biz model for tesco's online groceries
DESCRIPTION
My students use ideas from my (Jeff Funk) course to develop a business model for Tesco's online grocery service. Consumers can use the bar code reader on their smart phones to order groceries in the subway station simply by reading the bar codes that are included on the walls of subway stations along with pictures of the groceries. These slides discuss the value proposition, customer selection, and method of value capture for this new business.TRANSCRIPT
Business Model Presentation
By:
Ajay Srinivasan
Sneha ShashiKumar
Souvik Sen
Susanne Pihl
Virtual Store
Introduction
Customer Segment
Value Proposition
Value Chain and Scope of Activities
Strategic Control
Conclusion
3rd Largest Retailer in The World
Present in 14 Countries, Revenue of $94,185 Billion in 2011
Tesco People of South Korea
Population of 50 Million, ~80% in Urban Area
Technology Driven
Very Busy People
Shopping A Dreaded Task
2nd Most Hardworking People
Long Work Hours Very Less NO. of Leaves
Long Queue
Only on Weekends
Easy To Access To Store
Other Easy Means
E-Mart is a Big Rival
Position of Tesco
NO. 1 Retailer in South Korea
Large NO. of Stores
Cannot Open New Stores
Strict Gov. Regulations
? To Be NO.1 in South Korea
Opposition of Mom-Pop Stores ? Increase Sales Without
Increasing NO. Of Stores
Smart Phone User Subway
Free Internet on the Subway
Widely used by South Korean
15 Million Smart Phone Users
~40 Million Smart Phone Users by 2014
Demographic Location of Population
80% People Stay in Urban Area
Technology Friendly People
Lots of Place for ADs
2D Images of Products
Tablets and Smart Phone To Scan
Metro Entrances and Platform
Items Delivered to Customers
Bridge the Gap between Online & Physical Shopping
Bring The Store To The People
Shop On-The-Go
Waiting Time At Station Equal Shopping Time
Convenient Delivery
Order Before 1pm, Delivered On Same Day
Accommodate Delivery Changes
Set Delivery Date 3 Weeks in Advance
Secure Online Payment
No Cash Payment Hassle
Tie With O2, App work on Android, iOS, Symbian
5:30 am up
6:30 Leave home
8:30 Arrive at work
9 pm or later Leave
work
11-12 pm Arrive home
People in Korea work 2193 hours a year, the highest rate in the OECD where the average is 1 749 hours.
39-year-old Lee. A civil servant at the
ministry of agriculture
• Work long hours • Very little peronal time • Shop at night or in weekend So crowded • Prefer fresh food • Often Singles or no children • Tech savy • Buying power
Conveinient location, shop on the go.
Make waiting time to shopping time
Hassle free payment
New unique experience
Convenient delivery
Wellknown company, branded products, fresh items
Korean society is aging rapidly, and government policies are struggling to keep up with the pace of change. However, many ordinary Koreans are not prepared to give up on their long tradition of respect and care for the elderly. (Jarrod Hall/The Epoch Times.)
By 1990: 5 %
By 2012: 11,8 %
By 2050: 37,6 %
Those Aged 65 and Above
That is 5.6 million people above 65 in 2012
60 % of population has smartphone. Age group expand
• Shop few items often • Often limited mobility • Flexible shopping and delivery hours • Often have a caretaker/family for shopping • Cooking an issue. Help needed • Sceptical to new technology • Price important
Convenience. Caretakers can shop on their way to/from work
Convenience: Retiree shop from home, no travel, store come to them
Convenience: Skip Q and commute to store, delivery at doorstep
Delivery fee can be an issue
Fresh items, known brands,
Virtual store and Catering service
Skip cooking
Caretaker shop and provide meals on the go
Or retiree order from home
Tradition for women to stops working when married
50 % of women between 15-64 are home runners
2010: 54.6 % of households have children.
Only 33,9 % Korean families use childcare
Skip nightmare shopping with kids in store. Hassle free
Convenience: Shop comes to her.
Delivery: Do not have to carry items.
Delivery fee can be an issue
• Shop often; - fresh food and rising prises • Shop bulk items (Diapers etc.) • Cook at home • Go by subway to parks/play areas • Flexible times during day for delivery • Healthy food and childrens items important • Shopping difficult with children
Shop comes into costumers home
Expose costumer to Virtual shop
Buy when seen
Shop when need appear
Ad to shopping chart instantly
Convenient real time shopping;-Store comes to costumer every where
Hassle free shopping
New cool shopping experience
Store comes to her home
Convenience: - Shop anytime - Shop where
you are - Delivery at
doorstep Brand - Branded
company - Branded
products
Save time
Wating time to active time
New cool shopping experience
Selection - Broad - Fresh
Homeplus virtual shopping 7 eleven E-mart
Higher price (delivery) Expensive Low price
- Convenient location
- Convenient opening hours - Convenient delivery - Hassle free payment - Fresh items - Broad selection - Branded products
- Conveinient location on the way
- Convenient opening hours - No delivery, carry home - Time consuming payment - Ready meals/ not fresh - Limited (targeted) selection - Branded products
- Location inconvenience
- Limited opening hours - Normally carry home - Time consuming payment - Fresh items - Broad selection - Branded products
- Waste time to active time - Real time shopping
Foreign and Fancy Pain the ……..
New unique experience Fast culture National treasury
E-mart 7 Eleven HomePlus Virtual store
High
Low
Ordering Delivery
Packaging
Ordering
More than 500 products
Scanning of any code
Packaging
Super Market
Warehouse
Delivery
Ordering before 1 pm, goods delivered on the same day.
Time slots-Interval of 2 hours.
Delivery during weekends preferred.
‘Virtual fridge’ inside Gatwick -Stock up while waiting for your plane.
Pick a delivery slot date/time ( up to 3 weeks ahead)
Packaging
Suppliers
Interactive Display
Tesco Home plus
Tesco Gatwick
Commission On Posting Ads
Delivery
Delivery Charges
Customer
ADs In Subway
Online Payment
Scan & Place Order
Grocery shopping while waiting for their friends at the station foyer.
Analyst Feel it’s a Failed Attempt
A lack of strategy
Besides strategy, everything else fails
Cold Storage
Virtual Shops at Bugis and Boon Lay Subways
Train Platform Don’t have Larger Advertising Space
• Complementary
assets • Control of industry
architecture
Appropriability Regime
• Create market wave • Value proposition to
create market presence
• Tech ego of people
Sustaining profitability
• E Mart business vs
Tesco Business • First mover advantage • Customer focus
Competitive Advantage
Superior Value Proposition
Tesco identified the fact that
Korean’s were adept in using smart
phones to the fullest.
15 million smart phone users
were there in Korea
Tesco’s strategy was to target
the technological ego of the
young office going Koreans
Tesco believed that reaching the
critical mass to the population shall
enable its market presence.
Tesco identified the fact that
Korean’s were adept in using smart
phones to the fullest.
15 million smart phone users
were there in Korea
Tesco’s strategy was to target
the technological ego of the
young office going Koreans
Tesco believed that reaching the
critical mass to the population shall
enable its market presence.
Capturing the voice of customer was the most important strategy !!
Tesco’s strategy of having entered Korea with Samsung was to identify the
mentality of Korean people
Korean’s were tired waiting at long queues for getting their items billed.
First Mover advantage – Virtual Store
RED OCEAN STRATEGY
Compete in existing market space
Beat the competition
Exploit Existing Demand
Make the value-cost-trade-off
Align the system of firm’s activities to a strategic choice of differentiation OR low cost
1
2
3
4
5
Tesco competed in Korean market which was ruled by their competitor
E-Mart 1
Tesco’s target was to beat E-Mart and become No.1 in Korea
2
The people of Korea were tired of long queues in billing counters 3
Tesco provided items and lower cost and hence concentrated on
providing better value 4
Tesco strategic intent was to differentiate itself from its
competitor 5
Market control using Red Ocean Strategy
Poor planning
Customer acquisition costs - Branding
Failure to provide due customer
service
Failure to predict the readiness of
the consumer market
Higher delivery cost
Big investment on delivery vans
Spending too much capital before
producing any profit
Expanding too quickly before trying
to establish in a specific market
Logistic issues Poor Customer
planning
Strategic Control
Scope of Activities
Value Proposition
Customer Segment
Value Capture
Stores to people Shop on the go Waiting Time to Shopping time
People of South Korea Tech Driven Young Working people House Wife
Products Sold Delivery Charges Commission*
Order Packaging Delivery Handling Display*
15 million smart phone users were there in Korea
Strong Technological capabilities
First Mover Advantage
Superior Value Proposition
Leveraging the E-Commerce
Future of Shopping
Smart Shopping