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Bar bary Coast
1707 map by Guillaume Delisleshowing n orthwest Africa, includin g theBarbary Coast
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Berbery)
"Barbary" redirects here. For the footballer, see Barrie Barbary . For the Vonda McIntyre novel, see Barbary (novel).
"Berberia" redirects here. For t he butterfly genus, see Berberia (genus).
For other uses, see Barbary Coast (disambiguation).
The Barbary Coast , or Berber Coast, was the term used by Europeans from the 16th until the
19th century to refer to much of the collective land of the Berber people . Today, the term
Maghreb corresponds roughly to "Barbary". The term "Barbary Coast" emphasizes the Berber
coastal reg ions and cities throughout the middle and western coastal regions of North Africa –
what is now Morocco, Alge ria, Tunisia, and Libya. The English term "Barbary" (and its European
varieties: Barbaria, Berbérie, etc.) referred mainly to the entire Berber lands including non-coastal
regions, deep into the continent. This is clearly the case in European geographical and political
maps published during the 17–20th centuries.[1]
The name is clearly derived from the Berber people of north Africa. In the West, the name
commonly evoked the Barbary pirates and Barbary Slave Traders base d on that coast, who
attacked ships and co astal settlements in the Mediterranean and North Atlantic and captured and
traded slaves or goods from Europe, America and sub-Saharan Africa .[2 ] The slaves and
goods were b eing traded and so ld throughout the O ttoman Empire or to the Europeans
themselves.
Contents
1 History
2 See also
3 Footnotes
4 External material
4.1 References
4.2 Links
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Ex-Voto of a naval b attle between aTurkish ship from Algiers (front) and aship of the Order of Malta under Langon, 1719.
Purchase of Christian captives in theBarbary States.
History
"Barbary" was not always a unified po litical e ntity. From the 16th century onwards, it was d ivided
into the familiar political entities of the Regency o f Algiers , Tunis, and Tripolitania (Tripoli). Major
rulers during the times of the Barbary states' plundering pa rties were the Pasha or Dey of
Algie rs, the Bey of Tunis and the Bey of Tripoli, all subjec ts, who were anxious to get rid of the
Ottoman sultan, but who were de facto independent rulers.[citation needed ]
Before then, the territory was usually d ivided between Ifriqiya, Morocco, and a west-central
Alge rian state centered on Tlemcen or Tiaret. Powerful Berber dynasties such as the Almohads,
and b riefly the Hafsids, occa sionally unified it for short periods . From a European perspective its
"capital" or chief city was often considered to be Tripoli in modern-day Libya, although
Marrakesh in Morocco was the large st and most important Berber city at the time. In add ition,
Algie rs in Algeria and Tangiers in Morocco were also sometimes seen as the "capital".
The first United States military land action overseas, executed by the U.S. Marines and Navy,
was the Battle of Derne , Tripoli, in 1805. It was an effort to destroy all of the Barbary pirates, free
the American slaves in cap tivity, and put an end to piracy acts be tween these warring tribes on
the part of the Barbary states. The opening line o f the "Marine's Hymn" refers to this action:
"From the halls of Montez uma to the shores of Tripoli..."
See also
Turkish Abductions
Barbary Coast, San Francisco
Footnotes
1. ^ Maps o f Barbary
2. ^ Carver, Robert (25 April 2009 ). "Not so easy alliances: Two Faiths, One Banner: when Muslim s
marched with Christians across Europe’s battlegrounds (book review)" . The Tablet. p. 24.
External material
References
London, Jos hua E. (2005), Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation , New
Jersey: Jo hn Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 0-471-44415-4
LAFI (Nora), Une ville du Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes . Genèse des institutions municipales à Tripoli de Barbarie (1795
–1911), Paris: L'Harmattan, 2002, p. 305
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V · T · E ·
Links
"When Europeans Were Slave s: Research Suggests White Slave ry Was Much More Common Than Previously Believe d" , Ohio
State University
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barbary". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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