behaviour for learning - east sussex · framework for discipline with a range of strategies...
TRANSCRIPT
Behaviour for Learning Behaviour for Learning Behaviour for Learning Behaviour for Learning
Ice Breaker
∗ Creating an outfit for your first day with your class.
Getting to know you
∗ Find someone who….
Ground Rules
∗ Statutory requirements with regards
to behaviour management
∗ Factors that might affect
children’s behaviour
∗ The principles of behaviour for
learning and how this impacts on
teacher’s practice
We will consider…We will consider…We will consider…We will consider…
Teachers are accountable for achieving the highest possible standards in work and conduct
∗ 7. Manage behaviour effectively to ensure a good and safe learning environment
∗ Clear rules and routines
∗ Take responsibility for promoting good and courteous behaviour in and around the school, following the behaviour policy
∗ High expectations of behaviour within a framework for discipline with a range of strategies
Teaching StandardsTeaching StandardsTeaching StandardsTeaching Standards
∗ 1. Set high expectations∗ Establish a safe and secure learning
environment, rooted in mutual respect
∗ Set goals that challenge pupils
∗ 2. Promote good progress and outcomes by pupils
∗ Guide reflection on the progress that
pupils have made
∗ Encourage a conscientious and responsible
attitude to work and study
∗ 5. Adapt teaching to respond to the needs of all pupils
∗ Know when to differentiate appropriately
Teaching StandardsTeaching StandardsTeaching StandardsTeaching Standards
Personal Development, Behaviour Personal Development, Behaviour Personal Development, Behaviour Personal Development, Behaviour and Welfareand Welfareand Welfareand Welfare
∗ Informed choices∗ Confident, self-assured learners∗ Pride∗ Value education ∗ Impeccable conduct ∗ Sustained improvements in behaviour
∗ Hard working ∗ Take action to prevent bullying ∗ Feel safe
Ofsted Ofsted Ofsted Ofsted
Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations
Every school must have a behaviour
policy which must be publicised in
writing. This must detail the standard
of behaviour expected by students and
how this will be achieved.
Every school has their own individual
policy. This has to be followed, with
no deviation.
Statutory Requirements Statutory Requirements Statutory Requirements Statutory Requirements
∗ Start in the right place!
∗ Start with the basics!
∗ Modelling and Demonstration
∗ Respect and Relationships
∗ What constitutes professionalism? How
will this support behaviour
management?
Establishing Establishing Establishing Establishing
ProfessionalismProfessionalismProfessionalismProfessionalism
Look at the list of
disruptive behaviours.
Identify those
behaviours that you have
seen and dealt with
recently. Which do you feel are the hardest to
deal with? Why? What strategies did
you use?
Which behaviours are the easiest to
deal with? Why? What strategies have
you used?
Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour
Break
Circle Game
Behaviour is often learnt and
affected by a set of three
relationships experienced by the
child:
∗The relationship with themselves
∗The relationship with others ∗The relationship with the curriculum
Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour Understanding Behaviour
∗ I will tell you where the action is taking place, when and what the opening line is
∗ The “actors” play the scene spontaneously for 3 or 4 minutes
∗ The audience are free to stop the action by raising a hand and they are free to suggest modifications - specific lines might be requested or one of the audience can request to take over one of the roles or join the original player to form a “composite character”
∗ “Actors” can stop the action and ask for advice from the audience
Forum TheatreForum TheatreForum TheatreForum Theatre
∗ Behaviour for Learning is a positive
approach which helps pupils understand
the behavioural skills that they need,
what the teacher wants them to do as
well as why it will help them learn.
∗ Positive behaviours are valued to
maximise learning
∗ The way a teacher establishes a
positive environment for learning is
fundamental in increasing
opportunities for behaviour for
learning.
Behaviour for Behaviour for Behaviour for Behaviour for
LearningLearningLearningLearning
∗ A shared understanding of what
constitutes ‘good’ behaviour
∗ Clear Rules and Boundaries – share
these and ensure that they are
managed consistently
∗ Good behaviour is celebrated – what
strategies may this involve?
∗ Expectations are clear
∗ Emphasis on belonging rather than
exclusion
A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom
context for context for context for context for
behaviour behaviour behaviour behaviour
Classroom Organisation
Classroom layout
∗ What have you seen that works well?
∗ Mixed ability/ability
∗ Carpet spaces
∗ Line order
∗ Learning bays
∗ Daily routine – morning activity
∗ ‘I can’t focus properly when it’s messy’ – year 5 pupil
∗ Task – What are your non-negotiables for your classroom layout?
‘You walk down a corridor and a child
looks at you and they are waiting for your
response. You say, “How are you?” and
their face lights up because you have
acknowledged them,’ he says. ‘I look to
see how many adults talk to the children
and how the teachers respond to them. If
they are doing it properly,’ he says, ‘it
sets a tone.’ He understands that
establishing an environment for good
behaviour is essential, and this needs to
be part of classroom organisation and
interaction.
‘When I go into a classroom I am
A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom
context for context for context for context for
behaviour behaviour behaviour behaviour
You have an area in
your classroom which
contains the
children’s trays.
Each time the pupils
go there to collect
something, they push
and shove each
other. What can you do to improve the
features of the classroom so
that these difficulties no
longer occur?
These times can often be very
difficult to manage and need to be
thought through carefully!
http://archive.teachfind.com/ttv/www
.teachers.tv/videos/from-one-thing-
to-another.html
Transition TimesTransition TimesTransition TimesTransition Times
The class are
working on a task
in a group
situation. They
are becoming
increasingly
noisy. You want
to stop them to
move on to the
next task. What do you do? How do you make
the transition?
∗ Be Assertive!
∗ Friendly but not their friend
∗ Approachable yet professional
∗ Humour – ‘with’ pupils, not ‘at’ them
∗ Praise – achievement and effort
∗ Fair and consistent
∗ Listen carefully
∗ Check in and out
∗ Value children’s opinions
Developing Positive Developing Positive Developing Positive Developing Positive
Relationships in the Relationships in the Relationships in the Relationships in the
classroomclassroomclassroomclassroom
∗ The language that we use will very
often determine how the situation
will be resolved (or not!)
∗ Negative vs. Positive
∗ Respectful
∗ Tone and body language
∗ ‘Praise the best, ignore the
rest!’
The Use of LanguageThe Use of LanguageThe Use of LanguageThe Use of Language
‘Claire for goodness sake, you are
really frustrating me, how many
times do I have to tell you to
stop talking?’
‘Claire, when you keep on talking,
it makes it hard for other
children to concentrate and I feel
this is unfair because it is
stopping them from learning. I
need you to stop talking and
‘I Messages’‘I Messages’‘I Messages’‘I Messages’
You tell a pupil who is
disturbing the work of
other children to move
seats. The pupil refuses
to move.
What do you do?
∗ String Game
Circle Time
Understanding Understanding Understanding Understanding Challenging Behaviour Challenging Behaviour Challenging Behaviour Challenging Behaviour
Circle Game
∗ To understand that behaviour
always has a cause
∗ To understand the impact of
social, emotional and
environmental factors on
behaviour
∗ To be able to analyse behaviour
AimsAimsAimsAims
∗ Who inspired you?
∗ How did they help you?
∗ Why?
Draw the perfect teacher
Learning Walk around the school.
Reflect on what you see that
supports good behaviour management.
Whole School Policy and Ethos
Behaviour Management in Behaviour Management in Behaviour Management in Behaviour Management in
Action Action Action Action
Your experience so far…
What have you seen that applies
to behaviour management in the
classroom?
How will this impact on your
practice?
A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom A positive classroom
context for context for context for context for
behaviour behaviour behaviour behaviour
∗ Challenging behaviour almost
always means something – all
behaviours reflect a child’s needs
and demonstrate an underlying
purpose
∗ There is a significant learned
component in most forms of
challenging behaviour, therefore
behaviour can usually be changed
Challenging BehaviourChallenging BehaviourChallenging BehaviourChallenging Behaviour
Maslow’s Hierarchy Maslow’s Hierarchy Maslow’s Hierarchy Maslow’s Hierarchy
of Needof Needof Needof Need
Physiological Needs or
Survival Needs
Safety
Love, affection,
belonging
Self-
Esteem
Self-
actualisation
DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription of of of of
Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour
Meaning of Meaning of Meaning of Meaning of
Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour
Behaviour Cause and Behaviour Cause and Behaviour Cause and Behaviour Cause and
EffectEffectEffectEffect
What strategies have you tried
and tested whilst teaching?
What worked well?
What didn’t work well? Why?
Look at the list of strategies
– which behaviours might you
use each strategy for?
Strategies for dealing Strategies for dealing Strategies for dealing Strategies for dealing
with inappropriate with inappropriate with inappropriate with inappropriate
behaviourbehaviourbehaviourbehaviour
∗ Special Educational Needs ∗ SEBD – Social, Emotional and
Behavioural Difficulties
∗ Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder
∗ Oppositional Defiant Disorder
∗ Autistic Spectrum Disorders
∗ Attachment Disorder
∗ Cognitive Delay
Children with Complex Children with Complex Children with Complex Children with Complex
NeedsNeedsNeedsNeeds
∗ Positive Classroom Environment
∗ Praise, Acknowledgment and
Reward
∗ Curriculum
∗ Consistency and Fairness
∗ De-Escalation / Use of language
∗ Preparation for Change and
Challenge
∗ Transition
Managing Challenging Managing Challenging Managing Challenging Managing Challenging
BehaviourBehaviourBehaviourBehaviour
AntecedentAntecedentAntecedentAntecedent Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour ConsequencConsequencConsequencConsequenc
e e e e
Identifying Triggers Identifying Triggers Identifying Triggers Identifying Triggers
and and and and
Tracking BehaviourTracking BehaviourTracking BehaviourTracking Behaviour
∗ Swap places if…
Circle Time
∗ Reflect on practice so far. Identify
what works well and what could be
improved.
∗ Complete ABC form, ready to share
next session
Gap TaskGap TaskGap TaskGap Task
Bomber, L. (2007) Inside I’m Hurting –
Practical Strategies for supporting
children with attachment difficulties in
school: Worth Publishing
Cowley, S. (2001) Getting the Buggers to
Behave: Continuum
Docking, J, MacGrath M (2002), Managing
Behaviour in the Primary School: David
Fulton Publishers
Further Reading Further Reading Further Reading Further Reading
k.wilson@robsackwoodprimaryacad
emy.org.uk
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