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Bay Hospital
Request for Proposal
Clinical Document Improvement
Prepared by:
Jenna Barber
Stefanie Dioso
Paul Jriyasetapong
James Murray
Proposal Release Date: November 5th
, 2013
Proposal Due Date: January 15th
, 2014
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Introduction: Bay Hospital is a 300-bed not-for-profit community hospital and trauma center,
located in the heart of the Tri Valley. We are honored to serve what we believe is the best
community in California; safe, clean, family-focused and a great place to live and work. We are
committed to improve the health of our community through compassion and excellence in
healthcare services. We provide:
Acute Rehabilitation
Behavioral Health Unit
Bone Density Diagnostic
Definitive Observation Unit
Cancer Care
Clinical Laboratory Services
Emergency Department
Gastrointestinal Lab Services
Inpatient & Outpatient Surgery
Intensive Care Unit
Maternity Services
Oncology Services
Outpatient Rehabilitation Services
Pathology Services
Breast Imaging Center
Smoking Cessation Program
Telemetry Care
Trauma Services
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Transitional Care
Wound Care Center
Background: The entire US healthcare system will make the required move from ICD-9 to ICD-
10 October 2014. Transitioning to ICD-10 is mandatory for everyone that is covered by the
Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA), but does not affect CPT coding for
outpatient procedures and physician resources. This change will be one of the leading, most
expensive and chanciest conversions that healthcare executives and their staff will be involved in
because it will affect every clinical and financial system as a whole. Organizations around the
country are preparing for this significant transition on how providers will be coding and
documenting for new billing regulations. Many provider workflows will have to be altered to
comply with the new requirements. Clinical documentation is a large piece of the puzzle to
implementing ICD-10. Clinical Documentation is defined as “documentation in the medical
record of a patient’s symptoms, diagnosis and treatment plan (including lab and other test
requests and results), and all procedures and services provided, is a critical step in the claims
revenue cycle (AMA, 2013). Clinical Documentation is not only critical for patient care but also:
• Serves as a legal document
• Enables quality review checks
• Validates the patient care provided
• Ensures well documented medical records reduce the re-work of claims processing
• Complies with CMS, Tricare and other payer’s guidelines and procedures
• Improves coding, billing and reimbursement by increasing accuracy and decreasing denials
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To support the ICD-10 implementation, healthcare facilities nationwide are ramping up with
development of education plans, and implementing EHR systems that will help enable a smooth
transition (CMS 2013). Our Healthcare Institution needs to lay the foundation for the transition
to and implementation of ICD-10 projects. Our senior leadership steering committee and board
of directors understand the impact of this change on the organization. Both groups have
expressed the importance of testing and compliance prior to the deadline to limit the cases where
reimbursement will be withheld. The Medical Informatics team will lead the coordination efforts
alongside Health Information Management, Coding, Business Services, Clinical IT and Finance
departments to implement an approved CDI application.
Purpose of RFP: The purpose of this document is to solicit proposals for our hospitals
application for Clinical Documentation Improvement with the implementation of ICD-10. Our
Healthcare Institution will select an EHR technology vendor that can provide a Clinical
Documentation Improvement solution to enable a smooth transition to ICD-10. Clinical
Documentation Assessments must be complete to determine the adequacy of documentation to
support the necessary level of detail essential with ICD-10-CM. To achieve this, the project
needs to accomplish the following objectives:
Recognize areas in ICD-10-CM that include new terms for clinical documentation
Specify areas in ICD-10-CM that enable improved data capture if more specific
conditions are documented
Discuss methods to employ education to providers and support staff
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Describe how documentation affects quality measure reporting and reimbursement
processes
Identify how to get buy-in from the Physician/Executive Team
Automate the identification and clarification of missing, conflicting, or nonspecific
physician documentation related to diagnosis and procedures.
Support accurate diagnostic and procedural coding by concurrently reviewing patient
charts for completeness and accuracy (MLN, 2013)
Scope of Requested Services: The guidelines provided shall be followed with primary attention
given to items that have been outlined in the inclusion list below. In consideration of the
aggressive timeline, the future state strategy can be achieved and the items included in the
exclusion list shall be considered post implementation.
Included
Creating a multidisciplinary task force to assess and review current policies and
procedures to submit claims and identify gaps to ensure compliance with detailed clinical
documentation for ICD-10 claims.
A new department based on AHIMA’s Hybrid Staffing Model will be created to support
the CDI Project.
Training appropriate staff throughout the project
Analyzing internal practice business process Example: patient flow, documentation, and
billing) to determine what would need to be changed if ICD‐10 was required.
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Contacting each vendor, heath plan, device manufacturer, and other trading partner to
determine what changes they are making and how they will help support the practice
through the conversion
Setting up a sensible time schedule to make changes without disrupting the practice.
Updating systems and documentation to handle ICD‐10‐CM
Reviewing membership in health plans
Assuring that all staff understand and implement the changes
Managing associations with entities to assure that the transition is moving according to
plan
Create testing scripts that can be duplicated internally to assure that they work correctly
Testing with all trading partners
Making the final transition
Creating and publishing project dashboard up to transition and CDI improvements post
transition
Educating staff on the new functionality and how to use it effectively
Identify super users and physician champions that will be able to assist staff members
during the transition
Readiness Assessment (Current Environment):
Hospital Operations : A review of the Hospital Operations including elements from
elements of the patient transaction cycle, from patient access and authorization protocols,
to clinical documentation and coding, to claims creation and submission.
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Physician Practice : An assessment and interview with physician champions to obtain a
better understanding of current practice. Communication will also need to occur with the
Physician IT Committee to convey the impact of ICD-10 and the impact of the workflow
changes.
Staff Assessment : An assessment of the staff will be required to determine overall
training needs, and competency of the coding, billing, and patient access staff. Advanced
training, including moderate understanding to use and interpret ICD-10 CM utilization
management staff, nursing, hospital ancillary staff, revenue cycle operations, patient
financial services, and related management.
Systems/Technology Assessment (Current Environment):
Bay Hospital will be requesting an external assessment that analyzes the organization’s
IT resources. The goals of the external assessment will be to identify and inventory the
systems, applications, and databases that captures, retains, or reports on an ICD-9 code.
A recommendation will be required to project what types of system changes will be made
in the conversion ICD-10. In addition, there may be systems that are not currently
capturing ICD-9 but will be involved in reporting ICD-10.
Excluded
There will be no changes to CPT or HCPCS codes. Due to recent changes in the HIM
Department, the organization will not pursue outsourcing the coders and front line staff. No
major system changes in the EMR modules will be approved if they impact the CPOE or other
enterprise level project. Other items out of scope include:
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Any clinical documentation changes
Change in coding practices and processes
Revenue cycle processes and changes
Other organization revisions made during the transition
Vendor Experience/Requirements: In order to deliver a direct assessment between the various
vendors, a standardized RFP Response form has been provided along with this RFP. Please
complete the questionnaire below. This form will be the only means whereby data provided by
your organization can be compared to that of other vendors.
Vendor Background and Financial Information
i. Company Name and Headquarter base. Please state your nearest
locations.
ii. Company Goals
iii. Year the company was established, significant mergers, acquisitions and
sell-offs
iv. Public or privately owned
v. Bankruptcy/legal issues
vi. Research and Development Investment (total amount/percentage of sales)
vii. Status of Certification
Please state what differentiates and makes your product better than products from other
competitors.
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Please answer the questions below and provide any needed URLs or
Examples when possible.
1. System/Application
1.1. List successful projects that have been implemented with your system at healthcare
institutions. Provide a customer list and references that can be contacted based on the similar
features that our organization is looking into and those who have the latest software.
1.2. Describe the architecture of the System in specific terms, including hardware and software
required, both recommended, and optional. Also indicate what add-on software products are
available. Clearly note which parts of the software are included with the installation.
Descriptions should include a high level diagram.
1.2. Describe the installation and integration steps necessary to implement the System.
1.4. Specify hardware platforms, including possible clustering options. It is anticipated that
the hardware will be purchased separately.
1.7. Please describe the recommended and optional storage system requirements and
configuration.
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1.8. List all third-party components (e.g., web application server, RDBMS, Java) required by the
System. Indicate those components that can be upgraded independently of System software
releases, and those that cannot.
1.9. Identify all communication protocols supported by the software, including any private
extensions. Include any ports that must be dedicated to the System. What secured connections
are supported for what aspects of the System?
1.10. List all operating systems (including versions) on which the host System may be run. When
the software is upgraded, for which operating systems is it first made available?
1.11. List all operating Systems (including versions) supported for client applications used for
System administration, database maintenance, or user access.
1.12. List all web browsers supported, specify version numbers and operating system.
1.13. Are there any plug-ins required to run your product in a web browser? Are optional plug-in
tools available for user or administrative use?
1.14. Where do the images reside in the System? Do they need to reside on the same server as
the image server application?
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1.15. Are there any technical or performance limitations when using external storage that is
accessible to the image server application (i.e. SMB mapped drives, NFS mount,)
1.16. Describe all known factors that may negatively affect System performance.
1.17. Does the System use methods for process prioritizing and load balancing? Describe
them.
1.18. Do you have existing benchmarking data?
1.19. Define the scalability and performance benchmarks determined for the System, and provide
details of the latest benchmark testing.
1.20. If applicable, describe how state or session information is maintained and transmitted, and
how the number of concurrent users or sessions are determined. Provide recommended space
allocation per user for storage of personalized or other user specific data.
1.21. What, if any, is the limit on the number of concurrent user sessions supported by the
System? What, if any, is the limit on active staff sessions supported by the System? If there are
limits, describe what happens when either of these limits are reached (e.g., users are prevented
from starting new sessions).
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1.22. Describe all instances when the System may be unavailable for staff or user access, (e.g.
during software updates, database loads, data encoding). Describe how the size of databases
impacts such required outages.
1.23. Identify all methods for batch import and exports, including processes that are scheduled
directly with job scheduling tools, and processes that can be executed real time within the
System.
1.24. Describe the supported processes of backup and recovery. Describe whether and how
backups run during normal use of the System, and where there is any impact on performance.
1.25. Describe the process for installing a new release of the application. Describe how local
modifications to interfaces, data structures, etc., are maintained during an application version
upgrade, and which local modifications must be reapplied after such an upgrade.
1.26. Describe performance monitoring tools and options available within the System. Do these
tools implement the SNMP protocol?
1.27. How are software bugs reported and tracked? Describe in detail the mechanisms for
reporting, tracking, and disseminating information on outstanding problems.
1.28. How is the software enhancement process managed?
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1.29. Describe the company’s support for prior releases. When does the company discontinue
support of a prior release?
1.30. On average how many major releases of the product are there in a calendar year? On
average, how often do patches or minor updates occur?
2. Database
2.1. Identify and discuss all components and objects that are stored by the System. Include
application data, repository data, user data, security data, application logic, program code, stored
procedures, and so on. Specify which are stored within System databases and which must be
stored outside of System databases. Indicate which are optionally stored within or outside of the
System.
2.2. If applicable, describe the database System(s) used for each component of the System.
2.3. Does the license allow for internal or external manipulation of the data or schema in the
database?
2.4. Supply the schema used by the database System. Indicate which aspects of the schema are
used for data, security, metadata, etc.
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2.5. Describe the application's logging capabilities and options. What events must be logged and
which may optionally logged? How often can logs be refreshed? What tools are available for log
scanning or for real-time monitoring for intrusion detection?
5. Metadata Requirements
5.1. Can you describe how your product supports and integrates metadata (both technical and
descriptive)? Please indicate if your product has the ability to input, modify or import metadata.
Are there batch processing tools provided to assist in these functions?
5.2. What Metadata formats are supported?
5.3. Can a custom schema be used? Will the System support more than one schema
concurrently?
6. Support and Documentation
6.1. Can you describe the support options available for your product?
6.2. Is your documentation available online? Is there a knowledgebase for the product?
6.3. Provide list of the user groups and ask to attend a meeting.
7. Integration
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7.1. Indicate how this application could be integrated with other software or application systems
including electronic medical record.
7.2. Indicate any other applications or services with which this application can integrate or
interface
7.3 Please describe the integration capabilities and methods. Describe standards in use. Please
list SOA, web service, point to point, and others.
8. Security
8.1. Describe the System's support for network transport encryption (e.g. SSL), either for front-
end connections to Web interface, or for tunneled connections between application components
on different hosts.
8.2. Describe procedures in place to support timely notification and remediation of security
problems.
8.3. If System components run on different hosts, how easy is it to identify, change, and secure
the network routes between them (e.g. to identify and change port numbers for firewall
configuration)?
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8.5. What procedures are in place for secure and monitored access to hosts and applications?
8.6. Identify any other security controls provided in the System
8.7. Describe the model used for content security; including what security and access control
functions (including granularity of privileges) are available to users
9. System Administration
9.1. Describe the available System Administration and interface.
9.2. Describe how delegated administrators are able to differentiate and secure levels of access
across the System. Define the levels of granularity of authorization.
10. Development Environment
10.1. How are development licenses provided? Are there separate licensing issues/fees for server
tools and SDK client-side development tools?
10.2. Describe all application programming interface (API) or software development kits
(SDK)
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10.3. Which programming languages do you support? Which language bindings do you support
(e.g. http, Java, SOAP) 10.4. How many functions are available in the SDK? Do you provide
sample source code and documentation?
10.5. What API functions are there for creating or manipulating metadata objects?
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Functional User Requirements/Features
Available
Custom
Developed
Future
Development
Not
Available
Chart Completion/Deficiency Analysis
Can the organization define the intervals
for analysis?
For chart deficiency/delinquency analysis
does the system allow reporting?
(Standard and/or ad-hoc)
Can delinquency reports be sent to
physicians/clinicians in electronic and
paper formats?
Does the system allow you to define or
detail all deficiencies by provider?
Does the system allow the organization to
list all records by the deficiency type?
Can deficiency analysis be conducted at
the time the patient is prepared for
discharge from the facility?
Does the system support dictation systems
that allow transcribed reports to be easily
and efficiently completed?
Does the system allow for end-user
notification for incomplete/missing
information?
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Coding/Transaction Standards
Does the system support ICD-10-CM/ICD-
10-PCS in addition to ICD-9-CM?
Does the system use General Equivalence
Mappings for example, between ICD-10-
CM/PCS and ICD-9-CM or SNOMED CT
and ICD-9-CM?
Is the system compliant with the Version
5010 transaction standard?
Health Record Output and Disclosure
Does the system allow a seamless view of
all component subsystems of the EHR at
the patient level and at the date of service
encounter level for purposes of disclosure
management?
Does the system provide the ability to
define the formal health records or reports
for disclosure purposes?
Does the system allow flagging of VIP
patients and confidentially of these patients
on corresponding reports?
Does the system produce an accounting of
disclosure?
Does the system provide the ability to
create reports and generate reports in
specified order?
Does the system provide the ability to
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customize reports?
Does the system allow for redaction and
the ability to redact patient information
from larger reports?
Authentication
Does the system authenticate principals
before accessing the system?
Does the system require authentication
mechanisms and securely store that
information?
If user names and passwords are used,
does the system require password strength
rules, and no reuse of prior passwords?
Does the system have the ability to
suspend or lock a session after a period of
inactivity or after a series of invalid log-in
attempts?
Access Controls
Does the system provide the ability to
create and update sets of security access-
control permissions based on the user's
role and scope of practice?
Does the system inactivate a user and
remove the user's privileges without
deleting the user's history?
Does the system have the ability to record
all authorization actions?
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Does the system allow only authorized
users access to confidential information?
Does the system prevent users with read
only privileges from printing or
copying/writing to other media?
Does the system define and enforce system
and data access rules for all EHR system
resources?
Does the system restrict access to patient
information based on location?
Does the system track restrictions?
Does the system have the ability to track
viewed records without significant effect
on speed?
Does the system allow for electronic
access to specified patients for external
reviewers?
Emergency Access Controls
Does the system allow emergency access
regardless of controls or established user
levels, within a set time parameter?
Does the system define emergency access
for overriding controls for emergency
access while specifying these
circumstances?
Before granting a user emergency access,
does the system require validation?
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Can a report be generated of all emergency
access use?
Does the system provide the ability to
review a user's emergency access
privileges?
Does the system provide the ability to
generate an after-action report to trigger
follow-up of emergency access use?
Information Attestation
Does the system provide the ability for
attestation of EHR content by properly
authenticated and authorized users?
Does the system provide the ability to
associate and maintain all
authors/contributors with their content if
there are multiple contributors?
If the EHR content was attested to by
someone other than the author, does the
system maintain all authors and
contributors?
Does the system provide the ability to
show the credentials and the name of the
author(s) and the attester, as well as the
date and time of attestation?
Data Retention, Availability, and Destruction
Does the system provide the ability to store
and retrieve health record and clinical
documents according to organizational
policy and to include unaltered inbound
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data?
Does the system provide the ability to
identify specific EHR data for deletion and
allow for the review and confirmation of
selected items before deletion occurs?
Does the system provide the ability to
destroy EHR data/records so that data are
not retrievable according to policy and
legal retentions periods, and is a certificate
of destruction generated?
Record Preservation
Does the system provide the ability to
identify records that must be preserved
longer than normal and a reason for
preservation?
Does the system provide the ability to
generate a legal hold notice identifying
whom to contact for questions when a user
attempts to alter a record on legal hold or
an unauthorized user attempts to access a
record on legal hold?
Does the system provide the ability to
secure data/records from unauditable
alteration or unauthorized use for
preservation purposes?
Does the system provide the ability to
merge and unmerge records?
Does the system allow a record to be
locked so that no changes can be made
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after a specified time?
Minimum Metadata Set and Audit Capability for Record Actions
Does the system capture and retain the
date, time stamp, and user for every
object/data creation, modification, view,
deletion, or printing/export of any part of
the medical record?
Does the system retain who has viewed the
record?
Does the system retain who has recorded a
change and the change history?
Does the system retain a record of the
source of nonoriginated data?
Does the system retain the medical record
metadata for the legally prescribed time
frame?
Does the system include the minimum
metadata set for a record exchanged or
released?
Pending State
Does the system apply a date and time-
stamp each time a note is updated?
Does the system display and notify the
author of pending notes?
Does the system allow the ability to
establish a time frame for pending
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documents?
Does the system clearly identify pending
notes?
Does the system allow the author to
complete, edit, or delete the pending note
for a patient?
Amendments and Corrections
Does the system allow the author to
correct, amend, or augment a note or
entry?
Does the system allow the author to
indicate whether the change was a
correction, amendment, or augmentation?
Does the system record and display the
date and time stamp of the modification?
Does the system clearly indicate a record
has been changed?
Does the system provide a link or clear
direction to the original entry/note?
Does the system retain all versions?
Does the system disseminate updated
information to providers that were initially
autofaxed?
Documentation Succession Management and Version Control
Does the system manage the succession of
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documents?
Does the system retain all versions when a
change is made?
Does the system indicate there are prior
versions?
Does the system indicate the most recent
version?
Retracted State
Does the system allow for removing a
record or note from view?
Does the system allow a retracted
note/record to be accessed?
Does the system allow the user to record
the reason for retraction?
Does the system allow for notification of
the viewers of the data to present correct
information?
Data Collection and Reporting
Does the system allow preset targets to
have real-time data collection and progress
measurement against them?
Does the system produce reports as related
to AR?
Does the system have the ability to track
clinical decision-making alerts?
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Does the system comply with meaningful
use reporting requirements?
Patient Financial Support
Is your proposed solution fully integrated
or able to interface with the patient
financial system?
Can patient information easily identify
details that refer to the patient account?
Can HIPPA compliant transaction
documents/reports such as UB-04 or CMS
1500 be electronically captured, stored,
and retrieved?
Patient Portals
Does the system allow for electronic
patient access?
Health Information Exchange
Does the system enable participation in
local health information exchange
initiatives?
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References/Site Visits: The vendor should provide references the facility can contact/visit based
on product features and functions most suitable to the facility. It is preferable to find host sites
that are using the same version of the EMR as the sites facility as well as those using the latest
versions of the proposed software)
Terms and Conditions (Including Cost and Time):
- Price: The vendor should provide the price of the proposed solution, broken down by
application/module, including licensing fees. Cost of Ownership (breakdown over a certain
number of proposed contract years)
- Other Costs (hardware, maintenance, upgrades, implementation, consultation and support
fees, post-implementation training and services, travel, etc.) All pricing figures should reflect
a five year cost. Show costs for each of the five years for each cost element, as well as a total
five year cost of ownership.
- Discounts (what discounts are available such as being a beta site or open to hosting future
site visits)
- Invoicing (details with a breakdown of the fee schedule and for each)
o Vendor must comply with the following invoicing schedule
25% license cost due at contract signing
50% of license cost due at delivery
25% of license cost due at acceptance
Professional services to be billed as rendered with terms of Net 60
- Return on Investment (potential ROI figures)
- Acceptance Period
The vendor should outline the terms for validating the product after implementation, during
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go-live, and post go live. Testing scripts and validation documentation should be
documented along with details of the refund policy.
Evaluation Criteria: This request for proposal was created to provide Bay Hospital with the
ability to make as determination of which potential vendor will best satisfy the requirements of
the needed CDI application. The purpose and goal of this process is to ensure consistency and
impartiality in the approach to determine the most qualified respondents to the RFP. The
evaluation entails reviewing, evaluating, and scoring in five or six phases, at Bay Hospital’s
discretion. See the scoring matrix below:
Phase Points Percentage Subsection Point
Management
Proposal
600 20%
Experience 150
Approach 450
Technical Proposal 900 20%
Business Solution 350
Technical 200
Approach 350
Function Features 900 40%
Previous RFI
Responses
600 20%
Total 3000 100%
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Proposed Submittal Instructions: Proposals must be submitted to the below address no later
than the date specified. All information must be complete. Corrections must be initiated by
individual signing the offer. The proposal title, number, opening date and time must be clearly
indicated. Bay Hospital reserves the right to reject any or all proposals received and to negotiate
with any or all prospective vendors on amendments to proposals.
Please submit to:
CDI Team Member
Clinical Applications Analyst, Information Services
(123) 456-7890
Responses will be due on 1/15/2014 by 5:00 PM PST.
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References
AHIMA.org (2013) RFI/RFP Template
http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_047959.hcsp?dDocName=
bok1_047959
AMA.org (2013) Clinical Documentation. Retrieved from http://www.ama-
assn.org//ama/pub/physician-resources/practice-management- center/claims-revenue-
cycle/clinical-documentation.page
Humphreys, S. “Closing the Gap: Six Steps to Assess Your Organization’s ICD-10 Readiness”.
Retrieved from http://www.beaconpartners.com/closing-gap-six-steps-assess-your-
organization%E2%80%99s-icd-10-readiness
MLN, 2013. ICD-10 Basics. Retrieved from http://www.cms.giv/outreach
andeducation/outreach/npc/downloads/2013-08-22- CD10- NPC.pdf