bibliography of isaiah berlinberlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/ac/bibliography.pdf · a...

A Bibliography of Isaiah Berlin

Henry Hardy

Though like Our Lord and Socrates he does not publish much, he thinks and says a great deal and has had an enormous influence on our times. -

Maurice ~owra '

BOWRA'S belief that Isaiah Berlin rarely ventures into print was at one time widely held, but did not fit the facts. By 1971, when Bowra made his remark, Berlin had published a great deal on a wide variety of subjects, but, apart from his biography of Marx and his anthology of eighteenth-century philosophical writings,2 his work had been of essay length, and had originally appeared in (sometimes obscure) periodicals and symposia, or as occasional pamphlets; most of it had been long out of print; and only one collection - Four Essays on ~ i b e r t ~ ~ - had appeared in English. These considerations probably explain the once common underestimate of the bulk of his writings. My belief is that this bibliography (first published in 1975), together with the nine additional volumes that have now appeared - including those that make available work that had not previously been published - has set the record definitively straight.

I t is likely that the list is not quite complete: though I have conducted explorations on many fronts, my searches have not been exhaustively systematic.4 I shall be grateful for notification of errors

' In a letter written to Noel Annan in 1971, when Berlin was appointed to the Order of Merit. See Noel Annan, 'A Man I Loved', in Hugh Lloyd-Jones (ed.), Maun'ce Bowra: A Celebration (London, 1974), p. 53.

Items 24 and 62 below. Item 112 below. For an informal account of how this bibliography came to be compiled,

and of the genesis of the project of which it formed a part, see Henry Hardy, 'Editing Isaiah Berlin's Writings', Bn'tish Book News, January 1978, 3, 5, repr. in Lycidas (the magazine of Wolfson College, Oxford) No 7 (1978-9), 34-5

A BIBLIOGRAPHY O F ISAIAH BERLIN

or omissions.' But I do not think anything important is missing. I have excluded Berlin's numerous unpublished broadcasts, his almost equally numerous interviews,' bibliographical details of translations into foreign languages, and a handful of minor items, mainly non- academic letters to the Press.

I t may be of some assistance to provide a rudimentary sketch-map for those who are not already familiar with Berlin's work and wish to sample it in a non-random fashion: it is not always easy to tell from a brief bibliographical entry whether an item is substantial or not, or what its subject-matter is. I t is impossible to classify definitively writings which are so remarkably free of the restrictions of conven- tional subject boundaries, especially since the categories that suggest themselves - in particular philosophy, political theory, history of ideas - overlap so extensively on their own account. One needs a Venn diagram. But, failing that, I hope the following is a useful guide.

T h e contents of Berlin's collections of essays, set out in the list at the end of this bibliography, provide the beginnings of a classification. But each volume lacks, for various reasons, certain items which belong in its category; and some categories are not represented as such, or at all, in the contents of any volume. So it is worth giving more complete lists here.

T h e major Russian essays, in addition to those included in Russian

' I should like here to express my gratitude for help already received: Isaiah Berlin patiently answered almost endless questions; and I was assisted on individual points by William Beaver, Alan Bell, Lady Berlin, Tina Clarfelt, Robert Clark, John Curtis, Andrew Best, Michael Brock, Hugo Brunner, Alberto Dallal, Kensington Davison, Victor Erlich, John Fuggles, Claude Galipeau, Samuel Guttenplan, Martine Halban, Roger Hausheer, Robert Hazo, Lord Head, Frank Jessup, Hidekazu Kawai, Arthur Lehning, Jeremy Lewis, Michael Kay, Aileen Kelly, Anthony Kenny, Robert Kocis, Bryan Magee, Joseph Mali, Alden Miller, Kathleen Nathan, H. G. Nicholas, Anthony Quinton, Henning Ritter, Alan Ryan, Hans Schenk, John Sparrow, Galen Strawson, Patricia Utechin, Nicholas Wilson, the Jerusalem Post and (on many occasions) the staff of the Bodleian Library in Oxford.

It would be unhelpful, though, to press these exclusions to the point of not mentioning (a) that a number of the broadcasts, including the 1965 Mellon Lectures, 'Some Sources of Romanticism', can be heard at the National Sound Archive in London; ( b ) that an important volume of conversations exists (first published in a French translation in 1991): Ramin Jahanbegloo, Conversations with Isaiah Berlin (London, 1992: Peter Halban; New York, 1992: Scribner's; London, 1993: Phoenix).

A G A I N S T T H E C U R R E N T

Thinkers (157), are 63, 108, 169 and 228 ; also on Russian topics are 27,46, 65, 67,68, 111 and 201.

Most of the principal philosophical papers are reprinted, together with 85 (a more popular article on the nature of the subject), in Concepts and Categones (158)~ but there are also 20, 54 (with the first part of the introduction to I 12), 232 and 235. It is somewhat arbitrary to separate these items from those which fall most naturally under political theory, namely 64 and 81, both in Concepts and Categones, 71 (with the second part of the introduction to I 12) and 233.

Many of the main essays in the history of ideas are included in Against the Current (166), The Crooked TimberofHumanity (199) and The Sense ofReality (227). There are also 37, 38, the introduction to 62, and 74. There are several studies devoted to individual thinkers: Against the Current includes pieces on Montesquieu (58), Moses Hess (75), Vico (1 14 and 152), Sore1 (121) and Machiavelli (122); in the same category belong essays on Marx (24 and 78), Herder (98), Maistre (200 and 218) and Hamann (212), and other essays on Vico (79, 99, the bulk of 139, 181 and the more popular I 15 and 130). Items 79, 98 and 99 are superseded by Vico and Herder (148). One might also include under history of ideas many of the Russian essays mentioned above.

There are numerous memoirs of and tributes to twentieth-century figures, mainly scholars, statesmen and writers. Most of the more substantial pieces in this category are reprinted in Personal Impressions (167).

T h e principal Jewish studies, apart from 70, 75, 166a and 214, already assigned to other categories, are 43,84,118 and 126; there are also 52, 54a, 95, 119, 135 and 188a.

Finally there are the musicological items 89, 110, 124, 186 and 19zb.

Much else, of course, is of interest. In particular, I have not included most book reviews in this survey, some of which are essays in their own right. There is no substitute for working right through the bibliography if nothing in a particular area is to be missed. But the selection I have listed comprises the main published oeuvre at the time of writing.'

Where an item has been reprinted in one of the volumes of collected essays, the title of the relevant volume is given in abbreviated form:

l June 1997. There is also a great deal of still unpublished work, much of which will I hope one day see the light.

358

A B I B L I O G R A P H Y OF I S A I A H B E R L I N

AC CC CTH FEL PI PSM RT SR VH

Against the Current Concepts and Categories The Crooked Timber of Humanity Four Essays on Liberty Personal Impressions The Proper Study of Mankind Russian Thinkers The Sense of Reality Vico and Herder

I n updat ing the list I have not changed the numbering of items established in 1979 i n the first edition of Against the Current, lest this lead t o confusion. Earlier items that have come t o light since then are numbered '45a', '166b' etc.

I (unattributed) 'The Collected Poems of G . K. Chesterton', review of The Collected Poems of G. K. Chesterton, Pauline 46 (1928), 13-1 5

Ia 'Reflections on the Art of John Armstrong (O.P.)', Debater (St Paul's School) No 9 (March 1928), 4

~b The Truro Prize Essay (1928) (on freedom), Debater (St Paul's School) No 10 (November 1928), 3, and No 11 (July 1 9 q ) , 2-4

2 'Pelican s'en va-t-en guerre: a tale of war and peace', Pelican ~ecord' 19 (1929), 34-6

2a (unattributed) Review of Oliver Elton, C. E. Montague: A Memoir, Pelican Record 19 (1929), 85-6

2b (under pseudonym 'Albert Alfred Apricott') 'Music Chronicle', Oxford outlook2 10 (1930), 616-27

IB was one of the editors of this journal, the magazine of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from vol. 19 No 4 (December 1929) to vol. 20 NO 4 (June 1932). Every issue contains unsigned items, some of which may be his.

IB edited six issues of this periodical, from vol. 10 No 52 (May 1930) until vol. 12 NO 57 (February 1932), jointly with Arthur Calder-Marshal1 for No 52, and with Richard Goodman for Nos 55-7.


3 'Some Procrustations', Oxford Outlook 10 (1930)~ 491-502 4 Editorial, Oxford Outlook 10 (1930), 561-5 5 Review of Ernst Benkard, Undying Faces, Oxford Outlook 10 (1930)~

628-30

6 (under pseudony'm 'A.A.A.': cf. 2b) 'Music Chronicle', Oxford Outlook 11 ('93'), 49-53

7 (under pseudonym 'A. A. A.' : cf. 2b) 'Music Chronicle', Oxford Outlook 11 (19311, 131-5

8 (unattributed) 'Oglethorpe University, Ga', Pelican Record 20 ( I ~ I ) , 34-40

9 Editorial, Oxford Outlook 11 (1931), 1-2

10 'Alexander Blok', editorial, Oxford Outlook 11 (1931), 736; see also ibid., p. 225

I I Translation of Alexander Blok, 'The Collapse of Humanism', Oxford O~tlook 11 (1931)~ 89-112

12 'Music Chronicle', Oxford Outlook 12 (1932), 61-5 I 3 'Music Chronicle', Oxford Outlook I 2 (1932), I 33-8 14 Review of Leonard Woolf, After the Deluge, Oxford Outlook 12 (1932),

68-70

'933

15 Review of Havelock Ellis, Views and Reviews: First Series, Criterion 12

(1933), 295-8

I934

16 'Music in Decline', review of Constant Lambert, Music Ho!, Spectator 152 (1934)1 745-6

16a 'Impressionist Philosophy', review of Henri Bergson, The Two Sources ofMorality andReligion, trans. R. A. Andraand C. Brereton, London Mercury 32 (1935), 489-90

17 'Musiciens D'Autrefois', review of Bernard van Dieren, Down Among the Dead Men, Spectator 155 (1935), 732 (letter, 906)

A B I B L I O G R A P H Y O F I S A I A H B E R L I N

17a 'The Second Confucius', review of John Dewey, Art as Experience, London Mercury 31 (1934-S), 387-8

18 'The Future of Music', review of Cecil Gray, Predicaments, orMusic and the Future, Spectator 157 (1936), 317-18

18a 'Gramophone Nbtes', Oxford Magazine 54 (1935-6), 370 (unattributed), 717; 55 (1936-7), 182

19 'Obscurum Per Obscurius', review of T . A. Jackson, Dialectics, Spectator 156 (1936), 888

19a 'Plato', review of G . M. A. Grube, Plato's Thought, and Vladimir Solovyev, Plato, trans. Richard Gill, with a note on Solovyev by Janko Lavrin, London Mercury 33 (1935-6), 452-3

20 'Induction and Hypothesis', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society supplementary vol. 16 (1937), 63-102

21 'The Father of Anarchism', review of E. H. Carr, Michael Bakunzn, Spectator 159 (1937), 1186

21a 'Gramophone Notes', Oxford Magazine 55 (19367), 568 2 I b 'The Mass in D', review of a performance of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis,

Oxford Magazzne 55 (1936-7), 558-9 21c (unattributed) 'Toscanini', Oxford Magazine 55 ( 1 9 3 6 7 ) ~ 719-20 22 Review of Julius Weinberg, An Examination of Logical Positivism,

Criterion 17 (1937)~ 174-82

23 'The Development of Modern Music', review of Gerald Abraham, A Hundred Years of Music, Spectator 161 (1938), 489-90

23a 'Gramophone Notes', Oxford Magazine 56 ( 1 9 3 7 4 , 77c-I; 57 (1938- 9)? 243

23b 'Laws of Musical Sound', review of Sir James Jeans, Science and Music, London Mercury 37 (1937-8), 356

23c 'Oxford Subscription Concert', Oxford Magazine 56 ( 1 9 3 7 4 , 470-1 23d Review of Constance Maund, Hume's Theory of Knowledge, Oxford

Magazine 57 (1938-9), 224-5

24 Karl Mum: His Life and Environment (London, 1939: Thornton Butterworth; Toronto, 1939: Nelson)


2nd ed. (London, 1948: Oxford University Press; New York, 1959: Oxford University Press) ; repr. with corrections (London and New York, 1960: Oxford University Press); trans. French, German

3rd ed. (London and New York, 1963: Oxford University Press; New York, 1963 : Time Inc. ; [Tokyo], 1963 : Oxford University Press1 Maruzen); trans. Dutch, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish

4th ed. (Oxford and New York, 1978: Oxford University Press; London, 1978: Book Club Associates; London, 1995: Fontana Press); trans. Dutch, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portu- guese

25 'Verification', Proceedings of the Anitotelian Society 39 (1938*), 225- 48; repr. in. G. H. R. Parkinson (ed.), The Theory of Meaning (London, 1968: Oxford University Press), and CC; trans. Spanish

26 Review of Karl Britton, Communication, Mind 48 (1939), 518-27

26a 'Gramophone Notes', Oxford Magazine 58 (193p+o), 306-7

27 'The Man Who Became a Myth', Listener 38 (1947), 23-5; repr. with the subtitle 'Belinsky and his Influence on Nineteenth-Century Russia' in John Morris (ed.), From the Third Programme: A Ten YearsJAnthology (London, 1956: Nonesuch Press)

27a Review of Ralph Parker, 'How do you do, Tovarich?', Listener 38 (1947), 543, 545

28 Review of Bertrand Russell, A Histoy of Western Philosophy, Mind 56 ('947), 151-66

28a 'Digest' of Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, Bn'tish Book News 80 (April 1947), 210-117epr. in British Book News 1947 (London, 1949)

29 'Karajan: A Study', Observer, 19 September 1948, 2

30 'Russia and 1848', Slavonic Review 26 (1948), 34160; repr. in Heinz Lubasz (ed.), Revolutions in Modern European History (New YorW London, I 966 : MacmillanlCollier-Macmillan) (with revisions), and R T ; trans. Polish

30a Review of Bishop Fan S. Noli, Beethoven and the French Revolution, English Historical Review 63 (1948), 565-6

A B I B L I O G R A P H Y OF I S A I A H B E R L I N

3ob Review of Henri Troyat, Firebrand: The Life of Dostoevsky, Listener 40 (1948), 102

31 'The Anglo-American Predicament', Listener 42 (1949), 518-19 and 538 (letters, 681, 813, 815)

31a 'Notes on the Wiyl, Time and Tide 30 (1949), 1133-4, 1157-8, 1187-8 32 'Mr Churchill' (review of Churchill's 2nd vol. of war memoirs, Their

Finest Hour), Atlantic Monthly 184 No 3 (September 1949), 35-44; as 'Mr Churchill and F.D.R.', Cornhill Magazine 981 (1950)~ 219-

40; repr. as MY Churchill in 1940 (London, [1964]; John Murray; BostonICambridge, n.d. : Houghton MifflinIRiverside Press), as 'Winston Churchill in 194o'inPI andPSM, and in part as1Churchill and Roosevelt' in John Gross (ed.), The Oxford Book of Essays (Oxford and New York, 1991 : Oxford University Press) ; excerpted as 'Roosevelt and Churchill: A Study of Two Great Personalities' in News Chronicle, 12 December 1949, 2; t r a m German

33 'Three Who Made a Revolution', review of Bertram D. Wolfe, Three Who Made a Revolution, American Historical Review 55 ( I 949), 86- 92

34 Review of G. V. Plekhanov, In Defence of Materialism, trans. Andrew Rothstein, Slavonic Review 28 ( 1 9 4 ~ 5 0 ) , 2j7-62 (letter, 607-10)

34a 'Attitude on Marxism Stated: Dr Berlin Amplifies His Remarks Made at Mount Holyoke' (letter), New York Times, 8 July 1949, 18

34b Review of Leopold Schwarzschild, The Red Prussian: The Life and Legend of Karl Marx, Internationalqffairs 25 (1949), 532-3

35 'Empirical Propositions and Hypothetical Statements', Mind 59 ( I ~ s o ) , 289-3 I 2; repr. in Robert J . Schwartz (ed.), Perceiving, Sensing, and Knowing (New York, 1965: Doubleday), and CC

36 'Logical Translation', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 50 (1949- so), 157-88; repr, in CC

36a 'The Trends of Culture', contribution to 'The Year 1949 in Historical Perspective', in 1950 Bn'tannica Book of the Year (ChicagolTorontol London, 1950: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.), xxii-xxxi

37 'Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century', Foreign Affairs 28 (1950), 351-85; repr, in FEL and in part in David Cooperman and E. V. Walter (eds), Power and Czvzlzzatzon: Political Thought in the Twentzeth Centuty (New York, 1962: Crowell); trans. German, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Russian (in part, from Hebrew (see I 12))


38 'Socialism and Socialist Theories', Chambers's Encyclopaedia (London, 1950: Newnes; New York, 1950: Oxford University Press), vol. 12, 638-50; revised in 1966 ed. (Oxford, New York etc.: Pergamon), vol. 12, 64-52; repr. with further revisions in SR

39 Translation of Ivan Turgenev, First Love: with Rudin, trans. Alex Brown, and an introduction by Lord David Cecil (London, 1950: Hamish Hamilton) ; illustrated ed. (without Rudin) (London, 1956: Hamish Hamilton; London, 1965: Panther; Harmondsworth, 1977: Penguin); repr. with an introduction by V. S. Pritchett (Harmondsworth, 1978: Penguin); reissued (with Cecil's introduction) with 66 as First Love [and] A Fire at Sea (London, 1982: Hogarth Press; New York, 1983: Viking); reissued with 66 and Spring Torrents (trans. Leonard Schapiro) as First Love and Other Stories (London, 1994: David Campbell Publishers [Everyman's Library]); trans. Malay

39a 'Soviet Beginnings', review of E. H. Carr,AHistoryofSovietRussia, vol. I : The Bolshevik Revolution 1917-1923, Sunday Times, 10 December '950, 3

40 'Russian Literature: The Great Century', review of D. S. Mirsky, A History of Russian Literature, Nation I 70 ( I ~ s o ) , 18c-3, 207-8

41 'The Energy of Pasternak', review of Boris Pasternak, Selected Writings, Partisan Review 17 (1950)~ 748-51; repr. in Victor Erlich (ed.), Pasternak: A Collection of Critical Essays (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1978 : Prentice-Hall)

41a ' "A Sense of Reality" about Russia', review of Walter Bedell Smith, My Three Years in Moscow, New York Times Book Review, 8 January 1950, 1, 25

42 'A View of Russian Literature', review of Marc Slonim, The Epic of Russian Literature, Partisan Review I 7 ( I ~ s o ) , 617-23

'95' 43 'Jewish Slavery and Emancipation', Jewish Chronicle, 21 September

1951,17,24; 28 September 1951,17,19; 5 October 1951,13, 15; 12

October 1951, 8; repr, from Norman Bentwich (ed.), Hebrew University Garland (London, 1952 : Constellation Books), 18-42 ; trans. French

44 'Lev Tolstoy's Historical Scepticism', Oxford Slavonic Papers 2 ( I ~ s I ) , 17-54; repr. with additions as The Hedgehog and theFox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View ofHistory (London, 1953: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; New York, 1953: Simon and Schuster; New York, 1957: New American Library; New York, 1986: Simon and Schuster, with an introduction by Michael Walzer); repr. in RT and PSM; RT text reprinted separately (London, 1992: Phoenix; Chicago, 1993: Ivan


R. Dee) and excerpted as Tolstoy and Histoty (London, 1996: Phoenix); trans. Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian (in part), Polish, Spanish; see also 173

#a 'Nineteen Fifty: A Survey of Politico-Cultural Trends of the Year', in 1951 Bn'tannica Book of the Year (ChicagoITorontol London, 1951 : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.), xxii-xxxi

45 'On Translating Turgenev', review of I. S. Turgenev, Smoke, On the Eve, Virgin 8oi1, Fathers and Children and A House of Gentle Folk, trans. Constance Garnett, Observer, I I November 1951, 7

45a Review of Edmund Hallett Carr, Studies in Revolution, International qffairs 27 (1951), 47-1

45b Review of Benoit-P. Hepner, Rakounine et le panslavisme re'volution- naire, Slavonic Review 30 (1951-z), 280-5

45c 'This Modern Age', review of Hans Kohn, The Twentieth Century, Jewish Chronicle, 10 August 195 1, 10

46 (under pseudonym ' 0 . Utis') 'Generalissimo Stalin and the Art of Government', Foreign Affairs 30 (1952), 197-214; trans. German, Swedish

46a 'Lament for Lipatti', House and Garden 7 No 3 (March r g p ) , 91, 98 46b 'Nineteen Fifty-One: A Survey of Cultural Trends of the Year', in

Britannica Book ofthe Year 1952 (ChicagolTorontolLondon, 19 52: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.), xxii-xxxi

47 Review of Benedetto Croce, My Philosophy, Mnd 61 (1952), 574-8 48 Review of Morton White, Social Thought in .4merica, Mind 61 (1952),

405-9 49 'Dr Chaim Weizmann' (supplementary obituary), The Times, 17

November 1952, 8 50 'The Fate of Liberty' (letter), The Tzmes, 16 December 1952, 9

'953

51 'Henderson at Oxford: I . All Souls', in T. Wilson (ed.), 'Sir Hubert Henderson, 189-1952'~ supplement to Oxford Economic Papers 5 (1953), 55-8; repr. as 'Hubert Henderson at All Souls' in PI

52 'Israel - A Survey', in The State of Israel (London, 1953: Anglo-Israel Association), 42-55; repr. as 'The Face of Israel', Jewish Frontier 21

No 5 (May 1954), 22-30, in Israel: Some Aspects of the New State (London, 1955: Anglo-Israel Association) and as 'The Origins of Israel' in Walter 2. Laqueur (ed.), The Middle East in Transition (London, 1958 : Routledge and Kegan Paul)


53 (unattributed) 'Thinkers or Philosophers?', review of N . 0. Lossky, History of Russian Philosophy, Times Literary Supplement, 27 March '953, '97-8

53a Review o f Ernst Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, trans. F . C . A . Koelnn and J . P. Pettegrove, English Historical Review 68 ( '953), 6'7-19

54 Historical Inevitability, Auguste Comte Memorial Trust Lecture No I

(London, 1954: Oxford University Press), 76 pp.; repr, in FEL, Patrick Gardiner (ed.), The Philosophy of History (London, 1974: Oxford University Press), and PSM; excerpted in Hans Meyerhoff (ed.) , The Philosophy of History in Our Time: An Anthology (New York, 1959: Doubleday); trans. Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish

54a 'Men W h o Lead' (on Chaim Weizmann), Jerusalem Post, 2 November 1954, 5, 6 ; repr. as ' T h e Anatomy o f Leadership' in Jewish Frontier 21 No 12 (December 1954), 13-17

55 'Realism in Politics', Spectator 193 (1954), 774-6 55a 'Calling America to Greatness', review o f Adlai Stevenson, Call to

Greatness, Sunday Times, 5 December 1954, 6

56 'Herzen and Bakunin on Individual Liberty', in Ernest J . Simmons (ed.) , Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought (Cam- bridge, Massachusetts, 1955: Harvard University Press), 473-99; repr. in RT

57 ' A Marvellous Decade', Northcliffe Lectures for 1954; repr. as ' A Remarkable Decade' in R T ; trans. Italian

I '1838-48: T h e Birth o f the Russian Intelligentsia', Encounter 4 No 6 (June 1955), 27-39

I1 '1838-48: German Romanticism in Petersburg and Moscow', Encounter 5 No 1 1 (November 1955), 21-9

I11 'Belinsky: Moralist and Prophet', Encounter 5 No 12 (December '955)1 22-43

IV 'Herzen and the Grand Inquisitors', Encounter 6 No 5 (May 1956), zc-34; repr. as 'Alexander Herzen' in Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol and Melvin J . Lasky (eds), Encounters:AnAnthology from the First Ten Years of EncounterMagazine (New York, 1965 : Simon and Schuster), and as introduction to Alexander Herzen, Childhood,


Youth and Exile, trans. J. D . Duff (Oxford, 1980: Oxford Uni- versity Press); trans. French, Japanese

58 'Montesquieu', Proceedings of the Bn'tish Academy 41 (1955), 267-96; repr, in AC

59 (with Anthony Quinton, Stuart Hampshire and Iris Murdoch) 'Philosophy and Beliefs', Twentieth Century 157 (1955), 495-521

60 'Roosevelt throubh European Eyes', Atlantic Monthly 196 No I (July 1955), 67-71; as 'President Franklin Delano Roosevelt', Political Quarterly 26 (1955), 336-44; repr. under the latter title in PI and PSM

61 'The Furious Vissarion', review of Herbert E. Bowman, Vissarion Belinski, New Statesman and Nation 50 (July-December 1955), 447-8; repr. in New Leader (U.S.A.), 16 January 1956, 21-2

61a 'Words of Wisdom', review of The Table Talk of a Modern Sage: Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead, OM, as recorded by Lucien Price, Jewish Chronicle, 18 February 1955, 18

61b 'Marx as Historian' (letter), New Statesman and Nation 50 (July- December 1955), 366

62 (ed, with introduction and commentary) The Age of Enlightenment: The Eighteenth-Century Philosophers (Boston, 1956: Houghton Mifflin; New York, 1956: New American Library; Oxford, 1979: Oxford University Press) ; introduction excerpted in Jack Lively (ed.), The Enlightenment (London, 1966: Longmans)

63 Introduction to Alexander Herzen, From the Other Shore and The Russian People and Socialism (London, 1956: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; Oxford, 1979: Oxford University Press), vii-xxiiilxxv; repr, with postscript as ' "A Revolutionary Without Fanaticism" ', New York Review of Books, 19 April 1979, 16-21; trans. Finnish, Japanese

64 'Equality', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56 (195 5-6), 301-26; repr. in the Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Political Science, No 68812, and CC

65 'The Father of Russian Marxism' (Plekhanov), Listener 56 (1956), 1063-4, 1077; repr. as 'Father of Russian Socialism', iVew Leader (U.S.A.), 4 February 1957, 14-17; trans. French

65a 'Portrait of a Nineteenth-Century Prophet', review of George Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Sunday Ttmes, 21 October 19.568


'957

66 'An Episode in the Life of Ivan Turgenev', London Magazine 4 No 7 (July 1957), 14-24 (includes translation of Turgenev's 'A Fire at Sea'); reissued with 39 as First Love [and] A Fire a t Sea (London, 1982: Hogarth Press; New York, 1983: Viking)

67 'The Silence in Russian Culture', Foreign M a i r 36 (1957), 1-24 68 (under pseudonym 'L.') 'The Soviet Intelligentsia', Foreign @fairs 36

(1g57), 122-30; trans. German 68a (with Edgar Lustgarten and Lords Hailsham and Russell) 'London

Forum' (discussion of 'The Role of Great Men in History'), London Calling, 31 January 1957, 3-4, 10

69 (with Miriam Rothschild) 'Mr James de Rothschild: "Grand Seig- neur" ' (supplementary obituary), The Times, 13 May 1957, 15

'958

70 Chaim Weizmann, 2nd Herbert Samuel Lecture (London, 1958: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; New York, n.d.: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy), 60 pp.; repr. in PI

71 Two Concepts of Liberty, Inaugural Lecture as Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory (Oxford, 1958: Clarendon Press), 55 pp.; repr. in FEL and PSM and in part in William Ebenstein (ed.), Modern Political Thought: The Great Issues, 2nd ed. (New York, 1960: Holt, Rinehart and Winston) (as 'Freedom: Negative or Positive?'), Anthony Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy (London, 1967: Oxford University Press), and David Miller (ed.), Liberty (Oxford, 1991: Oxford University Press); ed, with notes by Kimiyoshi Yura (Kyoto, 1967: Apollon-sha); trans. Arabic, Bulgarian, Dutch, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Nor- wegian, Polish, Slovenian (in part), Spanish, Ukrainian

72 'Richard Pares', Balliol College Record 1958, 32-4; repr. in PI 72a Contribution (principally on Boris Pasternak, DoctorZhivago) to 'Books

of the Year 1', Sunday Times, 21 December 1958, 6

73 European Unity and its Vicissitudes (Amsterdam, 1959: Fondation EuropCenne de la Culture), 31 pp.; repr. in CTH; trans. French, Lithuanian

74 John Stuart Mill and the Ends of Life, Robert Waley Cohen Memorial Lecture (London, 1959: Council of Christians and Jews), 32 pp.; repr. in FEL; trans. Japanese


75 The Life and Opinions of Moses Hess, Lucien Wol f Memorial Lecture (Cambridge, 1959: Hef fer ) , 49 pp.; digest in Jewish Chronicle, 13 December 1957, 19; repr. in Philip Rieff (ed.) , On Intellectuals ( N e w York, 1969: Doubleday), and AC; trans. French, Russian

75a ' A n Oxford Manifesto' (letters), New Statesman 58 (July-December '959) , 511, 582

76 Introduction to Franco Venturi, Roots of Revolution (London, 1960: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; New York, 1966: Grosset and Dunlap), vii-xxx; repr. as 'Russian Populism' in Encounter 15 No I (July 1960), I 3-28, and RT

77 'History and Theory: T h e Concept o f Scientific History', History and Theory I (1960), 1-31 ; repr. in Alexander V . Riasanovsky and Barnes Riznik (eds) , Generalizations in Historical Writing (Phil- adelphia, 1963: University of Pennsylvania Press), and as 'The Concept o f Scientific History' in William H. Dray (ed.), Philo- sophical Analysis and History (New York, 1966: Harper and Row), CC and PSM; trans. German ( in part), Japanese

78 'Marx', in J . 0. Urmson (ed . ) , Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers (London, 1960: Hutchinson; and ed. '975)t '7643'

79 ' T h e Philosophical Ideas o f Giambattista Vico', in Att and Ideas in Eighteenth-Century Italy (Rome, 1960: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura), 156-233; repr, in revised form in VH; see also 99

79a ' N o Earthly Paradise', review o f Reinhold Niebuhr, Nations and Empires, Guardian, 25 November 1960, 7

79b Review o f Richard Hare, Portraits of Russian Personalities between Refonn and Revolution, English Historical Review 75 (1960), 500--2

80 Review o f Henry Vyverberg, Historical Pessimism in the French Enlightenment, French Studies 14 ( I 960), 167-70

81 'La thkorie politique existe-t-elle?', Revue franeaise de science politique 1 1 (1961), 3 0 ~ 3 7 ; repr. in English as 'Does Political Theory Still Exist?' in Peter Laslett and W . G . Runciman (eds) , Philosophy, Politics and Society, 2nd Series (Oxford, 1962 : Blackwell), CC and PSM; trans. Japanese

82 'Tolstoy and Enlightenment', Hermon Ould Memorial Lecture for 1960, Encounter 16 No 2 (February 1961), 29-40; repr. in Mightier Than The Sword (London, 1964: Macmillan) and RT


82a Review of Elie Kedourie, Nationalism, Oxford Magazine, New Series I (1960-I), 147-8

83 'What is History?' (an exchange of letters with E. H. Carr), The Listener 65 ('961), 877, 1048-9

84 'The Biographic'al Facts', in Meyer W. Weisgal and Joel Carmichael (eds), Chaim Weizmann (London, 1962 : Weidenfeld and Nicolson ; New York, 1963: Atheneum), 17-56; repr, in Dan Leon and Yehuda Adin (eds), Chaim Weizmann, Statesman of the Jewish Renaissance (Jerusalem, 1974: The Zionist Library); trans. French, Hebrew, Spanish

85 'The Purpose of Philosophy', Insight (Nigeria) I No I (July 1962), 12-

15; repr, in the Sunday Times, 4 November 1962, 23, 26, as 'Philosophy's Goal' in Leonard Russell (ed.), Encore, 2nd Year (London, 1963: Michael Joseph), and in CC; trans. Lithuanian

86 'Mr Carr's Big Battalions', review of E. H. Carr, What is History?, New Statesman 63 (January-June 1962), 15-16

87 (unattributed) 'The Road to Catastrophe', review of Hans Kohn, The Mind of Germany, and G. P. Gooch, French Profiles: Prophets and Pioneers, Times Literary Supplement, 30 March 1962, 216

88 Contribution to Clara Urquhart (ed.), A Matter ofLife (London, 1963 : Cape), 39-40

89 'Historical Note', in Khovanshchina (opera programme) ([London], 1963: Royal Opera House Covent Garden Ltd), 5 pp. ; repr. in the 1972 programme as 'Programme Note: Modest Mussorgsky (183~1881) ' , as 'Khovanshchina' in the 1982 programme and San Francisco Opera, Fall Season 1984, 34-8, and with revisions as 'A Note on "Khovanshchina" ', New York Review of Books, 19 December 1985, 40-2

90 'Why are these books neglected?', Twentieth Century 172 No 1019 (Autumn 1963), '39-47

91 Contribution to Meyer W. Weisgal (New York, 1964), I p.; repr. as 'A Generous Imaginative Idealist' in Edward Victor (ed.), Meyer Weisgal a t Seventy (London, 1966: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)

92 'Felix Frankfurter at Oxford', in Wallace Mendelson (ed.), Felix


FrankfiLrter: A Tribute (New York, 1964: Reynal), 22-31; repr, in Quest I (1965), 2-2, and PI

93 "From Hope and Fear Set Free" ', Presidential Address, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 64 (1963-4), 1-30; repr. in CC and PSM

94 'Hobbes, Locke and Professor Macpherson', review of C. B. Macpher- son, The Political Theory ofPossessive Individualism, Hobbes to Locke, Political Quarterly 35 ( I 964), 444-68

95 'Portrait of Ben-Gurion', review of Maurice Edelman, Ben-Gurion: A Political Biography, Jewish Chronicle, 2 j December 1964, 7, 22

95a 'Rationality of Value Judgments', Nomos 7 [Carl J. Friedrich (ed.), Rational Decision (New York, 1964: Atherton Press; London, 1964: Prentice-Hall International)], 221-3

96 Contribution to Julian Huxley (ed.), Aldous Huxley (London, 1965: Chatto and Windus), 144-53; repr. as 'Aldous Huxley' in PI

97 Contribution to Ian Kemp (ed.), Michael Tippett: A Symposium on his 60th Birthday (London, 1965: Faber), 62-3

98 'Herder and the Enlightenment', in Earl R. Wasserman (ed.), Aspects of the Eighteenth Centu ry (Baltimore, 1965 : Johns Hopkins Press), 47-104; repr. as'J. G . Herder', Encounter 25 No I (July 1965), 29-

48, No 2 (August 1965)~ 42-51; repr. in revised form in VH and PSM

99 'Sulla teoria del Vico circa la conoscenza storica' (a much expanded version of 'Appendix: On Vico's Epistemology' in 79), Lettere italiane 17 (1965), 42-31 ; repr. as 'Appendice sulla teoria del Vico circa la conoscenza storica' in Vittore Branca (ed.), Sensibilita e razionalita nel settecento (Florence, I 967 : Sansoni) ; repr. in revised form in VH

IOO Review of C. P. Courtney, Montesquieu and Burke, Modem Language Review 60 (1965), 449-52

I O I 'A Great Russian Writer', review of Osip Mandelstam, The ProseofOsip Mandelstam, New York Review of Books, 23 December 1965, 3-4

roIa 'The Thought of de Tocqueville', review of Jack Lively, The Socialand Political Thought ofAlexis de Tocqueville, History 50 (1965), 199-206

102 Introduction to Marc Raeff (ed.), Russian Intellectual History (New York/Chicago/Burlingame, 1966: Harcourt, Brace and World; Hassocks, 1978: Harvester; New York, 1978: Humanities Press), 3-1 I

103 Preface to H. G. Schenk, The Mind ofthe European Romantics (London,


1966: Constable; New York, 1969: Doubleday; Oxford, 1979: Oxford University Press), xiii-xviii; trans. Japanese, Spanish

104 'L. B. Namier - A Personal Impression', in Martin Gilbert (ed.), A Century of Conflict (London, 1966: Hamish Hamilton); repr. in Encounter 27 No 5 (November 1966), 32-42 (letter, 28 No I

(January 1967), 92), Journal of Historical Studies I (1967-8), 117- 36, and PI

105 'The Great Blood Libel Case', review of Maurice Samuel, Blood Accusation: The Strange History of the Beiliss Case, Jewish Chronicle Literary Supplement, 23 December 1966, 3-4; repr. as 'The Beiliss Case: Prelude to Revolution' in Midstream 13 No 2 (February 1967), 66-72

106 'New Ways in History' (letter), Times Literary Supplement, 21 April 1966, 347

107 Contribution to Cecil Woolf and John Bagguley (eds), Authors take Sides on Vietnam (New York, 1967: Simon and Schuster), 20-1

108 Introduction to Alexander Herzen, My Past and Thoughts (London, 1968: Chatto and Windus; New York, 1968: Knopf; ed. and abridged by Dwight Macdonald, New York, 1973: Knopf; London, 1974: Chatto and Windus; Berkeley, 1982: University of California Press), 25 pp. ; repr. as 'Thc Great Amateur', New York Review of Books, 14 March 1968,9-18, as 'Herzen and his Memoirs' in AC, in Robert B. Silvers, Barbara Epstein and Rea S. Hederman (eds), The First Anthology: 30 Years of The New York Review of Books (New York, 1993 : New York Review of Books), and in PSM; trans. Japanese

109 Comment on Richard Pipes, 'The Origins of Bolshevism: The Intellectual Evolution of Young Lenin', in Richard Pipes (ed.), Revolutionary Russia (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1968: Harvard University Press), 52-9

I 10 'The "Naii.ete"'of Verdi', Hudson Review 21 (1968), 138-47; repr. from Atti del I congress0 internazionale di studi verdiani, 1966 (Parma, 1969: Istituto di Studi Verdiani), 27-35; repr. inAbout TheHouse 3 No I (March 1969), 8-13, New Republic, 6 October 1979, 3-4, Ernani (opera programme) ([Cardiff, 19791: Welsh National Opera) (abridged), William Weaver and Martin Chusid (eds), The Verdi Companion (London, 1980 : Gollancz), Opera 3 I ( I ~ C O ) , I 28- 35, and AC; trans. Japanese


'The Role of the Intelligentsia', Listener 79 (1968), 563-5; repr. in Derwent May (ed.), Good Talk 2 : An Anthology from BBC Radzo (London, 1969 : Gollancz)

Four Essays on Liberty (revised reprints of 37, 54, 71, 74, with a new introduction) (London and New York, 1969: Oxford University Press); trans. Albanian, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croat, Spanish, Swedish, Ukrainian

Foreword to Michael Yudkin (ed.), General Education: A Symposium on the Teaching of Non-Specialists (Harmondsworth, 1969: Allen LaneIPenguin), ~ 2 0 ; repr. as 'General Education' in Oxford Review ofEducatzon I (1975), 287-92; trans. Japanese

'A Note on Vico's Concept of Knowledge', in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White (eds), Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium (Baltimore, [1969] : Johns Hopkins Press), 371-7; repr. in New York Review ofBooks, 24 April 1969, 23-6, and AC

'One of the Boldest Innovators in the History of Human Thought' (Vico), New York Times Magazzne, 23 November 1969, 76100; repr. in Ben Seligman (ed.), Molders ofModern Thought (Chicago, 1970 : Quadrangle Books)

'Reply to Orsini',Joumalof the HistoyofIdeas 30 (1969), 91-5 (abstract in the Philosopher's Index 3 (1969), 282)

Foreword to R. D. Miller, Schiller and the Ideal ofFreedom: A Study of Schiller's Philosophical Works with Chapters on Kant (Oxford, 1970: Clarendon Press), v

'Benjamin Disraeli, Karl Marx, and the Search for Identity', in Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society ofEngland 22 (196849) (London, 1970: Jewish Historical Society of England); repr. in Midstream 16 No 7 (August-September 1970), 29-49! and AC; trans. French, Lithuanian, Spanish

'Weizmann as Exilarch', in Chaim Weizmann as h a d e r (Jerusalem, 1970: Hebrew University of Jerusalem), 13-21; trans. Hebrew

Sir Maurice Bowra, 1898-1971 (Oxford, [1971] : Wadham College), 10

pp. ; repr, as 'Memorial Address in St Mary's' in Hugh Lloyd-Jones (ed.), Maurice Bowra (London, 1974: Duckworth), and as 'Maurice Bowra' in PI


'Georges Sorel', Creighton Lecture, Times Literary Supplement, 31 December 1971, 1617-22; r-pr. in expanded form in Chimen Abramsky (ed.), Essays in Honour of E. H. Carr (London, 1974: Macmillan), 3-35, and AC; trans. Hebrew, Spanish; see also 132

'The Question of Machiavelli', New York Review of Books, 4 November 1971, 20-32; repr, of part of 'The Originality of Machiavelli', in Myron P. Gilmore (ed.), Studies on Machiavelli (Florence, 1972: Sansoni), I~Q-206; repr, in the Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Political Science, No 68813; full version repr. in AC and PSM and trans. Lithuanian

'Randolph', in Kay Halle (ed.), Randolph Churchill: The Young Un- pretender (London, 1971 : Heinemann), 278-9

'Tchaikovsky and Eugene Onegin', Glyndebourne Festival Programme Book I g 7 I , 58-63; repr. as 'Tchaikovsky, Pushkin and Onegin' in Musical Times 121 (1980), 163-8, and Eugene Onegin (Oxford University Opera Club programme) ([Oxford], 1992)

Fathers and Children: Turgenev and the Liberal Predicament, Romanes Lecture (Oxford, 1972: Clarendon Press; repr, with corrections 1973), 61 pp.; repr. in New York Review of Books, 18 October 1973, 39-44, I November 1973, 22-9, 15 November 1973, 9-11, as introduction to Ivan Turgenev, Fathers and Sons, trans. Rosemary Edmonds (Harmondsworth, 1975 : Penguin), and in R T ; excerpted as 'The Liberal Predicament' in Dialogue 11 No 4 (1978), 9-5; trans. Japanese; see also 138

Zionist Politics in Wartime Washington: A Fragment of Personal Remi- niscence, Yaacov Herzog Memorial Lecture (Jerusalem, 1972: Hebrew University of Jerusalem), 61 pp.; excerpted in Barnet Litvinoff (ed.), The Essential Chaim Weizmann: The Man, the Statesman, the Scientist (London, 1982: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)

Foreword to Friedrich Meinecke, Historism: The Rise of a New Historical Outlook, trans. J . E . Anderson (London, 1972: Routledge and Kegan Paul), ix-xvi

'The Bent Twig: A Note on Nationalism', Foreign @fairs 51 (1972), 11-30; repr. in CTH; trans. French, Hungarian, Spanish

'Dr Jacob Herzog', Jewish Chronicle, 14 April 1972, 28, 43; repr. as 'Yaacov Herzog- a Tribute' as preface to 126 and in Misha Louvish (ed.), A People that Dwells Alone: Speeches and Writings of Yaacov Henog (London, 1995 : Weidenfeld and Nicolson)

'Giambattista Vico', Listener 88 (1972), 391-8 'History as we would like it', World View 15 No 7 (July 1972), 16 'Sorel' (letter), Times Literary Supplement, 14 January 1972,40; cf. 121


133 'Austin and the Early Beginnings of Oxford Philosophy', in Essays on J . L. Austin (Oxford, 1973: Clarendon Press), 1-16; repr. in PI

134 'The Counter-Enlightenment', Dictionary of the History of Ideas (New York, 1968-73: Scribner's), vol. 2 (1973)~ 100-12; repr, in ACand PSM; trans. Lithuanian, Polish

135 'A Nation Among Nations', Jewish Chronicle, Colour Magazine, 4 May 1973, 28-34; excerpted as 'Israel at 25' inJerusalem Post, 18 May 1973, magazine supplement, 7

136 'Notes on the Foundation of Wolfson College', Lycidas I (1973), 2-4 137 'Mr Hamilton Fish Armstrong' (supplementary obituary), The Times,

28 April 1973, 16 I 38 'Fathers and Children' (letter), Times Litera ry Supplement, I 2 January

'973, 40; cf. '25

139 The Divorce between the Sciences and the Humanities, 2nd Tykociner Memorial Lecture (Illinois, 1974: University of Illinois), 34 pp.; repr. in Salmagundi No 27 (Summer-Fall 1974), 9-39, Robert Boyers and Peggy Boyers (eds), The SalmagundiReader (Blooming- ton, 1983 : Indiana University Press), AC and PSM; trans. Italian, Polish

140 Contribution to Arthurkhning in 1974 (Leiden, 1974: Brill), 3 pp. 141 'Mr C. E. Bohlen: Close Study of Soviet Leaders' (supplementary

obituary), The Times, 11 January 1974, 16 141a 'Mr Raimund von Hofmannsthal' (supplementary obituary), The

Times, 26 April 1974, 20

142 John Petrov Plamenats, 1912-1975 (Oxford, [1975] : All Souls College), 12 pp.; repr, in PI

143 'L'apoteosi della volonta romantica: la rivolta contro il tipo di un mondo ideale', Lettere italiane 27 (1975), 44-68; original English version, 'The Apotheosisof the Romantic Will: The Revolt against the Myth of an Ideal World', published in CTH, repr, in PSM and trans. Latvian

144 'Performances memorable - and not so memorable', Opera 26 (1975), I I 6 2 0

145 Presidential Address, Proceedings of the British Academy 61 (1975), 71- 81


146 Speech at the Official Opening of Wolfson College, Oxford, 12

November 1974, Lycidas 3 (1975)~ 3-6 147 'Sir John Wheeler-Bennett' (supplementary obituary), The Times, 13

December 1975, 16

148 Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas (London, 1976: Hogarth Press; New York, 1976: Viking; New York, 1977: Vintage Books; London, 1980: Chatto and Windus; London, 1992: Hogarth Press) (revised versions of 79, 98 and 99, with a new introduction) ; trans. Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese

149 Contribution to John Jolliffe (ed.), Auberon Herbert: A Composite Portrait (Tisbury, 1976: Compton Russell), y 1 4 ; repr. as 'Auberon Herbert' in PI

150 'Comment on Professor Verene's Paper' [Donald Phillip Verene, 'Vico's Philosophy of Imagination', Social Research 43 (1976), 410-261, SocialResearch 43 (1976), 426-9; repr. in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and others (eds), Vico and Contemporary Thought (London, I 980: Macmillan)

150a 'Go there to find your identity', Jewish Chronicle, 16 April 1974, supplement on 50th anniversary of the Friends of the Hebrew University, i-ii

15 1 Presidential Address, Proceedings of the British Academy 62 (1976), 85- 94

152 'Vico and the Ideal of the Enlightenment', Social Research 43 (1976), 64-53; repr, in AC without last section, 'The Workings of Providence'; trans. Italian, Polish

153 Sir Harry d'Avigdor Goldsmid, 1906-1976 ([London, 19771 : privately printed), 6 pp.

154 'Hume and the Sources of German Anti-Rationalism', in G. P. Morice (ed.), David Hume: Bicentennial Papers (Edinburgh, 1977: Edinburgh University Press), 93-1 16; repr. in AC

155 'Old Russia', review of Marvin Lyons, Russia in Original Photographs 1860-1920, ed. Andrew Wheatcroft, and Kyril Fitzlyon and Tatiana Browning, Before the Revolution: A View of Russia under the Last Tsar, Guardian, 24 November 1977, 14

156 Presidential Address, Proceedings ofthe British Academy 63 (1977), 1-1 1


157 Russian Thinkers, ed. Henry Hardy and Aileen Kelly, with an introduction by Aileen Kelly (London, 1978: Hogarth Press; New York, 1978: Viking; Harmondsworth and New York, 1979: Penguin) (reprints of 30, 44, 56, 57, 76, 82, 125); trans. Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese (in part), Portuguese, Spanish

158 Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays, ed. Henry Hardy, with an introduction by Bernard Williams (London, 1978: Hogarth Press; New York, 1979: Viking; Oxford, 1980: Oxford University Press; New York, 1981: Penguin) (reprints of 25, 35, 36, 64, 77, 81, 85, 93); trans. Italian, Japanese (in part), Spanish

159 Decline of Utopian Ideas in the West ([Tokyo], 1978: Japan Foundation), 20 pp.; repr. in J. M. Porter and Richard Vernon (eds), Unity, Plurality and Politics: Essays in Honour of F. M. Barnard (London and Sydney, 1986: Croom Helm), and CTH; trans. Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Spanish

160 Introduction to Derek Hill: Portraits (London, 1978: Marlborough Fine Art), 3

16oa 'Comments' (on Abraham Kaplan, 'Historical Interpretation', in the same volume), in Yirmiahu Yovel (ed.), Philosophy of Histo y and Action (DordrechtlBostonlLondon, 1978 : Reidel; Jerusalem, I 978 : Magnes Press, The Hebrew University), 38-40

16ob 'Marx's Kapital and Darwin', Journal of the History of Ideas 39 (1978), 519 (abstract in the Philosopher's Index 12 (1978), 234)

161 'El nacionalismo: descuido del pasado y poder actual', Dicilogos 14 No 6 (November-December 1978), 1-17; original English version, 'Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power', published in Partisan Review 46 (1979), 337-58, AC and PSM; trans. Bulgarian, Catalan, Lithuanian, Polish

161a (with others) 'Is a Philosophy of History Possible?', in Yirmiahu Yovel (ed.), Philosophy ofHistory and Action (DordrechtlBostonlLondon, 1978: Reidel; Jerusalem, 1978: Magnes Press, The Hebrew University), 219-40

162 Presidential Address, Proceedings of the Bn'tish Academy 64 (1978), 1-g 163 'Corsi e Ricorsi', review of Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Phillip

Verene (eds) , Giambattista Vico's Science of Humanity, Journal of Modem History 50 (1978), 480-9

164 'Tolstoy Remembered', review of Tatyana Tolstoy, Tolstoy Remem- bered, New Review 5 No 2 (Autumn 1978), 3-7

165 'Mr Nicholas Nabokov' (obituary), The Times, 15 April 1978, 16


166 Against the Current: Essays in the Histoy of Ideas, ed. and with a bibliography by Henry Hardy, with an introduction by Roger Hausheer (London, 1979: Hogarth Press; New York, 1980: Viking; Oxford, 1981 : Oxford University Press; New York, 1982: Penguin; London, 1997: Pimlico) (reprints of 58, 75, 108, I 10,

114, 118, 121, 122, 134, 139, 152, 154, 161); trans. French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese (in part), Serbian, Spanish

166a 'Einstein and Israel', New York Review ofBooks, 8 November 1979, 13- 18; repr. of major part of contribution to Gerald Holton and Yehuda Elkana (eds), Albert Einstein: Historical and Cultural Perspectives, the Centennial Symposium in Jerusalem (Princeton, 1982: Princeton University Press), 281-92; repr. in PI

166b 'Professor Scouten on Herder and Vico', Comparative Literature Studies '6 (1979), '41-5

166c Note on Lydia Chukovsky, Notes about Anna Akhmatova, in 'In absentia: Some Books of the Year', Times Literay Supplement, 23 November 1979, 5

166d Letter to Adam Podg6recki (on the intelligentsia), in Adam Podg6recki and Maria Los, Multi-Dimensional Sociology (London, Boston and Henley, 1979: Routledge and Kegan Paul), 315-16

167 Personal Impressions, ed. Henry Hardy, with an introduction by Noel Annan (London, 1980: Hogarth Press; New York, 1981: Viking; Oxford, 1982: Oxford University Press; New York, 1982: Penguin) (reprints of 32, 51, 60,70, 72,92,96, 104, 120, 133, 142, 149, 166a, together with 169); trans. Hebrew (in part), Italian (in part), Japanese (in part), Spanish

2nd ed. (London, forthcoming 1998: Pimlico), adding reprints of 172, 194% '95, '98, 214

168 Story in Pass the Port Again: The Best After-Dinner Stories of the Famous (London, 1980 : Christian Brann), 21

168a 'The Incompatibility of Values', in Melvin Kranzberg (ed.), Ethics in an Age of Pervasive Technology (Boulder, 1980: Westview Press), 32-3

168b 'Virtue and Practicality', in Melvin Kranzberg (ed.), Ethics in an Age of Pervasive Technology (Boulder, 1980 : Westview Press), 193

169 'Meetings with Russian Writers in 1945 and 1956'~ in PI; trans. French (in part), Spanish (in part), Russian


Shortened version, 'Conversations with Russian Poets' (given as a Bowra Lecture), Times Literary Supplement, 31 October 1980, 1233-6, and (with additions, as 'Conversations with Akhmatova and Pasternak' - this version repr. in PSM) New York Review of Books, 20 November 1980, 23-35; excerpted as 'Anna Akhmatova: A Memoir' in The Complete Poems ofAnna Akhmatova, trans. Judith Hemschemeyer, ed. Roberta Reeder (Somerville, Massachusetts, 1990: Zephyr Press), vol. 2, and in the one-volume edition (Somerville, Massachusetts, 1992: Zephyr Press; and. ed., Boston, Massachusetts, 1994: Zephyr Press; Edinburgh, 1994: Canongate Press); trans. Dutch, Hebrew, German, Polish

170 'Note on Alleged Relativism in Eighteenth Century European Thought', British Journal for Eighteenth-Centu y Studies 3 (1980), 89-106; repr. with revisions in L . Pompa and W. H. Dray (eds), Substance and Form in Histoy: A Collection of Essays in Philosophy of Histoy (Edicburgh, 1981: University of Edinburgh Press), and CTH; trans. Italian, Polish

171 'On Philosophy', Good Book Guide 8 (Spring 1g80), 10

171a 'A Tribute to my Friend' (on Jacob Talmon), Forum No 38 (Summer 1980), 1-4; trans. Hebrew

172 'Upon Receiving the Jerusalem Prize', ConservativeJudaism 33 No 2

(Winter 1980), 14-17; repr. as 'The Three Strands in My Life' in Jewish Quarterly 27 Nos 2-3 (SummerlAutumn 1979), 5-7, and in PI (2nd ed.)

173 'The Hedgehog and the Fox Continued' (letter), New York Review of Books, 9 October 1980, 44; cf. 44

173a For Teddy Kollek ([Jerusalem, 19811: The Jerusalem Foundation), 7 PP.

174 Introduction to H. G . Nicholas (ed.), Washington Despatches 1941-45: Weekly Political Reports from the British Embassy (London, 1981: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; Chicago, 1981 : Chicago University Press), vii-xiv

175 Translation, with Introduction, of Ivan Turgenev, A Month in the County (London, 1981: Hogarth Press; New York, 1982: Viking; Harmondsworth, 1983 : Penguin)

176 Reply to Hans Aarsleff, 'Vico and Berlin', London Review of Books, 5-1 8 November 1981, 7-8; letter, 3-16 June 1982, 5

177 'Russian Thought and the Slavophile Controversy', review of Andrzej Walicki, A Histoy of Russian Thought (From the Enlightenment to Marxism) and The Slavophile Controversy, Slavonic and East Euro- pean Review 59 (1981), 572-86


1982

178 'A Letter from Sir Isaiah Berlin', Intellectual History No I (November 1982), 3

179 'Mrs Salome Halpern' (obituary), The Times, 17 May 1982, 12

180 'Prof. Roman Jakobson' (supplementary obituary), The Times, 31 July 1982, 10

1983

181 'Giambattista Vico and Cultural History', in Leigh S. Cauman and others (eds), How Many Questiovs? Essays in Honor of Sidney Morgenbesser (Indianapolis, 1983 : Hackett), 474-97; repr. in CTH; trans. Polish, Russian

181a 'The Conscience of Israel' (in Hebrew translation), tribute to Yishayahu Leibowitz, Ha'aretz, 4 March 1983, 8

182 'The Gentle Genius', review of Turgenev's Letters, selected, trans, and ed. A. V. Knowles, New York Review of Books, 27 October 1983, 23-33

183 'Isaiah Berlin et le progrb' (letter), Le.Monde Dimanche, 3 July 1983, ii 184 'Reply to Robert Kocis', Political Studies 31 (1983), 388-93

1984

185 'A New Woman in Russia', review of John Carswell, The Exile: A Life of Ivy Litvinov, Sunday Times, 6 May 1984, 41

186 'Mozart at Glyndebourne Half a Century Ago', in John Higgins (ed.), Glyndebourne: A Celebration (London, 1984: Cape), 101-9

187 Foreword to Sir Immanuel Jakobovits, 'Ifonly My People . . . .': Zionism in My Life (London, 1984: Weidenfeld and Nicolson), ix

188 Tribute to Sir Hugh Casson, RA (the magazine for the Friends of the Royal Academy) No 5 (December 1984), 27

1985

188a 'Nahum Goldmann (1895-1982): A Personal Impression', in William Frankel (ed.), Survey of Jewish Affairs 1983 (RutherfordlMadisonl Teaneck, 1985: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; London1 Toronto, 1985: Associated University Presses), 238-43; excerpted inJewish Chronicle, 5 July 1985

189 'On Vico' (reply to Zagorin), Philosophical Quarterly 35 (1985), 281-90 (abstract in the Philosopher's Index 19 (1985), 246)

189a Contribution to 'Terence Cornelius Farmer Prittie, 15 December 1913 - 28 May 1985, In Memoriam', Britain @Israel, August 1985, [ I]

A BIBLIOGRAPHY O F ISAIAH BERLIN

190 'The Cost of Curing an Oyster', Jerusalem Post, 10 February 1986, 8; trans. Russian (in part)

191 'Martin Cooper - In Memoriam', in programme for memorial concert by Lindsay String Quartet, 29 June 1986, z pp.; repr, as Foreword to Martin Cooper, Judgements of Value: Selected Writings on Music, ed. Dominic Cooper (Oxford, 1988: Oxford University Press)

192 'Memories of Brief Meetings with Ben-Gurion', Jewish Quarterly 33 (1986) No 3 (123), 6-9

192a 'A Personal Tribute to Adam von Trott (Balliol 1931)'~ Balliol College Annual Record 1986, 61-2

19zb 'A Personal View of Super-Titles', in Glyndebourne Touring Opera 1986 (programme) ([Glyndebourne, 1986: Glyndebourne Festival Opera]), 54-6; repr, inAbout The House 7 No 8 (Spring 1987), 8-9, and as 'Titlemania: A Voice in Favor' in Opera News 54 No 1 6 (May '990)1 6-7

192c 'OnYitzhak Sadeh' (in Hebrew translation), Davar, 5 September 1986, 17; incorporated into 214

193 Entry on J. P. Plamenatz in Lord Blake and C. S. Nicholls (eds), The Dictionary of National Biography 1971-1980 (Oxford, 1986: Oxford University Press), 671-3

194 Contribution to 'Greetings', Secular Humanistic Judaism No I

(February 1986), 2

194a 'David Cecil (1902-1986)', in Reports for 1985-86 and 198647 ; List of Fellows and Members for 1987 (London, [1987] : Royal Society of Literature), 34-41 ; repr. in Hannah Cranborne (ed.), David Cecil: A Portrait by his Friends (Stanbridge, 1990: Dovecote Press) (as 'A Close Colleague's Assessment') and in PI (2nd ed.)

195 'Edmund Wilson at Oxford', Yale Review 76 (1987), 139-51 ; repr. in New York Times Book Review, 12 April 1987, I , 40-2 (in part), Kai Erikson (ed.), Encounters (New HavenlLondon, 1989: Yale Uni- versity Press), Guardian, 12 October 1989, 25, 47, John Patrick Diggins (ed.), The Liberal Persuasion: Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., and the Challenge of the American Past (Princeton, 1997: Princeton University Press), and PI (and ed.); trans. Italian, Spanish

195a Foreword to Ada Rapoport-Albert and Steven J. Zipperstein (eds), Jewish History: Essays in Honour of Chimen Abramsky (London, 1988: Peter Halban), ix


196 On the Pursuit ofthe Ideal (Turin, 1988: Giovanni Agnelli Foundation), 16 pp.; repr. in New Ygrk Review of Books, 17 March 1988, 11-18, CTH and PSM; excerpted as 'The Idea of Pluralism' in Walter Truett Anderson (ed.), The Truth about the Truth: De-confusing and Re-constructing the Postmodem World (New York, 1995: Jeremy P. TarcherlPutnam; retitled The Fontana Postmodernism Reader, London, 1996: Fontana Press); trans. French, Italian, Polish, Spanish (in part)

197 'Dorothy de Rothschild' (obituary), Independent, 12 December 1988, 28

197a 'Israeli Solution' (letter), Independent, 28 September 1988, 19

'989

198 'Writers Remembered: Virginia Woolf', The Author IOO (1989), 96-7; repr. in PI (2nd ed.)

198a Foreword to Anatoly Nayman, Remembering Anna Akhmatova, trans. Wendy Rosslyn (London, 1989, Peter Halban), vii

I990

199 The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas, ed. Henry Hardy (London, 1990: John Murray; New York, 1991: Knopf; London, 1991: Fontana Press; New York, 1992: Vintage Books) (reprints of 73, 128, 159, 170, 181, 196, together with 200

and the original English version of 143); trans. Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish

200 'Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism', in CTH, 91-174; repr. in slightly shortened form in New York Review of Books, 27 September 1990, 57-64, 11 October 1990, 54-8, 25 October 1990, 61-5; trans. Polish, Spanish (in part)

2ooa Contribution to The Evolution of the Symphony Orchestra: History, Problems and Agenda (London, 1990: Weidenfeld and Nicolson), '23-5

201 Contribution to 'The State of Europe: Christmas Eve 1989' in Granta 30 (Winter 1990) [New Europe!], 148-50; repr. in the Guardian, 20

February 1990, 19; trans. German, Italian 202 Letter on Boris Pasternak, Times Literary Supplement, 16-22 February

1990, '7'

382


'Der Vetter aus Oxford' (Yehudi Menuhin), in Jutta Schall-Emden (ed.), Weder Pauken noch Trompeten: Fiir Yehudi Menuhin (Munich1 Zurich, 1991 : Piper), 30-3

'Alexander and Salome Halpern' (in Russian translation), in a Russian collection: Mikhail Parkhomovsky (ed.), Jews in the Culture of Russia Abroad: Collected Articles, Memoirs, Publications and Essays, No I, 1919-1939 (Jerusalem, 1992: M. Parkhomovsky), 229-41

'Reply to Ronald H. McKinney, "Towards a Postmodern Ethics: Sir Isaiah Berlin and John Caputo" [Journal ofvalue Inquiry 26 (1992), 395-4071', Journal of Value Inquiy 26 (1992), 557-60

Introduction to Founders and Followers: Literary kctures given on the occasion ofthe 150th Anniversa ry of the Founding of the London Libra y (London, 1992 : Sinclair-Stevenson), xi-xv

Introduction to programme for concert given to celebrate the in- auguration of Israel's new Supreme Court Building, November

'992, 2 PP. Letters to Conor Cruise O'Brien in Conor Cruise O'Brien, The Great

Melody: A Thematic Biography and Commented Anthology of Edmund Burke (London, 1992 : Sinclair Stevenson), 612-1 5, 617-18

'Mixing It' (letter), Oxford Magazine, Noughth Week, Hilary Term 1992, 8

'No Trace of Roguery' (letter), Spectator, I I January 1992, 22

Contribution to feature on the literary canon, Times Higher Education Supplement, 24 January 1992, 16

Appreciation of David Patterson, Centre Piece [Newsletter of the Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies] No 10

(November 1992), z

The Magus of the hrolth: J . G. Hamann and the Orig2ns of Modem Irrationalism, ed. Henry Hardy (London, 1993 : John Murray ; New York, 1994: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; London, 1994: Fontana Press) ; excerpted as 'The Magus of the North' in New York Review of Books, 21 October 1993, 64-71 (letter, 18 November 1993, 68); trans. French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Spanish; excerpt trans. French, German, Italian

'A Reply to David West', Political Studies 41 (1993), 297-8


214 'Yitzhak Sadeh', Midstream 39 No 4 (May 1993), 20-24; repr. in PI (2nd ed.); cf. 192c

215 Contribution to Sir Isaiah Berlin and others, Herbert Lionel Adolphus Halt 1907-rggz: Speeches Delivered at Memonal Ceremony on 6 February rggj ([Oxford, 19931 : privately printed), 1-8; trans. Japanese

216 'La rivoluzione romantica: una crisi nella storia del pensiero moderno', in Isaiah Berlin, Tra la filosojia e la storia delle idee: intervista autobiografica, ed. Steven Lukes (Florence, 1994: Ponte alle Grazie), 97-122; original English version, 'The Romantic Revolu- tion: A Crisis in the History of Modern Thought', published in SR and trans. Dutch, German

217 (with Bernard Williams) 'Pluralism and Liberalism: A Reply' (to George Crowder, 'Pluralism and Liberalism', Political Studies 42 (1994), 293-303), Political Studies 42 (1994), 306-9

218 Introduction to Joseph de Maistre, Considerations on France, ed. Richard A. Lebrun (Cambridge, 1994: Cambridge University Press), xi-xxxiv

219 Introduction to James Tully (ed.), Philosophy in an Age ofPluralism: The Philosophy of Charles Taylor in Question (Cambridge etc., 1994: Cambridge University Press), 1-3

220 Contribution to Brian Harrison (ed.), Corpuscles: A history of Corpus Chnsti College, Oxford, in the twentieth century, written by its members (Oxford, 1994: Corpus Christi College), 44-50

221 'Liberty', in Ted Honderich (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (Oxford, 1995 : Oxford University Press), 485-7

222 Contribution to 'Remembering Stephen' (a tribute to Stephen Spender), Index on Censorship 25 No 5 (October 1995), 10-1 I , 13- '4

223 (with Robert Grant) 'Tolstoy and Enlightenment: An Exchange', Oyster Club No 6 (Spring-Summer 1995), I 3-16

224 'Nin Ryan' (obituary), Independent, 10 February 1995, 16 225 Foreword to '. . .from the fmits of her labour she planted a vineyard.',

Essays on the Role of Private Philanthropy in Israel to Mark the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Dorothy de Rothschild, 7 March 1995 ([Jerusalem], 1995: Yad Hanadiv), 9-10

226 Contribution (on Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago) to 'On the Shelf', Sunday Times, 7 November 1995, section 7 ('Books'), 9


227 The Sense ofReality: Studies in Ideas and theirHistory , ed. Henry Hardy, with an introduction by Patrick Gardiner (London, 1996: Chatto and Windus; New York, 1997: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; London, ~ 9 9 7 : Pimlico) (a revised reprint of 38 together with the original English version of 216 and seven other previously unpublished essays, 228 and 230-5); trans. German, Italian, Portuguese

228 'Artistic Commitment: A Russian Legacy', in SR, 194-231 229 'Berlin', in Thomas Mautner (ed.), A Dictionary of Philosophy (Oxford,

1996 : Blackwell), 5 1-2

230 'Kant as an Unfamiliar Source of Nationalism', in SR, 232-48 231 'Marxism and the International in the Nineteenth Century', in SR,

116-67 232 'Philosophy and Government Repression', in SR, 54-76 233 'Political Judgement', inSR, 40-53 ; repr. as 'On Political Judgement' in

New York Review of Books, 3 October 1996, 26-30; trans. German, Swedish

234 'Rabindranath Tagore and the Consciousness of Nationality', in SR, 249-66

235 'The Sense of Reality', in SR, 1-39 236 Supplementary obituary note on Lydia Chukovskaya, Guardian, 9

February 1996, 13

237 The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays, ed. Henry Hardy and Roger Hausheer, with a foreword by Noel Annan and an introduction by Roger Hausheer (London, 1997: Chatto and Windus; New York, forthcoming 1998: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; London, forthcoming 1998: Pimlico) (reprints of 32,44,54,60,71, 77,81,93,98, 108, 122, 134, 139, 143,161, 169(NewYorkReviewof Books version) and 196, with a concise bibliography of Isaiah Berlin's writings by Henry Hardy)

238 Contribution to 'Books of the Century', Sunday Telegraph, 9 February 1997, Sunday Review, 12

239 Letters to Rocco Pezzimenti in Rocco Pezzimenti, The Open Society and its Friends, with letters from Isalah Berlin and the late Karl R. Popper (LeominsterIRome, 1997 : GracewinglMillennium Romae), 173-8, 182-4


CHECKLIST O F C O N T E N T S O F COLLECTIONS O F ESSAYS PUBLISHED

I N ENGLISH

(the numbers refer to the entries in the bibliography)

I I 2 Four Essays on Liberty

Introduction Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century Historical Inevitability Two Concepts of Liberty John Stuart Mill and the Ends of Life

148 Vico and Herder

Introduction The Philosophical Ideas of Giambattista Vico (incorporates 99) Herder and the Enlightenment

157 Russian Thinkers

Introduction by Aileen Kelly Russia and 1848 The Hedgehog and the Fox Herzen and Bakunin on Individual Liberty A Remarkable Decade

I The Birth of the Russian Intelligentsia I1 German Romanticism in Petersburg and Moscow

I11 Vissarion Belinsky IV Alexander Herzen Russian Populism Tolstoy and Enlightenment Fathers and Children

I 58 Concepts and Categories

Introduction by Bernard Williams The Purpose of Philosophy Verification Empirical Propositions and Hypothetical Statements Logical Translation Equality The Concept of Scientific History


81 Does Political Theory Still Exist? 93 'From Hope and Fear Set Free'

166 Against the Current

Introduction by Roger Hausheer 134 The Counter-Enlightenment 122 The Originality of Machiavelli 139 The Divorce between the Sciences and the Humanities 114 Vico's Concept of Knowledge 152 Vico and the Ideal of the Enlightenment 58 Montesquieu

154 Hume and the Sources of German Anti-Rationalism 108 Herzen and his Memoirs 75 The Life and Opinions of Moses Hess

118 Benjamin Disraeli, Karl Marx and the Search for Identity I 10 The 'Naiirete" of Verdi 121 Georges Sore1 161 Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power

A Bibliography of Isaiah Berlin by Henry Hardy

167 Personal Impressions (asterisked items added in second edition)

Introduction by Noel Annan 32 Winston Churchill in 1940 60 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt 70 Chaim Weizmann

166a Einstein and Israel 214 Yitzhak Sadeh* 104 L . B. Namier 92 Felix Frankfurter at Oxford 72 Richard Pares 51 Hubert Henderson at All Souls

133 J. L. Austin and the Early Beginnings of Oxford Philosophy 195 Edmund Wilson at Oxford* 142 John Petrov Plamenatz 120 Maurice Bowra 194a David Cecil* 198 Memories of Virginia Woolf* 149 Auberon Herbert 96 Aldous Huxley

169 Meetings with Russian Writers in 1945 and 1956 172 Epilogue: The Three Strands in My Life*


199 The Crooked Timber of Humanity

T h e Pursuit of the Ideal T h e Decline of Utopian Ideas in the West Giambattista Vico and Cultural History Alleged Relativism in Eighteenth-Century European Thought European Unity and its Vicissitudes Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism T h e Apotheosis of the Romantic Will T h e Bent Twig: On the Rise of Nationalism

227 The Sense of Reality

Introduction by Patrick Gardiner T h e Sense of Reality Political Judgement Philosophy and Government Repression Socialism and Socialist Theories Marxism and the International in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic Revolution Artistic Commitment: A Russian Legacy Kant as an Unfamilar Source of Nationalism Rabindranath Tagore and the Consciousness of Nationality

237 The Proper Study of Mankind

Foreword by Noel Annan Introduction by Roger Hausheer The Pursuit of the Ideal The Concept of Scientific History Does Political Theory Still Exist? 'From Hope and Fear Set Free' Historical Inevitability Two Concepts of Liberty The Counter-Ealightenment The Originality of Machiavelli The Divorce between the Sciences and the Humanities Herder and the Enlightenment The Hedgehog and the Fox Herzen and his Memoirs Conversations with Akhmatova and Pasternak The Apotheosis of the Romantic Will Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power


32 Winston Churchill in I940 60 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Concise bibliography of Isaiah Berlin's writings

bibliography of isaiah berlinberlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/ac/bibliography.pdf · a...

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