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    H. A. ROBERTS

    A HYMN OF TRUST

    God is our refuge and strength, a very

    present help in trouble.

    Therefore will not we fear, though the

    earth be removed, and though the mountains

    be carried into the midst of the sea;

    Though the waters thereof roar and be

    troubled, though the mountains shake with

    the swelling thereof. Selah.

    There is a river, the streams whereof shall

    make glad the city of God, the holy place of

    the tabernacles of the Most High.

    God is in the midst of her; she shall not be

    moved: God shall help her, and that right

    early.

    The heathen raged, the kingdoms were

    moved: He uttered His voice, the earth melted.

    The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of

    Jacob is bur refuge. Selah.

    Come, behold the works of the Lord, what

    desolations He hath made in the earth.

    He maketh wars to cease unto the end of

    the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth

    the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariot

    in the fire.

    Be still and know that I am God: I will be

    exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted

    in the earth.

    The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of

    Jacob is our refuge. Selah.

    . . .

    Psalm 46 . . .

    THE ADVENT

    AB BAT H

    R E V I E W

    N D

    H E R A L D

    GENERAL CHURCH PAPER OF THE SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS

    DEDICATEIVt0 THE PROCLAMATION OF THE EVERLASTING GOSPEL

    Ifni

    ni

    bin 57

    AMA PARK

    WASHINGTON, D. C., U. S. A.

    ECEMBER 28, 1944

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    EDITORI L

    T

    HE apostle Paul was on his way to

    Rome. He had appealed to the

    decision of Caesar, and, accom-

    panied by other prisoners, with a

    guard of soldiers, was journeying by

    boat to the Roman capital. A terrible

    storm arose; the ship was tempest

    tossed. For fourteen days it had been

    driven about by the wind, the sailors

    not knowing their location. Time and

    again it seemed that all was lost ; hope

    had well-nigh fled from every heart.

    Finally so severe a crisis was reached

    that even the experienced sailors

    quailed before it. They prepared to let

    down the boats that they might escape,

    leaving the prisoners in the sinking

    vessel ; but by the words of the apostle

    they were prevented from taking this

    step. To the centurion he said, "Ex-

    cept these abide in the ship, ye cannot

    be saved."

    Only by co-operation and united ef-

    Abide in the Ship

    fort could they hope to weather the

    storm and reach the shore at last.

    Acting on Paul's counsel, the soldiers

    cut the ropes holding the boats, thus

    preventing the seamen from making

    their escape. Inspired by the apostle's

    faith and fortitude, through their

    united efforts and the blessing of God,

    all finally escaped to land from their

    perilous situation.

    On life's tempestuous sea it is neces-

    sary for us, would we reach the shore

    at last, to abide in the ship. Satan is

    seeking to engulf us; the waves of evil

    sweep in from every quarter. Our sky

    is so overcast that it seems at times

    that no star of hope pierces the gloom.

    In darkness and almost in despair we

    wage battle with the principles of evil,

    but let us not cast away our confidence

    nor forsake the work and truth of God.

    Unlike the ship on which the apostle

    Paul and his companions sailed, the old

    ship Zion will safely make the harbor

    at last. Her pilot and captain is the

    Lord Jesus Christ; He knows every

    dangerous reef and hidden shoal. At

    times shipwreck may seem to threaten ;

    it may seem that the work of God will

    go to pieces, and we be left stranded

    and shipwrecked; but an unseen Intel-

    ligence is keeping watch over the des-

    tinies of God's children. Not one

    humble, trusting soul will be lost. Let

    us be brave, courageous, and hopeful;

    soon we shall be sheltered within the

    harbor of eternal rest. Let us remain

    in the ship, be true to God and to His

    work, exemplify in our lives the prin-

    ciples of His blessed gospel, and trust

    Him to lead us safely through to the

    end of the journey. We shall find that

    we have not labored in vain, nor

    trusted in vain. In the fullness of our

    joy every hope will be realized.

    F. M. W.

    The Sacredness of Church Membership

    I

    S it possible that the sacredness of

    church membership is not appreci-

    ated as it should be? It often ap-

    pears so. Too many members are lost

    to the church merely because they do

    not keep in active contact with the

    church where their membership is re-

    corded. As church boards go over the

    list of names on the church books each

    year, they find those whom they are

    unable to trace and from whom they

    have not heard for many months and

    even years.

    What should be done with such de-

    linquent members? They have not

    done any great sin, perhaps, for which

    they should be disfellowshiped. They

    have not lost faith in the principles

    which they have professed to believe.

    They have simply neglected to keep the

    line of fellowship open, but for this

    they must be put on the list of missing

    members. If they are missing too

    long, then they must be pronounced

    dead to the church and their names

    taken off the records.

    It is with no feeling of gratitude

    that a church must do this. It is al-

    ways a painful process to take off

    names and always a joyful one to add

    them. The rule of the church regard-

    ing missing members as found in the

    Church Manual

    and reiterated at the

    recent Fall Council, reads as follows:

    "It is a serious thing for a church

    member to regard the obligations of

    church membership so lightly that he

    can absent himself for indefinite peri-

    ods and make no report of his faith

    and hope to the church. After an ab-

    sence of two years, such a member

    may be dropped from the rolls of the

    church by a vote of the church, pro-

    vided the church officers can certify

    that they have faithfully endeavored

    to locate and encourage the absent

    member, but without success."

    Seeking Out Missing Members

    Two duties are implied in this regu-

    lation of the church : One is the duty

    of the member to maintain active con-

    tact with the church where his mem-

    bership is held. The other is the duty

    of the church board to endeavor to lo-

    cate the member and learn of his

    Christian experience before the church

    takes any action. A church board is

    not justified in going through the

    church record and recommending to

    the church the disfellowshiping of all

    those who have not been heard from

    for two years. It may be difficult for

    church leaders in small country

    churches to know how they can reach

    a missing member when no one else in

    the church has a knowledge of the

    whereabouts of such a member. If

    this is the case, before the church

    takes action it should get in touch with

    the conference office and seek the

    needed information.

    In one instance, strange to say, cer-

    tain members of a small church were

    disfellowshiped because they had not

    been heard from for a long period,

    when they were in fact at the time

    working faithfully in one of our insti-

    tutions. While it may have been well

    known in certain quarters where these

    people were, yet the local church may

    not have had any knowledge as to how

    they might locate them. And it is

    even possible in our growing work

    that the local conference officials might

    have no knowledge that certain people

    are employed at some institutions in

    our work. As the membership of the

    church grows and large city and insti-

    tutional churches are developed, it will

    become easier for a member to be lost.

    Thus the largest responsibility in

    regard to continued church member-

    ship rests upon the member himself.

    He can offer no excuse for loss of mem -

    bership status if he does not keep in

    touch with his local church. No mat-

    ter how well known he may think his

    affairs and his location may be, there

    is always a possibility of an uninten-

    tional mistake being made if he does

    not preserve some active contact with

    his church.

    An Active Membership

    Perhaps too many feel that once a

    member always a member. This may

    be the situation in some churches, but

    2

    T LI IC

    rt xff

    _

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    about the world advance that he

    wanted to counsel with Mrs. White

    about while he was attending meetings

    on the Pacific Coast. He asked for an

    interview. No, she could not give him

    an appointment then. This city work

    pressed so greatly upon her heart and

    mind she could give attention only to

    that. Then came a very plain message.

    The next thing to be done on the part

    of the president of the General Con-

    ference was to take his Bible, go into

    the city work himself, and preach from

    the platform. No one before had read

    that into those messages. But that

    was the next step. And Elder Daniells

    did it. He dropped the things of the

    general work that seemed pressing

    enough and went out for a time into

    city evangelistic work.

    One might say, "But what appre-

    ciable effect on the whole problem could

    one man's help achieve ?" However, as

    he went out in obedience to counsel,

    there was an effect, beyond what any

    one person could do. The whole mat-

    ter of the cities came into the center

    of the spotlight, as it were, by this call

    for the president to drop the general

    work and lend a hand with the city

    evangelists. It is of no use to try to

    analyze it. But it was obedience to

    the Spirit's call., It was a spark that

    kindled a flame that rose higher and

    higher, and that continued to burn

    brighter after the elder had returned

    to his work in regular General Confer-

    ence affairs. It worked.

    And at once the pressure of the mes-

    sages upon him ceased, though the

    appeals for -the cities gave no confer-

    ence man any rest. "This great need

    is kept before me night and day," she

    told the 1909 General Conference.

    (Bulletin,

    p. 98 ;

    Life Sketches,

    p. 418.)

    At that General Conference session

    in Washington, Mrs. White called the

    delegates from the European fields to-

    gether and pressed the situation and

    needs upon them most earnestly. She

    had had representations of falling

    buildings and scenes of destruction by

    war with people scattered from the

    cities in grief and terror. And she had

    seen honest hearts waiting for the

    message in the cities. "All through

    the large cities God has honest souls

    who are interested in what is truth."

    Testimonies, Vol. IX, p. 98.

    The human agent of the gift passed

    away in 1915. But regardless of what

    any of us may say in explanation or

    what may be said by any unbeliever to

    depreciate the work of that gift, those

    messages borne to the brethren and

    believers under the pressure laid upon

    the agent in the gift, started a sub-

    stantial work that still bears fruit in

    the city centers of all the continents.

    The living God used that gift. Why

    did not Mrs. White settle down easily

    in her old age and let the responsible

    brethren do the appealing and the urg-

    ing? She could not settle down and

    be comfortable. This was the burden

    laid upon her by the gift that she had

    accepted as a girl, in 1844. She told

    that General Conference delegation,

    in 1909, the last session she ever at-

    tended:

    "Before leaving home I promised the

    Lord that if He would spare my life,

    and enable me to come to this Con-

    ference, I would deliver the message

    DECEMBER 28, 1944

    He had repeatedly given me in behalf

    of the cities, in which thousands upon

    thousands are perishing without a

    knowledge of the truth. As I have

    borne this message to the people, the

    blessing of God has rested on me

    richly. And now, my brethren, I ap-

    peal to you in the name of the Lord to

    do your best, and to plan for the ad-

    vancement of the work in God's ap-

    pointed

    way. Life Sketches,

    p. 424.

    The brethren accepted the burden.

    One sees them working away at it to

    this day in every union and local con-

    ference. We see the results in the re-

    ports of baptisms in city efforts, in the _

    pictures of great audiences appearing

    in our papers and in newspapers, and

    in churches erected in the great cen-

    ters, and we see it in the numerous

    rented halls secured as meeting places.

    The last statististical report shows

    Greater New York now with fifty-six

    churches. Some of these are outside

    the city, in fringes of country that

    naturally go with that conference. As

    we look to the wrecked cities of Europe

    and their inhabitants scattered hither

    and yon, we thank God for these years

    of more vigorous public evangelism,

    and for the hearers that had the

    blessed hope planted in their hearts to

    hold them in times like these. The

    last time I was in Europe, our meeting

    places in Greater Berlin, if I remem-

    ber correctly, were about twenty-six

    in number.

    Yes, we have seen the results of the

    Lord's counsels and workings in a

    special way in the city work in these

    forty years, and we should continue to

    give heed to them.

    . A. S

    The H istorical Background of Seventh-day A dventismPart 42

    The L ast D ays of Miller ism

    F

    OR years the river of Millerism

    * ad flowed on in ever-increasing

    volume. It was no meandering

    stream, listlessly spreading over flat

    country for lack of sharply defined

    banks. There was a sense of urgency,

    of hastening toward a destination, that

    gave velocity and a sharply defined

    course to the river. Though there

    were eddies and swirls and cross cur-

    rents and even marshy spots along the

    banks, these were mere incidentals.

    The main course and character of the

    stream were evident to all.

    Now the river of Millerism expected

    to be swallowed up in the ocean of

    eternity on October 22Millerite

    charts marked out no land beyond that

    point.

    nstead, the erstwhile fast-

    moving stream poured out over an

    arid, uncharted waste. The scorching

    sun of disappointment beat down, and

    the burning winds of ridicule swept

    in from every side. The river sud-

    denly lost its velocity. There was no

    momentum to cut a clearly marked

    channel in this new, parched land.

    Sun and wind quickly began to play

    havoc with this directionless body of

    water, now spread thinly over a wide

    area. While a central stream of what

    had once been an impressive river was

    more or less well defined, there were

    many lesser streams, which often

    ended in miniature dead seas, where

    stagnation and evaporation soon did

    their work. Indeed, no small part of

    the once large river, when evaporated

    under the scorching sun of disappoint-

    ment, was finally returned to the

    sources from whence it came, the other

    rivers in the religious world.

    Speaking Literally

    To turn to literal language, the

    Millerite movement was not consti-

    tuted to meet the conditions that con-

    fronted it after 1844. Miller had con-

    sistently held before the movement

    the ideal of an interchurch awakening

    on the doctrine of the soon coming of

    Christ. The various advent confer-

    ences repeatedly declared that Miller-

    ism did not seek to create another de-

    nomination nor disturb the church re-

    lationship of anyone. And even the

    cry to come out of the churches, which

    was finally sounded, did not have as

    its purpose creating a new church, but

    simply lifting men out of a hostile at-

    mosphere in anticipation of the imme-

    diate advent of Christ. Why should

    the leaders build a close-knit organi-

    zation They expected the perfect

    order and organization of heaven to

    shape their affairs in the immediate

    future,

    It is therefore no occasion for sur=

    prise, nor any indictment of Millerism,

    Published by the Seventh-day Adventists. Printed every Thursday by the Review and Herald Publishing Association, at Takoma Park, Wash-

    ington 12. D. C., U. S. A. Entered as second-class matter August 14, 1908, at the post office at Washington. D. C., under the Act of Congress

    of March 3, 1879. Vol. 121, No. 52. One year, $3.

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    DECEMBER 28, 1 9 4 4

    that the movement so markedly sub-

    sided after 1844. The history of re-

    ligion is replete with illustrations of

    an awakening on some phase of spir-

    itual truth, followed, generally, by a

    return to something less than wakeful-

    ness on the part of Christendom. Gen-

    erally, the flaming evangel who has

    warmed and awakened hearts for the

    little while has earned for himself the

    commendation of a few and the con-

    demnation of a multitude. Occasion-

    ally he may have had the spiritual

    astuteness to set up an organization to

    preserve and promote the spiritual

    convictions that he believed so im-

    portant. In that event there is main-

    tained in the Christian world a con-

    tinuing light and an awakening note

    on some particular truth that might

    otherwise have been ignored or for-

    gotten.

    The Illustration of the Bicycle

    But in the very nature of the case

    Miller was debarred by the logic of his

    own belief from planning anything

    beyond 1844. Nor could he have great

    reason to sense the need of the stabil-

    izing value of an organized church

    body. To borrow another simple illus-

    tration: A bicycle, even though the

    most unstable of conveyances, easily

    keeps its course as long as it is in

    motion. Indeed, the more rapid the

    motion, the easier it is to maintain the

    course. But let the forward motion

    cease, or only markedly decrease, and

    the rider finds himself more likely to

    suffer disaster, or at least to wander off

    the road, than to keep on the path he

    had set for himself. And the likeli-

    hood of disaster is not decreased by the

    presence of more than one rider

    Thus with Millerism. As long as it

    was truly a movement, it tended to

    hold all steadily to a course. But when

    the sudden halt came in October, 1844,

    the inevitable happened. There was

    disaster for some as they, fell by the

    way, and a turning into bypaths for

    others. There were even collisions at

    times. The very fact that a new move-

    ment always draws in some who are

    inherently unstable and others whose

    chief quality is their ability to stand

    alone, or travel alone, only increased

    the spiritual traffic problem that con-

    fronted Millerism as 1845 opened.

    Saints Sometimes Act Unsaintly

    This picture of human nature in re-

    lation to a spiritual crisis may be dis-

    couraging, but it is not new. The

    history of church councils is none too

    edifying, no matter what period of the

    church is considered. There have been

    occasions when bishops offered violence

    to brother bishopseven in some of

    the early centuries of the Christian

    Era. Piety has frequently yielded to

    prejudice, and saintly men have too

    often acted in unsaintly fashion. There

    is fiery, fervent Luther refusing even

    to shake hands with Zwingli after

    their debate on the Lord's supper.

    And there are the fierce controversies

    between the disciples of Calvin, no-

    tably Presbyterians, who hold to pre-

    destination, and the disciples of Ar-

    minius, Methodists, for example, who

    hold to the doctrine of the free will of

    man. The controversies that have

    raged in that area of theology prob-

    ably found their most militant and

    colorful expression in the blazing dec-

    laration of one Arminian minister to

    his Calvinistic brother minister, "Your

    God is my devil." When the West-

    minster divines in England hotly de-

    bated theology as they sought to for-

    mulate a creed, Cromwell appealed to

    them, "I beseech you by the bowels of

    Christ, bethink you that ye might be

    mistaken."

    all prove? Not that the great spiritual

    problems that provoked the controver-

    sies were not worthy of solemn study,

    but simply that those who were study-

    ing the problems were a strange mix-

    ture of heaven and earth, with the

    earthy part too often predominating.

    They dealt with the treasure of spir-

    itual truth, but they had this treasure

    in earthen vessels, as the Holy Word

    reminds us. Ever since apostolic days,

    when Paul rebuked Peter to his face,

    and engaged in hot debate with Barna-

    bas, church leaders have too often re-

    vealed how earthen is the vessel. And

    the more sincerely and devoutly men

    believe that they have the truth of

    God, the greater is their temptation

    to denounce all who oppose them.

    Thus it was not strange that they

    thought error should be rebuked

    And why have we made this digres-

    sion from the story of Millerism to

    tell of the frailties of churchmen in

    past ages? Simply that the reader

    might see in proper perspective the

    picture we are now to present. It is a

    picture of strong-minded men seeking

    each in his own way to find an expla-

    nation for a staggering disappoint-

    ment, and displaying too often a lack

    of charity toward the explanation of-

    fered by others.

    One Millerite leader in Boston, writ-

    ing to Miller early in 1845, opened his

    letter thus :

    "I will just inform you that I am

    still in the land of the living ; and

    though tried am not destroyed; though

    disappointed, am endeavoring to be

    patient; though in the midst of 'con-

    fusion worse confounded,' am striving

    to keep my head cool and my heart

    warm. But oh, how difficult, in this

    stormy latitude of time, amidst the

    flatteries, frowns and sophistry of the

    church, our friends and the world, to-

    gether with one's inward temptations,

    to maintain a perfect equilibrium of

    mind I do not wonder that the Sav-

    iour closed all His discourses on tho

    end of time with the injunction to

    especially watch and pray. He fore-

    saw that the, circumstances of this

    time would abundantly demand it.

    "Our brethren this way are catching

    at every conceivable hypothesis to rec-

    oncile the movement of the tenth [day

    of the seventh month, that is, October

    22]. . . .

    "But supremely ridiculous, painful

    and dangerous, as is this state of

    things among ourselves, it is not as

    much so as the ranks of our opponents

    present. Who can think of the endless

    diversity of opinion among them on

    the prophecies and atonement, free

    will, baptism, conversion, and every

    Bible truth; and not say in view of his

    temptations to leave this [advent]

    cause: 'To whom shall we go?'...

    "Oh, I sigh for home. Home; sweet,

    sweet home. But, patience, my soul."

    Manuscript letter from I. E. Jones,

    Feb. 15, 1845.

    . D. N.

    What Does It Prove?

    Thus the record might be embar-

    rassingly enlarged. And what does it

    D w e ll D e e p

    (Jeremiah 49:8, 30)

    B Y P E A R L W A G G O N E R H O WA R D

    DW E L L deep, 0 soul of mine

    Seek shelterlasting, sure,

    Provided by a hand divine

    For all who would endure.

    The tempest comes apace;

    The winds already blow.

    None unprotected by God's grace

    Henceforth can safety know.

    God's judgment's in the land

    Earth's skies are overcast;

    Oh, seek the shelter of His hand

    Until the wrath be past

    Dwell deep within His Word,

    Dig deepwith careful speed;

    The nations are with fury stirred,

    And great, oh, great thy need

    The depth is wondrous, vast,

    Of God's sure promises;

    Still stronger than the strongest blast

    God's great storm shelter is.

    No mind can comprehend

    The depth of love divine;

    And yet, probation's hour will end;

    What hope will then be thine?

    O soul, no longer wait;

    Arouse thee from thy sleep

    Seek peace, seek safety ere too late,

    And in Gods love dwell deep

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    GENERAL ARTICLES

    a

    S

    TRANGE how the very mention

    of a name will bring to mind

    flashes of memory of the bearer

    of that name. Whether or not the ac-

    quaintance has been personal does not

    matter. A name associates itself in-

    delibly with events and circumstances.

    So, when one encounters the name of

    Uriah Smith, for half a century a

    household word in Seventh-day Ad-

    ventist ranks, memories come flashing

    one after another.

    A truly remarkable man was Uriah

    Smith. In any environment he would

    have towered above his fellows, for

    he was the type that towers. In the

    history of our church he is one of the

    giants.

    Not much is known of Uriah Smith's

    early life, save that he grew up in

    West Wilton, New Hampshire. As in

    another Life, the childhood years are

    hidden until he reached the age of

    twelve, which was a momentous year

    in a long, eventful life. The lad Uriah

    that year passed through the disap-

    pointment. His mother, a godly

    woman, was a devout believer in the

    expected coming of Christ on October

    22, 1844. As the day approached, the

    boy must have watched the calendar

    with awe.

    After the disappointment Uriah

    Smith lost touch with the message and

    devoted himself earnestly to securing

    the highest education possible. As

    they came into young manhood and

    womanhood, he and his sister Annie,

    to whom he was devoted, took an aca-

    demic course, and a career in literary

    and artistic lines, in which both were

    talented, seemed to loom ahead for

    them.

    But God was watching over that

    brother and sister.

    In 1851, through a remarkable

    dream which space does not permit

    retelling here, Annie Smith came to

    the decision of throwing her young

    life into the spread of the message,

    and soon after entered the REVIEW

    office, then at Saratoga Springs, New

    York.

    This was solely an editorial office, as

    the believers possessed no printing

    press, but in April of 1852 James

    White secured a building in Rochester,

    New York, and through the liberality

    of the believers purchased a Washing-

    ton hand press and set up a printing

    establishmentour original printing

    officein the White home.

    That spring young Uriah Smith

    U riah Sm ith

    B y ST E L L A P A R K E R P E T E R S O N

    Uriah Smith

    graduated from Exeter Academy, at

    Exeter, New Hampshire. Shortly

    thereafter, in August of 1852, in re-

    sponse to a burden shared by Elder

    and Mrs. White, a paper for youth

    The Youth's Instructorcame from

    the pioneer printing press. Its only

    illustration was a woodcut by Uriah

    Smith. Either he offered his services,

    or his sister or someone at the Review

    office requested him to make it. He

    whittled it out by hand, and must have

    had many a serious thought as he cut

    out that symbolic tree with the fruits

    of the Spirit.

    A G reat Decision

    In the fall he entered upon public

    school teaching and, probably through

    the influence of his sister, attended a

    conference of Adventist believers at

    Washington, New Hampshire, strong-

    hold of early Adventism. Here twenty-

    year-old Uriah heard explained, for

    the first time, the reason for the disap-

    pointment. Also he heard the Sabbath

    truth presented. Here he undoubtedly

    became acquainted with William

    Farnsworth, first Sabbathkeeping Ad-

    ventist in all the world, and the Farns-

    worth boys. He may have been enter-

    tained in the Farnsworth home, where

    the conversation would have been

    thought-provoking. Certain it is that

    the experiences of those few days

    turned the current of young Uriah's

    life. His faith in the advent was re-

    vived. Upon returning home he gave

    diligent study to the truths he had

    heard presented. The body of Ad-

    ventist doctrine then comprised much

    more than he had known as a child.

    For three months he studied, strug-

    gling over the problem of acceptance.

    He was ambitious to become a success

    in the world; yet he knew that if he

    became an Adventist he must throw

    himself, with all his energy and talent,

    into that movement. He could not

    become a halfhearted Adventist; if

    he went into it, he would go in with

    all there was of him.

    On December 1 his father, Samuel

    Smith, passed away. To the young

    man, seeking to stabilize his life by

    a decision, this experience must have

    come as a great blow. His sister, tal-

    ented in writing verse, wrote touching

    lines of their loss. Undoubtedly his

    mother's and his sister's influence and

    prayers at this time of family sorrow

    had their effect, for in early December

    Uriah Smith kept his first Sabbath

    and set the current of his life in the

    advent movement. When he accepted

    the Adventist doctrines and channeled

    his efforts and influence into the great

    second advent movement he did not

    dream that that decision would make

    of him a world figure. No young per-

    son ever does dream of the extent to

    which God can use a consecrated life.

    Strength of intellect, force of char-

    acter, eminent position were to come to

    Uriah Smith; yet through it all he was

    to remain a humble, self-effacing serv-

    ant of God.

    As often happens, great tests follow

    great decisions. The Lord faced three

    great tests after His baptism. Uriah

    Smith, too, faced a great test.

    In January of 1853 there came to

    this talented brother and sister a flat-

    tering offer to join the faculty of a

    new academy at Mount Vernon, New

    Hampshire, for $1,000 a year and

    their board on a three-year contract.

    In those days that was a very fine offer.

    Soon, placed alongside that offer was

    another.

    On March 17, 1853, the first literary

    production of Uriah Smith appeared in

    the paper he was later to edit for many

    years. It was a lengthy poem entitled

    "The Warning Voice of Prophecy" and

    ran in the REVIEW until August 11.

    Elder White immediately recognized

    the literary ability of the young man

    and suggested that he join his sister in

    working for the REVIEW. Elder White

    could offer him no definite salary

    could offer him nothing save that his

    bread and water would be always sure.

    The young man faced his decision.

    On the one handworldly ambition,

    the attractive offer; on the other

    hand, service for God, sacrifice. Uriah

    Smith chose to enter the REVIEW. And,

    having rejected worldly prospects and

    chosen to serve God, he found that

    God provided a better thing for him.

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    DECEMBER 28, 1944

    On May 3, 1853, at twenty-one years

    of age, Uriah Smith began fifty years

    of service at the REVIEW. Side by side

    with his sister he threw his youthful

    vigor into the spread of the message

    through the printed page. He was a

    valuable worker; in a very short time

    he had mastered many of the printing

    skills, and his ingenuity helped the

    office through many a crisis. He often

    devised and made improvements upon

    the simple equipment. He became al-

    most as indispensable as the Washing-

    ton hand press

    He loved the work. Early and late

    he and his sister toiled, helping the

    others to get out the message. For

    some time after he entered the REVIEW

    he received but little more than his

    room and boardand the board was

    meager ; often the workers went to

    bed hungry. But no one complained;

    all were eager to put every penny

    which came in back into the printing

    of more papers,

    more

    papers. Through

    such sacrifices was the work of the

    early days of the message established.

    Uriah Smith stands as one of the

    pioneers of our early printing office.

    In spite of inadequate equipment, the

    workers in that office contrived to get

    out an eighty-page booklet by J. N.

    Andrews. When the printing was

    done, Elder White called a "bee" of the

    Rochester believers, men and women,

    to assist with the work. They folded

    and stitched and put paper covers on

    the book, after which, incredible

    though it seems in these days of ma-

    chinery, Uriah Smith trimmed the

    edges with his

    pocketknife

    and a

    straightedge.

    Elder White soon recognized in this

    youth a valuable helper in editorial

    work, and laid much of that work upon

    his young

    shoulders when he and Mrs.

    White were away on their travels.

    In 1854 Annie went home, stricken

    down with dread "consumption" from

    her hard work and economies. Slowly

    she wasted away until July 26, 1855,

    when she breathed her last, leaving a

    memorial of beautiful and appealing

    songs. The passing of his sister was

    a deep sorrow to 'Uriah; he buried his

    grief in his work, and devoted himself

    more than ever to the spread of the

    message they loved.

    Resident Editor of the "Review"

    In 1855 the REVIEW was moved to

    Battle Creek, and Uriah Smith's name

    appeared in the first issueDecember

    4, for the first time as an editor

    "Resident Editor." From that time

    forward he took a leading part in shap-

    ing the policies of the REVIEW, and his

    life was inseparably linked with the

    progress of the church paper, to

    which he devoted his entire adult life.

    As resident editor, he carried the en-

    tire responsibility for the paper when

    the other editors were away on their

    travels. Later he became associate

    editor, then editor-in-chief.

    On June 7, 1857, he married Harriet

    M. Stevens, whose sister, Angeline,

    had married J. N. Andrews the autumn

    before. Thus the two men were bound

    with even closer ties than those of fel-

    lowship in the work.

    By 1858, in addition to his editorial

    work, he was secretary-treasurer of

    the printing office, and in charge of

    the mailing list, personally directing,

    by hand,

    each week, the list of nearly

    three thousand papers In 1860 a

    hand-mailing machine was purchased,

    but he was the operator.

    Then came the momentous year of

    1863, when, from the earnest, prayer-

    ful deliberations of twenty men from

    seven States emerged "The General

    Conference of Seventh-day Advent-

    ists," with John Byington the first

    president, and Uriah Smith the first

    secretary. Though his work on the

    REVIEW was a full-time job, he con-

    sented to assume this added heavy re-

    sponsibility. The secretary's report

    of that historic meeting is still pre-

    served in the General Conference

    vaults. In Uriah Smith's faultless

    hand the report resembles a formal

    document printed in script. Meticu-

    lously he recorded in detail for the

    church the various motions, and

    sketched the discussions. The REVIEW

    of May 26, 1863, contains a detailed

    article by him on the organization of

    the General Conference, a report full

    of interest to us today, eighty years

    after it was written. As a recorder

    of events in the development of the

    organization of this movement, the

    church owes a debt to Uriah Smith.

    As General Conference secretary,

    Uriah Smith played a leading part in

    organizing the various phases of our

    denominational work; his voice was

    often the determining factor in a new

    step taken. He was one of the great

    builders of our wonderful organiza-

    tion.

    He served five intermittent terms,

    totaling a secretarial tenure of twenty

    years, longer than any tenure of the

    fifteen men who have served the

    church in that capacity. However,

    W. A. Spicer served the longest

    con-

    tinuous

    tenurenineteen years.

    Until 1863 Uriah Smith confined

    himself largely to editorial work, but

    following his selection as secretary,

    and at the insistence of Elder and Mrs.

    White, he began to exercise his gift

    in public speaking. Thereafter, in

    these two fields of ministry he towered

    as a power in our church and wielded

    a tremendous influence throughout our

    ranks. In 1866 he was ordained to the

    ministry. In the late sixties, through

    the urging of Mrs. White, who desired

    that his personal spiritual help might

    extend over a wider area than Battle

    Creek, he began to travel, attending

    conferences and camp meetings, and

    making trips abroad.

    But always his first interest was the

    REVIEW. In an appraisal of, his work,

    L. W. Graham says, "The person above

    all others . . . who did more than any

    other man to develop a strong church

    paper, was Uriah Smith." Associated

    with him at various times as editor

    were the best writers of the denomina-

    tion; James White, J. N. Andrews,

    J. H. Waggoner, A. T. Jones, L. A.

    Smith, G. C. Tenney, W. W. Prescott,

    W. A. Spicer. The influence of Uriah

    Smith upon our church paper has

    reached far beyond his own lifetime,

    for the impress of his personality, and

    of his high literary standards, has

    unquestionably had much to do with

    maintaining the literary excellence for

    which each editor who has followed

    him has striven. To date every editor

    of the REVIEW has known him person-

    ally. The present editor, F. M. Wil-

    cox, recalls, "It was my privilege to

    set type on the REVIEW for two years

    while Brother Smith was editor. At

    times when the typeroom boys were

    locking up the paper to send to the

    press, Brother Smith would come and

    stand by the stone and tell us of early

    experiences in his life and work."

    In Battle Creek Elder Smith saw the

    REVIEW grow from a humble printing

    plant housed in a small two-story

    building, with all the work done by

    hand, to a great printing establish-

    ment employing more than two hun-

    dred fifty workers, and printing in

    languages other than English, upon

    the best equipment of the day for type-

    setting, printing, folding, bookbind-

    ing, electrotyping, photographing, en-

    graving, mailing, shipping, etc. He

    would stand by the presses as great

    printed sheets came through the mas-

    sive machines; he would stand in the

    mailing room and watch the papers

    come pouring through the addressing-

    machine; he would watch the mail

    sacks placed upon trucks to be taken

    to the post office. "The message is

    going " he would say with a smile of

    satisfactionbut it was a humble

    smile.

    Uriah Smith was the first Bible

    teacher of our first collegeBattle

    Creek College. When the word was

    circulated that Uriah Smith would

    teach Bible in the new college, parents

    immediately felt confidence in the new

    project. If Uriah Smith was, from

    his vast fund of Biblical knowledge, to

    open the Scriptures to the youth of the

    church; if there was indeed oppor-

    tunity for their children to sit at the

    feet of that man of God, they would

    send their sons and daughters to

    Battle Creek College. During the

    many years that he served Battle

    Creek College as Bible instructor, hun-

    dreds of young men and women came

    under the inspiration of his personal

    influence and teaching.

    Book Author

    In the early days Elder White sug-

    gested to Uriah Smith that he write

    some thoughts on the books of Daniel

    and Revelation for the REVIEW, and

    I I

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    when they were completed revise them

    and publish them in a book. Elder

    Smith complied, and over a long period

    these "thoughts" appeared from time

    to time. Some of the studies were

    first presented in the Battle Creek

    Sabbath school, and in his college B ible

    lectures. Such a demand arose for

    the "thoughts" on the two great pro-

    phetic books that he set to work upon

    the monumental task. The material in

    his writings and lectures had been

    prepared between 9 P. M. and 2 A. M.

    at night, after the completion of his

    full day's labor. Now he pursued the

    same plan in amplifying that material

    to form a book. While all the houses

    in the neighborhood were dark, the

    Smith light burned on. And when the

    manuscript was completed he gave to

    it the title which Elder White had used

    in the original suggestion, Thoughts

    on Daniel and the Revelation.

    Interested in People

    Uriah Smith was a man full of origil

    nal ideas, and with balanced judgment

    to put those ideas to work, a valuable

    combination. And he was interested,

    genuinely interested, in people; they

    felt it, and were drawn to him.

    While he was attending a camp

    meeting in Vermont in 1884, a young

    man came to him and confided that

    for some time he had felt an impres-

    sion that he should be in the Lord's

    work. He was at the time engaged in

    publishing a newspaper, and it was

    prospering, but he could not get away

    from the thought that his talents

    should be expended in Gods work, not

    the world's work. Upon inquiry Elder

    Smith learned that this young man

    was a graduate of Dartmouth, that he

    had had experience in teaching, as well

    as in editing and managing a city

    newspaper. Elder Smith counseled

    him to hold fast to his convictions, to

    pray for an opening to enter the work,

    and in the meantime to make use of

    opportunities to witness for God in the

    work he was in.

    Time passed. Then the young man

    received a letter from the president

    of the General Conference, G. I. But-

    ler, asking him to meet him at a camp

    meeting. He went and was met by

    Elder Butler, Uriah Smith, secretary

    of the General Conference, and A. R.

    Henry, treasurer.

    "We want you to be president of

    Battle Creek College," said the three

    men.

    W. W. Prescott gasped. How far

    beyond anything he had imagined was

    God answering his prayers 1 His de-

    sire to be in the Lords workthis call.

    Uriah Smith had been God's agent;

    he had not forgotten that young man

    in Vermont. When the need arose he

    was ready with a suggestion. His

    judgment in selecting that young man

    brought into denominational work a

    man who, in his turn, also became a

    great apostle of the church. W. W.

    Prescott always regarded Uriah Smith

    as his spiritual father.

    In 1894 Elder Smith crossed the

    Atlantic and attended general meet-

    ings in Europe. This trip took him

    and his wife also to India. At Karachi

    they had accommodations at the

    Y.W.C.A., and Elder Smith heard

    some of the guests talking of a woman

    who had "gone mad on religion." He

    asked who and where the woman was

    and searched her out. She was ill, but

    he told her, "I have a book that I want

    to give you. I am the author of it. It

    is packed in the bottom of my trunk

    at the wharf. . . . However, I'll . . . get

    it out and send it to you."

    The next day the woman received

    Uriah Smith's book, and later accepted

    the message. Wherever he went Uriah

    Smith was a missionary.

    While in Syria he contracted a fever

    and suffered a resultant weakness

    through the rest of his life.

    Uriah Smith loved people. He liked

    to stop on the streets and inquire after

    the health of those whom he met; he

    liked to put his hand on a boy's shoul-

    der and inquire into his interests and

    activities; he liked to pass through the

    spacious workrooms of the great insti-

    tution which he had helped to build,

    and pause to chat with the workers.

    It was these contacts with the rank

    and file of the denomination which

    made his writings so practical. He

    kept his hand upon the denomination's

    pulse, and when he sensed symptoms

    developing, trends which might prove

    disastrous to the individual or the

    work, with boldness he uttered warn-

    ings.

    Yet he was a modest, unassuming

    man, "so much so that when among

    his brethren in meeting, he chose to sit

    in an unobserved part of the gather-

    ing."

    An Indefatigable Worker

    To Uriah Smith the church owes an

    unending debt. We have had no man

    among us of more varied aptitudes,

    more loyal spirit, more enduring effort.

    His first and foremost contribution

    to the denomination is the work of his

    gifted penhis editorial work on the

    R E VIE W , his writing of

    Daniel and the

    Revelation, The Marvel of Nations,

    and a number of other books. He was,

    indeed, in Elder Corliss' designation,

    our "prophetic pathfinder."

    From the time the General Confer-

    ence was organized he served on the

    Executive Committee, much of the

    time as secretary of the General Con-

    ference; he was the denomination's

    first college Bible instructor; he held

    Bible institutes not only in America

    but in foreign lands, giving doctrinal

    instruction in clear presentation which

    people did not forget; he was always

    at Sabbath school, much of the time as

    superintendent, often as music leader,

    always as a loyal listener.

    To the hymnody of our church

    DECEMBER 28, 1944

    he contributed the well-known "0

    Brother, Be Faithful," epitomizing

    the burden of his own pen and pulpit

    ministry.

    He kept alive the spirit of the early

    days. Because he himself had experi-

    enced the stirring days of the judg-

    ment-hour message, he often wrote and

    preached about it. He did not want

    the foundations of our church struc-

    ture to be forgotten.

    His interest in foreign missions

    never waned, from the day he bade his

    brother-in-law, J. N. Andrews, fare-

    well as he set out on the pioneer mis-

    sion venture of our church. When

    Uriah Smith's books were translated

    into foreign languages, he devoted all

    royalties from the translations to

    foreign mission advance.

    He was an indefatigable worker and

    was devoted to the work to the very

    day, almost the hour, of his sudden

    death, when, on his way to the office

    with editorial material, he was smitten

    down by a paralytic stroke. The burn-

    ing of the Review office on December

    30, 1902, a heartbreaking experience

    to Uriah Smith, may have precipitated

    the stroke of Friday, March 6, 1903.

    Prostrate, he was taken to his home,

    where he passed away two hours later.

    All Battle Creek, all the denomina-

    tion, mourned the passing of a true

    prince in Israel. As did his Lord, he

    rested over the Sabbath day. The

    funeral was one of the largest Battle

    Creek has known. The entire force

    of employees of the R E VIE W , with other

    friends, walked in procession from the

    home to the Tabernacle, accompany-

    ing the family, and sat in a reserved

    section. A. G. Daniells, president of

    the General Conference, read the life

    sketch, and W. W. Prescott, editorial

    associate on the R E VIE W staff, preached

    the sermon.

    To Adventists everywhere it seemed

    hard to realize that there would be no

    more vigorous, kindly editorials with

    the familiar signature, "U. S."

    Memorial services were held at the

    General Conference at Oakland, Cali-

    fornia, three weeks later, with tributes

    by his associates of many years. Read-

    ing through those eulogies of his inti-

    mates, the stature of Uriah Smith

    looms.

    Perhaps in no better way may this

    far-from-full account of Uriah Smith's

    long, useful life be closed than by re-

    peating words penned in one of his

    last messages to the church, a typical

    triumphant, faith-filled Uriah Smith

    utterance, which seems indeed written

    for

    our day:

    God has weapons to match all those

    of the powers of darkness.

    "CHRIST'S death proves Gods great

    love for man. It is our pledge of sal-

    vation. To remove the cross from the

    Christian would be like blotting the

    sun from the sky. The cross brings

    us near to God, reconciling us to Him."

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    These Buildings

    of the Malayan Seminary, in

    Singapore,

    Are Now in Ruins

    >

    .

    IN MISSION LANDS

    iZ

    B

    EHOLD, these shall come from

    far : and, lo, these. from the north

    and from the west; and these

    from the land of Sinim." Isa. 49:12.

    When God's people are gathered into

    His kingdom, they come from all quar-

    ters of the earth to be with Christ.

    The people of China are mentioned in

    this scripture as being faithful repre-

    sentatives whom Christ will claim as

    His own.

    It is now more than fifty years since

    the first Adventist representative be-

    gan work in the Far East and China.

    It was a small beginning, but the work

    has grown as the years have come and

    gone. We have sent many hundreds

    of missionaries to China and the Far

    East. Complete data is not available

    as to the amount of money we have

    spent in these lands, but a conservative

    estimate is $20,000,000. Schools, pub-

    lishing houses, churches, and medical

    institutions have been established.

    At the beginning of the war the de-

    nomination had invested about $2,700,-

    000 in these enterprises. During the

    early days building costs in China

    were very low. It will take from three

    to eight times more to re-establish

    these buildings today than they origi-

    nally cost. The majority of our for-

    eign missionaries in the Far East have

    been returned to the homeland because

    of war conditions. There are at pres-

    ent about forty working in the unoccu-

    pied portions of China. One hundred

    are interned in China and the Far

    East or their work is very greatly

    limited.

    The work of God in the countries of

    the Far East has been greatly hin-

    dered and in some places has been com-

    pletely destroyed. Schools are in ruins

    or seriously damaged. Churches have

    been bombed and demolished. Medical

    institutions have been laid waste or

    destroyed by invading armies. The

    equipment in our publishing houses

    has been wrecked or removed. Many

    of the mission homes of our foreign

    workers have been destroyed.

    We have only incomplete informa-

    tion in regard to our losses, at the

    present writing, except in a few cases,

    so it is impossible to give a complete

    Statement of the destruction that has

    come to our denomination within

    China and the Far East. We know,

    however, that our beautiful and well-

    equipped college located near Nanking,

    China, having had an enrollment of

    nearly 600, has been completely de-

    One Million Dollars

    By W. E. NELSON

    Treasurer, General Conference

    stroyed. Not one brick of that entire

    institution is left, the faculty is scat-

    tered, and some lives have been lost.

    We can form some idea of what it will

    cost to re-establish a college of that

    size by making comparison with one

    of our colleges in North America. The

    investment in buildings alone would

    amount to more than $350,000, and the

    equipment about $75,000; and the cost

    of providing a new staff of workers

    for an institution of that size would

    also represent a large sum of money.

    In order to carry on the work of

    God, it is imperative that we have

    educational institutions. In Ghina and

    other countries of the Far East, where

    the standards in education among the

    better classes of people are very high,

    an institution comparable to a college

    must be provided.

    Wherever the advent message is es-

    tablished, preparing literature is al-

    ways a large factor in our work. We

    have been informed that the entire

    equipment in our Shanghai publishing

    house has either been removed or de-

    stroyed, and the buildings have been

    occupied by the invading armies. The

    same is true of our publishing houses

    in Manila and Singapore. To re-es-

    tablish these 'three major publishing

    houses will require several hundred

    thousand dollars.

    Our division headquarters at Sing-

    apore were completely destroyed at

    the time of the occupation by the

    Japanese, and a major battle was

    fought over the grounds on which our

    division headquarters were located.

    We are informed, and we believe re-

    liably, that several of our academies

    in the Far East and China have been

    completely destroyed. We know that

    our medical institutions have been

    taken over by the invading armies.

    At this time we are unable to say what

    conditions will be after the Japanese

    are forced out, but we know that

    where they have been, they have fol-

    lowed the "scorched-earth" policy.

    As a denomination we believe in the

    great commission, that this gospel of

    the kingdom must be preached in all

    the world for a witness unto all na-

    tions. We must stand ready to repair

    and build up the work of God in all the

    world. Never have God's people faced

    a greater task of reconstruction.

    All should begin now to plan for a

    large offering on February 3, 1945.

    The call is for $1,000,000. To reach

    this objective, we must plan to do big

    things for God.

    Welfare Work in Old

    Mexico

    By C. E. MOON

    B

    ENEFICENCIA : This word in

    Spanish simply means "charity,"

    and is commonly understood to

    mean to give away money, food, or

    clothing. This is generally done as an

    act of religion, or it may be simply the

    result of a desire to help some poor

    person or perhaps to relieve oneself

    of the presence of some vociferous beg-

    gar who comes to one's door.

    Much of the money in Spanish-

    speaking countries, and also in others,

    is used by the beggars for vices, or in

    a careless way; it costs them little

    effort to obtain it, and thus they usu-

    ally spend it to no good purpose. There

    are, no doubt, many real sufferers

    who should receive help, but others

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    Packages Filled and Ready for the Hundreds

    Needy in Monterrey, Mexico

    of the Poor and

    Filling the Packages for the Poor

    are professional beggars and do not

    desire any change for the better. The

    great problem is how to help those who

    re worthy and not help those who are

    preying on society for a livelihood.

    We began in a very humble way in

    Monterrey, Mexico, to work for the

    poor and needy, through Dorcas so-

    cieties, cooking schools, classes in home

    nursing, clinics, and welfare work.

    We have tried to perfect an organi-

    zation that would help people to help

    themselves. We visit the ones who ask

    for help and try to determine the best

    way to administer this help, which con-

    sists of food, clothing, work, medical

    assistance, and the visits of nurses to

    the homes of the people.

    We find the Mexican people eager

    to better themselves along any line of

    study. We have helped conduct several

    nurses' training classes, bringing in

    selected members from the different

    missions to take a

    short course, so as to

    prepare workers to go

    out and help others.

    This has worked out

    in a most wonderful

    way.

    Ready to Help

    One of our student

    nurses, Vicente Rodri-

    guez, who is at pres-

    ent a mission super-

    intendent, recently

    had a very interesting

    experience during a

    cyclone that struck

    the state of Chiapas

    and southern Mexico. He was travel-

    ing on a train to Arriaga, a town in the

    State of Chiapas, when the cyclone

    swept down on the train with drench-

    ing rains that soon impeded progress

    and washed out a bridge over which

    they had just passed. They were left

    in a small town by the name of Mapas-

    tepee, which had only two small hotels.

    The rain, instead of ceasing, increased

    in intensity, and when the conductor of

    the train told the passengers that they

    could not move forward, they were

    greatly alarmed as they would have no

    chance of escape for many days. Since

    everyone was seeking a place of cover,

    our brother went to a small hotel and

    was placed in a room reeking with

    dampness, as the roof leaked badly.

    There was a sick patient in the same

    room, suffering with malaria.

    Brother Rodriguez tried to send a

    telegram, but the lines were down and

    there was no service. He tried to fix a

    place dry enough on the bed, but it too

    was soaked with rain ; so he got his

    things together and covered them with

    his oiled coat. Then he took his med-

    ical kit and began helping the sick

    people and praying for them. Among

    the refugees were two engineers, one

    lawyer, the chief of the health depart-

    ment of the state, salesmen, and Amer-

    ican tourists, who had traveled from

    Guatemala. Many were sick from fe-

    vers, dysentery, and other ailments.

    Our brother began to give injections,

    administer pills, and give water treat-

    ments to the sick, with prayer for

    their relief.

    This soon attracted the attention of

    the health officer, who had no confi-

    dence in this work, especially when

    he found that Brother Rodriguez was

    an Adventist. However, when he in-

    vestigated and found the people get-

    ting well, he changed his attitude and

    became friendly toward our brother.

    He greatly appreciated the work he

    was doing and later introduced him to

    the judge who is brother of the gov-

    ernor, and then to the mayor of the

    town.

    "I was all day," writes our brother,

    "helping those sick ones, and even some

    of the soldiers who were guarding our

    train came for relief."

    One night the river came up and

    threatened the town, so that the people

    took the patron saint of the town out

    into the streets to pray to it for relief.

    This brother writes, "I was glad that

    I could pray to the God of heaven and

    know that He hears prayer." He scat-

    tered much literature and lent his

    Bible to interested ones. Soon the peo-

    ple had forgotten about the saint and

    were remarking what a wonderful

    work the Adventists were doing. See-

    ing all this the chief of the health de-

    partment said to others, "This little

    doctor is a real missionary; he does

    not play cards nor drink liquor or even

    coffee. I am going to

    help him in his wort

    in all parts of the

    state." After ten days

    they were able to get

    out of this place by

    traveling many miles

    and fording a river

    with water up to their

    waists. This gives

    one an idea of what

    the medical mission-

    ary work is doing. It

    is a real beneficencia,

    and an uplifting influ-

    ence in these darkened

    regions.

    Our medical work

    DECEMBER 28, 1944

    in Monterrey is well established, with

    Dr. Raymundo Garza in charge and

    with the help of several nurses treat-

    ing as many as 10,000 patients a year.

    Welfare Center

    Now our plan for welfare work is to

    combine all our efforts. Our sisters

    have their office as a welfare center.

    We are planning as soon as funds are

    available to tear down the old building,

    and build a larger structure for our

    beneficencia work. This building will

    have a model kitchen for cooking

    demonstrations and a classroom for

    the home nursing classes, with tables

    and other equipment.

    As this building will be the center

    of our work, we shall have a place to

    store clothing and food to be given out

    to the poor as it is needed.

    A few days ago we had a visit from

    Doctor Gonzalez of the state hospital.

    After looking through the office, clinic,

    and churchall very nicely builthe

    also saw the

    beneficencia in this old

    wooden building. Speaking to our

    group of union workers, he said, "I am

    impressed with your system of welfare

    work more than with anything else ;

    this is what our people need."

    Thus we see that the government

    officials are impressed even when we do

    only a small work for the poor, espe-

    cially as we help people to help them-

    selves.

    We have definite instruction in re-

    gard to helping those who do not wish

    to work: "When we give to the poor,

    we should consider, 'Am I encouraging

    prodigality? Am I helping or injuring

    them?' No man who can earn his own

    livelihood has a right to depend on

    others." We should thus try to pro-

    vide work for the needy.

    Let us remember the words of the

    Saviour, "For I was an hungered, and

    ye gave Me meat : I was thirsty, and ye

    gave Me drink: I was a stranger,

    and ye took Me in: naked, and ye

    clothed Me; I was sick, and ye visited

    Me: I was in prison, and ye came unto

    Me. Inasmuch as ye have done it unto

    one of the least of these My brethren,

    ye have done it unto Me." Matt.

    25 :35, 36.

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    THE FAMILY FIRESIDE

    Conducted by Nora Machlan Buckman

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    Lydia Moore was reared in the country, but

    the family had moved to Philadelphia after the

    death of the father. Her mother opened a

    bakery shop and all the children helped as

    they could. Lydia and her brother attended

    some meetings, and Lydia continued to go, and

    accepted the Sabbath. The Lord worked it out

    for her to do the housework in the big house

    instead of helping in the bakery, so her Sab-

    baths were free.

    Part III

    W

    HILE I am glad, Lydia," her

    mother had remarked the

    next morning, "that you are

    trying to be a Christian, I don't see

    why you want to be such an odd one

    and choose such a crazy belief."

    They were sitting at the breakfast

    table. Kathleen was caring for the

    bakery. From the big sunny kitchen

    they could hear the slam of the front

    door and the rattle of paper when

    Kathleen wrapped up buns, bread, or

    rolls.

    Lydia was still pale and shaken from

    the scene of the evening before. Her

    sister was loud in her jeering and

    laughter at Lydia's "new religion," as

    she called it. Her mother had argued

    with her for hours, each determined

    to convince the other. Both of them

    were equally stubborn. They had to

    call a trucefor the hour had grown

    late. Both of them knew that the work

    of the morrow would call for their

    freshened strength. Before going to

    bed, Lydia had read more from the

    writings of the apostle Paul. Evan-

    gelist Martin had awakened her in-

    terest in him. She read of another

    Lydia, a seller of purple who had been

    converted by Paul in the ancient city

    of Philippi. She too was Lydia. She

    too had been converted to Jesus, the

    same Christ who led Paul all his won-

    derful life_ That other Lydia sold

    purple, the richest and most beautiful

    color ever made by man, a color

    thought of in connection with gold and

    ermine and pearls and fine linena

    royal thingpurple, associated with

    emperors, kings, and princesand

    then a sweet resolve came into Lydia's

    loving heart. She too would deal in

    precious things like that other Lydia

    things that pertained to the kingdom.

    She would deal in the royal things of

    God. And then she had gone to bed to

    sleep sweetly and dreamlessly through

    the long spring night.

    She had risen fresh and inspired to

    meet her perplexed loved ones at break-

    fast.

    Her mother's pleasant, fat face was

    sober as she looked at her younger

    daughter. Lydia realized with sinking

    heart that her mother was resolved to

    overrule her beliefs that day and to try

    to undo all that she had learned. Only

    that morning she had read again from

    Paul. Somehow that sage old apostle

    intrigued her greatly. "For I am per-

    suaded, that neither death, nor life,

    nor angels, nor principalities, nor pow-

    ers, nor things present, nor things to

    come, nor height, nor depth, nor any

    other creature, shall be able to separate

    me from the love of God, which is in

    Christ Jesus our Lord." Lydia made a

    like resolve; her soft red lips grew

    firm with determination.

    There on the corner of the table she

    saw a fat letter, addressed to her old

    Quaker grandmother far up in the

    woods of northern Pennsylvania. She

    fairly trembled when she saw it. She

    knew then what her mother was up to.

    She was appealing to her grim, hard-

    headed old mother to straighten her

    daughter out. Her heart ached for

    her mother.

    "Lydia," her mother said patiently,

    when the girl began to pick up the

    cups and plates after breakfast was

    over, "I want you to get your clothes

    packed. I am going to send you up to

    mother's to spend a few weeks. You

    are to start a week from today if that

    is all right with mother."

    She said nothing to her daughter

    about her purpose in so sending her.

    But Lydia knew why. She knew that

    her mother hoped she would give up

    her belief in the newly found truth if

    she Was taken away from the evan-

    gelistic meetings. She felt sad, for

    she knew that instead of forgetting,

    she would be strengthened. Neither

    life nor death, nor principalities nor

    powers would separate her from the

    love of God.

    That morning she hastened with her

    work. The great house was made im-

    maculate by her skillful fingers. Never

    had she worked faster and harder. She

    must get all through so that after lunch

    she could go to Evangelist Martin's and

    tell him the turn her affairs had taken.

    So her escalloped potatoes, baked in

    the brown baking dish, were crusty

    and brown and ready to eat at high

    noon. She made muffins and boiled

    some eggs and shelled and put them

    in with a freshly opened can of tiny

    pickled beets. The eggs turned as

    red as the beets, and it made an invit-

    ing dish for the luncheon table. Dur-

    ing Kathleen's regime she had drawn

    upon the foods from the bakery for

    luncheon and had set the table in her

    characteristic slap-dash fashion. Who

    was hungry for baked beans after serv-

    ing them to someone else all morning?

    or raisin cookies or cottage cheese?

    Therefore, Lydia's meal was doubly in-

    viting because it contained the element

    of surprise and was daintily and neatly

    served.

    "I do declare, Lydia," her mother

    said as she collapsed into her chair,

    "I never saw anything that looked so

    good. Did you put onions in these

    potatoes? Good. And pickled eggs,

    a favorite of mine." She interrupted

    herself to stoop over pantingly and re-

    move her great sprawling oxfords.

    "My feet ache like the toothache," she

    complained, not bitterly, but more to

    impart some casual information.

    It did not take Lydia a half hour to

    set the kitchen in perfect order after

    the noon meal. Every crumb was care-

    fully swept up and consigned to the

    great cookstove that Lydia kept pol-

    ished and immaculate. The dishes

    were washed and put carefully away in

    the large cupboard that Lydia had

    spent hours in setting in order. Then

    she straightened the curtains, put a

    potted begonia in the middle of the

    table, and the room was done.

    The Martins lived in an apartment

    on the second floor of a pleasant little

    row of brick store buildings about a

    twenty-minute walk from Lydia's

    home. She was very happy and very

    beautiful when she got there. Her

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    cheeks were flushed and her lips were

    red from the exercise. Her tan hat

    and trim tan suit made her look very

    sweet indeed when she was admitted to

    the Martin parlor.

    The young minister and his wife

    soon saw that Lydia's people were

    going to leave no stone unturned to

    draw her from her new allegiance.

    Their kind hearts were troubled for the

    girl. She saw it in their eyes.

    "Oh, you need not worry " she had

    exclaimed, laughing at their sober

    faces. "I may be new in this message,

    but I have weighed it and have proved

    it beyond every doubt to my own satis-

    faction. I know it is the truth. And

    when I have convinced myself in this

    way, I am just as stubborn as mother

    or grandma too for that matter. But

    what I want is some booksyou surely

    .have someso that I can read on the

    train and be able to talk intelligently

    when I get up there. There is no use

    in my going if I can't speak up and

    defend myself. I want to know Daniel

    2 and Daniel 7 well enough to tell it

    with at least a semblance of authority.

    I want grandma to know this."

    Pastor Martin's face cleared in re-

    lief. "I declare, young lady, you are

    going after this in the right way." He

    arose, went to his supply, and returned

    with a stack of books. Lydia looked at

    some of the titles interestedlyHer-

    alds

    of the Morning, Daniel and the

    Revelation, Our Paradise Home, Mat-

    thew Twenty-Four.

    "Are these for sale, Pastor ?" in-

    quired Lydia. "I want to buy them so

    I can use themreally use them, you

    see."

    So Lydia bought the books and car-

    ried them home in an old-fashioned

    telescope suitcase that Mrs. Martin

    gave her. That night she began to

    study as she had never studied before

    in her life. She had the Daniel part

    of

    Daniel and the Revelation

    read

    through by the end of the week and a

    tiny fat notebook full of neat, cramped

    notes. Lydia was determined to know

    "whereof she spoke."

    So the next Monday, Lydia, with her

    valise and telescope suitcase, was

    sent north to unlearn the ways of the

    kingdom. It was her first missionary

    journey. Like Paul of old, she set out

    toward her Ephesus, her Antioch, her

    Philippi, with a prayer on her lips, a

    song in her heart, and armed with the

    sword of the Spirit.

    For a while Lydia curiously watched

    the landscape as it whirled by, for she

    had not traveled much, and it was a

    great novelty to her. Lush pastures

    with' cattle knee-deep in grass, big,

    trim farmhouses, brown roads, and

    trickling brooks interested her for a

    time, but then, realizing that she must

    prepare her "purple"her royal wares

    of the kingdomshe unstrapped the

    funny little telescope and drew out

    Matthew Twenty-Four,

    a thin little

    blue book, and began to read. Oh, it is

    wonderful, it is precious, she thought

    as she read; how truly and surely the

    Lord has even put His finger on the

    very generation that will see Him

    come It thrilled Lydia immeasurably

    to know that she was living in that

    "grand and awful time." History had

    truly been pouring into the very mold

    of prophecy. Oh that God would give

    her fluency and wisdom and knowledge

    to present this wonderful truth to

    those who were going to question it.

    And Lydia, the seller of twentieth-cen-

    tury "purple of the kingdom," prayed

    to the God of that other Lydia for the

    diplomacy, the wisdom, and the sales-

    manship that she knew she would

    sorely need.

    The spring day had been warm and

    bright. Lydia had been so absorbed

    in her reading that before she realized

    it, she was very hungry. She laid the

    book face down on the seat opposite

    her and got out the lunch her mother

    had prepared for her. It was put up

    neatly and tastefully in a small card-

    board box. There was a small bag of

    cookies, crunchy with nuts and rich

    with raisins. Her mother had peeled

    an orange and wrapped it in wax

    paper. There were egg sandwiches

    made of mashed hard-boiled

    eggs,

    and

    delicious lettuce-and-cottage-cheese

    sandwiches.

    Almost before she knew it, the

    WORDS

    Words are things of little "cost,

    Quickly spoken, quickly lost;

    We forget them, but they stand,

    Witnesses at God's right hand,

    And their testimony bear

    For us or against us there.

    Oh, how often

    ours have been

    Idle

    words and words of sin

    Words of anger, scorn, and pride,

    Or desire our faults to hide;

    Envious tales, or strife unkind,

    Leaving bitter thoughts behind.

    T

    HERE was a lull in the noise and clatter as

    our bus stopped for the red light. We were

    on our way to the downtown section of a

    Southern town to do a little shopping. We had

    not paid much attention to the other occupants

    until we heard a colored man behind us talking

    quite loudly to the woman next to him. It was

    evident that he was trying to impress her with

    his education and general knowledge, and also

    evident that he had had something a little

    stronger than water to loosen his tongue. We

    heard him say, "'Good mo'nin' Good mo'nin' '

    DECEMBER 28, 1944

    brakeman called out the name of the

    tiny town where her grandmother re-

    sided, and she was scrambling off

    with her valise and the old telescope

    of books.

    (To be continued)

    A Mother's Prayer

    BY ETTA CRAIG

    UNCLE SAM'S

    boys are winging by,

    Going off to war.

    'Twas only yesterday, dear God,

    They were playing 'round our door.

    But the little toy days are over now.

    The boys have grown to men.

    Leaving many an aching heart

    As we live those days again.

    The little red scooter on the porch

    Is replaced by an Army jeep;

    The BB gun under the pillow,

    By a gun on the briny deep.

    Dear God, watch over these fighting

    men

    Wherever duties lead.

    Please hasten the hour of victory

    And bring them home, we plead.

    What kinda talk is dat? People say 'good

    mo'nin',' even when it's rainin'."

    Others around us began to listen interestedly.

    "Yo' know," he said, "wo'ds is pretty impoh-

    tant. Yo' gotta know a lot of 'em. Ah think ah

    knows a lot of 'em till ah goes to church and

    sometimes the preachah says some I don' know."

    He continued, "Ah knows a lot of big words.

    But ah tells yo' the place yo' really gotta know

    yo' wo'ds is when yo' goes t' co't."

    Up to this point the conversation had been

    decidedly one-sided. But the woman hastily

    interposed his remarks with an indignant, "I ain'

    nevah been to co't."

    I think the man divined that he was not

    making the desired impression, and said no more.

    We chuckled to ourselves over the incident,

    but nevertheless the colored man really spoke a

    bit of wisdom which most of us do not consider

    often enough. The words we speak will have a

    tremendous influence upon our standing when we

    reach the heavenly court. Of course there is no

    phrase or group of words which we may repeat

    as a password and thereby gain an entrance to

    heaven, but we can be sure that the way we have

    used our words here will help to decide upon

    which side of the ledger our names will finally

    be registered. The Bible tells us, "By thy

    words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words

    thou shalt be condemned." You can see that

    it does matter how we use them.

    Grant us, Lord, from day to day,

    Strength to watch and strength to pray;

    May our lips, from sin set free,

    Love to speak and sing of Thee.

    Till in heaven we learn to raise

    Hymns of everlasting praise.

    Author Unknown.

    N. B.

    LIFE S PATTERNS

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    WOFLD WDE F IELD

    MO

    Our Boys in New

    G u i n e a

    1

    T has been suggested that we give

    you a brief account of how w e spend

    our Sabbaths up here in this part of

    New Guinea. Until recently the

    Australian Seventh-day Adventist boys

    were meeting each Sabbath in a little

    clearing in the jungle. Each week

    the songs of Zion would resound to the

    accompaniment of the music of the

    birds. Later the numbers decreased

    until, instead of an attendance of

    twenty-three, there were but two.

    Then the decision was made to worship

    with our American brethren in this

    district.

    About this time our Australian

    Protestant chaplain, feeling some con-

    cern over our welfare, offered us the

    use of his chapel "in case," he said, "it

    doesn't suit you to meet with the

    American boys." Well, his fears never

    materialized, and we have proved once

    again that Seventh-day Adventists are

    one large family the world around.

    Come with us on a visit to our Sab-

    bath school and church services on a

    recent Sabbath. About 9:30 A. N i. a

    few of us arrived at the large Ameri-

    can churchkindly lent to us each

    Sabbathand with one of our boys

    at the organ, a bright song service was

    enjoyed by all. By ten o'clock the

    numbers had increased to twenty-six

    American and Australian boys, happy,

    smiling, and glad to meet once again

    with others of like faith in this third

    angel's message. Some come a dis-

    tance of about twenty-five miles each

    way to meet with us.

    Then our Sabbath school opened

    under the able leadership of Glen

    Schaeffer, of Takoma Park, who heart-

    ily welcomed us to the worship of

    God. The school is run on regular

    lines, and the missionary exercise was

    given by Keith Simms, of North Syd-

    ney. Afterward the review was con-

    ducted by Alec Collister, of Blackburn,

    Victoria, and the lesson was interest-

    ingly taught by Len Lee, of Melbourne.

    An offering of 2.17.1 was received for

    the work of God: Then the school was

    brought to a close by singing and

    prayer.

    For a considerable time we had felt

    a deep desire to observe the ordinances

    of the Lord's house, as it had been

    many months since we had had the

    opportunity to do so. So wine was

    procured from a local padre, and the

    bread was baked by one of our mem-

    bers. After an earnest and prayerful

    discussion we decided that although

    there was no elder present, rather than

    miss the opportunity of partaking of

    the ordinances, we would invite one

    of our Victorian boys, who is an or-

    dained deacon, to officiate.

    A talk had been prepared dealing

    with the great second advent, and this

    was delivered prior to the ordinances.

    Special stress was laid on the need for

    preparedness on our part, in view of

    the nearness of the coming of Jesus.

    Following this study our brother in-

    vited all to partake of the Lord's sup-

    per. John 19:1-18 was read and dis-

    cussed. This brought to our minds

    once again the closing scenes in the

    great drama of the cross. Then fol-

    lowed the usual ordinance serviceall

    partaking of the bread and wine. Each

    of us felt the nearness of the Spirit

    of God and rejoiced anew in the sweet

    fellowship of this blessed hope. The

    singing of the hymn "What a Friend

    We Have in Jesus," followed by the

    benediction, brought to a close a very

    happy and profitable meeting.

    Until recently we have had a local

    chaplain to take our services, but we

    have now decided to take them our-

    selves, as we feel that the time is spent

    more profitably in a simple study of

    the Word of God as we believe it than'

    to listen to the fluent discourse of some

    university-trained minister who com-

    bines the theories of modernistic un-

    belief with the plain truths of the

    B ible.

    We have usually finished our serv-

    ices by twelve noon, and then we go

    our several wayssome back to their

    units, but most of us to the beach,

    where we pool the food we have

    brought with us, and for at least once

    each week we can enjoy a good vege-

    tarian meal. Tinned vegetables, fruit,

    fruit juices, besides biscuits, choco-

    late, barley sugar, etc., make up a

    meal appreciated by all.

    The afternoon is pleasantly and

    profitably spent as we discuss topics of

    common interest to all. Usually we

    have a discussion on one of the pillars

    of our faith, and we present argu-

    ments both for and against them, in

    order that we may have a firm grip on

    the truths we hold so dear.

    Thus we come to the end of the Sab-

    bath, and we take our departure

    back to our week's work, to fill to the

    best of our ability the place God has

    chosen for us. And as we go we place

    on record our gratefulness to God for

    His guiding and guarding power in

    our lives, and our determination to

    ever "press toward the mark for the

    prize of the high calling of God in

    Christ Jesus."

    Following are lists of some of the

    boys who have been meeting with us

    recently. Of course we have a roving

    congregation, and boys are constantly

    coming and going.

    American

    Marion DonivonSalem, Oregon

    Wilbur ZaparaWilliston, North Dakota

    Peter KishCity Temple, New York City

    Gordon GouldWashington

    Clarence A. DodgeOregon

    Ralph KennedyWest Newark, Ohio

    Ivan SykesBattle Creek, Michigan

    Marion WoodruffTremonton, Utah

    Glen W SchaefferWashington Sanitarium

    Church

    Bill JohnsonPortland, Oregon

    Russell BehnettCleveland, Ohio

    Ray DriveCalifornia

    Paul SpindlerBrooklyn, New York

    Australian

    G. M HughesQueensland

    K.

    G. RobinsonThornleigh, New South

    Wales

    L.

    HarrisonConcord, New South Wales

    E. SladeBlackburn, Victoria

    Keith SimmsNorth Sydney, New South

    Wales

    Charles DonovanEast Prahran, Victoria

    A. F. SummerscalesRingwood, Victoria

    Len G. LeeMelbourne, Victoria

    David MaywaldSouth Australia

    WilliamG. HaysAuburn, New South

    Wales

    H. H. SmithMelbourne, Victoria

    Alec A. CollisterBlackburn, Victoria

    Ernest DuffyKellyville, New South Wales

    Bob McIntyre--Ashfield, New South Wales

    Howard BurnettWahroonga, New South

    Wales

    Reg FowlerFootscray, Victoria

    Rodney FowlerFootscray

    Ernest FrenchNorth Sydney

    Ian WellingConcord, New South Wales

    John R. MartinWarburton, Victoria

    L. J. SemfelComet, Queensland

    JOHN MARTIN.

    Coopershop University

    N the early days of our movement

    we had but one college, that in

    Battle Creek. And even this insti-

    tution was struggling against poverty

    and weakness to maintain an existence.

    There were no academies and no church

    schools to which our children could

    go for an education apart from the

    influence of worldly schools. It was

    at this time that in old Washington,

    New Hampshire, the birthplace of this

    advent movement, the little company

    of believers felt the need of a school

    in which the Bible could be taught as

    the foundation for a Christian educa-

    tion.

    The services of an Adventist young

    Woman were secured, at a very small

    salary, to teach such a school. The

    coopershop of C. K. Farnsworth was

    nicely fitted up as a schoolroom.