beautiful!words!! fringe!season2016! educationresources ... · his feature length screenplay, the...

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1 Beautiful Words Fringe Season 2016 Education resources for teachers and students Thank you for booking to see Beautiful Words. We hope that you find the play and exhibition as transformative and worthwhile as the cast and crew have whilst making it. We look forward to welcoming school groups to the show! Could you please arrive 30 minutes before the show (you can look at the exhibition) Seating is general admission and we ask that you fill the theatre from the front rows to the back rows and from the centre of rows out to the aisle Could you please make sure that teachers are placed amongst students to reduce eating/talking/texting throughout the performance School bags/lunch bags can be left in the Gallery area during the show. Also, mobile phones need to be turned off and no pictures are to be taken during the performance although if you have booked a Q&A we are happy for you to take pictures then! There will be an interval of 20 minutes duration between acts 1 and 2, where students can eat lunch/snacks in Bill’s Bar and Gallery or the Studio room. There is an exhibition attached to the show in the galleries at the theatre. Please make sure that students are respectful of the items on display. They can take pictures. Please let us know if you need disabled access to the venue so that we can accommodate this to the best of our ability. Please call Creative Producer Bec Pannell should you have any questions: 0400 202 399

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Page 1: Beautiful!Words!! Fringe!Season2016! Educationresources ... · His feature length screenplay, The Wife of Bedlam, was awarded Hopscotch Films inaugural Unproduced Screenplay Award

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Beautiful  Words    Fringe  Season  2016  Education  resources    

for  teachers  and  students    

Thank  you  for  booking  to  see  Beautiful  Words.  We  hope  that  you  find  the  play  and  exhibition  as  transformative  and  worthwhile  as  the  cast  and  crew  have  whilst  making  it.    

 • We  look  forward  to  welcoming  school  groups  to  the  show!  • Could  you  please  arrive  30  minutes  before  the  show  (you  can  look  at  the  

exhibition)  • Seating  is  general  admission  and  we  ask  that  you  fill  the  theatre  from  the  

front  rows  to  the  back  rows  and  from  the  centre  of  rows  out  to  the  aisle  • Could  you  please  make  sure  that  teachers  are  placed  amongst  students  to  

reduce  eating/talking/texting  throughout  the  performance  • School  bags/lunch  bags  can  be  left  in  the  Gallery  area  during  the  show.    • Also,  mobile  phones  need  to  be  turned  off  and  no  pictures  are  to  be  taken  

during  the  performance  although  if  you  have  booked  a  Q&A  we  are  happy  for  you  to  take  pictures  then!    

• There  will  be  an  interval  of  20  minutes  duration  between  acts  1  and  2,  where  students  can  eat  lunch/snacks  in  Bill’s  Bar  and  Gallery  or  the  Studio  room.    

• There  is  an  exhibition  attached  to  the  show  in  the  galleries  at  the  theatre.  Please  make  sure  that  students  are  respectful  of  the  items  on  display.  They  can  take  pictures.    

•  Please  let  us  know  if  you  need  disabled  access  to  the  venue  so  that  we  can  accommodate  this  to  the  best  of  our  ability.    

 Please  call  Creative  Producer  Bec  Pannell  should  you  have  any  questions:    0400  202  399  

         

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   Poster  Concept:  Sean  Riley  and  Bec  Pannell  Poster  design:  Bec  Lyons/  Stu  Nankivell    Photo:  Alexander  Robertson.  Actor:  Tom  McCann  (Ari)      

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Contents:    

1. Managing  Director  and  Creative  producer  statement  2. Playwright  statement  3. Playwright  bio  4. Cast  of  characters  and  setting  5. Synopsis  6. Murray  Bramwell’s  introduction  to  the  2008  Currency  Press  edition  7. Notes  on  the  exhibition  and  essays  8. Rev  Dr  Lynn  Arnold  –  reflection  9. Dr  Gillian  Hicks  –  reflection  10. Elyas  Alavi  –  some  notes  on  Elyas  11. The  poems  from  Adelaide  Secondary  School  of  English  Students  12. Q&A  with  Lauren  Dempsey  (Viorica,  Mrs  Greenberg)  13. Discussion  points,  questions,  themes  

         

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 Managing  Director  and  Creative  Producer’s  Statement    In  2015,  I  asked  Sean  Riley,  our  Artistic  Director,  to  consider  doing  his  well  regarded  and  much  loved  play  Beautiful  Words  with  an  all-­‐youth  cast  for  the  2016  Adelaide  Fringe.  Why?  Because  –  unfortunately  –  the  subject  material  is  as  relevant  now  as  it  was  a  decade  ago  when  it  was  first  staged.  The  news  had  been  –  as  it  was  when  Sean  sat  down  to  write  the  play  in  2001-­‐  full  of  children  in  detention,  the  crisis  in  Europe  of  displaced  persons  was  growing,  and  our  nation  seemed  to  have  forgotten  the  history  of  im/migration  that  forged  our  character.    Then,  in  September  2015,  long  after  we  had  begun  preparation  for  the  production  -­‐  after  I  had  met  and  admired  20  students  at  Adelaide  Secondary  School  of  English,  and  heard  their  stories  of  survival  and  terror,  their  dreams  for  the  future,  and  their  belief  in  Australia  -­‐  a  three  year  old  boy,  not  unlike  the  character  of  Ari,  washed  up  on  a  foreign  shore.  Aylan  Kurdi  was  lifted  into  the  arms  of  a  Turkish  police  officer  and  the  world  gasped  in  shame  and  horror.  Aylan,  unlike  Ari,  did  not  survive.    It  seemed  all  too  real,  too  close  to  home,  and  we  knew  the  story  was  as  relevant,  as  heart-­‐wrenching  and  as  truthful  as  ever.    It  is  a  joy  to  produce  shows  for  the  Fringe  with  these  wonderful  theatre  students,  led  and  mentored  so  ably  by  Sean  Riley.  The  greatest  delight  is  not  only  to  see  them  perform  and  transform  on  stage,  but  to  do  so  telling  such  an  important  story  –  a  story  that  each  week  they  have  owned  and  championed  as  they  have  come  to  realise  and  celebrate  what  it  all  means.  Perhaps  some  of  their  own  concerns  and  struggles  have  faded  away  as  they  note  the  level  of  support,  ease  and  love  that  they  move  forward  with  in  life.    The  day  poet  and  refugee  Elyas  Alavi  spoke  to  the  cast  about  his  journey  across  miles  and  miles  and  miles  of  desert,  roads,  borders,  wars  and  countries  was  the  day  the  story  of  the  Gypsies’  trek  out  of  Auschwitz  sank  below  words  they  were  just  saying  and  into  their  hearts.  They  know  that  this  is  not  just  a  story  about  “back  then”  –  it  is  a  story,  tragically,  of  “now”.    And  there  are  people  their  own  age  living  with  the  fallout,  the  memories,  and  the  trauma.  The  poems  and  artwork  of  these  survivors  are  on  display  in  the  galleries  around  the  theatre.  Theatre  brings  us  together  through  shared  symbolism,  imagery,  empathy  and  learning.    Beautiful  Words  plays  with  make-­‐believe  and  reality,  truth  and  perception,  fear  and  love.  This  production,  including  the  essays,  poems,  and  artwork,  speaks  collectively  about  hope.  And  in  turn,  I  hope  that  you  can  all  find  something  to  think  on  long  after  the  curtain  falls,  and  the  doors  are  closed.    I  want  to  thank  all  of  our  cast,  our  crew,  our  production  team,  supporters,  the  teachers,  the  participants  in  visual  art,  poetry  and  essay  writing  –  this  is  yours.  And  Sean,  for  putting  on  the  stage  such  Beautiful  Words  that  light  the  way  for  a  better  path  down  which  we  can  travel  together  to  a  better  place.        Rebecca  Pannell        

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PLAYWRIGHT’S  STATEMENT    BEAUTIFUL  WORDS  was  written  over  a  four-­‐year  period,  beginning  in  early  2001.    Inspired  by  Australia's  immigration  debate,  the  growing  conflict  between  east  and  west,  and  the  mandatory  detention  laws  enforced  in  Australia  at  the  time,  the  work  is  (and  continues  to  be)  dramatised  social  documentation  for  young  audiences  and  their  families.    Originally  premiering  in  2006,  Beautiful  Words  is  the  umbrella  title  for  this  trilogy  of  interconnected  plays  that  deal  with  the  refugee  experience.    The  work  looks  to  racial  disharmony  and  issues  of  persecution  and  displacement  from  historical  and  contemporary  time-­‐frames.    Part  One  is  set  in  Auschwitz  Concentration  Camp  in  the  final  days  of  World  War  II.    Parts  Two  and  Three  are  both  set  in  contemporary  Australia.    Of  particular  inspiration  was  the  true-­‐life  story  of  twelve  year  Iraqi  asylum-­‐seeker  Zaynab  Alrimahi,  who  was  one  of  only  fifty  survivors  from  a  boat-­‐load  of  over  four  hundred  asylum  seekers  when  it  sank  off  the  south  west  coast  of  Java  in  2001.    Zaynab  lost  both  her  parents  and  all  four  of  her  siblings.    Though  Zaynab  was  granted  a  temporary  protection  visa,  it  was  noted  in  media  copy  that  "her  future  remains  uncertain".        I  found  Zaynab's  plight  profoundly  moving  -­‐  and  frustrating  -­‐  given  its  treatment  by  the  then  current  political  climate.    Zaynab’s  story  became  the  fire  in  my  belly  that  spurred  me  on  to  write  Beautiful  Words.    It  has  been  ten  years  since  the  work’s  premiere,  but,  in  light  of  the  overwhelming  number  of  humans  seeking  refuge  and  asylum,  it  remains  a  relevant  and  powerful  piece  of  theatre.    It  is  a  writer’s  wish  that  their  works  endure,  and  are  not  rendered  obsolete  by  changing  social  attitudes  or  political  shifts.    With  Beautiful  Words,  I  feel,  to  coin  a  phrase  from  Part  Three  "strange  lucky"  -­‐  I  feel  blessed  that  my  words  touch  the  heart-­‐strings  imaginations  of  audiences,  but  I  lament  the  fact  that  so  little  has  changed  in  the  world.    It  is  my  view  that  Australia  is,  from  as  far  back  as  January  26  1788,  a  nation  of  boat  people.    A  nation  of  survivors  -­‐  cast  here  from  the  far-­‐flung  (and  not  so  far-­‐flung)  corners  of  an  often  hostile  and  unwelcoming  world,  all  sharing  the  same  and  very  human  need  for  a  better  life.    Becoming  a  refugee  is  NOT  a  lifestyle  choice.    It  is  an  attempt  at  survival.    We  should  welcome  them  with  open  arms.  And  open  minds.    Sean  Riley  2016        

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Who  is  Sean  Riley?      Sean Riley is an award-winning playwright & theatre director. His most recent works, Skip Miller’s Hit Songs, and Also a Mirror, were premiered by Brink Productions and Urban Myth Theatre respectively. His play The Angel & the Red Priest premiered as part of the 2008 Adelaide Festival of Arts. Originally written as a radio play, The Angel & the Red Priest, was first broadcast on ABC Radio National in October 2006. Sean’s play Beautiful Words was premiered by Oddbodies Theatre Company in 2006, winning the Adelaide Theatre Guide’s Curtain Call Award for Best Dramatic Production of the 2005/06 season and the Adelaide Theatre Critic’s Award for Best New Play, and received a 2007 AWGIE Nomination for Best Play for Young Audiences, and also won the Jill Blewett Playwrights Award in 2004 and was short-listed for the 2004 Patrick White Award. It was published by Currency Press in May 2008. In 2005, Oddbodies Theatre Company – of which he was a founding member and co-artistic director - presented Significant Others – short-listed for the Patrick White Playwright Award. Other plays as writer include The Sad Ballad of Penny Dreadful (Windmill Performing Arts), My Sister Violet, (Urban Myth Theatre of Youth) , The Last Acre, premiered by Oddbodies Theatre Company in 2003 and The Time of Ashes performed by UMTOY for Come Out 01. A much sought after workshop leader for young people and emerging artists, Sean is Artistic Director of South Australian Youth Arts Theatre Co, and regularly works as artist in residency at a wide variety of schools; most recently at Adelaide Secondary School of English, devising performance works with African immigrants. He also ran the drama component for Adelaide Festival Centre’s On Stage Summer School January 2016. His feature length screenplay, The Wife of Bedlam, was awarded Hopscotch Films inaugural Unproduced Screenplay Award. As part of this prize, Sean received a two week mentorship with triple Pulitzer Prize-winning dramatist Edward Albee. Sean is currently working on a play about the fallout from teenage suicide for SAYarts called Aftershocks, funded by SA Health; a production for SAYarts called Heavy Night, and another secret production is in the pipeline for Come Out 2017! SAYarts hopes to restage My Sister Violet for the 2018 Fringe.

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 Cast  of  Characters  &  settings  

 Act  1  -­‐  Zugang  Characters  Old  Roman,  late  60s  Toby,  14  years  old,  Roman’s  grandson,  Helen’s  son  Jan,  14  years  old,  Papa  and  Mama’s  son,  sickly,    Mama,  early  30s  Papa,  early  40s,  a  musician  and  conductor  conscripted  to  the  concentration  camp  to  provide  musical  entertainment  for  the  Commandant  Mrs  Damrosch,  early  50s,  housekeeper,  part  German  Viorica,  a  Gypsy,  early  60s,  leader  of  a  band  of  Gypsy  musicians  in  the  camp  Young  Roman,  15  years  old,  a  Gypsy-­‐musician  Ion,  40s,  a  Gypsy  Kapo,  late  30s.    A  kapo  was  a  prisoner  assigned  by  the  SS  Guards  to  supervise  other  prisoners  in  labour  and  tasks.  They  had  access  to  privileges  such  as  clothes  and  food.  They  sat  between  two  worlds.      Setting  The  action  moves  between  the  present,  Australia,  and  1945,  Auschwitz  Birkenau,  a  concentration  camp  in  Poland    Act  2  –  Pantheon  Characters  Alf,  late  60s,a  resident  at  the  nearby  caravan  park,  from  Manchester  Trent/Trudy,  13,  the  local  kid  who  visits  the  sisters  Sheree  Jefferies,  early  40s,  runs  the  post  office  and  local  store.  She  changed  her  name  Victor,  early  40s,  a  doctor,  a  migrant,  sometimes  works  at  the  detention  centre  Pearl,  early  50s,  with  her  sister  Lurl,  runs  the  Pantheon  Cinema  Lurline,  early  60s  Ari,  14,  a  boy  washed  up  from  the  beach,  Afghani  Saul  Greenberg,  40s,  a  political  activist  and  speechwriter  Harry,  30s,  a  journalist    Setting  Australia  

1. The  present,  a  lecture  hall  2. Three  and  a  half  years  before.  Interior  of  the  Pantheon  Cinema,  Herring  

Bay,  north-­‐western  Australia  3. An  open  field  4. Same  as  1  5. Three  Months  after  2.  Interior  of  the  Norton  Detention  Centre  

 Act  3  –  Epiphany    Characters  Old  Roman,  late  60s  Toby,  now  15  years  old,  Roman’s  grandson,  Helen’s  son  

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Helen,  Old  Roman’s  daughter,  Harry’s  partner,  late  30s  /early  40s  Zaynab,  late  30s/early  40s,  Stella’s  neighbour,  a  refugee  Ari’s  father,  early  40s  Ari’s  mother,  early  40s  Theatre  technician  Mrs  Greenberg,  60s,  Saul’s  mother  Ari,  now  17  Stella,  50s,  Harry’s  mother    Setting  The  play  takes  place  three  and  a  half  years  since  Part  2  Two  months  since  Part  1  and  moves  between  various  locations.      Beautiful  Words  SYNOPSIS    Part  1  -­‐  ZUGANG    ZUGANG  (“access”  in  German),  straddles  two  time  frames  and  locations;  Australia  in  the  Present,  and  Auschwitz  Birkenau  Concentration  Camp,  1945.  It  concerns  Toby  and  his  ailing  Grandfather,  Roman,  whose  arm  bears  the  tattooed  numbers  B3606  -­‐  evidence  of  a  childhood  spent  in  the  Concentration  Camp.  For  the  first  time  ever,  at  Toby’s  urging,  his  Grandfather  opens  up  and  tells  him  his  story  -­‐    all  about  the  friendship  that  existed  between    a  gypsy  boy  called  Roman,  and  a  German  boy,  Jan,  the  son  of    a  famed  German  Conductor,  employed  within  the  camp  to  teach  music  to  the  gypsies.    For  Jan,  this  is  a  place  of  mystery  –  its  horrors  hidden  from  him  by  his  caring  parents.  Jan  and  Roman  were  from  opposite  sides  of  the  wall,  and  friendship  should  not  have  been  possible  between  them...but  sometimes,  magic  happens...even  in  the  darkest  of  places.  As  the  story/friendship  unfolds,  we  are  drawn  into  the  heart  of  the  Camp  and  the  Holocaust,  the  boys  become  best  friends  and  soul-­‐mates,  despite  the  fact  being  cast  in  the  roles  of  “enemies”.    As  the  play  climaxes,  Toby’s  Grandfather  admits  a  truth  which  stuns  Toby.    It  alters  forever  the  way  in  which  he  views  the  old  man,  and  the  world.    But  what  became  of  the  other  boy  in  the  Camp?      Is  he  still  alive?    And  if  so  -­‐  will  they  ever  meet  again?    Part  2  -­‐  PANTHEON    It  is  the  year  2003.  International  Human  Rights  Campaigner,  Saul  Greenberg,  addresses  the  audience  and  draws  us  into  the  story  of  Ari.  A  young  refugee  from  Kabul,  Ari  washes  onto  the  beach  of  Herring  Bay,  a  sleepy  seaside  town  in  Northern  Australia,  when  the  boat  carrying  his  family  and  other  refugees,  sinks  off  the  coast.    He  walks  from  the  sea…and  into  the  Pantheon  Cinema!    The  cinema  (closed  for  many  years)  is  still  inhabited  by  eccentric  sisters  Lurl  and  Pearl,  who  are  surrounded  by  a  motley  and  equally  bizarre  array  of  characters,  who  assemble  nightly  to  watch  classics  from  the  golden  years  of  Hollywood  upon  

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the  tatty  screen.  When  Ari  wanders  in,  the  sisters  are  smitten,  and  decide  to  keep  the  boy  for  themselves  –  a  dangerous  prospect,  especially  when  there’s  a  Detention  Centre  only  miles  away…not  to  mention  the  prying  eyes  of  Sherie  Jefferies,    Herring  Bay’s  very  own  Wicked  Witch  of  the  North!    Present  to    witness  the  even  are  Saul    and  his  journalist  mate  Harry  (step-­‐father  of  Toby  from  Part  One)    What  follows  is  a  mad-­‐cap,  screwball-­‐inspired    black  comedy    -­‐  as  the  community  play  a  tug  o’war  with  Ari  –  leading  to  a  devastating  final  scene,    with  Ari,  in  detention,  his  future  uncertain…    PART  3  –  EPIPHANY    The  final  chapter  in  this  trilogy,  Epiphany  is  the  work  in  which  the  previous  two  stories  collide  and  interconnect.    The  play  begins  in  2004,  approximately  one  year  after  the  second  story  has  occurred,  with  Ari,  still  in  detention,  being  informed  of  his  imminent  release  into  the  care  of    Harry  and  his  partner,  refugee-­‐worker  Helen,  the  mother  of  Toby  (from  Part  One).    By  using  direct  address,  in  his  cell,  Ari  tells  us  the  story  of  how  he  came  to  Australia  –  and  we  are  transported  to  Taliban  ruled  Kabul  to  witness  the  tragic  chain  of  events  that  saw  him  lose  all  of  his  family  members  in  their  bid  for  freedom.    Harry  introduces  Helen  and  Toby  to  Saul  Greenberg,  who  is  in  town    (with  his  mother),  for  a  series  of  lectures.    When  Toby  discovers  that  Saul’s  mother  survived  the  Holocaust,  he  is  eager  for  them  to  meet  he  Grandfather,  with  the  hope  that  they  may  be  able  to  help  him  deal  with  his  haunted  past.    When  they  finally  meet,  major  discoveries  are  made;  thrilling  coincidences  are  shared,  and  the  chance  for  Old  Roman’s  redemption  are  offered  and  accepted.    For  Harry,  life  is  made  difficult  by  his  opinionated  mother,  Stella.  A  widow,  living  alone  in  suburbia,  she  grows  increasingly  paranoid  when  an  Iraqi  woman  moves  in  next  door.  Her  racist  streak  is  revealed,  and  challenged  by  Harry.  She  is  destined  for  a  life  lived  in  isolation.    But  life  is  surprising,  and  when  Stella  finds  herself  in  need  of  help,  the  hand  that  reaches  out  isn't  the  one  she  expected.    Meanwhile,  a  riot  erupts  at  the  detention  centre,  and  as  the  centre  burns,  Ari’s  life  hangs  by  a  thread.    EPIPHANY  is  a  hopeful  work;  it  seeks  to  fill  its  audience  with  the  feeling  that  peace  and  harmony  are  still  a  possibility  in  a  dark  and  dangerous  world.    Humanist,  swinging  between  humor  and  drama,  the  work  offers  redemption  and  resolve  for  the  characters  whose  journeys  we  witnessed  in  Parts  1  &  2.  

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Introduction  to  Beautiful  Words,  2008  Currency  Press  

September  09,  2008  

Beautiful  Words,  Harsh  Realities  and  Somewhere  Over  the  Rainbow  

Written  by  Murray  Bramwell  

In  December  2001  a  story  was  published  in  The  Age  newspaper  about  a  young  Afghan  girl  named  Zaynab.  Her  photo  shows  a  very  typical  looking  twelve  year  old  wearing  a  boldly  patterned  headscarf  –  but  her  expression  is  solemn,  her  eyes  downcast.  The  report  notes  that  although  she  is  in  the  care  of  her  uncle,  a  government  spokesman  says  her  future  in  Australia  is  uncertain.  

Zaynab  was  one  of  only  four  children  who  survived  the  sinking  of  the  infamous  SIEV-­‐X,  a  boat  containing  more  than  400  refugees  from  Afghanistan  via  Jakarta,  which  capsized  in  international  waters  causing  65  men  ,  142  women  and  146  children  to  drown.  From  Zaynab’s  immediate  family  her  mother,  father  and  four  siblings  all  lost  their  lives.  Her  six  year  old  brother  Mahmoud  died  beside  her,  as  the  report  says,  “choking  on  a  deadly  cocktail  of  fuel  and  seawater.”(1)    

This  article,  says  Sean  Riley,  was  one  of  the  triggers  for  his  play  for  young  people,  Beautiful  Words,  written  and  developed  over  four  years  from  late  2001.  In  that  time  a  number  of  maritime  emergencies  occurred  in  addition  to  SIEV-­‐X.  There  was  also  the  Tampa  crisis  in  August  2001  and  the  infamous  “children  overboard”  incident  just  days  prior  to  the  December  2001  Federal  Election.    

“There  was  a  whole  lot  of  turmoil  and  press  about  children  overboard,  “Riley  recalls,  ”and  it  seriously  took  my  breath  away,  this  clinical,  detached  approach  to  children.  How  could  the  government  provide  so  little  certainty  for  a  child  ?  And  as  I  worked  on  the  play  I  was  able  to  observe  how  the  world  was  changing,  how  borders  were  changing  and  how  politics  and  public  opinion  were  altering.”(2)  

Much  has  been  written  (3)  documenting  the  politicization  of  asylum  seekers  –  the  hardline  policies  against  illegal  immigrants,  the  use  of  the  navy  to  turn  boats  away,  the  expansion  of  detention  centres  on  the  Australian  mainland  and  the  establishment  (known  as  the  Pacific  Solution)  of  new  detention  centres  on  outlying  islands  such  as  Nauru.  The  slow  processes  of  refugee  verification,  the  arduous  internment,  including  that  of  families  and  children,  and  the  issuing  of  temporary  visas  created  a  climate  of  anxiety,  uncertainty  and  despair.  Some  asylum  seekers  in  custody  resorted  to  violence  and  self-­‐harm,  sewing  their  lips  together  in  silent  protest  and  refusing  food  and  medication.    

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These  events  formed  a  continuing  narrative  in  the  first  years  of  the  21th  century,  amplified  by  the  fear  and  mistrust  of  the  Middle  East  and  the  Muslim  religion  after  the  attacks  on  New  York  and  Washington  on  September  11,  2001.  Australian  society  was  divided  about  these  questions.  It  became  a  major  feature  of  political  campaigns.  In  the  lead-­‐up  to  the  election  in  November  2001  a  defiant  Prime  Minister  John  Howard  announced  –  ”We  decide  who  comes  to  this  country  and  the  circumstances  in  which  they  come.”  Many  Australians  strongly  supported  punitive  government  action  and  policies,  while  others  wrote  letters  of  protest  and  formed  support  groups  to  assist  refugees  who  were  forbidden  to  work,  yet  expected  to  manage  without  support  from  the  authorities.    

These  turbulent  events  form  the  background  to  Beautiful  Words  but  they  are  not  the  subject  of  Sean  Riley’s  play.  When  the  Afghan  boy,  Ari  is  miraculously  washed  up  at  Herring  Bay  in  North  Western  Australia,  it  conjures  up  these  recent  occurrences  –  leaky  boats,  illegal  entry,  misery  and  death  on  the  high  sea  –  but  the  play  is  preoccupied  with  more  personal  imaginings  and  a  larger  timeframe  also.  

The  contemporary  events  in  the  play  are  part  of  a  larger  wheel  of  history  which  goes  back  to  1945.  In  the  first  of  its  three  sections,  entitled  Zugang,  meaning  “access””  in  German,  Riley  begins  his  story  in  the  Auschwitz  Birkenau  Camp  in  Poland  in  1945,  during  the  last  weeks  of  the  Second  World  War  and  prior  to  Germany’s  surrender  to  the  Allies.    

Here  the  young  gypsy  boy,  Roman  Kansler,  forms  an  unlikely,  but  very  natural  friendship  with  a  German  boy,  Jan  Klein-­‐Rogge.  They  are  in  a  terrible  place,  one  interned,  the  other  a  child  of  the  jailers.  But  they  are  also  just  boys  who  love  to  hang  out  together  and  go  skating,  doing  normal  things  in  a  cruelly  insane  environment.  Jan  learns  how  myths  are  devised  to  justify  fears  –  slanderous  stories  about  Jews  and  Gypsies,  providing  reasons  to  exclude  and  dominate.  But  his  own  experience  also  contradicts  that.  When  he  meets  a  gypsy  close  up,  and  becomes  friends  with  him,  the  stereotypes  explode,  the  prejudice  fades.    

Something  very  similar  happens  in  Section  2-­‐  “Pantheon”,  named  for  the  magical  movie  house  run  by  the  zany  Pearl  and  Lurline  up  at  Herring  Bay.  When  Ari  arrives  he  is  a  strange  and  frightened  figure.  The  impulse  of  those  who  find  him  is  to  offer  kindness  and  sanctuary.  But  there  is  also  apprehension  and  suspicion  as  exhibited  by  Sheree,  who  not  only  runs  the  post  office  but  is  the  self-­‐appointed  border  protection  monitor.  For  her,  issues  are  black  and  white  and  the  power  of  exclusion  is  an  important  part  of  her  sense  of  her  own  belonging.  We  learn  that  she  was  not  always  Sheree,  but  was  once  called  Ottla  Pavlukovic.  She  carries  painful  memories  as  a  recently  arrived  migrant  herself,  of  being  ridiculed  for  eating  salami  and  called  racist  names.  Her  situation  reminds  us  that,  apart  from  the  first  inhabitants,  everyone  is  a  boat  person,  that  our  Australian  history  is  a  succession  of  arrivals  from  somewhere  else.    

In  Beautiful  Words,  Sean  Riley  is  telling  us  that,  generally,  people  don’t  like  other  people.  We  love  our  own  kind  with  clannish  loyalty,  but  often  fear  and  despise  

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those  who  are  strange  or  different.  Until,  of  course,  we  get  to  know  them  –  then  preconceptions  and  abstract  hatreds  fall  away.    

Not  only  is  this  Riley’s  theme,  it  also  his  strategy.  As  his  audience  we  are  encouraged  to  recognize  familiar  bonds  with  the  young  Ari  as  he  hides  out  at  the  Pantheon  watching  old  movies.  As  he  learns  English  from  the  beautiful  words  of  the  cinema,  we  share  the  pizzazz  of  Gene  Kelly  and  Judy  Garland,  the  romance  of  Casablanca,  the  dark  intensity  of  Cagney  and  Garbo,  and  those  powerful  stories  of  home  and  the  separation  from  it  –  Dorothy  in  the  Wizard  of  Oz  (with  her  song  of  yearning  :  “Somewhere  over  the  rainbow/skies  are  blue”  )  and  the  forlorn  ET,  pining  to  phone  home.  As  Ari  soaks  up  this  popular  culture,  his  emotions  and  aspirations  are  no  different  from  ours,  and  just  as  familiar  as  Zaynab,  the  young  SIEV-­‐X  survivor  in  the  newspaper  article,  whose  one  wish  was  to  learn  English  and  study  to  be  a  doctor.    

The  migration  stories  in  Beautiful  Words  cross  several  generations  and  deal  with  both  simple  and  complex  truths.  As  Riley  observes  of  those  citizens  close  to  the  terrible  events  in  the  camps  –“  I  don’t  think  everyone  who  was  there  believed  in  what  they  were  doing.”  If  atrocities  occur  when  good  people  do  nothing,  then  small  positive  actions  have  large  meanings.  When  Jan  takes  on  the  identity  of  his  friend  Roman,  he  is  also  doing  penance  and  redeeming  his  shame  for  his  family.  When,  later,  in  Part  3,  Saul  Greenberg  appears,  he  is  the  international  voice  for  refugees  and  he  is  also  speaking  out  in  a  way  that  few  did  when  his  own  mother  was  interned  and  narrowly  escaped  death  in  the  camp.    

Sean  Riley  is  careful  not  to  draw  comparisons  between  current  events  and  the  Holocaust.  In  fact,  quite  the  reverse  –  “In  some  ways  I  wanted  to  put  things  into  rational  comparison,  to  make  clear  that  the  Holocaust  and  asylum  seeker  issues  are  quite  different.  I  wanted  to  debunk  that  myth  –  but  also  to  show  what  happens  when  people  stand  aside  and  do  nothing.”  (5)  

Beautiful  Words  takes  us  in  large  sweeps  from  Europe  to  the  United  States  to  various  parts  of  Australia.  But  the  connections  are  always  precise  and  poignantly  human  ones.  Sean  Riley  has  said  he  wanted  to  find  a  way  to  express  big  questions  with  a  young  voice,  one  that  will  speak  directly  –  and  not  down  –  to  school  age  audiences.  And  so  he  does  with  young  Jan  and  Roman,  Ari  and  Trent,  and  later,  Ari  and  Toby.  In  the  familiarity  of  their  larking  about,  in  the  natural  alliances  they  form  –  all  other  divisions,  German  and  Gypsy,  Afghan  and  backblocks  Australian,  dissolve.    

Similarly  for  the  older  generations  –  Stella,  the  bitter  widow  of  a  Vietnam  veteran  is  suspicious  of  her  Muslim  neighbour  until  a  hospital  emergency  brings  them  together  and  barriers  are  broken  down.  Fittingly,  Riley  has  named  the  young  refugee  mother  Zaynab  and  the  bond  she  forms  with  her  fellow  Australian  is  both  credible  and  hopeful.    

Beautiful  Words  is  a  play  of  symmetries  and  magical  coincidences,  tribulations  and  strongly  affirmative  resolution.  In  vibrant,  strongly  theatrical  ways  –  with  music  in  Part  1,  with  the  giddy  comedy  of  Pearl  and  Lurl  and  their  tinsel  

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Pantheon  in  Part  2,  and  in  the  vivid  scenes  of  connection  in  the  final  section,  Riley  has  created  the  credible  conditions  for  reconciliation  and  understanding.  In  the  memorable  scene  between  Old  Roman  and  Mrs  Greenberg,  rolling  lemons  under  their  toes  to  relieve  their  tired  feet,  a  simple  but  powerful  visual  metaphor  is  established  which  typifies  the  play’s  instinctive  humanity.  The  title  refers  to  the  enticing,  but  deceptive  words,  of  dictators,  but  it  also  refers  to  the  hopeful  lyrics  of  cinema  musicals  and  the  new  words  of  a  new  language,  experienced  for  the  first  time.    

Sean  Riley  has  said  that  he  wanted  Beautiful  Words  to  be  an  epic  play  for  young  people  –  “  that  challenged  them  about  the  world  we  live  in.  It  came  from  speaking  to  my  young  friends  about  the  concerns  they  have  about  migration,  the  Eastern  world,  the  battle  between  Christian  and  Muslim.  And  it  is  asking  -­‐sympathetically  and  without  fear  –  the  question  :  if  you  had  to  leave  your  own  country,  would  you  want,  would  you  expect,  to  be  accepted  somewhere  else  ?  ”    

Notes  

1.  Kelly  Burke,  “Orphaned  survivor  faces  uncertain  future”,  The  Age,  Dec  21,  2001.    

2.  Personal  interview  with  Sean  Riley,  Adelaide,  26  March,  2008.  All  subsequent  quotes  from  this  conversation.  

3.  Some  relevant  further  reading  includes  :  Marr,  David  and  Marian  Wilkinson,  Dark  Victory,  Allen  and  Unwin,  2004.  Peter  Mares,  Borderline:  Australia’s  Treatment  of  Refugees  and  Asylum  Seekers  in  the  Wake  of  the  Tampa,  New  South  Wales  University  Press,  2003.  Robert  Manne  with  David  Corlett,  Sending  Them  Home:  Refugees  and  the  New  Politics  of  Indifference,  Quarterly  Essay  Issue  13,  2004.    

Murray  Bramwell  is  Associate  Professor  in  Drama  at  Flinders  University  in  Adelaide,  South  Australia.  He  is  also  a  theatre  reviewer  for  The  Australian  and  The  Adelaide  Review.    

Published  by  Currency  Press,  Sydney,  2008.    

     

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 THE  ESSAYS  AND  EXHIBITION  A  decade  after  it’s  initial  production,  Beautiful  Words  still  speaks  the  horror,  the  truth  and  the  beauty  of  migration  and  displacement  that  members  of  our  community  deal  with  everyday,  and  so  we  felt  that  they  should  have  a  voice  here,  in  the  Adelaide  Fringe.    We  invited  two  prominent  South  Australians  who  have  been  affected  by,  and  dealt  with,  the  fallout  of  global  terrorism  and  international  wars  in  their  own  ways  -­‐  Rev  Dr  Lynn  Arnold  AO  and  Dr  Gillian  Hicks  AM  -­‐  to  contribute  reflections  on  the  play.    And  we  engaged  former  Afghani  refugee  and  acclaimed  poet  and  visual  artist  Elyas  Alavi  to  work  with  refugees  and  asylum  seekers  through  several  organisations  who  deal  everyday  with  the  aftershocks  of  trauma  and  displacement  and  persecution:  The  Welcome  Centre  at  Bowden,  Adelaide  Secondary  School  of  English,  and  the  Mercy  House  of  Welcome  at  Kilburn.      Rev  Dr  Lynn  Arnold  is  an  Anglican  priest.  For  over  a  year  (4  September  1992-­‐14  December  1993)  he  served  as  Premier  of  South  Australia  as  a  Labour  politician.  He  was  CEO  of  World  Vision  for  a  decade,  and  then  of  Anglicare  SA  until  2012  when  he  began  his  consideration  to  the  priesthood  in  earnest.  He  was  ordained  a  priest  in  2014.      We  asked  Lynn  because  of  his  holistic  understanding  of  the  machinations  of  government,  politics,  human  rights,  and  care  of  the  other,  to  add  his  thoughts  to  our  production  in  the  form  of  a  reflection  –  it  could  take  any  form  he  wanted.  We  are  so  grateful  for  this  considered,  poetic,  political  and  deeply  provocative  piece  below:    Beautiful  Words  –  A  reflection  by  Rev  Dr  Lynn  Arnold    Having  read  Sean  Riley’s  play  “Beautiful  Words”  I  felt  the  need  to  construct  a  poem  –  not  write  one,  mind;  construct  one  from  some  of  the  play’s  building  blocks,  its  own  words.  As  I  was  reading  the  play,  I  had  marked  various  words,  lines  and  sentences  that  impacted  me  on  the  way.  So  when  I  finished  I  thought  I  would  weave  those  disparate  highlightings  into  one.  Here  is  the  result:  

It  is  up  to  you  …  to  make  up  your  own  mind.  But  saying  people  are  bad,  without  knowing  the  real  story  …  well  this  is  unfair.  Don’t  you  think?  How  can  anyone  live  so  close  to  such  misery,  and  not  know  of  its  existence?  Look  around  you!  Look  at  what  you’ve  protected  me  from!  Look  at  what  we’ve  done!  Everyone  has  a  choice.  Right  or  wrong.    So  many  layers  …  of  hate  …  and  loss  …  and  hope  …  I  believe  in  hope  …  or  perhaps  I  am  just  a  silly  old  man.  But  now  I  have  the  movies!  They  are  my  doorways,  now.  My  escape.  They’re  just  people.  Yeah.  Weird  people.  Weird  religion.  Weird  beliefs.  People  forget  where  they  come  from  very  quickly.  

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The  world  sees  these  people,  people  on  their  television  sets,  behind  bars,  like  criminals.  But  they  don’t  see  them  up  close.  Don’t  see  the  sadness  in  their  eyes.  Life  has  to  get  pretty  bad  to  leave  your  home.  Your  country.  Friends.  It’s  an  enormous  leap  of  faith.  Faith  in  the  future.  Faith  in  the  notion  that  people  will  be  welcoming  and  accepting.    You’ve  become  one  of  ‘Them’.  One  of  ‘Those  People’.  This  isn’t  the  way  it’s  supposed  to  be!  It’s  supposed  to  be  a  happy  ending.  The  world  must  see  the  face  of  our  shame.  Use  it.  Let  it  be  seen.  Let  it  be  known  that  the  child  has  a  voice.  My  friend  Victor  say  everyone  have  a  story  …  And  it  true  …  No  tears.  Not  now.  Save  them.  For  happiness.  Go.  This  lucky.  Strange  lucky.  Then  they  capture  me  and  lock  me  away.  And  give  me  a  number.  She’s  not  good  with  change.  It  scares  her.  You’re  someone  else!  You’re  living  a  lie.  I  know.  And  I  still  love  you.  You’re  still  my  granddad.  Look  at  what  you’ve  become!  You  never  used  to  be  like  this.  I  was  so  proud  of  you  when  I  was  a  kid.  You  taught  me  …  all  of  this!  I  see  evidence  of  a  battle  that  has  gone  on  since  time  began.  The  battle  for  acceptance.  They  are  why  I  do  what  I  do.  To  prove  my  uncle  wrong.  And  afterwards,  she  cried.  Not  because  of  the  lies,  or  the  shock,  but  because  she  lived  her  whole  life  with  this  man,  her  father,  and  didn’t  know.  

Sar  whair  ofer  th  ray  bow-­‐  Way  a  pie  –  Birs  fie  ofer  th  ray  bow  –  Whythen  o  why  carn  die.  

 Except  for  the  last,  these  extracts  are  recorded  sequentially  as  they  appear  in  the  script.  I  allowed  the  last  to  be  taken  out  of  order,  for  it  seemed  that  it  spoke  a  beautiful  language  of  hope  that  sounded  so  broken  against  the  reality  out  of  which  it  was  spoken;  and  that  reality  was  all  the  dialogue  of  the  extracts  that  preceded  it.  Warm  but  complex;  loving  and  hating  simultaneously;  reaching  out  and  cringing  back;  seeing  and  being  blind.    Sean  Riley  has  written  a  play  that  spans  time  and  geography  and  in  the  end  comes  up  with  a  humanity  that  painfully  has  woven  itself  together  into  a  tapestry  of  potential  or  of  disaster  …  our  choice.  The  quotes  that  I  have  extracted  above  were  all  spoken  by  various  of  the  characters  in  a  range  of  quite  separate  settings  –  Auschwitz,  Kabul,  an  urban  Australian  setting,  a  remote  rural  one  or  a  detention  centre.  Yet  any  one  of  them  could  have  been  said  in  a  quite  different  setting  to  that  in  which  it  was  used  in  the  play.    Try  it  –  take  any  one  of  the  lines  above  and  move  it  to  a  character  in  a  different  scene  …  does  it  still  work  in  its  new  setting?  Does  it  still  speak  to  you?  For  example:  

So  many  layers  …  of  hate  …  and  loss  …  and  hope  …  I  believe  in  hope  …  or  perhaps  I  am  just  a  silly  old  man.    

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These  words  were  spoken  in  an  Australian  city  –  but  they  were  born  in  Auschwitz,  they  could  just  as  easily  have  been  put  in  the  mouths  of  one  of  the  characters  in  Kabul  or  the  community  of  the  detention  centre  or  in  the  other  detention  centre.  Thinking  of  my  constructed  poem  from  Sean  Riley’s  words,  I  thought  of  so  much  that  has  been  said  in  recent  years  about  the  refugee  debate  in  this  country.  So  much  has  been  said  –  so  very  much,  but  has  the  discussion  enlightened  or  darkened  what  we  believe  we  know?  Consider  these  statements:  

• Asylum  Seekers  receive  more  than  Centrelink  recipients.  • Asylum  Seekers  are  given  $5,000  and  free  housing  when  they  arrive  in  

this  country.  • Asylum  Seekers  who  arrive  by  boat  are  illegal  entrants  to  Australia.  • Prior  to  2014  more  Asylum  Seekers  came  to  Australia  by  boat  than  by  

plane.  • Prior  to  2015  Australia  received  more  asylum  seekers  per  1,000  people  

than  any  other  country.  • Australia  is  in  breach  of  international  conventions  on  refugees.  

You  have  doubtless  heard  all  of  them,  or  variants.  But  of  those  six  statements  of  ‘fact’,  only  one  is  actually  true.  The  falsity  of  the  other  five  has  not,  nevertheless,  stopped  them  being  repeated  as  ‘truth’  many  times  over  even  when  evidence  proves  them  to  be  false.        As  humans  we  all  have  the  instinct  to  survive;  sometimes  the  means  we  use  to  do  that  can  be  flawed  inasmuch  as  we  may  feel  they  help  us  to  survive  in  the  face  of  the  crisis  of  living,  even  if  they  do  so  at  a  cost  to  others.  One  such  flawed  survival  technique  can  be  the  choice  to  persist  in  a  state  of  misinformation.  An  American  commentator,  Anne  Pluta,  recently  wrote  of  a  study  done  in  2000  by  a  team  of  American  academics  led  by  James  Kublinksi.  She  wrote  that  the  study  found  that:  

American  citizens  with  incorrect  information  can  be  divided  into  two  groups,  the  misinformed  and  the  uninformed.  The  difference  between  the  two  is  stark.  Uninformed  citizens  don’t  have  any  information  at  all,  while  those  who  are  misinformed  have  information  that  conflicts  with  the  best  evidence  and  expert  opinion.  …  the  most  misinformed  citizens  tend  to  be  the  most  confident  in  their  views  and  are  also  the  strongest  partisans.  These  folks  fill  the  gaps  in  their  knowledge  base  by  using  their  existing  belief  systems.  Once  these  inferences  are  stored  into  memory,  they  become  “indistinguishable  from  hard  data,”  Kuklinski  and  his  colleagues  found.  

This  research  was  American,  but  it  seems  as  if  the  difference  between  those  who  are  uninformed  and  capable  of  listening  to  facts  from  those  who  resist  facts  in  the  face  of  their  misinformation  can  exist  anywhere  and  in  any  era  –  its  echoes  can  be  found  in  Sean  Riley’s  Auschwitz,  Kabul,  the  Australian  city,  the  country  town,  the  detention  centre.    “Beautiful  Words”  was  written  in  2005,  a  time  full  of  heated  debate  about  asylum  seekers,  boat  people,  refugees,  terrorism,  threats  and  more.  Here  in  2016,  we  can  see  the  power  of  this  play  speaking  to  us  about  those  times.  But  is  it  like  the  movies  that  Lurline,  Pearl,  Alf  and  Trent  watch  in  Part  2?  In  other  words,  do  we  treat  the  play  as  a  retro  escape  into  a  past  where  we  can  now  say  we  would  have  

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done  better?  Sean  Riley  asks  more  of  us  than  that  –  he  forces  us  into  confronting  the  question  of  how  we  would  cope  in  the  here  and  now  and  as  we  face  an  unknown  future.  2005  did  not  anticipate  the  flooding  of  humanity  that  took  place  in  2015  into  Europe  and  all  the  dilemmas  that  this  has  caused.  How  would  fearful  Sheree  and  activist  Saul  have  reacted  in  the  Europe  of  2015?  What  is  Sean  Riley  asking  of  us  in  this  same  contemporary  world  of  mass  movements  of  peoples?  And  just  as  we  might  think  we  can  establish  for  ourselves  a  comfortable  script  of  response  to  the  current  flood  of  refugees,  are  we  ready  to  confront  ourselves  about  the  a  vast  background  movement  of  people  that  has  been  taking  place  for  twenty  five  years  now?  Since  the  early  1990s,  one  million  poor  people  a  week  have  taken  their  poverty  with  them  from  the  countryside  of  the  Third  World  (or  the  South  as  we  now  call  it)  to  the  cities  of  those  same  countries.  In  1990,  the  world  was  30%  urbanised,  by  2020  it  will  be  two  thirds  urbanised;  and  most  of  those  new  urban  dwellers  will  be  living  in  vast  slum  megalopolises.  The  slums  of  Mumbai  exceed  in  population  the  combined  number  of  people  who  live  in  Brisbane,  Melbourne  and  Sydney.  There  is  a  growing  fragility  to  life  in  those  settings  that  most  likely,  over  the  coming  decades,  will  fuel  increasing  mass  migrations  of  people  seeking  better  lives.  How  will  we  confront  such  a  future?  Will  “Beautiful  Words”  represent  a  helpful  way  in  which  we  can  view  the  “movie”  of  things  past?  Or  will  it  be  a  lens  through  which  we  can  look  at  ourselves  and  the  future?  

 [photo  by  Gu  Xiong]  

A  few  years  ago,  I  visited  the  Museum  of  Anthropology  at  the  University  of  British  Columbia.  At  the  time  they  had  a  special  exhibition  that  included  a  piece  entitled  “Becoming  Rivers”  (of  which  the  photo  above  was  a  part).  The  artist,  Gu  Xiong,  had  wanted  to  speak  of  his  own  life  journey.  He  wrote  these  words  about  the  installation:  

As  children  we  always  loved  to  fold  paper  boats  and  float  them  down  the  stream.  We  believed  that  they  carried  our  hopes  for  the  future,  especially  for  going  out  into  the  world,  into  unknown  places.  This  work  carries  forward  the  idea  of  migrations,  including  my  own  from  China  to  Canada,  by  bringing  the  Yangtze  and  Fraser  rivers  together  across  the  Pacific.  Both  

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rivers  are  formed  by  smaller  rivers  joining  together  as  they  flow  towards  the  ocean.  In  my  experience,  they  signify  the  coming  together  of  peoples  and  cultures.  

For  me,  there  were  no  bridges  to  help  me  cross  these  rivers.  I  learned  that  you  have  to  jump  into  the  river  and  swim  a  long  distance  to  experience  another  culture,  and  to  be  open  to  benefiting  from  differences.  There  is  conflict  in  that  process.  I  have  asked  myself,  How  can  I  bring  the  two  main  rivers  in  my  life  together?  The  answer:  I  have  to  become  like  a  river  myself—a  river  of  migration,  a  river  of  trans-­‐cultural  identities,  a  river  of  change  and  uncertainty—in  order  to  bring  these  forces  into  a  third  space.  

Through  the  progress  of  “Beautiful  Words”,  each  of  the  characters  is  faced  with  bringing  the  rivers  of  their  experience  into  a  third  space.    

Carrying  hopes  into  the  future  –  Gu  Xiong’s  thought  brought  to  mind  those  words  of  someone  who  was  an  asylum  seeker  himself.  Back  in  1977,  our  Governor,  Hieu  Van  Le,  landed  in  this  country  as  what  some  would  call  “an  illegal”,  coming  on  a  leaky  boat,  hoping  to  be  allowed  in,  and  with  no  other  luggage  than,  to  use  his  own  words,  “an  invisible  suitcase  of  dreams”.      

Somewhere  over  the  rainbow-­‐  Way  up  high  –  Birds  fly  over  the  rainbow  –  Why  then  oh  why  can’t  I.  

   

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Dr  Gill  Hicks,  MBE,  FRSA  is  the  founder  of  the  London-­‐based  not-­‐for-­‐profit  M.A.D  for  Peace.  She  is  a  motivational  speaker  author,  curator,  and  trustee  for  several  cultural  organisations.  She  began  her  career  as  a  speaker  in  the  wake  of  the  7  July  2005  London  bombings.  She  was  the  last  living  victim  rescued.  Both  her  legs  were  amputated  below  the  knee,  and  her  injuries  were  so  severe  that  she  was  initially  not  expected  to  live.  She  was  admitted  to  St  Thomas'  Hospital  without  a  name,  identified  only  as  "One  Unknown".  Her  first  book,  One  Unknown,  was  shortlisted  in  2008  for  the  Mind  Book  of  the  Year  for  2007.  The  following  year,  in  2008,  she  carried  the  Olympic  torch  in  Canberra.  Hicks  was  named  South  Australian  of  the  year  in  November  2014  and  in  January  2016  was  awarded  an  AM.    

In  her  essay,  Gillian  Hicks  closes  with  the  words  “human  first”  –  Beautiful  Words  is  about  just  that  –  the  horrors,  the  humour,  the  care  and  the  tragedy  of  being  human.  It  speaks  to  what  we  will  all  do  to  survive,  to  belong,  to  be.    

 

Beautiful  Words  –  a  reflection  by  Dr  Gillian  Hicks    People  are  Powerful.  We  have  the  ability  to  make,  to  create  the  most  extraordinary  solutions  –  from  housing  to  healthcare.  We  are  innovators,  explorers,  artists  and  scientists.  We  are  remarkable,  expertly  designed  beings  who  have  the  privilege  and  responsibility  of  being  the  species  in  ‘charge’  of  the  planet  on  which  we  all  live.      People  are  Powerful.  Every  thought,  every  word  and  every  action  or  ‘in  action’  holds  an  impact  that  can  have  such  an  effect  it  can  be  felt  from  generation  to  generation.      People  are  the  Same,  and  yet  different.  We  identify  with  our  ‘group’,  our  ‘kind’,  we  bond  through  our  faith,  our  culture,  our  nationality  –  these  defining  elements  matter  to  us  because  they  help  us  make  sense  of  Who  we  are,  where  we  have  been  and  importantly,  where  we  are  going.  Our  identity  essentially  gives  us  our  history  and  our  plausible  future.      Imagine  what  it  would  feel  like  to  lose  your  sense  of  ‘place’  and  of  ‘self’.  Imagine  if  your  home  was  no  longer  a  place  of  safety,  but  somewhere  where  your  life  was  under  threat.      Imagine.      Wonderfully,  that  is  all  many  of  us  will  ever  do.  Wonderfully  many  of  us  will  never  have  to  know  a  reality  of  deadly  fear,  of  bloody  conflict  and  war,  of  absolute  distress  and  displacement.      Many  of  us  will  never  know  what  it  means  to  cling  to  your  identity  because  that’s  literally  all  you  have  left.      

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People  are  Powerful    -­‐  and  the  sharing  of  our  story,  our  journey  is  one  of  human  kind’s  most  beautiful  and  most  ancient  forms  of  communication.    Our  stories  often  demonstrate  just  how  interconnected  and  interdependent  we  all  are,  how  we  rely  on  each  other  to  survive  and  indeed  to  thrive.      My  own  personal  story  captures  the  very  essence  of  Humanity,  for  my  life  was  saved  by  strangers,  courageous  people  who  were  prepared  to  place  their  own  lives  at  risk  in  order  to  save  mine.      In  the  aftermath  of  the  bomb  blast,  my  first  memory  of  rescue  was  the  gentle  touch  of  a  paramedic,  then  the  careful  and  gentle  manoeuvre  of  what  remained  of  my  body  out  of  the  train  wreckage.      It  was  only  when  I  woke  up  in  hospital  and  became  ‘aware’  that  I  read  the  label  given  to  me,  it  was  a  hospital  bracelet  that  chillingly  read,  One  Unknown,  Estimated  Female.  Those  four  words  changed  my  life  and  changed  my  understanding  and  connection  to  humanity.  What  those  words  said  to  me  was  that  my  life  wasn’t  saved  because  I  was  ‘Gill’  –  ‘difference’  didn’t  make  a  difference  to  my  rescue.  To  those  who  entered  that  carriage  looking  for  signs  of  life,  it  didn’t  matter  what  colour  my  skin  was,  it  didn’t  matter  if  I  had  a  faith,  or  no  faith  at  all,  it  didn’t  matter  if  I  was  rich  or  poor  –  nothing  mattered  other  than  I  was  a  precious  Human  Life.      Their  example  showed  my  how  to  live,  their  example  showed  me  the  brilliance  of  humanity  –  of  unconditional  love,  of  empathy  and  being  ‘one’.        People  are  Powerful.  I  am  always  mindful  that  Someone,  somewhere  is  feeling  the  effects  of  something  we  have  said  or  done  –  being  conscious  and  empathetic,  honouring  our  bond  with  respect  –  powerful  actions  that  could  change  the  way  we  live,  powerful  actions  that  could  provide  us  all  with  a  new  hierarchy  in  understanding  and  describing  our  identity.      Human  first.          

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The  exhibition    Elyas  Alavi  and  Bec  Pannell  had  the  pleasure  of  working  with  a  class  of  students  at  the  Adelaide  Secondary  School  of  English  in  Croydon  led  by  the  indomitable  Maggie  Gordon.  Together,  we  worked  on  poetry,  collage  and  performance,  creating  some  wonderful  poetry  –  much  of  which  you  can  see  displayed  around  the  galleries  of  the  theatre,  alongside  the  collages.  The  starting  point  of  it  all  is  the  students:  I  am.  Elyas  took  us  through  the  process  of  writing  poetry  using  the  famous  Rumi  poem  I  am  as  a  touchstone,  I  am  a  refugee  but  I  am  also…  The  wonderful  irony  of  this:  countries  “fight”  over  who  Rumi  belongs  too.  It  is  not  just  land  that  people  argue  over.      Week  by  week  we  built  the  poems  and  the  collages,  but  more  than  that:  Elyas  helped  to  build  their  confidence,  their  self  worth,  their  self-­‐belief.  In  a  world  that  values  the  nuclear  family,  that  has  clear  ideas  about  loyalty,  motherhood,  duty,  many  of  these  children  had  lost  their  mothers,  siblings,  uncles,  fathers.    Those  who  still  had  photographs  of  loved  ones,  of  home,  brought  them  in  to  use  in  the  collages  and  as  inspiration.    Others  brought  in  cultural  items  of  importance  –  a  waistcoat,  a  cross,  a  scarf.    All  of  them  brought  pieces  of  themselves  –  we  are  still  blown  away  by  what  these  people  have  endured  –  most  of  them  at  a  time  in  their  lives  when  many  of  us  are  making  choices  about  what  degree  we  might  do,  whether  we  should  work  at  Myer  or  at  Hungry  Jacks.  What  dress  to  wear  to  the  formal,  what  PS4  game  to  buy  next,  whether  that  boy/girl  really  likes  us,  when  our  little  sister  will  stop  being  annoying…  The  students  were  able  to  perform  their  poems  at  a  large  international  day  assembly  in  front  of  the  State  Minister  for  Education,  Susan  Close,  and  invited  guests.  Their  artwork  was  displayed  in  the  school  at  the  end  of  term  4.  They  have  now  all  moved  on  to  new  schools,  ready  for  new  adventures.      Creative  Producer  and  Performance  Coach  Bec  Pannell  Exhibition  Curator  Elyas  Alavi        

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Elyas  Alavi,  poet,  curator,  visual  artist,  refugee,  Australian    Elyas  Alavi  is  an  emerging  artist  based  in  Adelaide,  South  Australia.  Alavi  was  born  in  Daikundi  province,  Afghanistan,  and  moved  to  Iran  as  a  child,  following  the  intensification  of  war  in  his  homeland.  In  2005,  he  went  back  to  Afghanistan  and  worked  with  a  number  of  magazines  as  a  writer  and  designer.  In  late  2007  he  came  to  Australia  as  a  refugee  at  risk.  Alavi  graduated  from  a  Bachelor  of  Visual  Arts  (Honours)  in  2012,  specialising  in  painting,  and  is  currently  undertaking  a  Masters  by  Research  (Visual  Arts)  at  the  University  of  South  Australia  and  has  exhibited  in  Australia  and  Afghanistan  artspaces  including  Nexus  Multicultural  Gallery,  SASA  Gallery,  CACSA  Project  Space,  IFA  (Kabul)  and  Fontanelle  Gallery.  Elyas  Alavi  also  is  best  known  as  an  internationally  renowned  poet.He  published  3  poetry  book  in  Iran  and  Afghanistan.  His  first  poetry  book  "I'm  a  daydreamer  wolf"  was  published  in  2008  in  Tehran,  followed  by  "Some  wounds"  in  2012  in  Kabul  and  "Hodood"  in  2015  in  Tehran.  He  visits  many  issues  in  his  works,  but  mainly  memory,  displacement,  exile,  social  justice,  gender  issues,  separation  and  the  human  nature.      An  excerpt  from  an  article  about  Elyas  from  The  Messenger,  by  Sophie  Perri,  Oct  03,  2013.      You  can  read  the  whole  article  here:  http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/lifestyle/sa-­‐lifestyle/elyas-­‐alavi-­‐is-­‐an-­‐artist-­‐without-­‐borders/story-­‐fnizi7vf-­‐1226732220764  

POET  and  visual  artist  Elyas  Alavi  has  spent  much  of  his  30  years  questioning  where  he  truly  belongs.    

After  fleeing  his  home  in  Afghanistan  during  the  Soviet  War,  Alavi  and  his  family  spent  many  years  living  in  exile  and  this  lack  of  a  sturdy  base  -­‐  both  physically  and  emotionally  -­‐  took  its  toll.  

"For  a  long  time  I  felt  I  did  not  belong  anywhere,"  Alavi  says.  

"And  anywhere  I'd  go  they'd  see  me  as  an  outsider."  

Alavi  came  to  Adelaide  in  2007  after  being  classified  as  a  refugee  at  risk  by  the  United  Nations  High  Commissioner  for  Refugees  (UNHCR)  and  became  an  Australian  citizen  in  2011.  

The  combination  of  revisiting  Afghanistan  -­‐  where  he  was  reunited  with  two  of  his  siblings  after  21  years  -­‐  and  becoming  an  Australian  citizen  has  helped  him  finally  cement  his  identity.  

He  realised  how  much  he  loved  Australia  after  he  returned  from  Afghanistan.  

"By  the  time  I  got  to  Sydney  airport  I  just  went  out  and  walked  for  six  hours  in  the  street  and  I  felt  that,  I  know  everyone  in  this  street  and  I  know  these  buildings,  these  trees.  

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"I  wrote  six  short  poems  that  day  and  one  of  them  is  about  calling  Australia  my  home."  

…  

Alavi  has  had  a  life  of  frightening  experiences  and  uncertainty,  but  these  days,  he  is  happy  and  settled.  

Art  and  poetry  has  been  his  outlet  and  given  him  a  voice  when  it  seemed  no  one  was  listening.  

His  paintings,  where  he  experiments  with  red  wine  as  a  medium,  have  been  displayed  in  Adelaide  galleries.  

He's  had  poetry  books  published  in  Iran  and  Afghanistan,  where  he  has  gained  accolades  such  as  the  Annual  Reporters  Poetry  prize  (2009)  and  Young  Poets'  Book  of  the  Year  (2008).  

He's  a  visual  arts  graduate  and  is  now  doing  his  Masters  degree  on  Hazara  people  (Persian-­‐speaking  people  from  Afghanistan)  and  the  notions  of  memory  and  displacement.  

Alavi  feels  proud  to  say  the  number  of  migrants  from  the  Hazara  community  studying  at  university  is  increasing.  

"There  were  difficulties  even  to  go  to  primary  school  in  Afghanistan  but  here,  they're  not  only  studying  for  themselves  but  for  their  community."  

Alavi  says  art  has  "no  borders",  and  the  opportunity  to  perform  at  the  World  Music  Series  is  a  way  of  challenging  stereotypes  and  sharing  his  story.  

 

Elyas  also  has  a  blogspot  you  might  like  to  visit:  http://elyasart.blogspot.com.au/    

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These  poems  are  from  Maggie  Gordon’s  Adelaide  Secondary  School  of  English  Class  2016.  Overall  20  students  participated  in  the  project.  We  thank  them  for  their  bravery  and  generosity  and  all  the  amazing  amounts  of  laughter  and  fun.      I  am  a  good  girl    I  come  from  India    I’m  funny  &  I  like  to  make  others  laugh    I  am  Varsha      I  pray  everyone  have  a  good  life,  happy  J    I  love  people    I  am  love    Varsha    I’m  a  17  year  old  boy    I’m  the  light  of  the  morning    I’m  the  snow  of  mountain    I’m  a  child  of  the  Pashtun  people    I’m  loyal    I’m  the  hope  of  my  family  I’m  not  poor    I  have  my  mum  at  home    I’m  the  future  of  my  country    Sediq      I  am  Fariba    I  am  the  all  that  could  be  seen  or  could  be  heard    I  am  all  memories  and  all  thoughts    I’m  a  butterfly,  flying  around  the  world    I’m  a  river,  soft,  shining  &  singing    I  am  all  memories  and  all  thoughts    I’m  an  angel,  I’m  a  good  friend    Fariba      I  am  lonely  as  the  moon  &  also  useful  as  the  moon    My  shadow  is  my  best  friend    I  am  an  atom,  a  little  particle  that  cannot  be  seen  without  a  microscope    I’m  the  tears;  I’m  the  sad  moment  &  also  the  great  moment  of  life    I’m  the  eggs  of  dinosaurs    I’m  a  dragon  but  a  kind  one!  I  don’t  hide  myself    I’m  Mr  Yanik  Inkhlingli  from  Kongo    My  wonderful  country  makes  me  smile  even  if  there  is  no  peace  there    My  world  is  invisible,  a  vapour  that  can  evaporate  then  change  into  rain  My  words  are  faster  than  thunder  I  am  the  death,  I  am  the  life    Yanik  

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I  am  a  bird,  a  special  bird  I’m  the  Hope  bird  that  can  fly  everywhere    I’m  an  ocean  full  of  beautiful  fishes  -­‐  whales  and  sharks  too    I’m  the  future  of  my  country    I’m  the  dreams  of  my  parents    I  am  Latifa  Soltni    I  am  the  past  and  I  am  the  present    Latifa      I  am  a  cute  boy  I’m  funny    I’m  smaller  than  the  sun    I’m  uglier  than  an  angel!  J    Through  many  journeys  I  learned  that    Life  is  full  of  struggles  and  also  happy  moments    Every  decision  we  make  leads  us  to  a  different  road.    I’m  Ellen    My  mum  is  my  life    She  is  my  sun,  She  is  my  world,  my  sea,  my  sky  She  is  my  light  in  the  darkness    I  hope  I’m  always  standing  next  to  you    &  can  fall  sleep  with  you  in  my  heart    Ellen      I  am  the  earth  that  is  giving  you  life    I  am  the  spirit    I  am  the  music  that  you  feel,  the  mirror  you  watch    I  am  the  clothes  that  you  have  had    I  am  a  shirt  that  keeps  you  warm    I  am  I  am      I  am  everything  and  I  am  you    Tong        I  am  the  son  of  generosity    I’m  the  son  of  the  mighty  Equestrian  &  the  pure  bred  horse    I  am  the  past  of  the  historic  Babylonian  nation    I  am  a  desert  seeking  for  water,  new  hope    I  am  an  Arab    I  am  the  war  &  I  am  the  peace      Yousif      I  am  Mohammad    I’m  the  one  who  you  can  see  all  the  seasons  in  my  eyes    I’m  the  heat  of  the  sun    I’m  as  big  as  Jupiter    

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I  am  the  galaxy    I  can  be  the  pencil  and  you  can  be  the  paper    U  can  be  my  favourite,  I  can  be  your  housemate  You,  my  admiral  &  I,  your  fallen  soldier  Mohammad      I  am  April    I’m  hiding  many  secrets    I  am  all  things  of  past    My  family  treated  me  like  a  cherry    My  brother  protected  me  as  a  bodyguard!    I  come  from  my  beloved  country    Rich  in  cultures  and  art  My  generation  has  just  begun    Racing  as  a  marathon    I  am  trying  to  catch  the  furthest  star    As  the  key  to  achieve  my  goal    And  this  goal  is  me    April      I  am  Hasan    I  am  far  from  home    I  am  near  home    I  look  like  Amir  Khan!  J    This  is  the  time  to  inspire    This  is  the  time  to  think,  to  work,  be  a  friend,  enjoy,    This  is  the  time  to  love    This  is  the  time  to  care,  to  dream    Hasan      I  am  Cung    I  am  the  leaves  of  pine  trees  in  the  Chin  Hills    I  am  a  small  town  like  Chin  Hakha    I  am  the  Chin  Mountain    &  Chin  Mountain  is  me    I  am  Myanmar  Cung      I’m  a  yawl  of  the  wolves    I’m  the  Persian  sea,  huge,  vast    I’m  Narsis  and  I  live  outside  the  world  with  my  own  God    I‘m  shiny  as  sun,  I’m  the  future  of  the  future    The  world  didn’t  finish  on  2012  because  of  me  J    Narsis    

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 She  is  the  simple  girl  who  goes  on  her  own  way  She  once  cried,  smiled  and  was  sad  but  she  has  gone  through  it      She  once  heard  others  gossip  about  her    But  a  voice  from  the  inside  told  her  “Stay  strong  and  never  give  up”    That’s  me  and  my  heart    Elizabeth      I’m  the  sun  in  the  day    &  the  moon  of  the  night    I’m  a  super  boy    I  am  Burundian  Sometimes  I’m  shivering  as  leaves  in  the  strong  wind    I’m  all  wishes  &  dreams    I’m  the  one  who  comes  from  dream  time  Beni        I’m  a  river,  always  traveling  I  can’t  stay  at  the  same  place    I’m  an  emotional  girl    &  also  I’m  strong  girl  like  stone    I’m  the  night,  full  of  peace      Australia  is  my  new  country    Sima      I’m  a  Rohingya  boy    I’m  the  one  who  had  a  long  journey    I  was  beaten  by  the  Burmese  government  officers    &  came  by  boat  to  Australia    Our  boat  broke    &  I  swam  for  an  hour  to  get  to  shore    I’m  the  one  who  was  kept  in  detention  centre  for  one  year    I  have  no  family  here    I  had  to  escape  from  my  beloved  country      Akram                  

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Q&A  with  Lauren  Dempsey  (Viorica,  Mrs  Greenberg)    The  most  important  thing/person/moment  for  your  character/s:      I  think  in  my  case  with  two  characters  there  are  a  few  different  messages  I  could  say  but  there  is  one  message  which  they  do  share  :  'Family  always  comes  first'    The  take-­‐home  message  of  the  play  for  you:    It's  a  shame  that  the  history  of  inequality  in  humanity  seems  to  be  a  problem  that  repeats  and  destroys.  There  is  a  message  in  each  act  of  this  beautiful  play  which  proves  that,  but  if  there  is  one  way  to  sum  up  the  heartache,  love,  laughter  and  history:  'We  should  learn  from  our  past  mistakes,  so  we  may  grow  towards  a  brighter  future  together.'      Why  Theatre  is  important  to  youth:  I  believe  theatre  is  important  for  kids  that  are  looking  to  express  themselves  and  learn  skills  not  only  in  performance  but  to  take  with  them  in  day  to  day  life.  Sayarts  gives  youth  a  place  to  grow,  meet  people  like  themselves  and  a  safe  place  to  fail,  succeed,  experiment,  change  and  learn.                                              

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Discussion  questions:    Symbolism  &  Imagery:  Suitcases,  shoes,  water,  mothers.    

• What  are  the  key  symbols  and  imagery  used  in  the  play?  • Which  stood  out  for  you?    • How  are  they  reflected  in  the  exhibition  and  the  essays?  • What  is  curator  Elyas  Alavi’s  key  message  in  the  exhibition?  

 The  poster  At  a  point  in  the  play,  we  hear  that  Ari  has  sewn  his  lips  together.  This  is  a  strategy  used  by  some  detainees.    We  used  this  image  in  the  poster,  which  shows  Tom  McCann  as  Ari,  with  his  lips  sewn  together.    

• Why  do  you  think  detainees  sew  their  lips  together?  • How  do  this  image  and  this  action  reflect  on  the  title  “Beautiful  Words”?  • What  other  forms  of  protest  have  detainees  used  in  other  places  and  at  

other  times?      Mis/information  In  his  essay,  Lynn  Arnold  says  “As  humans  we  all  have  the  instinct  to  survive;  sometimes  the  means  we  use  to  do  that  can  be  flawed  inasmuch  as  we  may  feel  they  help  us  to  survive  in  the  face  of  the  crisis  of  living,  even  if  they  do  so  at  a  cost  to  others.  One  such  flawed  survival  technique  can  be  the  choice  to  persist  in  a  state  of  misinformation”  Where  are  the  moments  in  the  play  when  this  is  true?      Time,  generations,  journeys  Many  of  the  characters  in  Beautiful  Words  go  on  a  journey  –  describe  some  of  the  journeys  you  remember  from  it  –  physical,  emotional,  political,  ideological.  Who  do  you  think  goes  on  the  most  life-­‐changing  journey  and  why?      Borders  and  containment  –  freedom  and  captivity  are  major  themes  in  the  play,  the  exhibition,  and  the  essays.  Discuss  the  various  notions  of  borders  and  freedom  seen  in  the  exhibition,  depicted  in  the  essays,  and  present  in  the  play.    Belonging  and  identity  Not  all  culture  is  material  –  what  are  some  of  the  pieces  of  non  material  culture  that  characters  in  the  play  exhibit  and  hold  onto    The  medium  is  the  message:  Beautiful  words,  film  music  Language,  music,  and  film  are  key  elements  throughout  Beautiful  Words.    The  gypsies  talk  about  music  as  “an  inheritance”.  Pearl  and  Lurl  live  their  lives  through  the  medium  of  iconic  films.    

• Why  do  you  think  Sean  Riley  chose  the  films  that  are  mentioned  and  referenced  in  Beautiful  Words?  Can  you  identify  most  of  them?    

• “Beautiful  Words”  –  in  the  play  words  are  crucial  to  several  characters.  Reflect  on  the  idea  of  beautiful  words  to  the  following  characters:  Old  Roman,  Ari,  Saul,  Victor.    

 Labels  -­‐  Human  First  

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The  world  loves  to  use  labels  –  asylum  seeker/refugee/displaced  person/  queue  jumper/  detainee/  people  smuggler/illegal  alien/illegal  immigrant/migrant/  émigré/settler/colonizer    -­‐  what  do  they  mean?  Do  you  know  the  difference  between  these  labels.  Is  there  such  a  thing  as  an  illegal  immigrant?      In  her  essay,  Gill  Hicks  focuses  on  the  notion  of  “human  first”    -­‐  Below  are  four  images  (copyright  undetectable)  that  surfaced  in  social  media  in  September  2015.  They  are  of  Aylan  Kurdi  and  his  drowning.  In  a  way  that  we  had  never  seen  before,  these  images  “humanized”  what  was  happening  to  refugees/asylum  seekers  out  at  sea.    There  are  many  other  images  of  asylum  seekers,  displaced  persons  and  refugees  on  social  media  and  the  internet.  It  might  be  interesting  to  discuss  what  connects  you  to  them,  what  alienates  you  from  them.    

• Then  contrast  these  to  the  character  of  Ari  –  how  did  you  feel  about  Ari?  •  What  connected  you  to  him?    • What  did  you  feel  and  think  about  him?    • Would  you  have  been  a  Sheree  or  a  Pearl?  

   

 

     

End  of  education  notes  and  study  guide