NotesEveryone/ everybody/ everything/ each of/ one of “is”

MUST use “the”1. musical instruments – piano, violin,

guitar- She plays the violin well.- She is playing the piano now.

No ‘the’1. in front of meal – breakfast, lunch and

dinner2. in front of sport games/hobbies – playing

basketball, playing tennis, reading books, collecting stamps, keeping fish, keeping pets

Plural nouns1. mouse – mice2. cactus – cacti3. deer – deer4. sheep – sheep5. cattle – cattle6. man – men7. woman – women

ArticlesAn (a, e, i, o, u)1. an elephant2. an umbrella3. an honest boy4. an hour5. an heir

A1. a humble boy2. a university3. a unicorn4. a uniform5. a European

The1. the sun/ sky/ universe/ world

To1. like to2. decided to3. wanted to4. tried to5. started to

6. managed to7. help to8. glad to9. went over to10. rushed to11. apologized to

We MUST use plural form for these wordsA pair of 1. clothes2. trousers3. jeans4. spectacles / glasses5. scissors6. pants

We MUST NOT use plural form for these words1. advice2. cattle3. furniture4. sheep5. clothing6. scenery7. news8. music9. knowledge10. jewellery

Phrasal Verb

1. put on 增加/ 穿上

1. call off 取消

2. put off拖延

3. give in 投降/ 让步

4. give up放弃

5. turn back 掉转头

6. give off散发

7. black out 晕眩 （blackout停电）

8. break down 出故障

9. turn down拒绝/ 转小

10. on time准时

11. to put out a fire 灭火

PrepositionsOn1. on Wednesday2. I was born on July 1st .

3. on the farm4. on the 21st

5. on Christmas6. on the phone7. call us on 06-98585888. on the beach9. on my left10. on the stage11. on the bookshelf12. travel on the bus/ the coach/ the plane13. riding on a bicycle / on horseback (not

the person controls it)14. He went to Penang on a cruise/ ferry.15. on foot (walk)16. On my way to work the car broke down.

At1. at 10 o’clock2. at night/ noon/ midnight3. at the weekend4. at the end of the month/ week5. They eat at the table.

In1. in July2. in the morning/ afternoon/ night3. in 19884. in the spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter5. in the middle of6. in the field7. in the park8. He sits in the front now.9. He paid the money in cash.10. He gets wet in the rain.11. He got caught in the heavy rain.12. He sits in the armchair.13. News in Malay14. in Jalan Maju15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the

west.16. leave the key in the lock17. He is in the army/ navy/ air force.

By1. by the roadside2. by the river3. by the waterfall4. by the seaside5. by the window6. by the corner7. He paid the money by cheque.

8. He went to the zoo by car/ bus/ van.

Of1. Jump out of the window.2. seven wonders of the world3. Get out of the car.4. I was proud of you.5. afraid of the dark6. short of money7. one of us8. the handle of the door9. take care of

Off2. switch off3. ran off4. fallen off5. Take off your shoes.6. Keep off the grass.

From1. borrow … from2. He saved the boy from drowning.3. The rain stopped me from coming.4. The people suffered from diseases.5. The salesman went from house to house

selling pots.

For (untuk)6. I save some food for you.7. I bought this bag for you.8. I am waiting for the taxi/ cab.9. The concert is lasted for two hours.

Making sentences1. An ostrich cannot fly.2. Ostriches cannot fly.3. A banana is yellow.4. Bananas are yellow.5. A lion is fierce.6. Lions are fierce.7. Birds are chirping.8. Bees are buzzing.9. A papaya has black seeds.10. Papayas have black seeds.11. He is listening to the music/ radio now.12. He gets on the bus/ coach/ aeroplane/ van.13. He boards the bus/ coach/ aeroplane/ van.14. He gets off the bus/ coach/ aeroplane/ van.15. He gets in the car.

16. He gets out of the car.17. He enjoys fishing.18. He likes to read.19. He likes reading.20. I help my mother to wash the dishes.21. I help my mother to plant the flowers.22. He helps his mother sweep the floor.23. The children like to help clean the house.24. A rabbit likes to eat carrots.25. The rabbit is eating a carrot.26. A squirrel likes to eat nuts.27. The squirrel is eating a nut.28. He enjoys reading the newspapers.29. He likes reading newspapers.30. His/ Her/ My/ Tom’s hobby is reading

newspapers.31. He decorated his house for Deepavali.32. He is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.33. He throws the stones at the cat.34. He throws the ball to Ah Meng.35. He is interested in Mathematics.36. He is good at Mathematics.37. He won a trophy in the race/ match/

competition.38. He likes flying kites.39. She is playing with lantern.40. The cat is playing with ball.41. She blows out the candles.42. She blows up the balloon.43. He tripped over the rock.44. The dogs are fighting over a piece of

meat.45. I write with a pen at the table.46. I chop the tree with an axe.47. I use an axe to chop the tree.48. The dog is chasing after the cat.49. I chase the cats away.50. He is worry about his results.51. He is complain about his neighbour.52. He is going to complain to the manager

about the poor service.53. He is angry at something.54. He is angry with me.55. He puts on his clothes.56. She is wearing her clothes/ jewellery/

necklace/ bracelet.57. He is whispering to his sister.58. They are talking on the phone.59. He smokes a pipe.60. He fells asleep on the bench.

61. He was surprised when he received the present.

62. They are sitting for the examination/ test.63. A kitten is the young of a cat.64. A young cat is called a kitten.65. The bird feeds some worms to its young.66. The birds are perching on the branch.67. She writes a letter to her sister.68. There are many fish in the aquarium.69. The fish are in the aquarium.70. There are many stalls at the market.71. There is a boy sitting on the bench.72. The boy is sitting on the bench.73. She heard someone shouting for help.74. He goes shopping in the evening.75. She goes travelling on a plane.76. I go fishing/ skating/ boating/ during the

school holidays.77. My family is watching television in the living

room.78. He lit the candle in the dark last night.79. He lit the candle because the room was getting

dark.80. He is hailing a taxi.81. He lifted up the rock by himself.82. The cows are grazing in the field.83. She is taking the medicine because she has the

flu.84. She coughed last night.85. She sends emails using her computer.86. He wants to be a pilot.87. His ambition is to be a pilot.88. He is pulling out the weeds.89. A monkey climbs up/ down the tree.90. A cheetah runs faster than a tiger.91. He is the tallest in the class.92. She likes to solve puzzles.93. The laptop/ computer belongs to Tom.94. He is eating the noodles with a pair of

chopsticks.95. The dog jumped over the fence yesterday.96. He hits the shuttlecock over the net to Tom.97. She wears a pair of spectacles when she reads

the book.98. She wears a pair of spectacles when reading

the book.99. I have my breakfast before I go to school.100.I have my breakfast before going to school.101.A tiger has many stripes on its body.102.Twenty-two plus ten equals thirty-two.103.A pilot flies an aeroplane.

Adjectives1. active2. obedient3. playful4. friendly5. mischievous6. naughty7. lazy8. foolish9. cheerful10. hardworking11. humble12. gentle13. kind14. proud

Adverb1. suddenly2. immediately3. unfortunately4. luckily5. finally6. eventually7. accidentally8. move/ walk: slowly, quickly, steadily9. eat: hungrily, ravenously10. sit: properly, quietly11. sleep: quietly, soundly12. speak: loudly, softly13. behave: badly, suspiciously14. wave: happily, gently15. wait: impatiently, patiently, quietly16. bark: fiercely, noisily17. write: neatly, tidily18. cry: sadly, loudly19. sing: sweetly20. sweat/ bleed/ thank: profusely21. bravely22. clearly23. carefully x carelessly24. politely / rudely25. happily26. kindly

Ordinal number1. first2. second 3. third

4. fourth5. fifth6. sixth7. seventh8. eighth9. ninth10. tenth11. eleventh12. twelfth13. thirteenth14. fourteenth15. fifteenth16. sixteenth17. seventeenth18. eighteenth19. nineteenth20. twentieth21. twenty-first

Section C1. During the school holidays,2. Last Sunday,3. One beautiful Sunday morning,4. First, then, after that, finally, suddenly, a few

minutes later5. From that day onwards,6. We had an enjoyable time in the zoo.7. We had a memorable day in the zoo.8. I learnt a lesson from the incident.9. The incident taught Tom a lesson.10. I was happy because I had done a good deed.11. He was frightened/ afraid/ surprised/ glad12. Without any hesitation,13. He thanked Ali for his courage/ help.14. ___ turned over a new leaf.15. It was indeed a very memorable trip for me/

us/ them.16. It was indeed a colourful night to be

remembered.17. ___ praised them for their good deed.18. He apologized to __ and promised he would

not do it again.