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    Jubilant Values

    ,Carefully select train and develop so as to respond all customers with

    , .agility confidence and teamwork

    Stretch themselves to be cost effective and efficient in all

    aspects to create and provide the.best value to their customers

    By sharing knowledge and learning from each other and and from the

    markets will continue to surprise customers with innovative.solutions

    With utmost care for the,environment and safety always

    strive to excel in the quality of, .processes products and services

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    Business Profile

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    Training Unit-Introduction

    Agribusiness division -came into being in 1986.

    Manufacturing facility -straight phosphaticfertilizer - Single Super Phosphate (SSP).

    Manufacturing Locations -Gajraula, Kapasan,Samlaya, Nira.

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    Financial Ratios

    Ratio Analysis is a technique of analysis & interpretation of financial statements. It is the process of establishing &interpreting various ratios for helping in making certain decisions.

    )A :Liquidity Ratio

    Liquidity ratios measure the ability of the company tomeets its current obligations. It establishes the relationship

    between cash and other current assets to current obligation provide a quick measure of liquidity.

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    1.Current Ratio

    Current Ratio = Current assetsCurrent Liabilities

    ( )In croresParticulars 2007 2008 2009

    Total currentassets

    875.49 1094.99 1508.62

    Total current

    liabilities

    388.90 396.22 597.55

    Current ratios 2.25 2.76 2.52

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    2.Quick ratio

    Quick Ratio= Quick assetsCurrent Liabilities

    Quick Assets= Current Assets- (inventory + prepaid expenses)

    (In crores)

    Particulars 2007 20082009

    Quick assets 564.02 773.43 1175.19

    Total current

    liabilities

    388.90 396.22 597.55

    Quick ratio 1.45 1.95 1.96

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    3.Absolute liquid ratio

    A.L.R= Absolute Liquid Assets

    Current LiabilitiesAbsolute liquid assets = Marketable securities +Cash in hand +Cash at Bank.

    (In crores)

    Particulars 2007 2008 2009

    Absolute liquidassets

    13.04 7.67 278.93

    Total current

    liabilities

    388.90 396.22 597.55

    Absolute liquidratio

    0.033 0.019 0.47

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    B) Solvency Ratios: The term solvency refers to the.ability of a firm to meet its long term obligations

    1.D-

    bt Equi ty Ratio :- Long term debt (U Loan +S.Loan) Shareholders

    ( . + .+ .)fund Sh Cap Res Sur

    Type of Ratio 2007 2008 2009

    Debt Equity

    Ratio

    1.66 1.21 1.89

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    C) Turnover / Activity Ratio:

    1. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods soldAverage Inventory

    Inventory holding period = 365Inventory Turnover Ratio

    Type of Ratio 2007 2008 2009

    Inventory TurnoverRatio

    4.69 5.03 6.72

    Inventory holdingperiod

    78 73 54

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    2. Debtors Turnover Ratio = Net credit Annual salesAverage Trade debtors

    Debtors collection period = 365Debtor turnover ratio

    Type of Ratio 2007 2008 2009

    DebtorsTurnover Ratio

    6.50 6.52 7.14

    Debtorscollection period

    56 55 51

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    D) Profitability Ratios: Profitability ratios are calculated to measure theoperating efficiency of the company.

    1. Gross Profit Ratio = G.P *100Net Sales

    Type of Ratio 2007 2008 2009

    Gross profitmargin(%)

    20.14 24.7 13.6

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    2. Net Profit Ratio = N.P *100Net sales

    Type of Ratio 2007 2008 2009

    Net profitMargin (%)

    13.27 18.53 10.2

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    Trend Analysis of Net Prof i t

    Year 2007 2008 2009

    NetProfits(Rscrores)

    231.49 392.27 260.74

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    Trend analysis of Earning per Share

    Year 2007 2008 2009

    Earning pershare

    16.14 26.83 17.67

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    Title

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    Objectives

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    Research Methodology

    Scope:Duration: 8 weeks.Sector: Fertilizers(Agribusiness).Area: MP & Rajasthan.

    Research Design:Descriptive and Experimental.

    Data Collection:Primary: ScheduleSecondary: Magazines, Journal and Unstructured interview withtraining advisor.

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    Sampling:Method: Non-Probability.Technique: Convenience (Location & Accessibility).

    Universe : All those farmers who use fertilizers (SSP) inthe world.

    Population : All those farmers who use fertilizers (SSP)in India.

    Sampling Unit : All those people who use fertilizers inMadhya Pradesh & Rajasthan.

    Sample Size : Sample size here is 305, but there are 100respondents with whom proceeded further, becausequestions were framed like that only.

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    Data Analysis & Interpretation4.4 Brand preference of different farmers

    Options Total of Ranks(Lower the

    better)Ramban 281

    Girnar 419

    Khaitan 133

    Double horse 197

    Uttam 494

    Others 576

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    4.5 Sources from where the farmer came to know about RAMBAN

    Options Responses PercentageAlready knew 15 15

    b. From promotionalschemes

    55 55

    c. From whole sellers 14 14

    d. From field force 12 12e. Others 4 4

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    4.6 Promotional material through which farmers came to know aboutRAMBAN

    Options Responses Percentage

    Banners 10 10Wall paintings 30 30Posters 25 25Ramban Dhamaka

    coupons

    25 25

    Promotional bags 10 10

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    4.7 Ranking of the promotional activities according to the farmers

    Options Total of RanksBanners 436

    Wall paintings 381Posters 321

    Ramban Dhamakacoupons

    163

    Promotional bags 199

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    4.8 Awareness of other products of RAMBAN among farmers

    Options Responses PercentageBhoo sanjeevani 7 7 Nutra Plus 3 3Bento-Sulph 10 10Vam-C 40 40Sulpha-gold 40 40

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    4.9 Importance of various factors

    Factors MeanFarm yield 1.7Soil health 0.6Crop protection 0.54Price 0.94Availability 1.71

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    4.10 Satisfaction of parameters regarding RAMBAN

    Options Responses Percentage

    Yes 18 18

    No 82 82

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    4.11 Improvements suggested by the farmers

    Op tions Reponses PercentageDelivery 44 53.6

    Quality 21 25.61Affordability 9 10.9

    Presentation 4 4.8Other 4 4.8

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    4.12 Allocation of points among different attributes

    Factors Total of responses(higher the better)Quality 5435

    Availability 2055Price 1625Service 885

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    4.13 Rating of Quality of RAMBAN

    Points +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Mean

    Responses 3 9 26 33 21 4 2 1 1 0 2.01

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    4.14 Benefit derived by farmers from Promotional campaign

    Op tions No.of Responses PercentageQuantityDiscount

    54 54

    Small rewards 6 6Big rewards 2 2

    Nothi ng 38 38

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    4.15 Effect of promotional campaign on buying decision

    Options Responses PercentageYes 65 65

    No 10 10Cant say 25 25

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    4.16 Effect of promotional campaign

    Options Responses Percentagea. Increased purchasequantity

    31 47.7

    b. Switched to Ramban 20 30.8

    c. No affect 6 9.2

    d. Buying other products of Ramban

    8 12.3

    4 17 P h f h d f RAMBAN

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    4.17 Purchase of other products of RAMBAN

    Op tions Responses PercentageBhoo sanjeevani 0 0

    Nutra Plus 2 25

    Bento-Sulph 1 12.5

    Vam-C 3 37.5

    Sulpha-Gold 2 25

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    Results and Findings

    Most of the people came to know about Ramban from the promotional campaign, this shows that this pilot campaign isworking, creating some ripples and awareness among the targetcustomers.

    The most liked promotion material was Dhamaka coupons and promotional bags as farmers have gained something in hand andthrough coupons they can win prizes.

    Farmers think that Farm yield and Availability are the two mostimportant factors that convince them to buy any fertilizer.

    The improvement suggested by the farmers were in quality anddelivery followed by price and presentation major complaints wereabout setting of the powdered material after propound storage andnon-availability at short notice during the peak season.

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    The maximum benefit derived by the farmers was throughquantity discount out of the promotional campaign.

    People agreed that their buying decisions are affected by the promotional campaign and this can be easily derived from thesales performance of quarter 1 of this year vis-a vis the quarter1of previous year.

    Up-selling that is increase in purchase quantity is the fruitfulresult of the promotional campaign. This promotional campaign not only helped in increasing the

    purchase of Ramban SSP, but also other products like Vam-C,Sulpha-gold and Nutra plus, suggesting cross- selling of other

    products under the Umbrella brand of Ramban.

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    Recommendations and Suggestions

    As these results are not stationary, so it is needed to run the promotionalcampaign for longer durations and continuously for more and more times tomeet out the desired business objective.

    In this new era the company has to seriously explore new ways and means

    of product promotion, product recall and physical evidence in order to create brand awareness .

    Practices like product swap and marketing alliances including brand sharingamong the companies have to be developed for reducing cost of movement

    on the one hand and at the same time maintain their presence in the major markets.

    More of educational programmes are needed to be organized.

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    Conclusion

    Results have shown that the promotional campaign is workingwell and the initial response is encouraging since the campaign wasundertaken for meeting out the immediate need of increasingvolumes and realization in the economic zone .

    Although results of quarter1 suggest that the promotionalcampaign was effective the actual results would be known after it isrun for a substantial period, at least a year.

    As this promotional campaign resulted in very good results sothere is a need of reminder every time. Going by the results thecompanys decision to continue with such activities and roll it outin few more districts nearby is a step in the right direction.

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