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    INTRODUCTION

    India is predominantly rural in spite of the extensive industrial development.

    Rural India has been a market of enormous size and potential that was

    waiting to be exploited but was hardly ever done so. However things are

    changing now. With the proliferation of new brands in newer product

    categories, coupled with growing saturation in urban India, marketers,

    especially FMCGs are looking to rural India to be a source of volumes andgrowth.

    The tobacco industry has been facing declining volumes over the last several

    years and also there is a gradual decline in volumes in the cigarette industry.

    In spite of this the profitability of ITC (Indian Tobacco Corporation) over the

    last few years has been increasing due to increase in the prices. The mostfeasible way to increase volumes is to encourage large scale switching from

    the bidi smoking segment. Earlier there was a huge price differential between

    bidis and the lowest priced cigarettes (plains/ RSFTs). Hence bingo category

    was introduced to provide a lower cost cigarette option for the bidi smoker.

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    What is Bingo ???

    Bingos are cigarettes with length below 59mmand they do not have a filter.

    Its purpose was to make the bidi smokerswitch to cigarettes.

    Even though it was a big success initially, its attraction, over theyears, has declined.

    Though price increase was an important reason, even otherwisepeople came to see little value in bingos.

    Rather it has been found that people switching from bidis tocigarettes would prefer using RSFTs to bingos in spite of thehuge price gap between the two of these. The problem is sincepeople dont see value in bingos; fewer people are switching tocigarettes, then otherwise.

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    BROAD RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

    To gain an understanding of rural India, the consumers and the

    markets to decide on the appropriate marketing mix for rural India for

    various products

    Secondly to find out what are the obstacles to increasing category

    switching from bidis to bingos and the reasons for the poor value

    perception of bingo among bidi smokers.

    The focus now narrows down to design a communication strategy

    aimed at the rural consumer

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    Better BrandProjection

    Of Bingosvis--vis

    Bidis

    Of Productsin general

    in rural

    Design of aCommunication

    Strategy

    Communication strategy aimed at the rural

    consumer.

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    COMMUNICATION STRATEGY

    MODEL

    Communication

    Strategy

    Brand

    Image

    Situational Factors

    Information

    Processing

    Characteristics

    Environmental

    Influences

    Attitude, Motivation,

    Involvement

    With the product

    Purchase

    DecisionOTHER

    FACTORS

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    The two main issues with a communication strategy are:

    What to communicate (i.e. content of the communication)

    How to communicate (i.e. the channel/media or vehicle for the communication).

    A communication strategy consists of:

    Message: The spirit of the communication

    Content parameters: Theme, Language, Metaphors

    Channel of Delivery: Media, Activities

    There are some intervening variables that mediate the way a communication

    strategy creates an image of the brand in the consumers mind.

    The intervening variables fall into three categories:

    External Environment variables like family, social group and lifestyle, w

    hich

    areexternal to the consumers mind and are influences of other minds on the

    consumers decision.

    Individual Determinant variables like attitude, motivation, information

    processing, which are internal to the consumers mind

    Situational variables like mood and routine tht influence brand image.

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    COMMUNICATION STRATEGY

    Usage issue:

    Cost consideration: Send across the fact that itcan be bought for as low as 2 rupees

    Physical Limitations: Smoking a few bingos aday gives better satisfaction than smoking 2bundles of bidi.

    Using up time: Bingo takes more time to smoke,

    but every bingo satisfies you more than a bidiand saves you from the irritation, need to smokemore

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    The Bidi/ Cigarette market

    features The most prefer Brands of Biri

    are Telephone, No27, 502

    Pataka.

    Premium Biri cost = Rs. Five a

    bundle Other known brands cost

    around two to three rupees each

    bundle

    A bundle is supposed to contain

    around 22-24 sticks, but usuallycontains 17-20 sticks each.

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    Communication of Capstan

    (low)

    Cavander board isdisplayed in approximately

    60 % to 70 % of the retail

    outlets with comparison to

    10% of ITC Bingo.

    Cavander used to smoke

    drugs,

    The drug smoker empty

    the Cavander cigarette ofall its tobacco and fill it

    with the drugs.

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    BRAND IMAGE VARIABLES

    Taste ofBidi vs. Bingo

    Bidis have a different kind of tobacco as compared tocigarettes. The bidi tobacco along with the tenduimparts bitterness to the taste of a bidi, very unique toit.However the amount of tobacco per bidi stick is verysmall. Each cigarette stick contains a lot more

    tobacco.Besides the mouth of a bidi is narrow while thatof a cigarette is very broad.

    Usage characteristics ofBidis vs. Bingos

    A dual smoker would smoke a bundle or two of bidis costing

    him two to four rupees each and just one or two cigarettes.

    smoker of bidi cannot usually smoke cigarette in large

    numbers becausehe cannot afford to pay.

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    Focus on the individual pleasure of smoking

    and the low cost. This shows value for money.

    Taste issue: It has thetaste ofCapstan brand,stress on good qualitytobacco.

    Health Issue: Show itsclean, hygienicmanufacturing facilities

    and good, consistentquality Comparisons withbidi, if possible Byshowing its unhygienicmanufacturing facilities

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    Influence of Social Groups

    Status Perception vs. ProfligacyPerception

    Shopkeeper Influence

    Channel of Delivery

    Rural Activities

    Retailer/Consumer Schemes

    Displays, hoardings, wall paintings:Other Media

    Presence at Religious occasions

    Packaging Communication

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    REPOSITIONING OF BINGO

    FACTORS-

    SmallerBingos

    Extinguishable and Re-lightable Taste

    Filter

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    MARKETING STRATEGY IN

    RURAL INDIA Product Characteristics

    Communication: Message

    Communication: Content Communication: Channel

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    SUGGESTIONS FOR BINGO

    Product Changes

    Communication Strategy: Message

    Communication Strategy: Content Communication Strategy: Channel

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    THANK YOUTHANK YOU