Test #2 Review w/ answers

1. Abbreviation for Right Eara. AD

2. Abbreviation for Left Eara. AS

3. Abbreviation for Both Earsa. AU

4. Involuntary back and forth movement of eyesa. Nystagmus

5. Inward turning of eye toward the nose (cross eyed)a. Esotropia

6. Protrusion of eyes out of the socketa. Exophthalmus

7. Outward turning of eye away from nose ( wall eyed)a. Exotropia

8. Xerophthalmia means….a. Dry eyes

9. An audiologist is a specialist ofa. hearing

10.An electronic device that stimulates the cochlea and gives a sense of sound to the profound deaf is called:

a. Cochlear implant11.Medical word for nearsightedness

a. myopia12.Medical word for farsightedness

a. hyperopia13. A decrease in in vision caused by old age

a. presbyopia14.What are the 2 root words for ear

a. Oto and Auro15. An oculoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of

a. eye16. Surgical reconstruction of the ear drum

a. tympanoplasty17.Replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue

a. Corneal transplant18.Surgical reconstruction of the cornea

a. keratoplasty19. Incision into the cornea

a. keratotomy20.VA means

a. Visual acuity 21. Medical word for double vision

a. diplopia22.2 word roots for cornea

a. Coreno and kerato23. Dacryocysititis, blepharitis and dacryoadenitis are all inflammatory

conditions of the………a. eye

24. A netlike pattern of light sensitive tissue on the inside surface of the eye is …..

a. retina25.Hardening of bones of the middle ear that causes hearing loss

a. otosclerosis26.Hardening of the eardrum

a. tympanosclerosis27.Otopyorrhea is a discharge of what from where

a. Pus from ears28.Otalgia means

a. Ear pain29.Myringo and Tympano both mean

a. Ear drum30.Blepharedema is swelling of the

a. eyelid31.Conjunctivitis can be caused by

a. Infection ( bacteria or virus), allergies or eye irritant32. Ocul/o , opt/o and ophthalm/o all are root word for what body part

a. eye33. Dacryocystorhinostomy- is to create an opening between what 2 structures

a. Tear sac and nose34. Enucleation is the removal of what structure

a. eye

35.Tympanolabyrinthopexy is _________________ of the eardrum to the labyrinth

a. Surgical fixation36.Blepharoptosis is ___________of the eyelid

a. drooping37. Ophthalmalgia refers to what

a. Eye pain38.What does ENT stand for

a. Ears, nose and throat39.Asthenopia means…

a. Weak vision40.Hypoacusis means

a. Excessively insensitive hearing41.Hyperacusis means

a. Excessively sensitive hearing42.Presbycusis is loss of hearing caused by

a. Old age43.Another name for an auditory prosthesis

a. Hearing aid44.OM is an abbreviation for

a. Otitis media45.Common name for inflammation of the conjunctiva

a. Pink eye46.Contains hearing receptors and is a spiral, snail shaped tube in the INNER

eara. cochlea

47.Keratomalacia is the softening of what structurea. cornea

48.Lacrimo and Dacryo both meana. tear

49.TM is the abbreviation for what structurea. Tympanic membrane

50.What is abbreviation for right eyea. OD

51.What is abbreviation for left eyea. OS

52.Optic is pertaining to what

a. eye53.Sclerokeratoiritis effects what 3 structures?

a. Sclera, cornea, and iris54.What procedure is laser assisted

a. LASIK55.IOP is an abbreviation for what disorder

a. Intraocular pressure56.What is an instrument for measuring tension and pressure in the eye?

a. tonometer57.Record produced by instrument used to measure hearing

a. audiogram58.Procedure for measuring hearing

a. audiometry59.Instrument used to measure hearing

a. audiometer60.Sensation of moving through space while stationary

a. vertigo61.Ringing in the ears

a. tinnitus62.Conjunctivitis can caused by (list at least 3)

a. Infection ( bacteria or virus) allergies or eye irritant63.Discharge from the ear

a. otorrhea64.Surgical reconstruction of the ear

a. otoplasty65.How many bones make up the body socket that holds the eye?

a. 766.What kind of infection is oculomycosis?

a. fungal67.Otoscopy is a procedure that does what?

a. Examine the ear68.Fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it….

a. Phacoemulsification 69.Surgical fixation of the retina

a. retinopexy70.Caused by cerumen impaction or water trapped in ear canal

a. Otitis externa

71.Iridectomy is ___________of the irisa. removal

72.Does LASIK heal macular degeneration?a. No it does not heal macular degeneration or IOP

73.Dacryoostenosis means whata. Narrowing of the tear duct

74.Presence of stones in the tear system?a. Dacryolithiasis

75.Dacryocystitis is inflammation of what structure? a. Tear sac

Module 7 Review

1. T32. Menarch3. Cortic/o4. ACTH5. Thyroid6. Myxedema7. Glucagon8. Thelarche9. Uremia10.Gonads11.Pancreas12.Pituitary13.–trophin14.Adrenaline15.Ketosis16.IDDM17.–emia18.Pituitary infarction19.Exophthalmos20.bol21.Diabetes mellitus22.Hypophys/o23.Hormones24.Glycolysis25.Gluconeogenesis

26.Euglycemia27.Hyperkalemia28.Gynecomastia29.Congenital30.Exocrine 31.Endocrine32.Glycemic index33.Polydipsia34.Polyphagia35.Polyuria36.NIDDM37.Adrenal virilism38.thyrocele

a. Chemical signals used by endocrine systemb. Development of breast tissue in malesc. Breakdown of a sugar to release energyd. Blood conditione. Good blood sugarf. Excessive thirstg. Type 1 Diabetesh. Thyroid malfunction= mucus like swelling under skini. Metabolic disease signs are excessive urination and hyperglycemiaj. Outer surfacek. To secrete internally (into the bloodstream)l. Faulty metabolism of carbohydrates=elevated ketones in bloodm. Beginning of breast developmentn. Controls levels of sugar in bloodo. Located in throat and controls metabolismp. Triodothyronineq. Corticotrophin Hormone r. Development of male secondary characteristics caused by excessive

secretion of the adrenals s. GLAND In brain, abnormal production of growth hormone=

gigantism/dwarfism

t. Goiter (swollen thyroid gland)u. Stimulating effect on target organv. Breakdown of matter into energy (throw)w. Thyroid gland malfunction = Protrusion of eyes out of eye socket x. Controls the sex characteristic developmenty. Epinepherinez. Excessive eatingaa.Formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sourcesbb.Pituitarycc. Excessive urinationdd.Type 2 diabetes ee. Beginning of menstruation for girlsff. To secrete externally through ductsgg.Excessive potassium in bloodhh.Presence of urinary waste in bloodii. Secreted by pancreas to stimulate liver to increase blood sugarjj. Genetic diseasekk. Effect that food has on sugar levels in bloodll. Death of pituitary gland

Answers

1. P2. EE3. J4. Q5. O6. H7. II8. M9. HH10.X11.N12.S13.U14.Y

15.L16.G17.D18.LL19.W20.V21.I22.B23.A24.C25.AA26.E27.GG28.B29.W30.FF31.K32.KK33.F34.Z35.CC36.DD37.R38.T

Module 8 Review

1. Blood Clota. Thrombus

2. Mass of matter in the blooda. embolus

3. RBCa. erythrocyte or red blood cell

4. Blockage of blood blow to an organa. ischemia

5. Tumor originating in the lymphocytesa. lymphoma

6. Type of cell that patch up broken blood vessels

a. platelets or thrombocytes7. Excessive blood loss

a. hemorrhage8. decrease in blood volume

a. hypovolemia/ hypovolemic9. disease caused by bodys immune system attacking the bodys own healthy

tissuea. autoimmune

10.Enlargement of liver and spleena. hematosplenomegaly

11.process in which a type of white blood cell destroys foreign microorganisms or cell debris

a. phagocytosis12.breakdown of blood cells

a. hemolysis13.swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph, usually in extremities

a. lymphedema14.Increase in white blood cells

a. leukocytosis15.small bruise

a. petichia16.condition in which blood does not clot

a. hemophilia17.large bruise

a. ecchymosis18.mass of blood with in an organ, cavity or tissue

a. hematoma19.Overdevelopment of thymus

a. Thymic hyperplasia20.Presence of disease causing microorganisms in blood

a. septicemia21.Neutrophils, lymphocyte, eosinophils, basophils are all types of what kind

of blood cell.a. White Blood Cells or Leukocytes

22.Protein that provides protection on immunity against diseasea. immunoglobin

23.formation of Red Blood Cells

a. hematopoiesis24.Caused by a variety of things, and is most common blood problem.

a. anemia25.Record of study of a lymph vessels

a. lymphangiogram26.What structures are in the lymphatic system?

a. Tonsils, Thymus, Spleen, lymph nodes and lymph vessels27.Rupture of the spleen

a. splenorrhexis28.Drugs that break down blood clots

a. thrombolytic29.Drugs that stop the flow of blood

a. hemostatic30.Drugs that prevent the coagulation of blood

a. anticoagulant31.Having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely

to a pathogen or disease.a. immunocompromised

32.An immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease causing organisms.

a. immunodeficiency33.Reduction in activity of bodys immune system.

a. immunosuppression34.Mass of lymph tissue

a. Tonsils35.Excess of Red blood cells

a. polycythemia36.Deficiency

a. penia37.White

a. leuko38.A decrease in red blood cells which causes weakness and fatigue

a. anemia39.specialist in drawing blood

a. phlebotomist40.circulation of blood through tissue

a. perfusion

41.Device used to measure blood pressurea. sphygmomanometer

42.Process that draws out patients’ blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to patients body.

a. apheresis43.An infusion into a patient of blood from another source

a. transfusion

44.remove plasma from blooda. plasmapheresis

45.Most common type of blood cella. RBC/erythrocyte

46.Blood cell that contains hemoglobina. RBC/ erythrocyte

47.Any disease of the lymph gland or node, causes noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in neck

a. lymphadenopathy48.Type of blood cell that Help blood clot

a. platelets or thrombocyte 49.suffix meaning blood condition

a. -emia50.Type of blood cell that is also known as platelets

a. thrombocyte51.ALL and AML both are abbreviations for what condition

a. Leukemia52.Caused by Red Blood Cells not being formed in sufficient quantity

a. aplastic anemia53.Caused by the destruction of Red Blood Cells

a. hemolytic anemia54.Caused by inadequate iron intake

a. iron deficiency anemia 55.Test used to determine ration of RBC to total blood volume

a. hematocrit56.study of blood

a. hematology 57.Iron containing pigment in RBC that carry O2

a. hemoglobin

58.Disease that you have an abnormal increase of WBC. a. leukemia

59.Formation of blood clot in a vein deep in the bodya. DVT= deep vein thrombosis

60.Cancer of the blood/bone marrowa. leukemia

61.Incision into a veina. phlebotomy

62.Drawing blooda. phlebotomy

63.Substance causes body to produce anti-bodiesa. antigen

64.excessive fat in blooda. hyperlipidemia

65.Cyt/oa. cell

66.Occurs most common in lega. DVT or deep vein thrombosis

67.Medical name for RBCa. erythrocyte

68.Medical name for WBCa. leukocyte

69.Medical name for platelet a. thrombocyte

70.Capable of producing a blood clota. thrombosis

71.increase number of plateletsa. thrombocytosis

72.Produced by the body in response to an antigena. antibody

Module 9 Review

1. Mass of matter in the blooda. Embolus

2. Blockage of blood flow to an organa. ischemia

3. Closing or blockage of a passagea. occlusion

4. Blood clota. thrombus

5. Formation of fatty plaque on wall of arteriesa. atherogenesis

6. Chamber that receives oxygen poor blood.a. Right atrium

7. Where is the jugular vein?a. head

8. Innermost tissue lining of the hearta. endocardium

9. Heart muscle tissuea. myocardium

10.Tissue lining the outside of hearta. epicardium

11.The tissue around the hearta. pericardium

12.Soundwaves to get images of the hearta. Echocardiography

13.COa. Cardiac output

14.HTNa. hypertension

15.PCIa. Percutaneous coronary intervention

16.BPa. Blood pressure

17.SCAa. Sudden cardiac arrest

18.SVa. Stroke volume

19.Large blood vessels that carry oxygen blood from heart to bodya. arteries

20.Heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flowa. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

21.Heart muscle hardens restricting the expansion of the hearta. Restrictive cardiomyopathy

22.Inflammation of the hearta. carditis

23.Heart muscle is unable to pump all blood out of selfa. Congestive heart failure

24.Death of heart tissuea. Myocardial infarction

25.Blockage of blood to heart musclea. Myocardial ischemia

26.Slow heart beata. bradycardia

27.Enlarged hearta. cardiomegaly

28.Poisonous to the hearta. cardiotoxic

29.Bluish appearance to skin (due to lack of oxygen)a. cyanosis

30.Abnormal heart sounda. murmur

31.Rapid heart beata. tachycardia

32.Flaw in partition that divides the ventricles of the hearta. Ventricular septal defect

33.Upper chamber of hearta. atrium

34.Wall dividing 2 cavitiesa. septum

35.Lower chambers of hearta. ventricles

36.Main blood vessel leaving the heart, forms an arch as it rises and branches off

a. Aorta37.Structures that prevent blood flowing backwards

a. valves38.Put the blood vessels in order by the amount of pressure that is them

( highest to lowest- nearest aorta to near vena cava)

Veins, capillaries, arterioles, venules, artery,

IN ORDER: artery, arterioles, capillaries, venules, vein

39.Where is the cephalic veina. Upper extremity

40.Where is the saphenous veina. Lower extremity

41.Which valve connects the Left ventricle to the aortaa. Aortic Semilunar Valve

42.Main outgoing vessel of the heart a. aorta

43.Tiny vessel that passes oxygen to tissuesa. capillaries

44.Structures that return blood directly to right atrium a. Superior Vena Cava and Inferior Vena Cava

45.Hardening of blood vesselsa. angiosclerosis

46.Pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contractinga. systolic

47.Valve that connects the right atrium to right ventriclea. Tricuspid valve

48.Bulge in the blood vessela. aneurysm

49.Swelling of a blood vessela. angioedema

50.When the flow of blood goes backwards from aorta into the hearta. Aortic regurgitation

51. PCI, CABG and MRA are all what….a. Abbreviations for Treatments or Procedures

52.Hollow vein that gathers oxygen poor blood from either the lower or upper extremity and returns it to the heart

a. Vena Cava53.Connects the left atrium to the left ventricle

a. Mitral Valve54.Circulation of blood from the heart to the heart muscle

a. Coronary circulation

55.Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungsa. Pulmonary circulation

56.Circulation of blood from the heart to the bodya. Systemic circulation

57.Loss of blooda. hemorrhage

58.Trapping of blood in an extremity due to compression a. venostasis

59.Where is the basalic vein?a. Upper extremity

60.Where is the axillary vein?a. Upper extremity

61. Where is the popliteal vein ?a. Lower extremity

62.Hypertension vs hypotensiona. High blood pressure vs low blood pressure

63.Drug that opposes high blood pressurea. antihypertensive

64.Drug that increases strength of heart contractiona. cardiotonic

65.Drug that breaks down clots a. thrombolytic

66.Drug that narrows diameter of blood vesselsa. vasoconstrictor

67.Drug that causes an expansion of blood vesselsa. vasodialator

68.Sound when the valves close between the atria and ventriclesa. Heart sound S1 or the “lub”

69.Sound when the pulmonary and aortic valve closea. Heart sound S2 or the “dub”

70.Purpose is to circulate the blood of an unresponsive patient until further steps can be taken

a. CPR71.Surgical removal of inside of an artery

a. endarterectomy72.When the heart muscle fibers are relaxed and filling with blood

a. diastole73.Chest pain associated with heart attack

a. Angina pectoris74.Odd rhythm of heart beat

a. arrhythmia75.Jumping sensation due to irregular heart beat

a. palpitation76.Chest pain

a. pectoralgia77.Pain that originates on surface of veins

a. phlebalgia78.Temporary circulation of a patients blood during surgery

a. Cardiopulmonary bypass79.Basic life support

a. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)80.To gain access to the heart by cutting through a patients chest

a. Cardiothoracic surgery81.Narrowing of an aorta

a. Aortic stenosis82.Constricts of narrows the diameter of a blood vessel

a. vasopressor