the

prob

lem

Dur

ing

1997

, 55

yout

hs d

ied

from

acc

iden

ts, 9

die

d fr

om s

uici

de,

and

18 d

ied

from

hom

icid

e. P

reve

ntab

le te

en d

eath

s m

ake

up 6

0%of

all

deat

hs to

Con

nect

icut

teen

s.

Impa

ctM

otor

veh

icle

cra

shes

are

the

prim

ary

caus

e of

pre

vent

able

teen

deat

hs. C

ause

s of

teen

vio

lenc

e in

clud

eea

sy a

cces

s to

han

dgun

s,al

coho

l and

dru

gs, p

over

ty a

nd u

nem

ploy

men

t, ne

gativ

epe

er a

ndfa

mily

infl

uenc

es, t

he la

ck o

f po

sitiv

e ro

le m

odel

s an

d th

e m

edia

'sgl

amor

izat

ion

of v

iole

nce.

Tee

nage

rs a

s a

grou

p ar

e m

ore

likel

y to

take

ris

ks, l

ess

likel

y to

use

safe

ty b

elts

, and

mor

e su

scep

tible

to th

e ef

fect

s of

alc

ohol

. Tee

nsw

ho h

ave

a hi

stor

y of

sub

stan

ce a

buse

, psy

chia

tric

dis

orde

rs,

expo

sure

to v

iole

nce

(inc

ludi

ng o

ther

teen

sui

cide

s), o

r w

ho f

eel

isol

ated

are

at g

reat

est r

isk

for

suic

ide.

Sol

utio

nsPo

licie

s th

at in

crea

se s

eat b

elt u

sage

and

lim

it te

ens'

acc

ess

toal

coho

l will

dec

reas

e th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

dea

ths

from

acc

iden

ts.

Succ

essf

ul te

en v

iole

nce

prev

entio

n ef

fort

s in

clud

e te

achi

ngal

tern

ativ

es to

agg

ress

ion,

men

tori

ngpr

ogra

ms,

targ

eted

med

iam

essa

ges,

and

indi

vidu

al a

nd g

roup

cou

nsel

ing.

Sui

cide

pre

ven-

tion

begi

ns w

ith c

lose

r pa

rent

-chi

ld r

elat

ions

hips

and

ale

rtne

ss to

chan

ges

in b

ehav

ior.

Str

icte

r gu

n co

ntro

l law

s w

ould

mak

e te

envi

olen

ce le

ss le

thal

, as

wel

l as

redu

ce th

e nu

mbe

r of

sui

cide

s.

RE

GIO

NN

AM

E

1993

-97

Uni

nten

tiona

lIn

jury

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e

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cide

Yea

r T

otal

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icid

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otal

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134

118

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259

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rce:

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nect

icut

Dep

artm

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f Pub

lic H

ealth

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

41

Page 50: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

RE

GIO

NN

AM

E

No

Ho

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So

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lent

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319

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8ANNUAL AVERAGE

ANNUAL AVERAGE Change

in Rate

Better

or

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est

2816

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tate

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r to

o sm

all t

o ca

lcul

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mea

ning

ful r

ate.

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initi

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ate

trac

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rres

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Chi

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(63

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saul

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% w

ere

for

robb

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-thi

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f th

ear

rest

s oc

curr

ed in

Har

tfor

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ridg

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Hav

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ctD

rug

abus

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e in

crea

sing

ava

ilabi

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of w

eapo

ns a

ndth

e gr

owth

of

gang

s ha

ve c

ontr

ibut

ed to

the

incr

ease

in ju

veni

le v

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nce.

In

addi

tion,

the

num

ber

of c

hil-

dren

at r

isk

for

beco

min

g de

linqu

ent c

ontin

ues

toin

crea

se.

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earc

h sh

ows

that

mos

t juv

enile

cri

mes

occ

ur in

the

late

aft

erno

on, w

hen

teen

s ar

e of

ten

unsu

perv

ised

.C

hild

ren

are

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e de

linqu

ent w

hen

they

have

fri

ends

who

get

into

trou

ble,

do

poor

ly in

sch

ool,

live

in h

igh-

crim

e ne

ighb

orho

ods,

hav

e w

eak

fam

ilyat

tach

men

ts, o

r ar

e no

t con

sist

ently

dis

cipl

ined

or

supe

rvis

ed. W

hen

a ch

ild is

phy

sica

lly a

buse

d or

negl

ecte

d ea

rly

in li

fe, h

e or

she

is a

t gre

ater

ris

k to

beco

me

a vi

olen

t juv

enile

off

ende

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Sol

utio

nsC

onne

ctic

ut m

ust c

omm

it to

a s

erio

us p

reve

ntio

nef

fort

if it

wan

ts to

det

er ju

veni

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rim

e. M

ore

re-

sour

ces

for

alte

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juve

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pro

batio

nof

fice

rs, a

fter

-sch

ool p

rogr

ams,

juve

nile

just

ice

inte

r-ve

ntio

n pr

ogra

ms

and

safe

sch

ool m

easu

res

coul

dpr

even

t muc

h of

the

trag

edy

that

res

ults

fro

m ju

veni

lecr

ime.

BE

ST C

OPY

AV

AIL

AB

LE

Page 51: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

r

Reg

iona

lP

rofil

es

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thw

est

44

Hou

sato

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ley

45

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ford

46

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54

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tfor

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itol I

V66

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67

Nor

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st68

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heas

t69

Sout

heas

t Sho

re70

Page 52: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Bar

kham

stea

dN

orfo

lkB

ethl

ehem

Nor

th C

anaa

nB

ridge

wat

erP

lym

outh

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aan

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hom

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into

nT

orrin

gton

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tW

arre

n

Litc

hfie

ldW

ashi

ngto

nM

orris

Wat

erto

wn

New

Har

tford

Win

ches

ter

New

Milf

ord

Woo

dbur

y

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

80.9

%

Est

imat

ed N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n42

,400

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

23.4

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

d

Whi

te97

.0%

Bla

ck1.

2%

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er R

aces

1.9%

His

pani

c (m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e)1.

5%

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)pe

rcen

t of a

ll ch

ildre

n, J

une

1998

Fre

e/R

educ

ed-P

rice

Sch

ool M

eals

perc

ent o

f all

stud

ents

who

are

elig

ible

, 199

8-99

Hig

h S

choo

l Em

ploy

men

tpe

rcen

t of s

tude

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wor

king

16+

hou

rs/w

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199

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7

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per

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fant

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ype

r 1,

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995-

97

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or

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nata

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t of a

ll bi

rths

, 199

7

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sica

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7-98

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199

8-99

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ting

CM

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perc

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8-99

Bel

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MT

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perc

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ade

stud

ents

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8-99

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ting

CA

PT

Goa

lpe

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t of a

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nth

grad

e st

uden

ts, 1

998-

99

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AP

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asic

Lev

elpe

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t of a

ll te

nth

grad

e st

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998-

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-

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h S

choo

l Dro

pout

spe

rcen

t of a

ll st

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rade

s 9-

12, 1

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98

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ld A

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lect

perc

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ren,

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Y 1

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99

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ld D

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spe

r 10

0,00

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ildre

n ag

es 1

-14,

avg

. 199

3-97

Pre

vent

able

Tee

n D

eath

sfiv

e ye

ar to

tal,

1993

-97

Juve

nile

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lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

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0-17

, avg

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6-98

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teN

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ate

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se T

han

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te R

ate

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771

1.8

3,17

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.9

1,24

834

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119

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101

52.6

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0

143

7.8

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852

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31.3 8.3

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.r.

j4vJ

Page 53: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)pe

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t of a

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n, J

une

1998

Fre

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choo

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nt M

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lity

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

, avg

. 199

5-97

- -

--

-

Late

or

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Pre

nata

l Car

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rcen

t of a

ll bi

rths

. 199

7

Phy

sica

l Fitn

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tspe

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4,6,

8 an

d 10

th g

rade

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s, 1

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98

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scho

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t of a

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199

8-99

- -

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---

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ting

CM

T G

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perc

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sixt

h gr

ade

stud

ents

, 199

8-99

Bel

ow C

MT

Bas

ic L

evel

perc

ent o

f all

sixt

h gr

ade

stud

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. 199

8-99

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ting

CA

PT

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nth

grad

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99

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all

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, 199

8.99

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h S

choo

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spe

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t of a

ll st

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s 9-

12, 1

997-

98

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ld A

buse

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lect

perc

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ren,

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99

Chi

ld D

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r 10

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ildre

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es 1

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avg

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3-97

Pre

vent

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n D

eath

sfiv

e ye

ar to

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1993

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Juve

nile

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e A

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r 10

0,00

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693

3,61

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277

286

288

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r

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.28

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%

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':? 4

1,7

,...

1

,h..y

r-,

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Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

Par

ents

82.0

%

Est

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ed N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

n32

,583

Per

cent

of T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion

23.8

%

Chi

ldre

n's

Rac

ial/E

thni

c B

ackg

roun

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Whi

te90

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ck4.

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pani

c (m

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%

451.

1

Num

ber

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e m

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l rat

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e se

e pa

ges

71-7

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r D

ata

Not

es a

nd S

ourc

es.

56

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

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an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

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mis

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AIL

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LE57

Page 54: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

U)

Sta

rrif

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.

Jr.9

Page 55: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld R

ecei

vpe

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Page 56: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Dar

ien

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.

Page 57: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

cato

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egio

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65

Page 58: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

She

lton

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atfo

rd

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mbu

ll

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ck5.

8%

Oth

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a C

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2%

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pani

d (M

ai b

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rac

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0%

Con

nect

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r H

uman

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titho

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Indi

cato

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Chi

ldre

n R

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ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)pe

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t of a

ll ch

ildre

n, J

une

1998

Fre

e/R

educ

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rice

Sch

ool M

eals

perc

ent o

f all

stud

ents

who

are

elig

ible

, 199

8-99

Hig

h S

choo

l Em

ploy

men

tpe

rcen

t of s

tude

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wor

king

16+

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rs/w

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199

8

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Tee

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othe

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, 199

7

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rths

, 199

7

Infa

nt M

orta

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per

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0 liv

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rths

, avg

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5-97

Late

or

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Pre

nata

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ll bi

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, 199

7

Phy

sica

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, 199

7-98

Pre

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199

8-99

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CM

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perc

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, 199

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ow C

MT

Bas

ic L

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perc

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sixt

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, 199

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PT

Goa

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Chi

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7

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7

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1,58

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136

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107

Rat

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33.8 4.8

55.4 4.8

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46.9 9.5

15.0

20.6 2.2

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243

Chi

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avg

. 199

3.97

Pre

vent

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n D

eath

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-97

-

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2 15 4236

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00

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72.0

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%

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Dat

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. G "

Page 59: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld R

ecei

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fare

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FA

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Reg

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No. , 14

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', 25

%.

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perc

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who

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. 199

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Chi

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EST

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ay

69

Page 60: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Wat

erbu

ry

Livi

ng W

ith T

wo

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ents

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%

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umbe

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23.5

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Chi

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Reg

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Sta

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perc

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, avg

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, 199

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.

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n D

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9,53

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16.2

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1

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988

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.5

18 36 3

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81%

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%

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Num

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ulat

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leas

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71.7

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Dat

a N

otes

and

Sou

rces

. 7

Page 61: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)pe

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t of a

ll ch

ildre

n, J

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1998

Fre

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perc

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, 199

8-99

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199

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Sta

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439

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Infa

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5-97

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99

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99

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45

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8.3

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4452

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7

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1,76

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235

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7.0

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%ke

72.0

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2%

JJ.8

1.1

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22.9

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111

15%

26.8 3.51

13%

2.2

186.

7

Num

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too

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72

4511

59%

Cr,

livir'

i

Livi

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ith T

wo

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*,84

.5%

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'26

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Per

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'24

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,.

Chi

ldre

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BE

ST C

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Con

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Pro

mis

e

73

Page 62: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Ans

onia

Bea

con

Fal

ls

Bet

hany

Der

by

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den

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th H

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mou

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Livi

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79.4

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Chi

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n28

,756

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Pop

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20.9

%

Chi

ldre

n's

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Bla

ck7.

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Oth

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3.2%

His

pani

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rA C

onne

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ut A

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s54

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's C

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7

Chi

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n R

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1998

Fre

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. 199

8-99

Hig

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, 199

7

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, avg

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597

Late

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, 199

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Page 63: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

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Page 64: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Milf

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100%

Page 65: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld R

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ving

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57C

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Chi

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81

Page 66: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Bra

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a N

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and

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rces

.

83

Page 67: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

ld R

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perc

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child

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rom

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I "'

83

Page 68: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Bris

tol

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lingt

on

Sou

thin

gton

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es.

Page 69: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

perc

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child

ren,

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e 19

98

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e/R

educ

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61

Page 70: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Har

tford

Livi

ng W

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nd S

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es.

Page 71: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

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63C

onne

ctic

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Chi

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ise

(13

Page 72: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Q. 0

Avo

n

Blo

omfie

ld

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ton

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Page 73: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Chi

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mis

e16

5 l

9 '7

Page 74: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Far

min

gton

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bury

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.

99

Page 75: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Indi

cato

r

Chi

ld R

ecei

ving

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fare

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FA

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ion

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2

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-I 0

Page 76: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Ash

ford

Bro

okly

n

Can

terb

ury

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Con

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mis

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102

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ldre

n R

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fare

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ll ch

ildre

n, J

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1998

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Dat

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Sou

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. 103

Page 77: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Ch

perc

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perc

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mis

e

105

Page 78: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Eas

t Lym

e

Gro

ton

New

Lon

don

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v 'C

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ctic

ut's

Chi

ldre

n: A

New

Cen

tury

's P

rom

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106

Reg

ion

Sta

teIn

dica

tor

No.

Rat

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Fre

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8-99

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avg

. 199

3-97

Pre

vent

able

Tee

n D

eath

sfiv

e ye

ar to

tal,

1993

-97

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tspe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0-17

, avg

. 199

6-98

1,49

4

4,04

6

714

135

101 11

220

997

881

419

309

147

275

179

749 4 20 45

5.9

22.7

33.1 8.4

63.1 6.8

13.9

23.3

62.3

31.5

23.2

13.8

25.8 3.7

3.0

20.1

386.

0

100%

15%

50%

25%

00

25%

7.0

1111

16%

25.3

111

10T

6 %

I 31.

3

1%1

8.3

73.4

.14%

7.0

13%

10.9

18%

28.3

13%

72.0

7%33

.8

1%1

22.9

10 %

l 15.

3

26.8

1 4

%

6 %

I3.

5

33%

2.2

17%

451.

1 11

1 14

%

50%

75%

100%

Num

ber

too

smal

l to

calc

ulat

e m

eani

ngfu

l rat

e. P

leas

e se

e pa

ges

71-7

4 fo

r D

ata

Not

es a

nd S

ourc

es. 1 0

"1

Page 79: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Dat

a S

ourc

es a

nd N

otes

Chi

ld W

ell-B

eing

indi

cato

rs:

Bel

ow C

APT

Bas

ic L

evel

Bel

ow C

MT

Bas

ic L

evel

Bir

ths

to T

een

Mot

hers

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

Chi

ld D

eath

sC

hild

ren

Rec

eivi

ng W

elfa

re (

TFA

)Fr

ee o

r R

educ

ed-P

rice

Sch

ool M

eals

Hig

h Sc

hool

Dro

pout

sH

igh

Scho

ol E

mpl

oym

ent

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Cri

me

Arr

ests

Lat

e or

No

Pren

atal

Car

eL

ow B

irth

wei

ght

Mee

ting

CA

PT G

oal

Mee

ting

CM

T G

oal

Phys

ical

Fitn

ess

Tes

tsPr

esch

ool E

xper

ienc

ePr

even

tabl

e T

een

Dea

ths

Dem

ogra

phic

dat

a:T

otal

Pop

ulat

ion,

199

8Po

pula

tion

Und

er 1

8, 1

998

Perc

ent U

nder

18,

199

0R

ace/

Eth

nici

ty, 1

990

Fam

ily S

ettin

g: T

wo

Pare

nt F

amili

es,

Sing

le-P

aren

t Fam

ilies

, and

Chi

ldre

n L

ivin

g in

Oth

er S

ituat

ions

log

Chi

ld W

ell-B

eing

Indi

cato

rs:

Bel

ow C

AP

T B

asic

Lev

elT

he C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n us

es th

e C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

for-

man

ce T

ests

(C

AP

T)

to e

valu

ate

tent

h gr

ade

stud

ents

in fo

ur a

reas

: lan

guag

e ar

ts,

mat

hem

atic

s, s

cien

ce a

nd a

n in

terd

isci

plin

ary

task

. The

rat

es a

re c

alcu

late

d by

div

idin

g th

enu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho s

core

d be

low

the

rem

edia

l sta

ndar

d on

any

one

of t

he fo

ur te

sts

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

stu

dent

s ta

king

the

test

s.So

urce

s:C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n, C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

for-

man

ce T

est R

esul

ts, 1

996-

97 a

nd 1

998-

99.

Bel

ow C

MT

Bas

ic L

evel

The

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

uses

the

Con

nect

icut

Mas

tery

Tes

ts (

CM

T)

to e

valu

ate

sixt

h gr

ade

stud

ents

on

thei

r re

adin

g, w

ritin

g, a

nd m

athe

mat

ical

ski

lls. T

he r

ates

are

calc

ulat

ed b

y di

vidi

ng th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho s

core

d at

or

abov

e go

al o

n al

l thr

eete

sts

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

stu

dent

s ta

king

the

test

s.So

urce

s:C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n, C

onne

ctic

ut M

aste

ry T

est R

esul

ts,

1994

-95,

and

199

8-99

.

Birt

hs to

Tee

n M

othe

rsT

he n

umbe

r of

teen

birt

hs is

def

ined

as

the

tota

l num

ber

of b

abie

s bo

rn to

mot

hers

age

19

or y

oung

er. T

he r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

teen

birt

hs d

ivid

ed b

y th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

birt

hs,

then

mul

tiplie

d by

100

to g

et a

per

cent

age.

The

per

cent

age

show

n he

re m

easu

res

the

risks

to th

e ge

nera

tion

of b

abie

s be

ing

born

toda

y. T

he te

en b

irth

rate

, whi

ch c

ompa

res

the

num

ber

of te

en b

irths

to th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

age

girls

, is

not a

vaila

ble

at a

loca

l lev

elbe

caus

e of

a la

ck o

f rel

iabl

e da

ta fo

r th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

age

girls

to u

se a

s a

deno

min

ator

.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta, a

nd R

egis

trat

ion

Rep

orts

, 198

7, 1

992

and

1997

.

Chi

ld A

buse

/Neg

lect

The

rat

e is

the

tota

l num

ber

of c

hild

ren

who

hav

e be

en c

onfir

med

by

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

art-

men

t of C

hild

ren

and

Fam

ilies

as

negl

ecte

d or

abu

sed

in th

e st

ate

fisca

l yea

r (b

etw

een

July

1 an

d Ju

ne 3

0), d

ivid

ed b

y th

e es

timat

ed n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n ag

es 1

-18,

then

mul

tiplie

d by

100

to g

et a

per

cent

age.

The

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

used

to c

alcu

late

the

rate

s is

bas

ed o

nap

plyi

ng th

e pe

rcen

tage

of p

opul

atio

n un

der

18 fo

r ea

ch r

egio

n fr

om th

e 19

90 C

ensu

s to

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

est

imat

e of

pop

ulat

ion

for

1996

and

199

8.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of C

hild

ren

and

Fam

ilies

, unp

ublis

hed

data

, sta

te fi

scal

year

199

6-97

and

199

8-99

.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

71 log

Page 80: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

72

o6(

Chi

ld D

eath

sT

he a

nnua

l ave

rage

num

ber

of c

hild

dea

ths

show

n he

re is

the

tota

lnu

mbe

r of

dea

ths

to c

hild

ren

ages

1 to

14

over

a fi

ve y

ear

perio

d, 1

993-

1997

, div

ided

by

five.

The

ann

ual a

vera

ge r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ldde

aths

ove

r fiv

e ye

ars,

div

ided

by

five,

div

ided

by

the

estim

ated

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

ages

1-1

4, th

en m

ultip

lied

by 1

00,0

00 to

get

a r

ate

per

100,

000

child

ren

in th

at a

ge g

roup

. The

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

used

to c

alcu

late

the

rate

s is

bas

ed o

n ap

plyi

ng th

e pe

rcen

tage

of p

opul

atio

n ag

es 1

-14

for

each

reg

ion

from

the

1990

Cen

sus

to th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of

Pub

lic H

ealth

est

imat

e of

pop

ulat

ion

for

1997

.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta, 1

993-

1997

.

Chi

ldre

n R

ecei

ving

Wel

fare

(T

FA

)T

he n

umbe

rs s

how

n he

re a

re th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n re

ceiv

ing

wel

fare

ben

efits

(T

FA

) in

Jun

e of

that

yea

r.It

is a

sna

psho

t in

time

and

does

not

rep

rese

nt th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n w

ho r

ecei

ved

TF

A a

t any

time

durin

g th

at y

ear.

The

rat

e is

cal

cula

ted

by d

ivid

ing

the

num

ber

ofch

ildre

n re

ceiv

ing

TF

A b

y th

e es

timat

ed n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n in

that

reg

ion.

The

tota

l num

ber

of c

hild

ren

used

to c

alcu

late

the

rate

s is

bas

ed o

nap

plyi

ng th

e pe

rcen

tage

of p

opul

atio

n un

der

18 fo

r ea

ch r

egio

n fr

om th

e19

90 C

ensu

s to

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

est

imat

e of

popu

latio

n fo

r th

e ye

ars

1997

and

199

8.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of S

ocia

l Ser

vice

s, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta,

1997

and

199

8.

Fre

e or

Red

uced

-Pric

e S

choo

l Mea

lsS

choo

ls r

epor

t to

the

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

who

are

elig

ible

for

free

and

red

uce-

pric

e m

eals

.In

com

e gu

idel

ines

for

this

pro

gram

are

130

% o

f the

fede

ral p

over

ty le

vel

(FP

L) fo

r fr

ee lu

nche

s an

d 18

5% o

f the

FP

L fo

r re

duce

d-pr

ice

mea

ls.

Cha

rter

and

mag

net s

choo

ls b

y th

eir

very

nat

ure

draw

stu

dent

s fr

omac

ross

reg

iona

l bou

ndar

ies;

dat

a fo

r th

ese

scho

ols

has

been

incl

uded

as

a se

para

te r

ow o

n th

e ta

ble

on p

age

20. T

he 1

998-

99 s

choo

l yea

r w

asth

e fir

st y

ear

whi

ch d

ata

was

col

lect

ed b

ased

on

elig

ibili

ty, a

s op

pose

d to

prog

ram

par

ticip

atio

n. F

or th

is r

easo

n, th

e 19

98-9

9 da

ta is

not

com

para

ble

to p

revi

ous

year

s' d

ata

and

regi

on to

reg

ion

com

paris

ons

shou

ld b

e m

ade

with

cau

tion.

Sou

rce:

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion,

unp

ublis

hed

data

,19

98-9

9.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

Hig

h S

choo

l Dro

pout

sD

ropo

ut r

ates

use

d he

re a

re o

nly

for

high

sch

ool s

tude

nts

and

only

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of y

outh

s w

ho d

ropp

ed o

ut o

f sch

ool i

n th

e gi

ven

year

. The

y do

not

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

who

dro

p ou

t of s

choo

lbe

fore

nin

th g

rade

. The

dro

pout

figu

res

incl

ude

stud

ents

who

offi

cial

lyw

ithdr

aw fr

om s

choo

l, th

ose

who

ent

er a

non

-edu

catio

nal p

rogr

am (

e.g.

truc

k dr

ivin

g sc

hool

or

GE

D c

lass

es),

and

thos

e w

hose

sta

tus

isun

know

n. S

tude

nts

tran

sfer

ring

to a

noth

er s

choo

l are

not

cou

nted

as

drop

outs

. The

se fi

gure

s do

not

incl

ude

the

one

perc

ent o

f stu

dent

s w

hoar

e en

rolle

d in

ung

rade

d cl

asse

s. P

leas

e no

te th

at th

e da

ta is

onl

y fo

r a

sing

le y

ear,

and

is n

ot a

cum

ulat

ive

rate

as

is s

omet

imes

rep

orte

d.S

ourc

e: C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n, D

ropo

ut D

ata

Ana

lysi

s on

Pub

lic S

choo

l Dis

tric

ts in

Con

nect

icut

, 199

2-93

, 199

7-98

.

Hig

h S

choo

l Em

ploy

men

tT

o ob

tain

this

per

cent

age,

the

num

ber

of ju

nior

s an

d se

nior

s w

hore

port

ed w

orki

ng fo

r pa

y 16

or

mor

e ho

urs

durin

g a

typi

cal w

eek

was

divi

ded

by th

e nu

mbe

r of

juni

ors

and

seni

ors

repo

rted

as

empl

oyed

or

unem

ploy

ed. C

oope

rativ

e w

ork

expe

rienc

e du

ring

norm

al s

choo

l hou

rsan

d vo

lunt

eer

wor

k w

ere

excl

uded

.S

ourc

e: C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta,

1997

-98

and

1998

-99.

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

The

ann

ual a

vera

ge in

fant

dea

ths

show

n he

re is

the

tota

l num

ber

ofba

bies

who

die

bef

ore

thei

r fir

st b

irthd

ay o

ver

a th

ree

year

per

iod,

divi

ded

by th

ree.

The

ann

ual a

vera

ge r

ate

is th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

infa

ntde

aths

ove

r th

ree

year

s, d

ivid

ed b

y th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

live

birt

hs o

ver

the

sam

e th

ree

year

s, th

en m

ultip

lied

by 1

,000

to o

btai

n an

infa

nt m

orta

lity

rate

per

1,0

00 li

ve b

irths

.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta,

and

Reg

istr

atio

n R

epor

ts, 1

985

thro

ugh

1997

.

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tsV

iole

nt c

rimes

incl

ude

mur

der,

rap

e, r

obbe

ry a

nd a

ggra

vate

d as

saul

t.B

ecau

se o

f the

larg

e di

ffere

nce

in th

e nu

mbe

r of

arr

ests

eac

h ye

ar, t

hree

year

ave

rage

s ar

e sh

own.

The

ann

ual a

vera

ge n

umbe

r of

arr

ests

is a

tota

l for

the

thre

e ye

ar p

erio

d di

vide

d by

thre

e. T

he a

nnua

l ave

rage

rat

eis

the

annu

al a

vera

ge n

umbe

r di

vide

d by

the

estim

ated

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

age

10-1

7, m

ultip

lied

by 1

00,0

00 to

get

a r

ate

per

100,

000

child

ren

of th

is

Page 81: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

age

grou

p. T

he n

umbe

r of

chi

ldre

n us

ed to

cal

cula

te th

e ra

tes

is b

ased

on

appl

ying

the

perc

enta

ge o

f pop

ulat

ion

age

10-1

7 fo

r ea

ch r

egio

n fr

om th

e19

90 C

ensu

s to

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

est

imat

e of

popu

latio

n fo

r th

e ye

ars

1992

and

199

7. T

he n

umbe

r of

arr

ests

of

child

ren

for

viol

ent c

rimes

incl

udes

arr

ests

mad

e by

loca

l and

sta

te p

olic

e.U

nfor

tuna

tely

, the

dat

a is

not

rep

orte

d id

entic

ally

for

thes

e ag

enci

es.

App

roxi

mat

ely

85%

of a

ll ju

veni

le a

rres

ts fo

r vi

olen

t crim

es a

re m

ade

bylo

cal p

olic

e, a

nd th

is d

ata

is r

epor

ted

by th

e to

wn

in w

hich

the

arre

st w

asm

ade.

The

15%

of a

rres

ts m

ade

by th

e st

ate

polic

e ar

e re

port

ed b

y th

eto

wn

in w

hich

the

child

live

s.S

tate

pol

ice

arre

sts

are

impo

rtan

t to

incl

ude

beca

use

man

y ru

ral r

egio

ns d

o no

t hav

e m

unic

ipal

pol

ice

depa

rtm

ents

,an

d th

e m

ajor

ity o

f the

arr

ests

in th

ese

regi

ons

are

mad

e by

the

stat

epo

lice.

The

refo

re, o

ne s

houl

d ex

erci

se c

autio

n w

hen

usin

g th

is d

ata

beca

use

the

tota

l num

ber

of ju

veni

le a

rres

ts fo

r ea

ch r

egio

n in

clud

es d

ata

from

thes

e tw

o so

urce

s. D

espi

te th

ese

limita

tions

, giv

en th

e lim

ited

mob

ility

of c

hild

ren

ages

10-

17, p

olic

e ex

pert

s be

lieve

that

this

dat

a is

stil

lva

lid.

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic S

afet

y, C

rime

in C

onne

ctic

ut,

1991

-19

98 A

nnua

l Rep

orts

, and

unp

ublis

hed

data

.

Late

or

No

Pre

nata

l Car

eT

he r

ates

are

cal

cula

ted

by d

ivid

ing

the

tota

l num

ber

of b

irths

with

late

or

no p

rena

tal c

are

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

birt

hs w

here

the

stat

us o

fpr

enat

al c

are

has

been

det

erm

ined

.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth, u

npub

lishe

d da

ta, a

ndR

egis

trat

ion

Rep

orts

, 199

2, 1

997.

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

The

rat

es a

re c

alcu

late

d by

div

idin

g th

e nu

mbe

r of

low

birt

hwei

ght b

irths

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

birt

hs, t

hen

mul

tiply

ing

that

by

1,00

0 to

obt

ain

a lo

wbi

rthw

eigh

t rat

e pe

r 1,

000

birt

hs.

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

,un

publ

ishe

d da

ta, a

nd R

egis

trat

ion

Rep

orts

, 198

7, 1

992,

and

199

7.

Mee

ting

CA

PT

Goa

lT

he C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n us

es th

e C

onne

ctic

utA

cade

mic

Per

form

ance

Tes

ts (

CA

PT

) to

eva

luat

e te

nth

grad

e st

uden

ts in

four

are

as: l

angu

age

arts

, mat

hem

atic

s, s

cien

ce a

nd a

n in

terd

isci

plin

ary

task

. The

rat

es a

re c

alcu

late

d by

div

idin

g th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho

scor

ed a

t or

abov

e go

al o

n al

l fou

r te

sts

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

stu

dent

sta

king

the

test

s.

Sou

rces

: Tab

le d

ata

from

the

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

-tio

n, C

onne

ctic

ut A

cade

mic

Per

form

ance

Tes

t Res

ults

, 199

6-97

and

1998

-99.

Mee

ting

CM

T G

oal

The

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

uses

the

Con

nect

icut

Mas

tery

Tes

ts (

CM

T)

to e

valu

ate

sixt

h gr

ade

stud

ents

on

thei

r re

adin

g,w

ritin

g, a

nd m

athe

mat

ical

ski

lls. T

he s

tate

goa

l is

the

leve

l tha

t ide

ally

ever

y st

uden

t at t

hat g

rade

leve

l is

expe

cted

to a

chie

ve. T

he r

ates

are

calc

ulat

ed b

y di

vidi

ng th

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho s

core

d at

or

abov

ego

al o

n al

l thr

ee te

sts

by th

e to

tal n

umbe

r of

stu

dent

s ta

king

the

test

s.S

ourc

es: C

onne

ctic

ut S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n, C

onne

ctic

utM

aste

ry T

est R

esul

ts, 1

994-

95, a

nd 1

998-

99.

Phy

sica

l Fitn

ess

Tes

tsS

choo

ls r

epor

t to

the

Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion

the

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

who

met

nat

iona

l age

and

sex

sta

ndar

ds o

n th

e si

t-an

d-re

ach,

sit-

up, p

ull-u

p an

d m

ile-r

un te

sts.

Per

cent

ages

are

cal

cula

ted

by d

ivid

ing

this

by

the

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

taki

ng a

ll fo

ur te

sts.

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion,

unp

ublis

hed

data

,19

97-9

8.

Pre

scho

ol E

xper

ienc

eT

his

data

sho

ws

the

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

enro

lled

in k

inde

rgar

ten

in th

efa

ll of

the

give

n ye

ar, w

ho r

egul

arly

atte

nded

a H

ead

Sta

rt p

rogr

am, f

amily

day

care

cen

ter,

nur

sery

sch

ool,

licen

sed

day

care

cen

ter

or p

ublic

pres

choo

l pro

gram

in th

e pr

evio

us y

ear.

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of E

duca

tion,

unp

ublis

hed

data

,19

97-9

8, 1

998-

99.

Pre

vent

able

Tee

n D

eath

sB

ecau

se o

f the

sm

all n

umbe

r of

teen

dea

ths

in a

ny g

iven

yea

r, th

is b

ook

repo

rts

only

five

-yea

r to

tal n

umbe

r of

dea

ths

by c

ause

, not

an

annu

alav

erag

e as

in th

e ot

her

char

ts.

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

,19

93-1

997.

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

73

Page 82: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

74

422

Dem

ogra

phic

dat

a:

Tot

al P

opul

atio

n, 1

998

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, Est

imat

es o

f Tow

nP

opul

atio

n, 1

992-

1998

.

Pop

ulat

ion

Und

er 1

8, 1

998

Est

imat

es o

f the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

are

calc

late

d by

app

lyin

g th

epe

rcen

tage

of t

he to

tal p

opul

atio

n ag

es 1

-14

for

each

reg

ion

from

the

1990

Cen

sus

to th

e C

onne

ctic

ut D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth p

opul

atio

nes

timat

es fo

r 19

98.

Sou

rces

: Con

nect

icut

Dep

artm

ent o

f Pub

lic H

ealth

, unp

ublis

hed

data

,19

98.

Per

cent

Und

er 1

8, 1

990

Sou

rces

: U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, C

ensu

s of

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

, 199

0.

Rac

e/E

thni

city

, 199

0W

e ha

ve r

epor

ted

race

and

eth

nici

ty u

sing

the

cate

gorie

s es

tabl

ishe

d fo

rth

e 19

90 U

.S. C

ensu

s an

d us

ed b

y st

ate

agen

cies

pro

vidi

ng th

e da

ta.

Peo

ple

of H

ispa

nic

orig

in m

ay b

e of

any

rac

e.S

ourc

es: U

.S. B

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of P

opul

atio

n an

dH

ousi

ng, 1

990.

Fam

ily S

ettin

g: T

wo

Par

ent F

amili

es, S

ingl

e-P

aren

tF

amili

es, a

nd C

hild

ren

Livi

ng in

Oth

er S

ituat

ions

Sou

rces

: U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, C

ensu

s of

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

, 199

0.

Met

hodo

logy

Num

ber:

For

eac

h in

dica

tor,

we

incl

ude

the

num

ber

of "

even

ts"

for

a gi

ven

time

perio

d, fo

r ex

ampl

e, th

e nu

mbe

r of

hig

h sc

hool

stu

dent

s w

ho d

ropp

edou

tdu

ring

the

1997

-98

scho

ol y

ear.

Rat

e:F

or 1

7 of

the

18 c

hild

wel

l-bei

ng in

dica

tors

, we

incl

ude

rate

sas

wel

l as

num

bers

. A r

ate

is a

mea

sure

of t

he li

kelih

ood

of a

n ev

ent,

and

isca

lcul

ated

by

divi

ding

the

num

ber

of e

vent

s by

the

num

ber

ofpe

rson

s th

atar

e "e

ligib

le"

for

that

eve

nt. F

or e

xam

ple,

the

high

sch

ool d

ropo

ut r

ate

isth

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s w

ho d

ropp

ed o

ut in

a g

iven

yea

r by

the

num

ber

ofst

uden

ts e

nrol

led.

A p

erce

ntag

e is

a r

ate

per

100.

Oth

er r

ates

incl

uded

here

are

per

1,0

00 o

r 10

0,00

0. R

ates

can

be

used

to c

ompa

re b

etw

een

regi

ons

for

a sp

ecifi

c in

dica

tor.

The

reg

ions

with

rat

esw

orse

than

the

stat

ewid

e ra

te a

re h

ighl

ight

ed o

n ea

ch ta

ble.

Mea

ning

ful r

ates

can

not

be

calc

ulat

ed fo

r th

e te

en d

eath

s m

easu

re a

t the

loca

l lev

el b

ecau

se o

fa

lack

of r

elia

ble

data

for

the

num

ber

of te

enag

ers

to u

se a

s a

deno

min

ator

.

Rou

ndin

g:In

the

char

ts, a

ll ra

tes

are

calc

ulat

ed to

the

near

est t

enth

of

a pe

rcen

t. T

hepe

rcen

t cha

nge

in r

ates

ove

r tim

e ar

e ro

unde

d to

the

near

est w

hole

num

ber.

(P

leas

e no

te th

at b

ecau

se o

f thi

s ro

undi

ng, p

erce

ntag

esm

ay n

otal

way

s ad

d up

to e

xact

ly o

ne h

undr

ed p

erce

nt.)

Con

nect

icut

Ass

ocia

tion

for

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Con

nect

icut

's C

hild

ren:

A N

ew C

entu

ry's

Pro

mis

e, 2

000

Dat

a B

ook

Sel

ectio

n of

indi

cato

rs:

Man

y di

ffere

nt in

dica

tors

cou

ld h

ave

been

use

d to

mea

sure

the

wel

l-bei

ngof

chi

ldre

n. T

he c

ompi

latio

n of

thes

e in

dica

tors

for

our

first

boo

kw

as a

func

tion

of 1

) th

e re

sults

of a

sur

vey

of m

embe

rs o

f the

Chi

ldre

n's

Fut

ure

Pan

el (

a gr

oup

of m

ore

than

fort

y in

divi

dual

s w

ho a

re a

dvis

ing

this

pro

ject

),2)

rel

atio

n to

nat

iona

l KID

S C

OU

NT

indi

cato

rs, 3

) ho

w d

irect

ly th

e in

dica

tor

mea

sure

d ch

ildre

n's

wel

l-bei

ng, a

nd 4

) av

aila

bilit

y of

dat

a.

Reg

ions

:F

or th

e pu

rpos

es o

f thi

s re

port

, we

have

div

ided

Con

nect

icut

into

27

regi

ons

(tow

ns o

r gr

oups

of t

owns

) ba

sed

on th

e pu

blic

use

mic

roda

taar

eas

esta

blis

hed

by th

e C

ensu

s B

urea

u. T

he u

se o

f reg

ions

allo

wed

us

to c

alcu

late

rat

es w

here

the

popu

latio

n w

ould

hav

e be

en to

o sm

all a

t the

tow

n le

vel.

Eac

h re

gion

has

a p

opul

atio

n of

mor

e th

an 1

00,0

00, a

ndno

tow

n is

spl

it be

twee

n tw

o re

gion

s. T

he fi

ve la

rges

t citi

es, B

ridge

port

,H

artfo

rd, N

ew H

aven

, Sta

mfo

rd, a

nd W

ater

bury

, are

reg

ions

unt

o th

em-

selv

es. T

he r

aw d

ata

for

the

tabl

es w

as c

olle

cted

orig

inal

ly fo

r ea

ch to

wn,

and

then

tow

ns w

ere

grou

ped

into

reg

ions

. Reg

iona

l sch

ool d

istr

icts

som

etim

es e

nrol

led

stud

ents

from

mor

e th

an o

ne o

f the

reg

ions

for

the

high

scho

ol d

ropo

ut d

ata

used

in th

is r

epor

t; a

list o

f the

reg

ions

to w

hich

thes

esc

hool

dis

tric

ts w

ere

assi

gned

can

be

foun

d on

pag

e 15

. Ind

exes

toto

wns

and

reg

ions

and

a m

ap a

re lo

cate

d on

pag

es 1

2-13

.

Page 83: Book. - ERIC · DOCUMENT RESUME. PS 028 852. Cunningham, Michelle Doucette Connecticut's Children: A New Century's Promise. 2000 Data. Book. Connecticut Association for Human Services,

Cor

pora

te M

embe

rs

The

Adv

est G

roup

, Inc

.A

etna

Lif

e an

d C

asua

lty C

ompa

nyA

llied

Sig

nal I

nc.

Am

eric

an S

kand

ia L

ife

Ass

uran

ceC

orpo

ratio

nA

naly

sis

& T

echn

olog

y, I

nc.

Ant

hem

Blu

e C

ross

& B

lue

Shie

ldof

Con

nect

icut

Art

hur

And

erse

n L

LP

Atla

s Fe

nce

Com

pany

Bal

dwin

Tec

hnol

ogy

Com

pany

, Inc

.B

arne

s G

roup

, Inc

.R

.C. B

igel

ow, I

nc.

Bob

's D

isco

unt F

urni

ture

Bri

stol

-Mye

rs S

quib

b C

ompa

nyB

udne

y O

verh

aul &

Rep

air,

Ltd

.N

. Cas

erta

no G

reen

hous

es &

Farm

s, I

nc.

Cha

mpi

on I

nter

natio

nal

Cor

pora

tion

CIG

NA

Cor

pora

tion

C &

M C

orpo

ratio

nC

onne

ctiC

are,

Inc

.C

oven

try

Hot

el A

ssoc

iate

s, I

nc.

Den

tal A

ssoc

iate

sT

he D

exte

r C

orpo

ratio

nFo

unda

tion,

Inc

.D

iver

sifi

ed M

aint

enan

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orpo

ratio

nD

urac

ell N

orth

Atla

ntic

Gro

upE

vans

, Pir

es &

Leo

nard

Inc

.Fa

rrel

Cor

pora

tion

The

Fla

t ley

Com

pany

Flee

t Fin

anci

al G

roup

Gen

eral

Ele

ctri

c C

ompa

ny

GT

E C

orpo

ratio

nH

allm

ark

Car

ds, I

nc.

Har

tfor

d M

arri

ott F

arm

ingt

onH

artf

ord

Stea

m B

oile

r In

spec

tion

and

Insu

ranc

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ompa

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he H

erita

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eubl

ein

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Ind

ustr

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isk

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rers

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igge

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Kai

ser

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a B

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ess

Mac

hine

sU

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., In

c.

Lam

bert

Kay

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D L

ight

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Inc.

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erty

Ban

kL

ight

Sou

rces

Inc

.L

ydal

l, In

c.M

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s E

ast,

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The

Mas

sMut

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ound

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arlin

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earm

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kM

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form

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vice

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oheg

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utua

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Ind

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