benefits to the mentors and mentees
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Benefits to the Mentors and Mentees
The benefits to both mentor and mentee should be emphasized
during the training. Mentoring is a two-way relationship; both the
mentors and mentees should experience benefits. Often the role of
mentor and mentee will change as the relationship develops.
Mentors should view a mentoring relationship as both an opportunity
to teach their mentees and to learn from them.
In a mentoring relationship, an exchange of information may
prompt the mentor to examine his or her own standards and
philosophy. The mentor gains satisfaction by sharing knowledge,
expertise, and influence, and seeing the student develop. The
mentor may earn the mentee's respect and receive a well-desired
boost in self-esteem (Washington State Department of Personnel,
1993).
The benefits for mentor and mentee are described in the mentor
and mentee handbooks (Brainard and Ailes-Sengers, 1994). As part
of the training session, you may want to use the Mentors in My Life
Activity to ~ brainstorm the benefits of mentoring. Suggest that the
participants write additional ideas in their handbooks.
Mentoring benefits both
mentor and mentee.
Benefits of Having a Mentor Benefits of Being a Mentor Individual recognition,
encouragement, and support
Increased self-esteem andconfidence when dealing withprofessionals
Confidence to challenge oneselfto achieve new goals andexplore alternatives
A realistic perspective of theworkplace
Advice on how to balance workand other responsibilities andset priorities
Knowledge of workplace "do'sand don'ts"
Experience in networking
Satisfaction of helping a studentreach her academic andprofessional goals
Recognition at work forparticipation in a job-relatedactivity
An expanded network ofprofessional colleagues
Recognition for service to thecommunity
Increased self-esteem, self-confidence and affirmation ofprofessional competence
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Responsibilities of Mentors and Mentees
In addition to clarifying the objectives of mentoring, both mentors
and mentees need to understand their responsibilities in the mentoring
relationship. Since this is a two-way relationship, both parties need tobe accountable for their actions or neither party will benefit. The
Mentors In My Life Activity works well in this training section also.
Being responsible in any relationship requires adhering to common
and professional courtesies such as:
Mentees need toshow interest in thementoringrelationship.
. Being considerate;
. Returning phone calls;
. Scheduling the next contact each time you meet;
. Attending scheduled meetings or calling to cancel;
. Notifying change of address or change of phone number;
. Contacting each other on a regular basis;
. Following through on agreed upon responsibilities;
. Verbally ending the relationship if it does not work.
Mentors and mentees may decide upon specific responsibilities
that need to be met during the mentorship. For example, a mentor may
suggest that the mentee read and discuss a book or article that will
give her some insight on a particular topic. If the mentee agrees to this
suggestion and does not follow through, her inaction may seem like
disinterest or disregard for the mentor's advice. Both mentor and
mentee need to follow through on any of the responsibilities that they
agree upon.
Being responsible inamentoring relationshipbuilds respect and trust
ua t es
It may help mentors to reflect on some of the qualities of successful
mentors. Above all, mentors should enjoy helping and watching othersachieve their goals. Mentees need a mentor who is knowledgeable and
maintains a balance between praise, criticism and advice. Some of the
qualities of successful mentors are listed below; however, one person
rarely possesses all of these qualities.
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Mentors should be:. Committed to the mentoring relationship;. Respectful of individuals and alternate lifestyles;
. Good listeners;
. Non-judgmental;
. Sensitive to another person's struggle;
. Stable and flexible;
. Honest, patient and trustworthy.
Expectations
Mentee Mentor Why do you want a mentor? What do you want to learn from your
mentor? What work-related skills would you
like your mentor to have? What interpersonal skills would you
like your mentor to have? Do you expect your mentor to find
you a job? Are there any specific activities you
would like to do with your mentor? How often do you want to meet with
your mentor? Would you like your conversations
with your mentor to be confidential?
Why do you want to mentor? What do you see as your role: to
lead, to listen, or both? How much time do you have to
spend with your mentee? What topics are you
uncomfortable discussing? Are you willing to have your
mentee tour your workplace? What activities would you like to
do with your mentee? How can you increase the
comfort level of your mentee? Is confidentiality an issue for
you?
Before meeting for the first time, mentors and mentees should reflect on the
expectations they have for their relationship. By first doing this individually,
mentors and mentees can think freely about their own needs without being
influenced by one another. Some questions that mentors and mentees should
consider when thinking about expectations include:
Expectations of mentors and men tees vary and should not be limited to the
examples. As the mentoring relationship grows, expectations will change. Mentors
and mentees should try to remain aware of their expectations and discuss them
with one another on an on-going basis.
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How To Define Mutual Expectations
Fundamental to the success of a mentoring relationship is a common
understanding of the expectations each partner has for the relationship. Most
conflicts that arise during mentoring relationships can be prevented with frank
discussions at the outset. The mentee may find it hard to express expectations to
the mentor until a level of trust is established. However difficult it may be, mentors
and mentees should discuss their personal expectations, set the ground rules, and
develop a clear and realistic set of expectations. These tasks should be completed
at the first meeting.
The Expectation Worksheet provided in the handbooks will facilitate this
discussion. The topics on the worksheet include: reasons for
participating in mentoring; what participants hope to get out of mentoring and their
desires for mentoring activities; any boundaries they wish to set on the relationship;
and the amount of time they will commit to the relationship. A sample mentee
expectation worksheet is included at the end of the Core Curriculum. If mentors and
mentees prefer a formal method of setting these expectations, a mentoring contract
can facilitate this. Mentoring contracts are discussed at the end of this section.
During their first meeting, the mentor and mentee should take the following
steps (Washington State Department Personnel, 1993):
Discuss why they want to be in a mentoring relationship. Define their
roles in the mentoring relationship.
Share what they have to offer in the relationship, e.g., knowledge, skills,resources, etc.
Outline the concrete skills the mentee hopes to learn.
Review the specific information the mentee hopes to gain. Clarify any
limits that they may have for the relationship. Discuss how they will
deal with confidentiality issues.
Determine any time constraints in the length of the mentoring relationship.
. Discuss preferred ways of interacting: phone calls, email, or face-to-face.
. Decide on the number and length of contacts per month.
. Plan the dates and times in advance.
. Agree on a procedure for notifying each other if one will be late or absent.
. Agree on the appropriateness of where and when to call.
. Discuss the mentee's attire or other behaviors for visiting the mentor'sworkplace.
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Student Mentee Objectives Rememberto showinterest in your mentor.
The objectives for having a mentor vary. As a student, you should expect
mentoring to facilitate your personal and career development through a relationship
with a role model in your field. Your specific objectives of being mentored should
include gaining (Brainard and Ailes-Sengers, 1994):
. Exposure to positive role models;
. Access to the professional community;
. Guidance that will ease the transition from school to work;
. Personal and career guidance;
. An expanded horizon.
Remember that mentoring will not cure problems, magically open doors or get you
a job. Try to be realistic about your goals for being in a mentoring relationship.
A mentor can help you:. Meet new people. Make career decisions Increase technical knowledge
Develop career potential. Develop as a person. Learn career-related politics
References:
Brainard, S.G. and Ailes-Sengers, L.A. (1994). Mentoring female engineeringstudents: A model program at the University of Washington. Journal of Womenand Minorities in Science and Engineering, 1, (2), 123-35.
Washington State Department of Personnel (1993). A Guide to Planning andConducting an Agencys Mentoring Program. Olympia, WA.