beach training program.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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2008
Team BC 2008 | Steve Van Schubert, CAT(C), CSCS
ELITE
PERFORMANCE
ATHLETE
CONDITIONING
BEACH VOLLEYBALL TRAINING PROGRAM
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Training Schedule
General Outline
Phase
1
–
2
Weeks
Phase 2 – 3 Weeks
Phase 3 – 3 Weeks
Phase 4 – 2 Weeks
Workouts should be performed 3 times per week.
Workout
Days
Each training day will consist of exercises from two of the three categories listed. See below for details:
Day 1 – Plyometric Training + Movement Drills
Day 2 – Plyometric Training + Core Training
Day 3 – Movement Drills + Core Training
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Phase 1
Plyometric Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Line Hops – Diagonal 3 sets 1/2 court width
4‐Square Hops – Multidirectional 3 sets 15 seconds
Cone Hops – Linear 3 sets 1 court width
Cone Jumps – Lateral with ‘Block’ 3 sets 10
Movement Drills
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Star Drill
–
Full
2 sets
1
Sprint 3 sets 5 x court width
Star Drill – 2 Step with ‘Dig’ 3 sets 1
Core Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Mountain Climbers –Contralateral 3 sets 10
Star Rotations 3 sets 10
Single Arm
Overhead
Toss
3 sets
10
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Phase 2
Plyometric Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Line Hops – Diagonal – Single Leg 4 sets 1/2 court width
4‐Square Hops – Multidirectional – Single Leg 4 sets 10 seconds
Cone Hops – Diagonal 4 sets 1/2 court width
Tuck Jumps – Forward 3 10
Movement Drills
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Star Drill
–
Full
3 sets
1
Get‐Up to Sprint 4 sets 5
Star Drill – 4 Corners with ‘Dig’ 3 sets 1
Core Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Mountain Climbers – Ipsilateral 3 sets 10
Overhead Squats 3 sets 10
Single Arm
Overhead
Toss
–
Single
Leg
‐Contralateral
3 sets
8
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Phase 3
Plyometric Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Single Leg Hop – Forward/Backward 3 sets 10
Box Hops – Multidirectional – Single Leg 4 sets 15 seconds
Cone Hops to Sprint 3 sets 4 hops, sprint court width
Hitch Hops (Single Leg Tuck Jumps) 3 sets 5
Movement Drills
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Star Drill
–
Full
4 sets
2
Dive to Get‐Up to Sprint 4 sets 5
Star Drill – 2 Step with ‘Dig’ 4 sets 1
Core Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Mountain Climbers – Contralateral 3 sets 10
Star Rotations 3 sets 10
Single Arm
Overhead
Toss
–
Single
Leg
with
Hop
3 sets
6
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Phase 4
Plyometric Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Line Hops – Diagonal 3 sets 1/2 court width
Box Hops – Multidirectional 3 sets 10 seconds
Cone Hops to Sprint 3 sets 4 hops, sprint court width
Pike Jumps 3 sets 5
Movement Drills
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Star Drill
–
Full
3 sets
1
Get‐Up to Sprint 3 sets 5
Star Drill – 4 Corners with ‘Dig’ 3 sets 1
Core Training
ACTIVITY SETS REPETITIONS or TIME
Mountain Climbers – Ipsilateral 3 sets 10
Overhead Squats 3 sets 10
Single Arm
Overhead
Toss
3 sets
10
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Warm‐Up
Light Jog – 5 minutes on road or grass, 1 minute in sand
Movement Circuit
–
3 Block
Jumps,
3 Spike
Approaches
with
Arm
Swing,
3 Lateral
Digs
(lunge
to
the
side
and simulate a dig with both knees into the sand), 3 Jump Serve Approaches with
Arm Swing, Star Drill. Low intensity.
Ball Skills – 30 passes, 30 sets, 30 digs (pepper)
High Knees – Perform with a slight forward upper body lean. Keep your head up and move your arms in
rhythm with your legs. Exaggerate the knee lift so your thigh goes to parallel with
the ground. Use a short stride length and perform many fast repetitions on the balls
of the feet. Start with a light intensity and increase the intensity in each successive
circuit.
Butt Kicks – Perform with a slight forward upper body lean. Jog forward and touch heels to butt without
lifting the knee or moving it forward. Maintain a fast tempo and stay on balls of feet.
Carioca – Start in the athletic position and keep your head up. Limit the amount of upper body rotation
during the movement. Move off the balls of your feet. Rotate your hips so that your left leg
crosses in front of the right leg. The next step is to bring right leg behind the right. Try to
ensure maximal hip rotation during the exercise.
Diagonal Lunge Walk – Step diagonally at a 45 degree angle with one leg and lower your body until your
thigh is parallel to the ground. Keep your torso upright. Return to the top by
contracting the quadriceps, groin, and hip extensors of lead leg.
Backward Lunge Walk ‐ Start in your basic athletic position. Reach backwards with your right foot until
your left thigh is parallel to the ground. Pull with your right leg and rapidly
return to the starting position.
Sumo Squats – Start in your basic athletic position. Rotate body 180 degrees by pivoting on your right
foot and lifting your left. Once around, move left foot out to the side until your feet are
wider than shoulder width apart. Squat as low as you can, then stand up. Repeat.
Pendulums
–
Stand
parallel
to
a
wall
with
closest
hand
using
it
for
support.
Swing
nearest
leg
forward
and back like a pendulum, keeping leg straight when in front of the body to get a stretch
in the hamstrings, and bending knee when leg is behind body to get a stretch n the quads.
Movement Circuit – 3 Block Jumps, 3 Spike Approaches with Arm Swing, 3 Lateral Digs (lunge to the side
and simulate a dig with both knees into the sand), 3 Jump Serve Approaches with
Arm Swing, Star Drill. Moderate to high intensity.
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Exercise Descriptions
Sprint – Start at one side‐line in ready position and sprint to opposite side of court. Work on explosive
power in your first few strides. Alternate your lead foot each repetition.
Get‐Up to Sprint – Start lying face‐down outside one side‐line of court. Get up as quickly as possible and
sprint to opposite side of court.
Dive to Get‐Up to Sprint – Start in center of court in ready position. Dive to one sideline to simulate
diving dig. Get up as quickly as possible and sprint to opposite side of court.
Line Hops – Diagonal – Start with your feet close together on one side of the line. Lower into a slightly
knee‐bent position and hop slightly forward over the line. Land on the balls of
the feet and rapidly return across the line. Keep the foot contact time with the
ground as
short
as
possible,
and
stay
close
to
the
ground
while
hopping.
Line Hops – Diagonal – Single Leg – Perform the exercise as described above, but jump off and land on
the same leg.
Cone Hops – Diagonal – Same as above but hopping over cones to increase height and distance. If you
do not have cones, simply draw two lines in the sand about a foot apart and
hop to the outsides of the lines.
Cone Hops – Linear – Place a series of 8 cones about 2 feet apart. Start with your feet close together
and lower yourself into a slightly knee‐bent position. Hop forward over the line,
land on the balls of the feet and rapidly spring forward over the next cone. Keep
the foot contact time with the ground as short as possible, and stay close to the
ground while hopping. This drill should also be done laterally.
Cone Hops to Sprint – Perform the drill as above using 3 cones only. Upon landing after hopping the
third cone immediately accelerate explosively away from the cones in a straight 5
meter sprint.
Cone Jumps – Lateral with ‘Block’ – Start with feet shoulder‐width. Squat down fully while keeping your
spine tall, then jump as high as possible and slightly laterally over
the cone with your arms overhead in blocking form. Land
softly into a full squat and repeat, jumping back over the cone.
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Exercise Descriptions
4‐Square Hops – Multidirectional – Stand in position 1 with your feet together and knees slightly bent.
Move from numbers 1 to 4 as quickly as possible and repeat.
Perform low, rapid hops facing the same direction throughout.
Change the position of the numbers to vary the movement pattern.
4‐Square Hops – Multidirectional – Single Leg – Perform the exercise as described above, but jump off
and land on the same leg.
Hex Hops – Multidirectional – Stand with feet together in the middle of the hexagon, facing line A ‐ at
all times throughout the test you are to face line A. Jump with both feet
over line B and back to the middle, then over line C and back to the middle, then
line D and so on. Each side of the hexagon should be about 24 inches long
Hex Hops – Multidirectional – Single Leg – Perform the exercise as described above, but jump off and
land on the same leg.
Single Leg Hop – Forward/Backward – Stand on one leg with opposite foot just off the ground and leg
slightly in front of body. Hop forward slightly and quickly swing
opposite leg behind you. Hop immediately back again and swing
opposite leg
in
front
of
body.
Repeat
as
fast
as
possible.
Star Drill – Full – Start in the center of the court facing the net. Sprint straight ahead to the net, then
return to the center of the court. Sprint to the net at the sideline and return to the
center of the court. Continue sprinting and returning to all of the points shown on the
diagram until one circuit is complete.
Star Drill – 2 Step with ‘Dig’ – Start in the center of the court facing the net. Sprint straight ahead 2
steps towards the net and drop down to perform a ‘dig’ with one knee
going
into
the
sand,
then
return
to
the
center
of
the
court.
Continue
to
all of the points shown on the diagram until one circuit is complete. Note
that the ‘dig’ at the back of the court should involve a back‐pedal with an
overhead ‘gator’ movement.
3 4
2
1
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Exercise Descriptions
Star Drill – 4 Corners with Dive – Start in the center of the court facing the net. Sprint forward to the
net at the sideline and dive for the corner. Get up as quickly as
possible and
return
to
the
center
of
the
court.
Continue
to
all
of
the
points shown on the diagram until one circuit is complete.
Tuck Jumps – Forward – Jump as high as you can and slightly forward. Bring knees quickly up in front of
body to hip height. Land softly in a controlled squat, and transition
immediately into the next jump.
Hitch Hops – These are Single Leg Tuck Jumps. Perform the exercise as described above, but jump off
and land on the same leg.
Pike Jumps – Jump as high as you can and slightly forward. Once in the air keep knees extended and
bring feet up in front of the body as high as possible. Reach forward with your hands to
try to touch your toes while in the air.
Single Arm Overhead Toss – Start in a squat with one hand reaching down between your knees toward
the back of your heels while keeping our spine straight. Stand up quickly
and raise that hand quickly overhead, reaching as high as possible. Stop
your hand directly above your head. Return to the starting position under
control.
Single Arm Overhead Toss – Single Leg – Contralateral – Perform the exercise as described above, but
stand on one leg and use the opposite arm to
perform the lift.
Single Arm Overhead Toss – Single Leg with Hop – Perform the exercise as described above, but jump
off of and land on the same leg during the lift.
Mountain Climbers – Contralateral – Start at the top of a push‐up position with elbows slightly bent.
Quickly rotate hips while bringing one knee up towards the
opposite elbow. Maintain straight alignment from shoulders
through extended leg. Return to starting position and switch legs.
Mountain Climbers – Ipsilateral – Start at the top of a push‐up position with elbows slightly bent.
Quickly bring one knee up towards the elbow on the same side of the
body. Maintain straight alignment from shoulders through extended
leg. Return to starting position and switch legs.
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Exercise Descriptions
Star Rotations – Start at the top of a push‐up position with elbows extended. Rotate body into a side
bridge position so that your weight is supported on one arm and the other arm is
pointing up
towards
the
sky.
One
leg
should
be
on
the
ground
and
the
other
should
be
lifted up toward the sky as well. You should be in a ‘spread‐eagle’ position
momentarily. Return to the starting position and repeat on the opposite side.
Overhead Squats – Perform a stationary squat while holding volleyball directly overhead throughout the
movement. Squat as low as you can without breaking posture.
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Post‐Training Static Stretches
Pec Stretch
Standing upright, place arms to side of body at shoulder height.
Have thumbs pointing up and palms of hand facing forward. From
this position slowly pull your arms as far back as possible to a
comfortable position until you feel the stretch.
Biceps Stretch
Done on a wall. Hold arm shoulder height and place against wall.
Slowly and carefully rotate the shoulders away from the wall until
you feel the stretch. Repeat on other side.
Neck Stretch
Sit in neutral position. Grab the bottom of your chair with you
hand. Extend your spine upwards. Inhale. Exhale and lower yo
head towards your right shoulder, pulling gently with your righ
hand. Breathe and hold for fifteen seconds. Slowly bring your
back to neutral and release the chair. Repeat with your left ha
your head and your right hand grabbing the chair.
Hip Flexor Stretch
Kneel on the left knee with one foot out in front and the kne
to about 90 degrees. Begin by shifting your weight backward
that your hip is behind your knee. Do a pelvic tilt and push yo
hips forward . Do not allow your low back to arch. Move forw
until you feel a stretch in the front of your hip and/or thigh.
Quad Stretch Stand on one leg with slight knee bend, pelvis tucked under,
and trunk upright. Ease the heel towards buttock as the hip
extends gently forwards. Ensure the knee stays in line with the
rest of the body. Squeeze the glutes.
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Post‐Training Static Stretches
Calf Stretch
Place both hands on wall with arms extended. Lean against wall
with one leg bent forward and the other leg extended back withknee straight and foot positioned directly forward. Push rear heal to
floor and move hips slightly forward.
Groin Stretch
Sit on floor or mat with soles of feet together on floor and close to
body. Grasp feet with both hands and position elbows on the insideof lower legs.
.
Glut Stretch
Lie on floor or mat. Bend knees with feet on floor. Cross lower leg
over thigh of other leg. Grasp back of thigh of lower leg with both
hands. Pull torso towards the chest.
Standing or sitting in readiness position. Slowly bend to one side,
without rotating, bringing one arm overhead. Keep hand that is above
head slightly forward and always in view. Support upper body with
opposite hand on hip. Feel a stretch in the side of the low back.
Back Stretch