bonus and buyback of shares pp 2

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    BONUS ANDBUYBACK OF

    SHARESGROUP MEMBERS

    SNEHA RAMESH(M1249)

    TRUPTI KOTHARI(M1253)

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    WHAT ARE BONUS SHARES

    When the additional shares are allotted to theexisting shareholders without receiving anyadditional payment from them, it is known as issueof bonus shares.

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    GUIDELINES TO BE

    FOLLOWED

    Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) guidelines are to be

    followed for issue of bonus shares:-

    No company shall, issue the shares by the way of bonus unless the

    benefits are extended to the shareholders.

    1. The bonus issue is made out of free reserves built out of the

    profits or share premium collected in cash only.

    2. The residual reserves after the proposed capitalization shall be at

    least 40% of the increased paid up

    Disclosure of restated EPS.

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    REASONS FOR ISSUING

    BONUS SHARES

    1.Brings the market price per share within a more reasonable

    range.

    2.Promotes more active trading.

    3. Nominal rate of dividend tends to decline.

    4. Share capital base increases

    5. Shareholders regard a bonus issue as a strong indication

    that the prospects of the company

    6. It improves the prospects of raising additional funds.

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    ADVANTAGES TO THESHAREHOLDERS1. Tax benefits

    2. Indication of higher future profits

    3. Increase in future dividend

    4. High psychological value

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    DISADVANTAGES TO

    THE SHAREHOLDERS

    Some shareholders may prefer cash dividend to stock

    dividend, such shareholders may feel disappointed (no doubt

    they can very well sell their bonus shares and get their

    money).

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    DISADVANTAGES FOR

    THE COMPANY

    1. Increase in the capitalization of the company.

    2. Expects the existing rate of dividend per share to continue.

    3. Prevents the new investors from becoming the

    shareholders

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    BUYBACK OF SHARES

    When a corporation buys its own stock on

    the open stock market, it is considered a

    "stock buyback" and the shares purchased

    are re-titled "treasury stock.

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    REASONS FOR

    BUYBACK

    1. Unused cash

    2. Market perception

    3. Exit option

    4. Increase in promoters stake

    5. Exit monitoring of accounts and legal controls

    6. Show rosier financial picture

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    ADVANTAGES O F

    BUYBACK

    1. Benefits of Stock Buybacks

    2. Increased Shareholder Value

    3. Higher Stock Prices

    4. Increased Float

    5. Excess Cash

    6. Income Taxes

    7. Price Support

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