biol 1441-030 wed 11:00 – 12:50 ls 200 biol 1441-033 thu 3:00 – 4:50 ls 207 biol 1441-037 fri...
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BIOL 1441-030 Wed 11:00 – 12:50 LS 200 BIOL 1441-033 Thu 3:00 – 4:50 LS 207
BIOL 1441-037 Fri 11:00 – 12:50 LS 200Heath Blackmon
LS 459Office Hours:
10:30-12:00 Tue and [email protected]
Carbohydrates
• Made of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen• Monosaccharide– Glucose, fructose, ribose
• Disaccharide– Lactose, Sucrose
• Polysaccharide – “Many Sugars”
Carbohydrates
• Polysaccharides– Starch• Glucose storage
– Glycogen• Glucose storage
– Cellulose• structural
Carbohydrates• How do you break up large sugars?– Hydrolysis• With use of enzymes, break down complex starches to
glucose, in presence of water.• Ex: Seed growth, beer production
Lipids
• Made of Carbon and Hydrogen• Insoluble in water• Ex: Oils, fats– Found in plants and animals
Proteins
• Made of tightly bound Amino Acids– Peptide bonds
• Structure– Primary– Secondary– Tertiary– Quaternary
Sugar Test
• Benedict’s Reagent– Glucose vs. Sucrose– Tests for presence of simple sugars
(monosacchride)– Record results
Starch Test
• Iodine Reagent (iodine potassium iodide)–Mix with potato starch in test tube– Record results
Hydrolysis
• Breaking up sugars with water and acid• Test samples with Benedict's test and Iodine
test• Record results
Macromolecules in Food
• Separation of Butter– Lipid Layer and Protein Layer of butter– Perform tests on the two layers and regular
butter
• Tests with food– Perform the tests on Banana, Coconut, Milk,
Peanut, and Potato
Lab Manual pp 52-75
Lab Manual 52-75
Conversions and Scientific Notation
Difference between a monosachride and disachrideMonosachrides are simple sugarsDisachrides have two simple sugars joined togetherCarbohydrates are long chains of sugars
An example of a way that we use macromolecules: Lipids – cell membranesProteins – enzymes (hemoglobin)Carbohydrates – energy storageNucleic Acids – DNA