biol 218 f 2013 mtx 4 q ns 131114.docx - napa valley ...napavalley.edu/people/briddell/documents/bio...

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX 4 NS

Session:Section:

Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL

General Anatomy Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix

TERM Greek / Latin Derivation

Root, Prefix and / or Suffix

CODE

1. Same side 2. Opposite side 3. Bundle 4. Breast 5. Eye 6. Backward / behind 7. Shape / Change / Form 8. Tongue 9. Vision 10. Weight / pressure

BaroBrachiBrevisCerebroCoelContraCraniDysEndoEctoEpiFasiculGlossoInfraInterIntraIpsiIsoLemmaMamilMorphoNoceOculusOptosOsOtoPeriRetroTherm

ABCDEABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDEABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDEABCDABCEABDEACDE

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Session:Section:



Nervous System

11. Which of the following is the most common type of neurons in the central nervous system, and is exemplified

by all the motor neurons that control skeletal muscle? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. pseudounipolar neurons D. bipolar neurons

12. Histologically, neural tissue dominated by myelinated axons is defined as _______________.

A. white matter B. neuroglia C. neural cortex D. gray matter

13. The complex of statoconia (densely packed calcium carbonate crystals) and gelatinous matrix in the inner

ear is called a/an _______________. A. auricle B. endolymphatic duct C. ossicle D. endolymphatic sac E. otolith

14. Which of the following is considered a "special" sense? A. proprioception B. exteroception C. interoception

15. A synapse between neurons may involve a synaptic terminal and which of the following structures?

A. a dendrite B. an axon C. a cell body D. all of the above

16. Which of the following divisions carries motor commands to muscles and glands?

A. the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system B. the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system C. the afferent division of the central nervous system D. the efferent division of the central nervous system

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17. The spinal meninges surround the dorsal and ventral roots within the intervertebral foramina. A. TrueB. SometimesC. False

18. The parasympathetic division of the ANS _______________.

A. has preganglionic fibers that release ACh, stimulating ganglionic neurons B. predominates under resting conditions C. consists of preganglionic fibers originating in either the brain stem or the sacral spinal cord D. all of the above

Cerebral Tracts -Match the nerve pathway / transmission to the Name of the Tract

Transmission / Function Tract

19. Between cortex and lower level CNS 20. Between gyri of contralateral hemispheres 21. Between gyri of Ipsolateral hemispheres

A. Association / ArcuateB. CommisuralC. ProjectionD. SpinothalmicE. Ganglionic

Match the type of receptor to its functional classification.

SENSE Receptor Class / Mechanism of Action

22. Touch 23. Pain 24. Equilibrium 25. Audition 26. Gustation 27. Vision 28. Memory

A. ChemicalB. Cognitive / PerceptiveC. Mechainical / Baro D. Nociceptive E. Photoceptive AB. Proprioceptive

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Histology Fill in the Classification. Place a check mark for all attributes that apply for the following cell types.

ATTRIBUTE

Cell Type

Member of CNS

A

Member of PNS

B

Principal FXN Support and B/B Barrier

C

Principal FXN Phagocytosis

D

Principal FXN Myelination

E

29. Astrocyte

30. Ependymal

31. Microglia

32. Neuron

33. Oligodendrocyte

34. Satellite

35. Schwan

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List the meninges and associated structures and spaces going from superficial to deep, in the skull. See COLUMN XI for choices

BrainCranium / skull

36. ___ membrane 37. ____membrane 38. ___space 39. ___membrane

Cerebral cortex

Classify the types of matter based on their anatomical relationship. Mark A for White and B for Gray

Location Cerebrum Spinal Cord Cerebellum

MEDULLA 40. ____

CORTEX 41. ___

Fill in the Table of Nerve Plexuses, Cranial, Spinal and ANS / Visceral Sections. Some of the information is missing. The plexuses / groups are listed in alphabetical order. Use the Choices of innervations listed in COLUMN XX

Plexus Name Principal Region of Innervations42. __ Pectoral Girdle and Arm

Cardiac 43. ___

Cervical 44.

45. __ Abdomen Buttocks, Genitals, Leg

Mesenteric Intestines

Renal 46. _____

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Neuron Type and Function Fill In the following Table of ClassificationClassification of the Major Divisions and Responsibilities of the Nervous System See COLUMN XII for choices

Cells Responsibility47. ___ Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation

Ependymal 48. ___

49. ___ Phagocytosis

Oligodendrocyte 50. ___

51. ___ Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation in ganglia

Schwan 52. _____

See Illustration below and Choices to the Right53. Illustration of “patient” L or R_______________54. Name this complex of nerves as illustrated 55. Name these structures ?

Illustration of Nerve Architecture CODE CHOICES

ABCDE

ABACADAEBCBDBECDCEDE

ABCABD

Brachial PlexusCeliac PlexusCervical PlexusCervical VertebraeCordsCranial NervesDivisionsLeftLumbar PlexusNervesPeripheral NervesRami CommunicantesRightRootsThoracic NervesTrucnksVertebrae

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Schematic Diagram of Nervous System Functional OrganizationFill in the missing labels. Use Column XXII for choices

56. Name this division # 57. Name this receptor $

58. Name this division % 59. Name this division ?

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CNS Structure and Function. Fill in the following table. Note DIFFERENT COLUMNS for choices.

Major Anatomical Structure / Region

ANSWER from Column XI

Minor / Sub Structure Region

Column XI

FunctionANSWER

from Column XIVCerebrum 60. ____Contains Gray and Whit Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia

Cerebral Cortex Synthesizes thought and memory and desire, conscience and consciousnessPerforms higher level analytical functions, voluntary movement, sensory interpretation, association and integration61. _____

Cerebral Tracts Association, Commissural and Projection nerve pathways

Diencephalon Contains all Thalamic structures

Epithalamus Secretes melatonin that controls our daily rhythms and is responsible for sleep cycle Contains Pineal Gland

62. ____ Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory Receive(s) all sensory input except smellRelays all sensory input from brain stem to cerebral cortex

Subthalamus Superior extensions of the Substantia nigra and Red nucleus

63. ____ Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, body temperature and water balance Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters

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CNS Structure and Function continuedMajor Anatomical Structure /

RegionANSWER from Column XI


Column XI

FunctionANSWER

from Column X

64. ____ Coordinates body movements, posture, fine motor control and proprioceptionRegulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement

65. ____ Contains the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and RAS

Midbrain / Mesencephalon

AV data processing, alertness lower consciousnessRegulates alertness, RAS associationRelay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center

66. ___ Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus ABCoordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata and midbrain and regulates breathing

67. _____ Relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nervesRegulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing and digestion homeostasis Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, ANS BD

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CNS Structure and Function continuedMajor Anatomical Structure /

RegionANSWER from Column XIII


Column XIII

FunctionANSWER

from Column XIV

68. ____ Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the BrainProtected by the vertebral columnProtected by spinal meninges

White Matter / Myelinated Ascending and Descending Tracts

Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers ABundles MOTOR information and transports to lower centers and effectors

Gray Matter, densely nucleated

Synapse and collateral transmission for SENSORY information to ascending tracts and reflex arcs

69. ____ Contains and bundles Peripheral nervesCarries Motor and Sensory information to and from the CNS

Dorsal Root 70. ___Carries afferent nerve impulses

Dorsal Root Ganglion

Contains Cell bodies of SENSORY nerve fibers

Ventral Root Carries Motor nerve impulses to effector targets71. ____

Peripheral Nerve Transmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS

Sensory Receptor Responds to Determined stimulus

Effector Muscle, Gland

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Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN XVIllustration of Human Brain

72. Name this structure___>> 73. Name this structure___%

74. Name this structure___$$ 75. Name this structure___Z

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Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. Select choices from the INDICATED COLUMNS. Hint: What is the rational for this classification?

NerveColumn XVI

ROM. Num.Column XVI

Region (s) of Innervations / Principal FunctionColumn XVII

PrimarySensory / Motor / Both

Column XVIAbducens 76. ___ Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception Motor

Accessory 77. ___ Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement

Motor

Facial 78. ___ Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation

Mixed

Glosso-pharyngeal 1X Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation BE

Mixed

Hypoglossal X11 79. ____ Motor

Oculomotor 111 80. ____ Motor

Olfactory 1 81. ____ Special Sensory

Optic 11 82. ____ 83. __

Trigeminal V Eye, nose, scalp / pain, pressure, touch, eyelid, teeth, lip, pain, pressure, touch, and mouth, tongue, head, mucosa, / pain, pressure, touch

84. ___

Trochlear 1V Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception Motor

Vagus X 85. ____ Mixed

Vestibulocochlear V111 86. Special Sensory

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MTX 4 NS

Session:Section:


Fall 201152999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL

Name these neuron and neuronal circuit types. Choose from COLUMN XVIII for choices.

Neuronal Circuits Illustration

87. __

88. __

89. __

90. __

91. __

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Autonomic Nervous System

SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.

Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

92. Parasympathetic 93. Sympathetic 94. Stimulates pancreas to release insulin 95. Stimulates salivation 96. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis 97. No direct connection to the suprarenal gland 98. Vertebral ganglia 99. Terminal Ganglia 100. Activates adrenaline secretion in acute response situations

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END OF MTX 4

THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS SORTA BLANK –

USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYGORACHIPAL ERRRORRRS, SPLELLING

CORRRRRECTOINS, BACKWARD SNOITAZITEBAHPLA, NOTES, ,

, DOODLES, LISTS,

speaking of Christmas, A LETTER TO SANTA……THAT WOULD BE GREAT DISTRACTION

FROM TAKING THIS STOOPID TEST……

or A DRAFT eMail to your BFWB……..

………about how you are kinda sure that you are never, ever, going to be a Nurse, let alone an

MD and now you will probably have to settle for orderly or bank clerk or waitress, but you are

only monolingual and even those jobs require you to speak at least two languages and you

have trouble writing a simple 3 paragraph essay, let alone 5 paragraphs, in English, let alone

any other language, and you can’t even fill out a job application for gasoline station attendant

because those applications are all on line, and “by the way BFWB, you better get a good job if

you wanna keep your benefits, if you know what I mean, and you better …..yada yada

yada”……..and…….and…….and …I….I....I……think……..think………think…… I’m going to

fail this test………………Boo… Hoo…Hooo Hooooo……

Hoooooooooooooooooooooooo……..

OK, well, that was my pity party…back to the test..yuk!

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This page purposely remains blanker…….

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ANSWER CHOICE CODES

CODE II Circulatory III Arteries IV Veins V Heart Heart Detail VIABCDE

ABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

Aorta, abdominalAorta, ascendingAorta, thoracicAortic, archBrachiochephalic trunkCarotid arteryCephalic and cranial capillariesHepatic portal veinHepatic veinIliac arteryIliac vein Jugular veinsMesenteric arteryPukmonary capillariesPumnonary arteryPulmonary veinRenal arteryRenal capillariesRenal veinSubclavian veinsVena cava, inferiorVena cava, superior

Aorta ascendingAorta desc abdominalAorta desc thoracicArcuateAxillaryBrachialBrachiocephalicCarotid commom rightCarotid common leftCarotid externalCarotid internalCeliac trunkFemoralGastricHepatic commonIliac externalIliac internalMesenteric inferiorMesenteric superiorPalmar archPeroneal / fibularPoplitealRadialRenalSplenicSubcalvian rightSubclavian leftTibial UlnarVertebral

AntebrachialAxillaryBasilicBrachiocephalicCephalicCoronaryCubital medianDorsal archFemoralHepaticHepatic portalIliac commonIliac externalIliac internalJugular externalJugular internalMesenteric inferiorMesenteric superiorPalmar digitalPoplitealPulmonary art trunkRadialRenalSagittal sinusSaphenous smSplenicSubclavianTibial anteriorVena cava infVena cava sup

Aortic semi-lunar valveApexAtrial hillusCoronary artery LCoronary artery RCoronary sinusInterventricular septumLateralLeft atriumLeft ventricleMediastinumMitral vlavePronePulmonary art semi-lunar valveRight atrioventricular valveRight atriumRight ventricleSupine

Ant Interventricular SulcusAnteriorAortaAortic SL ValveBicuspid ValveChordae tendinaeDistalInferiorInferior vena cavaInterventricular SeptumL AtriumL Coronary ArtL VentricleLeftMedialMediastinumPapilary muscleParietal pericardiaInterventricular SulcusPosteriorProximalPulmonary ArtPulmonary Art SL ValvePulmonary VeinR AtriumR Coronary ArtR VentricleRightSinoatrial nodeSuperiorTricuspid Valve

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Session:Section:



CODE VII Vessels IX Blood Data / µL X ANS XI Brain AnatomyABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

ArteryBasement membraneCrossEndotheliumExternal elastic laminaInternal elastic laminaLongitudinalLumenSagittalSmooth muscleTunica externaTunica internaTunica mediaVeinVenous valve

2,500,000 25,000,000 150,000,000 250,000,000 1,000,000,000 7,500,000,000 10,000,000,000 25,000,000,000 75,000,000,000 150,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 2,500,000,000,000 25,000,000,000,000 250,000,000,000,000BasophilCarbohydratesCreatinineElectrolytesEosinophilErythrocyteH2OLipidsLymphocyteMonocyteNeutrophilNucleic acidsPlasmaPlasma proteinsThrombocytesUreaUric Acid

AcetylcholineAdrenalineATPCervicalCranial SacralDopamineEntericExtrinsicLumbar SacralNoNor-epinephrineParasympathetic Post-GanglionParasympathetic Pre-Ganglion SomeSympathetic Post-GanglionSympathetic Pre-GanglionThoraco-lumbarYesYes and No

Arachnoid materArachnoid granulosaBrain StemCerebellumCerebrumDeincephalonDura materEpithalamusGray MatterHypothalamusMedulla OblongataMidbrain / MesencephalonPeripheral NervePia materPonsSpinal CordSpinal NerveSubthalamusSubarachnoidSubduralThalamusWhite MatterYou've Got NerveNone of The AboveAll of the Above

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CODE XII Neuron / Glia / Fxn XIII CNSABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

AstrocyteCNSCSF ProductionEpendymalMicrogliaMyelination of CNS AxonsMyelination of CNS AxonsOligodendrocytePhagocytosisPNSSatelliteSchwanStructure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation

Assoc and Commissural TractsBrain StemCerebral CortexCerebral TractsCerebellumCerebrumDiencephalonDorsal Root GanglionEpithalamusGanglia HypothalamusMedulla OblongataMidbrain / MesencephalonPeripheral NervePonsPosterior Gray HornPosterior Spinal Nerve RootSensory ReceptorSpinal cordSpinal Cord White MatterSpinal Cord Gray MaterSpinal nerveSubthalamusThalamusVentral root

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CODE XIV Brain Region FunctionsABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centersCarries efferent nerve impulses Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the BrainCarries Sensory nerve impulses from receptorsto CNSContains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and GangliaControls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmittersDetermines “personality”Maintain homeostasis / regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, temperature, water balanceRegulates consciousness, heart rate, respiratory reflex and digestion homeostasisTransmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamusTransmits SNS and ANS information between to somatic and visceral receptorsTransmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS ACX-OVER relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, R to L andvice versa

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CODE XV Brain Interior XVI Cranial Nerves

XVII Cranial Nerve Regions of Innervation / Fxn

ABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

Anterior Arachnoid MaterArachnoid granulosumBrain StemCentral CanalCerebellum CortexCerebrumChoroid plexusCorpus CallosumDura materFalx cerebriHemispherical SulcusInferiorLateral Sulcus / VentricleLeftLongitudinal FissureMedulla OblongataMidbrain / MesencephalonParieto-occipital SulcusPeripheral NervePia MaterPonsPost central Gyrus Posterior pituitaryPre-central GyrusSeptum PellucidumThalamic intermediate mass3RD Ventricle4th Ventricle

AbducensAccessoryFacialGlosso-pharyngealHypoglossalOculomotorOlfactoryOpticTrigeminalTrochlearVagusVestibulocochlearIIIIIIIVIXVVIVIIVIIIXXIXIIXIIIBoth / MixedMotorSensory

Vestibule Semicircular canals and cochlea / equilibrium and hearing Eye / eye movement Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception Eye, nose, scalp / eyelid, teeth, lip, mouth, tongue, head, mucosa, Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, intestines / proprioception ANS Olfactory bulbs / smell Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement Retina / vision Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation

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CODE XVIII Neurons Neural Circuits XIX Neuron Cell Anat XX Plexi Regions of Innervation XXINerve Counts

ABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

AnaxonalBipolarConverging / CombiningDiverging / CascadingMultipolarMultipotentParallelPluripotentPolipolarPolipotentPyramidalReverberating / Echoing / RreinforcingSerial / sequentialTotipotentUnipolar

AxolemmaAxonAxoplasmEndomysiumEndoneruiumEpimysiumEpineuriumFilamentMyomysiumMyoneuriumNerdineuriumNeurolemmaPerimysiumPerineuriumPeriosteumPlasmalemmaSarcolemmaSarcoplasmTendon

Autonomic -Symp and ParasympAbdominal, Gluteal, Femoral, Genital, Tibial, Fibular, PlantarArteries of Kidneys and UretersBrachialBronchusCardiacCervicalCranialEsophagusHeartPectoral Girdle and ArmIntestinesKidneys and UretersLiver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Adrenal, GonadsLumbarMesentericParasympatheticPelvic VisceraPerineal and GenitalRenalSacral Dermis Scalp, Cephalic, Cervical, Neck, Throat and DiaphragmSpinalStomach, Spleen PancreasSympatheticThoracic

1 2 3 456789101112MultipleNone

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CODE XXII Neurons Neural Circuits

XXIIIEye

XXIVEar

ABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

AfferentNSAcetylcholineATPCervicalCNSCranial SacralDopamineEfferentExtrinsicLumbar Sacralor-epinephrineParasympatheticParasymp Pre-GangPNSSNSSympatheticVisceral receptorsSpecial Sense ReceptorsSomatic ReceptorsSkeletal MuscleSensory InfoMotor InfoVisceral Effectors

AqueousBlind SpotCanthusChoroidCiliary MuscleConjunctivaFoveaIrisLensLimbusOptic DiscOptic nervePupilRetinaScleraSuspensory LigamentsTaer FilmTrabeculaeVitreous

AuditionAuricleCochleaCochlear BranchEquilibriumEustachian TubeExt Aud MeatusExternal EarGustationInner earInt Aud Meatus / CanalMalleolusMiddle earPetrous ProcessPinnaSemi-circular canals StapesTemporalTympanumUtricleVestibulaocochlear nerveVestibular BranchVestibuleVision

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biol 218 f 2013 mtx 4 q ns 131114.docx - napa valley ...napavalley.edu/people/briddell/documents/bio...

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