> EFB Bio-Oil

Test Method Unit Result

Composition Nitrogen Carbon Hydrogen ASTM D5291

%m %m %m 0.5 40.7 8.1

pHpH meterpH unit3.4

PhosphorusI.C.Pmg/kg6

AshASDM D 482%m0.12

Viscosity at 20 degree celciusASTM D 482mm2/s0.12

Viscosity at 40 degree celciusASTM D 445mm2/s13.50

Viscosity at 60 degree celciusASTM D 445mm2/s2.970

Flashpoint P.MASTM D 93Degree Celcius55.0

SiliconI.C.Pmg/kg380

PotassiumI.C.Pmg/kg230

MagnesiumI.C.Pmg/kg15

CalciumI.C.Pmg/kg33

ConductivityConductivity metermicro S/em40

WaterASTM D6304%m32

Chlorine(Total)ASTM D808%m0.07

SulphurASTM D129m%m0.07

Bio-oil Standard:Sumber: http://www.rovisiongroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:bio-oil-&catid=3:commodities&Itemid=14, accessed dated 23-11-2011Bio-oil Standard

Section: BIOFUELS

Bio-oil Characteristics

TestsMethodsResultsUnits

Water ContentKarl Fisher2.0%wt

pHPhmeter2,2

Density @ 15oCASTM D40521,207Kg/L

High Heating ValueDIN5190017.57 (7,554 BTU/lb)MJ/Kg

Low Heating ValueDIN5190015.83 (6,806 BTU/lb)MJ/Kg

Solids ContentInsolubles in Ethanol0.06%wt

Ash ContentASTM D4820.0034%wt

Pour PointASTM D97-30

Flash PointSTM D9348.0

Conradson CarbonASTM D18916.6%wt

Kinematic Viscosity

@ 20oCASTM D44547.18mm2/s

@ 50oCASTM D4459.726mm2/s

CarbonASTM D529142.64%wt

HydrogenASTM D52915.83%wt

NitrogenASTM D52910.10%wt

SulphurASTM0.01%wt

ChlorineASTM0.012%wt

Alkali MetalsICP