behavioral analysis of stock broker clients
TRANSCRIPT
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BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF STOCK BROKING
CLIENTS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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INDEX OF CONTENTS
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RATIONALE OF THE STUDY
The term "broker" might make some investors a bituncomfortable in these stark economic times, the word actuallymeans "one who acts as an agent for another." In the case of astock broker, this can be done on various levels. An "executiononly" arrangement puts most of the burden on the client, whocalls the broker and simply provides instructions on what to buyor sell. Advisory dealing still leaves the decision with the client,
but the stock broker may offer offer background information andsuggestions. Finally, with a "discretionary" relationship, the stockbroker is given free rein to use his or her own judgment.
The stock market is, at its core, a gamble. What the stock brokerdoes is to bet your money that the price of a certain share ofstock will rise beyond what you pay for it -- if not immediately, atleast in the long term. A broker may also advise you to sell acertain stock that seems to have peaked, or is rumored to be onthe verge of a fall.
A full-service broker might deal with other financial entities, suchas annuities and bonds, as well as stocks. At the other end of thespectrum is the discount broker, whose relationship is generallyconducted through execution only. The pool of knowledgerequired to be an effective stock broker is immense. Not onlymust the broker be on intimate terms with the rules and quirks ofthe market, but he or she must also be able to processinformation about various companies with an eye toward whether
that stock is likely to go up or down.
In order to reach that position of authority, a prospective brokermust pass two comprehensive examinations. Almost all of themthem work for brokerage houses, and they are paid in variousways. Some work on commission from the customer, some workon a fixed salary, and some combine both.
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What kind of broker to choose depends on a number of factors. Ifyou are a person who enjoys playing the market and relishes thethrill of the gamble, a discount broker might be the way to go. Ifyou are hoping to grow your retirement nest egg a little without
taking a great many risks, you would probably want to turn overmore responsibility to your broker. Obviously, the more input andservices a broker offers, the higher the price or commission.
So this study aims at finding out the main factors that affect the
choice making decisions of a person while choosing a stock
broker.
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Company Profile:
STS Securities and Derivatives was started under the leadership
of Mr. Ramakant Mishra (Retired IRS officer) and Ms. Neelam
Goenka (High court advocate) in the year, . It made its humble
start at the commercial complex situated at Vashi station and
started providing its stock broking services to a modest number
of clients. Very soon the number of clients, especially clients with
high trading volume increased and the profits of the company sawa steady increase. The office was later shifted to a more prime
location at Swastik Chambers, Chembur in order to cater the
affluent clients. They have also forayed into the fields of
distribution of financial products.
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A Brief of the Stock Market
Evolution
Indian Stock Markets are one of the oldest in Asia. Its history
dates back to nearly 200 years ago. The earliest records of
security dealings in India are meagre and obscure. The East India
Company was the dominant institution in those days and business
in its loan securities used to be transacted towards the close of
the eighteenth century.
By 1830's business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and
Cotton presses took place in Bombay. Though the trading list was
broader in 1839, there were only half a dozen brokers recognized
by banks and merchants during 1840 and 1850.
The 1850's witnessed a rapid development of commercial
enterprise and brokerage business attracted many men into the
field and by 1860 the number of brokers increased into 60.
In 1860-61 the American Civil War broke out and cotton supply
from United States of Europe was stopped; thus, the 'Share Mania'
in India begun. The number of brokers increased to about 200 to
250. However, at the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, a
disastrous slump began (for example, Bank of Bombay Share
which had touched Rs 2850 could only be sold at Rs. 87).
At the end of the American Civil War, the brokers who thrived out
of Civil War in 1874, found a place in a street (now appropriatelycalled as Dalal Street) where they would conveniently assemble
and transact business. In 1887, they formally established in
Bombay, the "Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association"
(which is alternatively known as " The Stock Exchange "). In 1895,
the Stock Exchange acquired a premise in the same street and it
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was inaugurated in 1899. Thus, the Stock Exchange at Bombay
was consolidated.
Other leading cities in stock market operations
Ahmedabad gained importance next to Bombay with respect tocotton textile industry. After 1880, many mills originated from
Ahmedabad and rapidly forged ahead. As new mills were floated,
the need for a Stock Exchange at Ahmedabad was realised and in
1894 the brokers formed "The Ahmedabad Share and Stock
Brokers' Association".
What the cotton textile industry was to Bombay and Ahmedabad,
the jute industry was to Calcutta. Also tea and coal industries
were the other major industrial groups in Calcutta. After the Share
Mania in 1861-65, in the 1870's there was a sharp boom in jute
shares, which was followed by a boom in tea shares in the 1880's
and 1890's; and a coal boom between 1904 and 1908. On June
1908, some leading brokers formed "The Calcutta Stock Exchange
Association".
In the beginning of the twentieth century, the industrial revolution
was on the way in India with the Swadeshi Movement; and withthe inauguration of the Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited in
1907, an important stage in industrial advancement under Indian
enterprise was reached.
Indian cotton and jute textiles, steel, sugar, paper and flour mills
and all companies generally enjoyed phenomenal prosperity, due
to the First World War.
In 1920, the then demure city of Madras had the maiden thrill of astock exchange functioning in its midst, under the name and style
of "The Madras Stock Exchange" with 100 members. However,
when boom faded, the number of members stood reduced from
100 to 3, by 1923, and so it went out of existence.
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In 1935, the stock market activity improved, especially in South
India where there was a rapid increase in the number of textile
mills and many plantation companies were floated. In 1937, a
stock exchange was once again organized in Madras - Madras
Stock Exchange Association (Pvt) Limited. (In 1957 the name waschanged to Madras Stock Exchange Limited).
Lahore Stock Exchange was formed in 1934 and it had a brief life.
It was merged with the Punjab Stock Exchange Limited, which
was incorporated in 1936.
Indian Stock Exchanges - An Umbrella Growth
The Second World War broke out in 1939. It gave a sharp boom
which was followed by a slump. But, in 1943, the situation
changed radically, when India was fully mobilized as a supply
base.
On account of the restrictive controls on cotton, bullion, seeds
and other commodities, those dealing in them found in the stock
market as the only outlet for their activities. They were anxious to
join the trade and their number was swelled by numerous others.
Many new associations were constituted for the purpose andStock Exchanges in all parts of the country were floated.
The Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Limited (1940), Nagpur Stock
Exchange Limited (1940) and Hyderabad Stock Exchange Limited
(1944) were incorporated.
In Delhi two stock exchanges - Delhi Stock and Share Brokers'
Association Limited and the Delhi Stocks and Shares Exchange
Limited - were floated and later in June 1947, amalgamated intothe Delhi Stock Exchnage Association Limited.
Post-independence Scenario
Most of the exchanges suffered almost a total eclipse during
depression. Lahore Exchange was closed during partition of the
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country and later migrated to Delhi and merged with Delhi Stock
Exchange.
Bangalore Stock Exchange Limited was registered in 1957 and
recognized in 1963.Most of the other exchanges languished till 1957 when they
applied to the Central Government for recognition under the
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. Only Bombay,
Calcutta, Madras, Ahmedabad, Delhi, Hyderabad and Indore, the
well established exchanges, were recognized under the Act. Some
of the members of the other Associations were required to be
admitted by the recognized stock exchanges on a concessional
basis, but acting on the principle of unitary control, all thesepseudo stock exchanges were refused recognition by the
Government of India and they thereupon ceased to function.
Thus, during early sixties there were eight recognized stock
exchanges in India (mentioned above). The number virtually
remained unchanged, for nearly two decades. During eighties,
however, many stock exchanges were established: Cochin Stock
Exchange (1980), Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Association
Limited (at Kanpur, 1982), and Pune Stock Exchange Limited
(1982), Ludhiana Stock Exchange Association Limited (1983),
Gauhati Stock Exchange Limited (1984), Kanara Stock Exchange
Limited (at Mangalore, 1985), Magadh Stock Exchange
Association (at Patna, 1986), Jaipur Stock Exchange Limited
(1989), Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange Association Limited (1989),
Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange Limited (at Rajkot, 1989),
Vadodara Stock Exchange Limited (at Baroda, 1990) and recently
established exchanges - Coimbatore and Meerut. Thus, atpresent, there are totally twenty one recognized stock exchanges
in India excluding the Over The Counter Exchange of India Limited
(OTCEI) and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSEIL).
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The Table given below portrays the overall growth pattern of
Indian stock markets since independence. It is quite evident from
the Table that Indian stock markets have not only grown just in
number of exchanges, but also in number of listed companies and
in capital of listed companies. The remarkable growth after 1985can be clearly seen from the Table, and this was due to the
favouring government policies towards security market industry.
Growth Pattern of the Indian Stock Market
Sl.No.As on 31st
December
194
6
196
1
197
1
197
5
198
0
19851991 1995
1
No. of
Stock
Exchanges
7 7 8 8 9 14 20 22
2No. of
Listed Cos.
112
5
120
3
159
9
155
2
226
5
43446229 8593
3
No. of Stock
Issues of
Listed Cos.
150
6
211
1
283
8
323
0
369
7
61748967 11784
4
Capital of
Listed
Cos. (Cr. Rs.)
270 753 181
2
261
4
397
3
97233204
1
59583
5
Market value of
Capital of
Listed
Cos. (Cr. Rs.)
971 129
2
267
5
327
3
675
0
2530
2
1102
79
478121
6
Capital per
Listed Cos.
(4/2)
(Lakh Rs.)
24 63 113 168 175 224 514 693
7 Market Value of86 107 167 211 298 582 1770 5564
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Capital per
Listed
Cos. (Lakh Rs.)
(5/2)
8
Appreciated
value
of Capital per
Listed Cos. (Lak
Rs.)
358 170 148 126 170 260 344 803
Source : Various issues of the Stock Exchange Official Directory,
Vol.2 (9) (iii), Bombay Stock Exchange, Bombay.
Trading Pattern of the Indian Stock Market
Trading in Indian stock exchanges are limited to listed securities
of public limited companies. They are broadly divided into two
categories, namely, specified securities (forward list) and non-
specified securities (cash list). Equity shares of dividend paying,
growth-oriented companies with a paid-up capital of atleast Rs.50
million and a market capitalization of atleast Rs.100 million and
having more than 20,000 shareholders are, normally, put in thespecified group and the balance in non-specified group.
Two types of transactions can be carried out on the Indian stock
exchanges: (a) spot delivery transactions "for delivery and
payment within the time or on the date stipulated when entering
into the contract which shall not be more than 14 days following
the date of the contract" : and (b) forward transactions "delivery
and payment can be extended by further period of 14 days each
so that the overall period does not exceed 90 days from the dateof the contract". The latter is permitted only in the case of
specified shares. The brokers who carry over the outstandings
pay carry over charges (cantango or backwardation) which are
usually determined by the rates of interest prevailing.
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A member broker in an Indian stock exchange can act as an
agent, buy and sell securities for his clients on a commission basis
and also can act as a trader or dealer as a principal, buy and sell
securities on his own account and risk, in contrast with the
practice prevailing on New York and London Stock Exchanges,where a member can act as a jobber or a broker only.
The nature of trading on Indian Stock Exchanges are that of age
old conventional style of face-to-face trading with bids and offers
being made by open outcry. However, there is a great amount of
effort to modernize the Indian stock exchanges in the very recent
times.
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
With the liberalization of the Indian economy, it was found
inevitable to lift the Indian stock market trading system on par
with the international standards. On the basis of the
recommendations of high powered Pherwani Committee, the
National Stock Exchange was incorporated in 1992 by Industrial
Development Bank of India, Industrial Credit and Investment
Corporation of India, Industrial Finance Corporation of India, all
Insurance Corporations, selected commercial banks and others.
Trading at NSE can be classified under two broad categories:
(a) Wholesale debt market and
(b) Capital market.
Wholesale debt market operations are similar to money market
operations - institutions and corporate bodies enter into high
value transactions in financial instruments such as government
securities, treasury bills, public sector unit bonds, commercial
paper, certificate of deposit, etc.
There are two kinds of players in NSE:
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afford to damage the capital market path. In this regard NSE
gains vital importance in the Indian capital market system.
Stock traders and stock investors
Charting is the use of graphical and analytical patterns and data
to attempt to predict future prices
Individuals or firms trading equity (stock) on the stock markets as
their principal capacity are called stock traders. Stock traders
usually try to profit from short-term price volatility with trades
lasting anywhere from several seconds to several weeks. The
stock trader is usually a professional. Persons can call themselves
full or part-time stock traders/investors while maintaining otherprofessions. When a stock trader/investor has clients, and acts as
a money manager or adviser with the intention of adding value to
their clients finances, he is also called a financial advisor or
manager. In this case, the financial manager could be an
independent professional or a large bank corporation employee.
This may include managers dealing with investment funds, hedge
funds, mutual funds, and pension funds, or other professionals in
equity investment, fund management, and wealth management.Several different types of stock trading exist including day
trading, trend following, market making, scalping (trading),
momentum trading, trading the news, and arbitrage.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professionalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_advisorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_fundshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_followinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_makerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalping_(trading)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_the_newshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitragehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MACD_example,_fast%3D12_slow%3D26_smooth%3D9.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professionalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_advisorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_fundshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_followinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_makerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalping_(trading)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_tradinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_the_newshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage -
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On the other hand, stock investors are firms or individuals who
purchase stocks with the intention of holding them for an
extended period of time, usually several months to years. They
rely primarily on fundamental analysis for their investment
decisions and fully recognize stock shares as part-ownership inthe company. Many investors believe in the buy and hold
strategy, which as the name suggests, implies that investors will
buy stock ownership in a corporation and hold onto those stocks
for the very long term, generally measured in years. This strategy
was made popular in the equity bull market of the 1980s and 90s
where buy-and-hold investors rode out short-term market
declines and continued to hold as the market returned to its
previous highs and beyond. However, during the 2001-2003equity bear market, the buy-and-hold strategy lost some followers
as broader market indexes like the NASDAQ saw their values
decline by over 60%.
Methodology
Historical photo of stock traders in the trading floor of the New
York Stock Exchange
Stock traders/investors usually need a stock broker such as abank or a brokerage firm to access the stock market. Since the
advent of Internet banking, an Internet connection is commonly
used to manage positions. Using the Internet, specialized
software, and a personal computer, stock traders/investors make
use oftechnical and fundamental analysis to help them in making
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_and_holdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASDAQhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bankinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_connectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_and_holdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASDAQhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bankinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_connectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysis -
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decisions. They may use several information resources, some of
which are strictly technical. Using the pivot points calculated from
a previous day's trading, they are able to predict the buy and sell
points of the current day's trading session. These points give a
cue to traders as to where prices will head for the day, promptingeach trader where to enter his trade, and where to exit. There is
criticism on the validity of using these technical indicators in
analysis, and many professional stock traders do not use them.
Many full-time stock traders and stock investors have a formal
education and training in fields such as economics, finance,
mathematics and computer science, which are particularly
relevant to this occupation.
Expenses, costs and risk
Trading floor at Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Trading activities are not free. They have a considerably high
level of risk, uncertainty and complexity, especially for unwise
and inexperienced stock traders/investors seeking an easy way to
make money quickly. In addition, stock traders/investors face
several costs such as commissions, taxes and fees to be paid for
the brokerage and other services, like the buying/selling ordersplaced at the stock exchange. Depending on the nature of each
national or state legislation involved, a large array of fiscal
obligations must be respected, and taxes are charged by
jurisdictions over those transactions, dividends and capital gains
that fall within their scope. However, these fiscal obligations will
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk#In_financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertaintyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deutsche-boerse-parkett-ffm001.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deutsche-boerse-parkett-ffm001.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk#In_financehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertaintyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gain -
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vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Among other reasons, there
could be some instances where taxation is already incorporated
into the stock price through the differing legislation that
companies have to comply with in their respective jurisdictions; or
that tax free stock market operations are useful to boosteconomic growth. Beyond these costs are the opportunity costs of
money and time, currency risk, financial risk, and internet, data
and news agency services and electricity consumption expenses -
all of which must be accounted for.
Stock picking
Although many companies offer courses in stock picking, and
numerous experts report success throughTechnical Analysis andFundamental Analysis, many economists and academics
state[citation needed] that because of the efficient-market hypothesis it
is unlikely that any amount of analysis can help an investor make
any gains above the stock market itself. In the distribution of
investors, many academics believe that the richest are simply
outliers in such a distribution (i.e. in a game of chance, they have
flipped heads twenty times in a row). An added tool for the stock
picker is the use ofstock screens. Stock screens allow the user toinput specific parameters, based on technical and/or fundamental
conditions, that he or she deems desirable. Primary benefits
associated with stock screens is it's ability to return a small group
of stocks for further analysis, among tens of thousands, that fit
the requirements requested.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_pricehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_costhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_riskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outliershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stock_screens&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_pricehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_costhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_riskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_Analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outliershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stock_screens&action=edit&redlink=1 -
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
We have undertaken statistical survey to find out the preferences
of individuals towards choosing a stock broker for trading or
investing in the stock market. We have designed a questionnaire
for the same.
DATA COLLECTION METHOD
We have taken a random sample of 50 individuals (male and
female) over a age group of 24 50 years for the collection of the
primary data via the questionnaire designed by us.
We have gathered secondary data through the internet via
websites of the National and the Bombay stock exchanges,
Wikipedia and others for the understanding of the stock market
and trader/investor behavior.
SAMPLING PLAN:
Sample size: 50 people
Sampling method: Questionnaire
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COPY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:
AGE:
SEX:
APPROXIMATE ANNUAL INCOME:
1. Are you new to the capital markets? If no, then no. of years
of experience.
2. Your existing stock broker
3. No. of years with the above stock broker
4. Segment of market in which you trade: F&O, Cash or both
5. Your reason for choice of your stock broker: (Pls tick the
applicable choice)
A. Near to residence or office
B. Reference of a friend or relative
C. Good Brand name or market reputation
D. Provides good market information such as tips or research
reports.
E. Latest facilities such as online trading, sms alerts, etc.
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F. Credit provision
G. Very competitive brokerage rates
6. Will you change broker if given a better option?
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DATA ANALYSIS
Table of data collected:
AG
E
SE
X
EXPERIEN
CED
or NEW
(N/E)
A B C D E F G Chan
ge
1 22 M Y Y Y
2 24 F Y Y
3 32 M Y Y Y
4 55 M Y Y
5 35 M Y Y Y
6 28 M Y Y
7 24 F Y Y
8 39 F Y Y Y Y
9 37 M Y Y
1
0
51 F Y Y
1
1
47 M Y Y
1
2
49 M Y Y Y
1
3
25 M Y Y
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1
4
33 F Y Y Y
1
5
39 M Y Y Y
1
6
44 M Y
1
7
55 M Y Y
1
8
49 F Y Y Y
19
51 F Y Y
2
0
26 F Y Y
2
1
29 M Y Y Y Y
2
2
40 M Y
2
3
35 M Y
2
4
31 M Y
2
5
26 M Y Y
2
6
25 M Y Y Y
2
7
36 F Y Y Y
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2
8
51 M Y Y
2
9
52 M Y Y Y
3
0
22 M Y Y Y
3
1
24 M Y
3
2
26 F Y Y
33
29 M Y Y
3
4
51 F Y Y Y
3
5
33 M Y Y Y Y
3
6
35 F Y
3
7
51 M Y
3
8
37 F Y Y
3
9
47 F Y Y Y
4
0
52 F Y Y
4
1
27 M Y
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4
2
29 F Y Y
4
3
43 M Y Y Y
4
4
47 F Y Y
4
5
51 M Y Y
4
6
25 M Y Y Y
47
32 M Y Y Y
4
8
31 F Y Y
4
9
52 F Y
5
0
39 M Y Y Y
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The data collected will be analyzed using pictorial and graphical
methods.
Ratio of Males to Females:
Chart of factors A to G
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