basicvocabularystudentedition (1)

8/2/2019 BasicVocabularyStudentEdition (1)

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Basic English Vocabulary List

Volume 1

Universidad Técnica Federico Sta. María

Santiago2011



Introduction

Two difficulties faced by English teachers and students are:1) students know many words but within a group there is no common vocabulary understood and used by all the students, and 2)students have difficulty knowing which words should be added to their individual vocabularies because there are thousands of wordsavailable to them.

To assist both students and teachers, this “Basic English Vocabulary List” nas been developed. The goal is to ensure that all studentscan correctly use these individually selected 1,145 words in reading, writing and speaking English. All of the words have been listedalphabetically within categories. This is considered to be a general list and students will add specific vocabulary according to theirfields of study.

Verbs (Vb.): Special emphasis will be given to 6 verb tenses. Those tenses for each verb have been printed in the list. They are:present continuous; simple present; past; future; present perfect and simultaneous events in the past.For example: 1) I am adding, 2) I add, 3) I added, 4) I will add, 5) I have added, 6) While I was adding...he helped. Irregular verbs inthe different tenses have been recorded in bold type . Adjectives (Adj): Antonyms have been included with each adjective in the list. For example: 1) tall-short Other Categories are:

Pronouns (Prn): Vehicles (Vhl):Determiners (Dtm): Weather (Wtr):Conjunctions (Cnj): Animals and Plants (A&P):Prepositions (Prp): Food (Fd):Auxiliary verbs (Aux): Parts of a house (Hse):Adverbs (Adv): People (Ppl):Ordinal numbers (Ord): Clothing (Clt):"WH" question words (Qst): Cardinal points (CP):

Body parts (Bdy): Seasons (Ssn):Family members (Fml): Important places (ImP):Colors (Clor): Furniture (Fnt):Geography (Gpy): General Nouns (noun):



BASE VERB NOW GENERAL PAST FUTURE PERFECT SIM

Accept Vb. am/is/are accepting accept/accepts accepted will accept have/has accepted was/we

Accomplish Vb. am/is/are accomplishingaccomplish

accomplishesaccomplished will accomplish have/has accomplished

was/we

accomp

AddVb.

am/is/are adding add/adds added will add have/has added was/weAdmit Vb. am/is/are admitting admit/admits admitted will admit have/has admitted was/we

Advance Vb. am/is/are advancing advance/advances advanced will advance have/has advanced was/we

Advise Vb. am/is/are advising advise/advises advised will advise have/has advised was/we

Agree (S) Vb. agree/agrees agree/agrees agreed will agree have/has agreed

Allow Vb. am/is/are allowing allow/allows allowed will allow have/has allowed was/we

Amend Vb. am/is/are amending amend/amends amended will amend have/has amended was/we

Analyze Vb. am/is/are analyzing analyze/analyzes analyzed will analyze have/has analyzed was/we

Announce Vb. am/is/are announcingannounce /

announcesannounced will announce have/has announced was/we

Answer Vb. am/is/are answering answer / answers answered will answer have/has answered was/we

Appear (S) Vb. appear/appears appear/appears appeared will appear have/has appeared

Apply Vb. am/is/are applying apply/applies applied will apply have/has applied was/we

Appoint Vb. am/is/are appointing appoint/appoints appointed will appoint have/has appointed was/we

Appreciate (S) Vb. appreciate/appreciatesappreciate/

appreciatesappreciated will appreciate have/has appreciated

Approach Vb. am/is/are approaching approach/ approaches approached will approach have/has approachedwas/we

approa

Approve Vb. am/is/are approving approve/ approves approved will approve have/has approved was/we

Argue Vb. am/is/are arguing argue/argues argued will argue have/has argued was/we

Arrange Vb. am/is/are arranging arrange/arranges arranged will arrange have/has arranged was/we

Arrive Vb. am/is/are arriving arrive/arrives arrived will arrive have/has arrived was/we

Ask Vb. am/is/are asking ask/asks asked will ask have/has asked was/we

Assign Vb. am/is/are assigning assign /assigns assigned will assign have/has assigned was/we

Assist Vb. am/is/are assisting assist/assists assisted will assist have/has assisted was/we

Assume (S) Vb. assume/assumes assume/assumes assumed will assume have/has assumed

Assure Vb. am/is/are assuring assure/assures assured will assure have/has assured was/we

Attach Vb. am/is/are attaching attach/attaches attached will attach have/has attached was/we

Attempt Vb. am/is/are attempting attempt/attempts attempted will attempt have/has attempted was/we

Attend Vb. am/is/are attending attend/attends attended will attend have/has attended was/we

VERB SECTION



Authorize Vb. am/is/are authorizing authorize/ authorizes authorized will authorize have/has authorized was/w

Avoid Vb. am/is/are avoiding avoid/avoids avoided will avoid have/has avoided was/w

Bake Vb. am/is/are baking bake/bakes baked will bake have/has baked was/w

Base Vb. am/is/are basing bsae/bases based will base have/has based was/w

Be (S) Vb. am/is/are is/are was/were will be have/has been was/w

Be able (S) Vb. am/is/are able am/is/are able was/were able to will be able to have/has been able to

Be born Vb. x is/are born was/were born will be born xwas/w

was/w

Beat Vb. am/is/are beating beat/beats beat will beat have/has beaten was/w

Become Vb. am/is/are becoming become/becomes became will become have/has become was/w

Begin Vb. am/is/are beginning begin/begins began will begin have/has begun was/w

Believe (S) Vb. believe/believes believe/believes believed will believe have/has believed

Bend Vb. am/is/are bending bend/bends bent will bend have/has bent was/w

Bet Vb. am/is/are betting bet/bets bet will bet have/has bet was/w

Bid Vb. am/is/are bidding bid/bids bid will bid have/has bid was/w

Bite Vb. am/is/are biting bite/bites bit will bite have/has bitten was/w

Bleed Vb. am/is/are bleeding bleed/bleeds bled will bleed have/has bled was/w

Blow Vb. am/is/are blowing blow/blows blew will blow have/has blown was/w

Borrow Vb. am/is/are borrowing borrow/borrows borrowed will borrow have/has borrowed was/w

Break Vb. am/is/are breaking break/breaks broke will break have/has broken was/w

Breathe Vb. am/is/are breathing breathe/breathes breathed will breathe have/has breathed was/w

Bring Vb. am/is/are bringing bring/brings brought will bring have/has brought was/w

Build Vb. am/is/are building build/builds built will build have/has built was/w

Burn Vb. am/is/are burning burn/burns burned (burnt) will burn have/has burned (burnt)was/w

burned

Buy Vb. am/is/are buying buy/buys bought will buy have/has bought was/w

Calculate Vb. am/is/are calculating calculate/ calculates calculated will calculate have/has calculated was/w

Call Vb. am/is/are calling call/calls called will call have/has called was/w

Call back Vb. am/is/are calling her back call back/

calls back called back will call back have/has called back

was/w

called

Can (S) Vb. can can could will be able to have/has been able to

Cancel Vb. am/is/are canceling cancel/cancels canceled will cancel have/has canceled was/w

Carry Vb. am/is/are carrying carry/carries carried will carry have/has carried was/w

Catch Vb. am/is/are catching catch/catches caught will catch have/has caught was/w

Cause Vb. am/is/are causing cause/causes caused will cause have/has caused was/w

Celebrate Vb. am/is/are celebrating celebrate/ celebrates celebrated will celebrate have/has celebrated was/w

Change Vb. am/is/are changing change/changes changed will change have/has changed was/w

Charge Vb. am/is/are charging charge/charges charged will charge have/has charged was/w

Chew Vb. am/is/are chewing chew/chews chewed will chew have/has chewed was/w



Choose Vb. am/is/are choosing choose/chooses chose will choose have/has chosen was/w

Clarify Vb. am/is/are clarifying clarify/clarifies clarified will clarify have/has clarified was/w

Clean Vb. am/is/are cleaning clean/cleans cleaned will clean have/has cleaned was/w

Climb Vb. am/is/are climbing climb/climbs climbed will climb have/has climbed was/w

Close Vb. am/is/are closing close/closes closed will close have/has closed was/w

Collect Vb. am/is/are collecting collect/collects collected will collect have/has collected was/w

Come Vb. am/is/are coming come/comes came will come have/has come was/w

Come back Vb. am/is/are coming back come back/

comes back came back will come back have/has come back

was/w

came b

Comment Vb. am/is/are commenting comment/ comments commented will comment have/has commentedwas/w

comme

Commit Vb. am/is/are committing commit/commits committed will commit have/has committed was/w

Commute Vb. am/is/are commuting commute/ commutes commuted will commute have/has commuted was/w

Compare Vb. am/is/are comparing compare/compares compared will compare have/has compared was/w

Concentrate Vb. am/is/are concentratingconcentrate/

concentratesconcentrated will concentrate have/has concentrated

was/w

concen

Congratulate Vb. am/is/are congratulatingcongratulate/

congratulatescongratulated will congratulate have/has congratulated

was/w

congra

Connect Vb. am/is/are connecting connect/connects connected will connect have/has connected was/w

Consider (S) Vb. consider/considers consider/ considers considered will consider have/has considered

Contain (S) Vb. it contains/ they contain

it contains/ they contain

it/ they contained will contain have/has contained

Continue Vb. am/is/are continuing continue/ continues continued will continue have/has continued was/w

Convince Vb. am/is/are convincing convince/ convinces convinced will convince have/has convinced was/w

Cook Vb. am/is/are cooking cook/cooks cooked will cook have/has cooked was/w

Correct Vb. am/is/are correcting correct/corrects corrected will correct have/has corrected was/w

Cost (S) Vb. it costs/they cost it costs/they cost it/they cost will cost have/has cost

Create Vb. am/is/are creating create/creates created will create have/has created was/w

Cross Vb. am/is/are crossing cross/crosses crossed will cross have/has crossed was/w

Cry Vb. am/is/are crying cry/cries cried will cry have/has cried was/w

Cut Vb. am/is/are cutting cut/cuts cut will cut have/has cut was/w

Dance Vb. am/is/are dancing dance/dances danced will dance have/has danced was/w

Decide Vb. am/is/are deciding decide/decides decided will decide have/has decided was/w

Decorate Vb. am/is/are decorating decorate/ decorates decorated will decorate have/has decorated was/w

Decrease Vb. am/is/are decreasing decrease/ decreases decreased will decrease have/has decreased was/w

Define Vb. am/is/are defining define/defines defined will define have/has defined was/w

Deliver Vb. am/is/are delivering deliver/delivers delivered will deliver have/has delivered was/w



Depend (S) Vb. depend/depends depend/depends depended will depend have/has depended

Deposit Vb. am/is/are depositing deposit/deposits deposited will deposit have/has deposited was/w

Design Vb. am/is/are designing design/designs designed will design have/has designed was/w

Designate Vb. am/is/are d esignating designate/ d esignates designated will d esignate have/has d esignated was/w

Develop Vb. am/is/are developing develop/develops developed will develop have/has developed was/w

Die Vb. am/is/are dying die/dies died will die have/has died was/w

Dig Vb. am/is/are digging dig/digs dug will dig have/has dug was/w

Digest Vb. am/is/are digesting digest/digest digested will digest have/has digested was/w

Disagree (S) Vb. disagree/disagrees disagree/disagrees disagreed will disagree have/has disagreed was/w

Disappear Vb. am/is/are disappearing disappear/ disappear disappeared will disappear have/has disappearedwas/w

disapp

Disappoint Vb. am/is/are disappointingdisappoint/

disappointsdisappointed will disappoint have/has disappointed

was/w

disapp

Disconnect Vb. am/is/are disconnectingdisconnect/

disconnectsdisconnected will disconnect have/has disconnected

was/w

discon

Discuss Vb. am/is/are discussing discuss/discusses discussed will discuss have/has discussed was/w

Dislike (S) Vb. dislike/dislikes dislike/dislikes disliked will dislike have/has disliked

Distribute Vb. am/is/are distributing distribute/ distributes distributed will distribute have/has distributed was/w

Divide Vb. am/is/are dividing divide/divides divided will divide have/has divided was/w

Do Vb. am/is/are doing do/does did will do have/has done was/w

Draw Vb. am/is/are drawing draw/draws drew will draw have/has drawn was/w

Dream Vb. am/is/are dreaming dream/dreams dreamed (dreamt) will dreamhave/has dreamed(dreamt)

was/w(dream

Drink Vb. am/is/are drinking drink/drinks drank will drink have/has drunk was/w

Drive Vb. am/is/are driving drive/drives drove will drive have/has driven was/w

Drop Vb. am/is/are dropping drop/drops dropped will drop have/has dropped was/w

Dry Vb. am/is/are drying dry/dries dried will dry have/has dried was/w

Earn Vb. am/is/are earning earn/earns earned will earn have/has earned was/w

Eat Vb. am/is/are eating eat/eats ate will eat have/has eaten was/w

Empty Vb. am/is/are emptying empty/empties emptied will empty have/has emptied was/w

Enclose Vb. am/is/are enclosing enclose/encloses enclosed will enclose have/has enclosed was/w

End Vb. am/is/are ending end/ends ended will end have/has ended was/w

Enjoy (S) Vb. enjoy/enjoys enjoy/enjoys enjoyed will enjoy have/has enjoyed was/w

Enter Vb. am/is/are entering enter/enters entered will enter have/has entered was/w

Entertain Vb. am/is/are entertaining entertain/ entertains entertained will entertain have/has entertained was/w

Erase Vb. am/is/are erasing erase/erases erased will erase have/has erased was/w

Escape Vb. am/is/are escaping escape/escapes escaped will escape have/has escaped was/w

Expand Vb. am/is/are expanding expand/expands expanded will expand have/has expanded was/w



Explain Vb. am/is/are explaining explain/explains explained will explain have/has explained was/w

Fail Vb. am/is/are failing fail/fails failed will fail have/has failed was/w

Fall Vb. am/is/are falling fall/falls fell will fall have/has fallen was/w

Fear (S) Vb. fear/fears fear/fears feared will fear have/has feared

Feed Vb. am/is/are feeding feed/feeds fed will feed have/has fed was/w

Feel (S) Vb. feel/feels feel/feels felt will feel have/has felt

Fight Vb. am/is/are fighting fight/fights fought will fight have/has fought was/w

Find out Vb. am/is/are finding out find out/finds out found out will find out have/has found out

Finish Vb. am/is/are finishing finish/finishes finished will finish have/has finished was/w

Fire Vb. am/is/are firing fire/fires fired will fire have/has fired was/w

Fly Vb. am/is/are flying fly/flies flew will fly have/has flown was/w

Fold Vb. am/is/are folding fold/folds folded will fold have/has folded was/w

Follow Vb. am/is/are following follow/follows followed will follow have/has followed was/w

Forecast Vb. am/is/are forecasting forecast/forecasts forecast will forecast have/has forecast was/w

Forget (S) Vb. forget/forgets forget/forgets forgot will forget have/has forgotten

Forgive (S) Vb. forgive/forgives forgive/forgives forgave will forgive have/has forgiven

Form Vb. am/is/are forming form/forms formed will form have/has formed was/w

Freeze Vb. am/is/are freezing freeze/freezes froze will freeze have/has frozen was/w

Get Vb. am/is/are getting get/gets got will get have/has got was/w

Get dressed Vb. am/is/are getting dressedget dressed/

gets dressedgot dressed will get dressed have/has got dressed

was/w

got dre

Get into/in Vb. am/is/are getting into get into/gets into got into will get into have/has got into was/w

Get married Vb. am/is/are getting married get married/ gets married got married will get married have/has got married was/wgot ma

Get off Vb. am/is/are getting off get off/gets off got off will get off have/has got off was/w

Get on Vb. am/is/are getting on get on/gets on got on will get on have/has got on was/w

Get out of Vb. am/is/are getting out of get out of/

gets out of got out of will get out of have/has got out of

was/w

got ou

Get ready Vb. am/is/are getting readyget ready/

gets readygot ready will get ready have/has got ready

was/w

got rea

Get rid of Vb. am/is/are getting rid of get rid of/

gets rid of got rid of will get rid of have/has got rid of

was/w

got rid

Get up Vb. am/is/are getting up get up/gets up got up will get up have/has got up was/w

Give Vb. am/is/are giving give/gives gave will give have/has given was/w

Go Vb. am/is/are going go/goes went will go have/has gone was/w

Graduate Vb. am/is/are graduatinggraduate/

graduatesgraduated will graduate have/has graduated was/w

Grow Vb. am/is/are growing grow/grows grew will grow have/has grown was/w

Guess (S) Vb. guess/guesses guess/guesses guessed will guess have/has guessed

Hail Vb. is hailing hails hailed will hail have/has hailed was ha

Hang up Vb. am/is/are hanging up hang up/hangs up hung up will hang up have/has hung up was/w



Happen Vb. is happening happens happened will happen has happened was ha

Hate (S) Vb. hate/hates hate/hates hated will hate have/has hated

Have (S) Vb. have/has have/has had will have have/has had

Hear (S) Vb. hear/hears hear/hears heard will hear have/has heard

Help Vb. am/is/are helping help/helps helped will help have/has helped was/w

Hide Vb. am/is/are hiding hide/hides hid will hide have/has hidden was/w

Hire Vb. am/is/are hiring hire/hires hired will hire have/has hired was/w

Hit Vb. am/is/are hitting hit/hits hit will hit have/has hit was/w

Hold Vb. am/is/are holding hold/holds held will hold have/has held was/w

Hope (S) Vb. hope/hopes hope/hopes hoped will hope have/has hoped

Hurry up Vb. am/is/are hurrying uphurry up/

hurries uphurried up will hurry up have/has hurried up

was/w

hurried

Hurt Vb. am/is/are hurting hurt/hurts hurt will hurt have/has hurt was/w

Identify Vb. am/is/are identifying identify/identifies identified will identify have/has identified was/w

Ignore Vb. am/is/are ignoring ignore/ignores ignored will ignore have/has ignored was/w

Imagine (S) Vb. imagine/imagines imagine/imagines imagined will imagine have/has imagined

Imitate Vb. am/is/are imitating imitate/imitates imitated will imitate have/has imitated was/w

Import Vb. am/is/are importing import/imports imported will import have/has imported was/w

Improve Vb. am/is/are improving improve/improves improved will improve have/has improved was/w

Include (S) Vb. include/includes include/includes included will include have/has included

Increase Vb. am/is/are increasing increase/increases increased will increase have/has increased was/w

Inform Vb. am/is/are informing inform/informs informed will inform have/has informed was/w

Interrupt Vb. am/is/are interruptinginterrupt/

interruptsinterrupted will interrupt have/has interrupted was/w

Interview Vb. am/is/are interviewinginterview/

interviewsinterviewed will interview have/has interviewed

was/w

intervi

Introduce Vb. am/is/are introducing introduce/ introduces introduced will introduce have/has introduced was/w

Invest Vb. am/is/are investing invest/invests invested will invest have/has invested was/w

Investigate Vb. am/is/are investigatinginvestigate/

investigatesinvestigated will investigate have/has investigated

was/w

investi

Invite Vb. am/is/are inviting invite/invites invited will invite have/has invited was/w

Join Vb. am/is/are joining join/joins joined will join have/has joined was/w

Joke Vb. am/is/are joking joke/jokes joked will joke have/has joked was/w

Jump Vb. am/is/are jumping jump/jumps jumped will jump have/has jumpèd was/w

Justify Vb. am/is/are justifying justify/justifies justified will justify have/has justified was/w

Keep (S) Vb. keep/keeps keep/keeps kept will keep have/has kept

Kill Vb. am/is/are killing kill/kills killed will kill have/has killed was/w

Kiss Vb. am/is/are kissing kiss/kisses kissed will kiss have/has kissed was/w

Kneel Vb. am/is/are kneeling kneel/kneels knelt will kneel have/has knelt was/w



Knock Vb. am/is/are knocking knock/knocks knocked will knock have/has knocked was/w

Know (S) Vb. know/knows know/knows knew will know have/has known

Land Vb. am/is/are landing land/lands landed will land have/has landed was/w

Laugh Vb. am/is/are laughing laugh/laughs laughed will laugh have/has laughed was/w

Lay (object) Vb. am/is/are laying lay/lays laid will lay have/has laid was/w

Lead Vb. am/is/are leading lead/leads led will lead have/has led was/w

Learn Vb. am/is/are learning learn/learns learned (learnt) will learn have/has learned (learnt)was/w

learned

Leave Vb. am/is/are leaving leave/leaves left will leave have/has left was/w

Lend/Loan Vb. am/is/are loaning/lendingloan/loans

lend/lends

loaned

lentwill loan/lend have/has loaned/lent

was/w

loaned

Let Vb. am/is/are letting let/lets let will let have/has let

Lie (person) Vb. am/is/are lying lie/lies lay will lie have/has lain was/w

Lift Vb. am/is/are lifting lift/lifts lifted will lift have/has lifted was/w

Light Vb. am/is/are lighting light/lights lit will light have/has lit was/w

Like (S) Vb. like/likes like/likes liked will like have/has liked

Listen to Vb. am/is/are listening to listen to/listens to listened to will listen to have/has listened to was/w

Live Vb. am/is/are living live/lives lived will live have/has lived was/w

Lock Vb. am/is/are locking lock/locks locked will lock have/has locked was/w

Look at Vb. am/is/are looking at look at/looks at looked at will look at have/has looked at was/w

Look for/up Vb. am/is/are looking for/uplook for/up

looks for/uplooked for/up will look for/up have/has looked for/up

was/w

looked

Lose Vb. am/is/are losing lose/loses lost will lose have/has lost was/w

Love (S) Vb. love/loves love/loves loved will love have/has loved

Mail Vb. am/is/are mailing mail/mails mailed will mail have/has mailed was/w

Make Vb. am/is/are making make/makes made will make have/has made was/w

Manage Vb. am/is/are managing manage/manages managed will manage have/has managed was/w

Manufacture Vb. am/is/are manufacturingmanufacture/

manufacturesmanufactured will manufacture have/has manufactured

was/w

manuf

Measure Vb. am/is/are measuring measure/measures measured will measure have/has measured was/w

Meet Vb. am/is/are meeting meet/meets met will meet have/has met was/w

Miss Vb. miss/misses miss/misses missed will miss have/has missed was/w

Mix Vb. am/is/are mixing mix/mixes mixed will mix have/has mixed was/w

Move Vb. am/is/are moving move/moves moved will move have/has moved was/w

Multiply Vb. am/is/are multiplying multiply/ multiplies multiplied will multiply have/has multiplied was/w

Need (S) need/needs need/needs needed will need

Neglect Vb. am/is/are neglecting neglect/neglects neglected will neglect have/has neglected was/w

Negotiate Vb. am/is/are negotiating negotiate/ negotiates negotiated will negotiate have/has negotiated was/w

Notice (S) Vb. notice/notices notice/notices noticed will notice have/has noticed



Obey Vb. am/is/are obeying obey/obeys obeyed will obey have/has obeyed was/w

Offer Vb. am/is/are offering offer/offers offered will offer have/has offered was/w

Omit Vb. am/is/are omitting omit/omits omitted will omit have/has omitted

Open Vb. am/is/are opening open/opens opened will open have/has opened was/w

Order Vb. am/is/are ordering order/orders ordered will order have/has ordered was/w

Organize Vb. am/is/are organizingorganize/

organizesorganized will organize have/has organized was/w

Owe (S) Vb. owe/owes owe/owes owed will owe have/has owed

Own (S) Vb. own/owns own/owns owned will own have/has owned

Pack Vb. am/is/are packing pack/packs packed will pack have/has packed was/w

Paint Vb. am/is/are painting paint/paints painted will paint have/has painted was/w

Park Vb. am/is/are parking park/parks parked will park have/has parked was/w

Participate Vb. am/is/are participatingparticipate/

participatesparticipated will participate have/has participated

was/w

partici

Pass Vb. am/is/are passing pass/passes passed will pass have/has passed was/w

Pay Vb. am/is/are paying pay/pays paid will pay have/has paid was/w

Pick up Vb. am/is/are picking uppick up

picks uppicked up will pick up have/has picked up

was/w

picked

Plan Vb. am/is/are planning plan/plans planned will plan have/has planned was/w

Play Vb. am/is/are playing play/plays played will play have/has played was/w

Please (S) Vb. please/pleases please/pleases pleased will please have/has pleased

Point to Vb. am/is/are pointing to point to/points to pointed to will point to have/has pointed to was/w

Postpone Vb. am/is/are postponing postpone/ postpones postponed will postpone have/has postponed was/w

Pour Vb. am/is/are pouring pour/pours poured will pour have/has poured was/w

Practice Vb. am/is/are practicing practice/practices practiced will practice have/has practiced was/w

Praise Vb. am/is/are praising praise/praises praised will praise have/has praised was/w

Predict Vb. am/is/are predicting predict/predicts predicted will predict have/has predicted was/w

Prefer (S) Vb. prefer/prefers prefer/prefers preferred would prefer have/has preferred

Prefer to (Modal) Vb. prefer to/prefers to prefer to/prefers to preferred to would prefer to have/has preferred to

Prepare Vb. am/is/are preparing prepare/prepares prepared will prepare have/has prepared was/w

Present Vb. am/is/are presenting present/presents presented will present have/has presented was/w

Prevent Vb. am/is/are preventing prevent/prevents prevented will prevent have/has prevented was/w

Proceed Vb. am/is/are proceeding proceed/proceeds proceeded will proceed have/has proceeded was/w

Produce Vb. am/is/are producing produce/produces produced will produce have/has produced was/w

Promise (S) Vb.promise/promises

promise/promises promised will promise have/has promised was/w

Promote Vb. am/is/are promoting promote/promotes promoted will promote have/has promoted was/w

Propose Vb. am/is/are proposing propose/proposes proposed will propose have/has proposed was/w

Protect Vb. am/is/are protecting protect/protects protected will protect have/has protected was/w

Provide Vb. am/is/are providing provide/provides provided will provide have/has provided was/w



Pull Vb. am/is/are pulling pull/pulls pulled will pull have/has pulled was/w

Push Vb. am/is/are pushing push/pushes pushed will push have/has pushed was/w

Put on Vb. am/is/are putting on put on/puts on put on will put on have/has put on was/w

Rain Vb. is raining rains rained will rain have/has rained was ra

Raise Vb. am/is/are raising raise/raises raised will raise have/has raised was/w

Reach (S) Vb. reach/reaches reach/reaches reached will reach have/has reached

Read Vb. am/is/are reading read/reads read will read have/has read was/w

Realice (S) Vb. realize/realizes realize/realizes realized will realice have/has realized

Receive Vb. am/is/are receiving receive/receives received will receive have/has received was/w

Recognize (S) Vb. recognize/recognizesrecognize/

recognizesrecognized will recognize have/has recognized

Recommend (S) Vb.recommend/

recommends

recommend/

recommendsrecommended will recommend have/has recommended

was/w

recom

Refer to Vb. am/is/are referring to refer to/ refers to referred to will refer to have/has referred to was/w

Refuse (S) Vb. refuse/refuses refuse/refuses refused will refuse have/has refused was/w

Relax Vb. am/is/are relaxing relax/relaxes relaxed will relax have/has relaxed was/w

Release Vb. am/is/are releasing release/releases released will release have/has released was/w

Remain (S) Vb. remain/remains remain/remains remained will remain have/has remained

Remember (S) Vb. remember/remembersremember/

remembersremembered will remember have/has remembered

Remove Vb. am/is/are removing remove/removes removed will remove have/has removed was/w

Rent Vb. am/is/are renting rent/rents rented will rent have/has rented was/w

Repair Vb. am/is/are repairing repair/repairs repaired will repair have/has repaired was/w

Repeat Vb. am/is/are repeating repeat/repeats repeated will repeat have/has repeated was/w

Reply Vb. am/is/are replying reply/replies replied will reply have/has replied was/w

Require (S) Vb. require/requires require/requires required will require have/has required

Resist Vb. am/is/are resisting resist/resists resisted will resist have/has resisted was/w

Return Vb. am/is/are returning return/returns returned will return have/has returned was/w

Review Vb. am/is/are reviewing review/reviews reviewed will review have/has reviewed was/w

Ride Vb. am/is/are riding ride/rides rode will ride have/has ridden was/w

Ring Vb. am/is/are ringing ring/rings rang will ring have/has rung was/w

Run Vb. am/is/are running run/runs ran will run have/has run was/w

Sail Vb. am/is/are sailing sail/sails sailed will sail have/has sailed was/w

Save Vb. am/is/are saving save/saves saved will save have/has saved was/w

Say (S) Vb. say/says say/says said will say have/has said

See (S) Vb. see/sees see/sees saw will see have/has seenSell Vb. am/is/are selling sell/sells sold will sell have/has sold was/w

Send Vb. am/is/are sending send/sends sent will send have/has sent was/w

Set up Vb. am/is/are setting up set up/sets up set up will set up have/has set up was/w

Sew Vb. am/is/are sewing sew/sews sewed will sew have/has sewed was/w



Shake Vb. am/is/are shaking shake/shakes shook will shake have/has shaken was/w

Shave Vb. am/is/are shaving shave/shaves shaved will shave have/has shaved was/w

Ship Vb. am/is/are shipping ship/ships shipped will ship have/has shipped was/w

Shoot Vb. am/is/are shooting shoot/shoots shot will shoot have/has shot was/w

Show Vb. am/is/are showing show/shows showed will show have/has showed was/w

Shut Vb. am/is/are shutting shut/shuts shut will shut have/has shut was/w

Sign Vb. am/is/are signing sign/signs signed will sign have/has signed was/w

Sing Vb. am/is/are singing sing/sings sang will sing have/has sung was/w

Sink Vb. am/is/are sinking sink/sinks sank will sink have/has sunk was/w

Sit down Vb. am/is/are sitting downsit down/

sits downsat down will sit down have/has sat down was/w

Ski Vb. am/is/are skiing ski/skies skied will ski have/has skied was/w

Sleep Vb. am/is/are sleeping sleep/sleeps slept will sleep have/has slept was/w

Smell (S) Vb. smell/smells smell/smells smelled will smell have/has smelled

Smoke Vb. am/is/are smoking smoke/smokes smoked will smoke have/has smoked was/w

Snow Vb. is snowing snows snowed will snow have/has snowed was sn

Solve Vb. am/is/are solving solve/solves solved will solve have/has solved was/w

Speak Vb. am/is/are speaking speak/speaks spoke will speak have/has spoken was/w

Spell Vb. am/is/are spelling spell/spells spelled (spelt) will spell have/has spelled (spelt) was/w

Spend Vb. am/is/are spending spend/spends spent will spend have/has spent was/w

Spin Vb. am/is/are spinning spin/spins spun will spin have/has spun was/w

Stand Vb. am/is/are standing stand/stands stood will stand have/has stood was/w

Start Vb. am/is/are starting start/starts started will start have/has started was/w

Stay Vb. am/is/are staying stay/stays stayed will stay have/has stayed was/w

Steal Vb. am/is/are stealing steal/steals stole will steal have/has stolen was/w

Stop Vb. am/is/are stopping stop/stops stopped will stop have/has stopped was/w

Strike Vb. am/is/are striking strike/strikes struck will strike have/has struck was/w

Study Vb. am/is/are studying study/studies studied will study have/has studied was/w

Subtract Vb. am/is/are subtracting subtract/subtracts subtracted will subtract have/has subtracted was/w

Suggest Vb. am/is/are suggesting suggest/suggests suggested will suggest have/has suggested was/w

Support Vb. am/is/are supporting support/supports supported will support have/has supported was/w

Swim Vb. am/is/are swimming swim/swims swam will swim have/has swum was/w

Take Vb. am/is/are taking take/takes took will take have/has taken was/w

Take off Vb. am/is/are taking off take off/takes off took off will take off have/has taken off was/wTalk Vb. am/is/are talking talk/talks talked will talk have/has talked was/w

Taste Vb. am/is/are tasting taste/tastes tasted will taste have/has tasted was/w

Teach Vb. am/is/are teaching teach/teaches taught will teach have/has taught was/w

Tear Vb. am/is/are tearing tear/tears tore will tear have/has torn was/w



Tell Vb. tell/tells tell/tells told will tell have/has told

Think (S) Vb.To believe - think/thinks

To consider - am/is/are thinkingthink/thinks thought will think have/has thought was/we

Throw Vb. am/is/are throwing throw/throws threw will throw have/has thrown was/we

Throw away Vb. am/is/are throwing awaythrow away/ throws

awaythrew away will throw away have/has thrown away

was/we

threw a

Tie Vb. am/is/are tying tie/ties tied will tie have/has tied was/we

Touch Vb. am/is/are touching touch/touches touched will touch have/has touched was/we

Tour Vb. am/is/are touring tour/tours toured will tour have/has toured was/weTravel Vb. am/is/are traveling travel/travels traveled will travel have/has traveled was/we

Try Vb. am/is/are trying try/tries tried will try have/has tried was/we

Turn Vb. am/is/are turning turn/turns turned will turn have/has turned was/we

Turn off/on Vb. am/is/are turning off/onturn off/on

turns off/onturned off/on will turn off/on have/has turned off/on

was/we

turned

Type Vb. am/is/are typing type/types typed will type have/has typed was/we

Understand (S) Vb. understand/ understandsunderstand/

understandsunderstood will understand have/has understood

Unlock Vb. am/is/are unlocking unlock/unlocks unlocked will unlock have/has unlocked was/we

Unpack Vb. am/is/are unpacking unpack/unpacks unpacked will unpack have/has unpacked was/we

Uphold Vb. am/is/are upholding uphold/upholds upheld will unphold have/has upheld was/we

Use Vb. am/is/are using use/uses used will use have/has used was/we

Visit Vb. am/is/are visiting visit/visits visited will visit have/has visited was/we

Wait for Vb. am/is/are waiting for wait for/waits for waited for will wait for have/has waited for was/we

Wake up Vb. am/is/are waking up wake up/wakes up woke up will wake up have/has woken up was/we

Walk Vb. am/is/are walking walk/walks walked will walk have/has walked was/we

Want (S) Vb. want/wants want/wants wanted will want have/has wanted was/we

Want to Vb. want to/wants to want to/wants to wanted to would want to have/has wanted to was/we

Wash Vb. am/is/are washing wash/washes washed will wash have/has washed was/we

Watch Vb. am/is/are watching watch/watches watched will watch have/has watched was/we

Wear Vb. am/is/are wearing wear/wears wore will wear have/has worn was/we

Welcome Vb. am/is/are welcoming welcome/ welcomes welcomed will welcome have/has welcomed was/we

Win Vb. am/is/are winning win/wins won will win have/has won was/we

Wind Vb. am/is/are winding wind/winds wound will wind have/has wound was/we

Work Vb. am/is/are working work/works worked will work have/has worked was/we

Write Vb. am/is/are writing write/writes wrote will write have/has written was/we

Arrogant - Humble Adj.Adv

Bad - Good Adj.

Absent-minded - Attentive Adj./Adv.

Aggressive - Passive Adj./Adv.

Aimless - Zealous Adj./Adv.



Beautiful - Ugly Adj.

Black - White Adj.

Blunt - Pointed Adj.

Boring - Fun Adj.

Boring - Interesting Adj.

Bright - Dull Adj.

Capable - Incapable Adj./Adv.

Careful - Careless Adj./Adv.

Cheap - Valuable Adj.

Cheerful - Sad Adj./Adv.

Clean - Dirty Adj.

Cold - Hot Adj.

Complicated - Simple Adj.

Dark - Light Adj.

Difficult - Easy (adv.) Adj.

Dirty - Clean Adj.

Dull - Bright Adj.

Dull - Sharp Adj.

Easy (adv.) - Difficult Adj.

Easygoing - Tense Adj.

Efficient - Inefficient Adj./Adv.

Energetic - Lazy Adj./Adv.

Exciting - Unexciting Adj./Adv.

Friendly - Unfriendly Adj.

Full - Hungry Adj.

Fun - Boring Adj.

Generous - Stingy Adj./Adv.

Gentle - Rough Adj./Adv.

Good - BadAdj.

Forgetable - Unforgetable Adj.

Good-natured - Grumpy, Grouchy, Nasty, Mean Adj.

Considerate -Inconsiderate Adj./Adv.

Convenient - Inconvenient Adj./Adv.

Cooperative - Uncooperative Adj./Adv.

Dependable - Undependable Adj.

Emotionally stable - Moody Adj.

Expensive - Inexpensive Adj.

Comfortable - Uncomfortable Adj./Adv.

Committed -Noncommitted Adj./Adv.

Conscious - Unconscious Adj./Adv.



Happy - Sad Adj./Adv.

Happy - Unhappy Adj./Adv.

Hard - Soft (adv.) Adj.

Adj.

Honest - Dishonest Adj./Adv.

Hot - Cold Adj.

Humble - Arrogant Adj./Adv.

Humorous - Sad Adj./Adv.

Hungry - Full Adj.

Interesting - Boring Adj.

Known - Unknown Adj.

Lazy - Energetic Adj./Adv.

Light - Dark Adj.

Likely - Unlikely Adj.

Loyal - Disloyal Adj./Adv.

Nasty - Nice Adj./Adv.

New - Old Adj.

Nice - Nasty Adj./Adv.

Noisy - Quiet Adj./Adv.

Old - New Adj.

Old - Young Adj.

Passive - Aggressive Adj./Adv.

Patient - Impatient Adj./Adv.

Pleasant - Unpleasant Adj./Adv.

Pointed - Blunt Adj.

Polite - Impolite Adj./Adv.

Poor - Rich Adj.

Practical - Impractical Adj.

Pretty - Ugly Adj.

Quick - Slow Adj./Adv.Quiet - Noisy Adj./Adv.

Incombustible - Non-combustible Adj.

Inflammable - Non-flammable Adj.

Intelligent (adv.) - Stupid Adj.

Interesting - Uninteresting Adj.

Narrow-minded - Open-minded Adj./Adv.

Old-fashioned - Modern Adj.

Hard-working - Lazy (adv.)

Helpless (adv.) - Strong Adj.

Imaginative - Unimaginative Adj.

Important - Unimportant Adj.



Rational - Irrational Adj./Adv.

Regular - Irregular Adj./Adv.

Reliable - Unreliable Adj./Adv.

Rich - Poor Adj.

Rough - Gentle Adj./Adv.

Rough - Smooth Adj./Adv.

Sad - Happy Adj./Adv.

Sad - HumorousAdj./Adv.

Selfish - Unselfish Adj./Adv.

Sensitive - Insensitive Adj./Adv.

Sharp - Dull Adj.

Simple - Complicated Adj.

Sincere - Insincere Adj./Adv.

Slow - Quick Adj./Adv.

Smooth - Rough Adj./Adv.

Sociable - Unsociable Adj./Adv.

Soft - Hard Adj.

Stingy - Generous Adj./Adv.

Strong - Weak Adj.

Stupid - Intelligent Adj./Adv.

Tactful - Tactless Adj./Adv.

Tense - Easygoing Adj.

Ugly - Pretty Adj.

Valuable - Cheap Adj.

Valuable - Worthless Adj.

Weak - Strong Adj.

White - Black Adj.

Wise - Unwise Adj./Adv.

Worthless - Valuable Adj.

Young - Old Adj.

Zealous - Aimless Adj./Adv.

Anybody Prn. IndefiniteAnyone Prn. Indefinite

Respectful - Disrepectful Adj./Adv.

Reversible - Irreversible Adj.

Satisfactory - Unsatisfactory Adj./Adv.

Secure (adv.) - Insecure Adj.

Thoughtful - Thoughtless Adj./Adv.

Well-organized - Unorganized Adj.



Anything Prn. Indefinite

Anywhere Prn. Iindefinite

He Prn. Personal

Her Prn. Possessive adjective Object pronoun

Hers Prn. Possessive pronoun

Herself Prn. Reflexive

Him Prn. Object pronoun

Himself Prn. Reflexive

His Prn. Possessive adjective

I Prn. Personal

It Prn. Personal Object pronoun

Its Prn. Possessive pronoun

Itself Prn. Reflexive

Me Prn. Object pronoun

Mine Prn. Possessive pronoun

My Prn. Possessive adjective

Myself Prn. Reflexive

No one Prn. Indefinite

Nobody Prn. Indefinite

Nothing Prn. Indefinite

Nowhere Prn. Indefinite

One Prn. Indefinite

Ones Prn. Indefinite

Our Prn. Possessive adjective

Ours Prn. Possessive pronounOurselves Prn. Reflexive

She Prn. Personal

Somebody Prn. Indefinite

Someone Prn. Indefinite

Something Prn. Indefinite

Somewhere Prn. Indefinite

That Prn. Relative

Their Prn. Possessive adjective

Theirs Prn. Possessive pronoun

Them Prn. Object pronoun

Themselves Prn. Reflexive

They Prn. Personal

Us Prn. Object pronoun

We Prn. Personal

Where Prn. Relative



Which Prn. Relative

Who Prn. Relative

Whose Prn. Relative

You Prn. Personal

Your Prn. Possessive adjective

Yours Prn. Possessive pronoun

Yourself Prn. Reflexive

Yourselves Prn. Reflexive

About Prp.

Above (movement) Prp. over with movement

Across Prp. from one side to the other; opposite of Across from Prp. other side of a barrier

After Prp. following in time

Against Prp.

Along Prp. in parallel direction

Among Prp. group of 3 or more

Around Prp. surrounding; approximately

At Prp.

At the beginning of Prp. near starting point

At the bottom of Prp. in the lowest part

At the end of Prp. near the final part

At the top of Prp. in the highest part

Before Prp. prior to in time

Behind Prp. in back of

Below (movement) Prp. under with movement

Beneath Prp. under but connected

Beside Prp. next to

Besides Prp. with the exception of

Between Prp. group of 2

Beyond Prp.

By Prp.

Coming from Prp.

Coming into Prp.

Coming to Prp.

Coming toward Prp.

Concerning Prp. about

Down Prp. towards a lower position

During Prp.

authorship; method; beside; not later than

starting point with direction toward the speaker

entering room with direction toward the speaker

states exact destination with direction toward speaker

states general direction with direction toward speaker

throughout; at the same time

around; concerning; regarding

in opposition to; touching; leaning against

Arrive at(not country or city) Prp. get to

Arrive in (country or city) Prp. get to

exact position; particular place; exact time; in the direction of (look at)

further away in distance or time



Except Prp. not including

Far from Prp. at a long distance

For Prp.

Going from Prp.

Going into Prp.

Going to Prp.

Going toward Prp.

In (no movement) Prp.

In back of Prp. behind

In front of Prp. to the face side

In the middle of Prp.

In the street Prp.

Inside (no movement) Prp. in

Into (movement) Prp.

Like Prp. similar to

Near Prp.

Nearby Prp.

Next to Prp. beside

Of Prp.

Off Prp.

On Prp.

On the corner

At the corner Prp.

On the left side Prp. side uses "on"

On the right side Prp. side uses "on"

On top of Prp. on but above line of sight

Out Prp.

Outside (no movement) Prp. not inside

Over (no movement) Prp.

Past Prp.

Regarding Prp.

Since Prp.

Through Prp.

Throughout Prp.

Till Prp. until

Under (no movement) Prp.

Until Prp. up to the time that

from one end to the other; from the beginning to the end of a period of time

in every part or during the whole period of time

below with no movement; not touching

street corner uses "in" or "at"

with action verb with movement from inside to the outside

above but not touching; no movement

beyond a particular age or geographical point

concerning; about;

from a particular time in the past until now

with action verb with movement from outside to the inside

a close distance (specific)

a close distance (general)

possession but not possessive; containing; position; used after an adjective; relating to; material;

away from;

above but touching; connected; time; location;

inside; part of; during; no more than; before the end; from outside to inside; way expressed or written; experience a feeling;

In the bottom left/right corner Prp. page of a book; sheet of paper; corner uses "in"

in the center portion; middle uses "in"

In the top left/right corner Prp. page of a book; sheet of paper; corner uses "in"

within the limits of the pavement; within the curbs - "The car is parked in the street."

intended for; purpose; because of; time/distance; occasion; support; in relation to; payment; representing; meaning; to obtain

Get to (country/city/place) Prp. arrive at/in

starting point with direction away from speaker

entering room with direction away from speaker

states exact direction with direction away from speaker

states general direction with direction away from speaker



Up Prp.

With Prp.

Within Prp.

Without Prp. lacking something

A Dtm. Article

An Dtm. Article

Each Dtm. Quantifier

Few Dtm. Quantifier

First Dtm. Numeral

Last Dtm. Numeral

Many Dtm. Quantifier

Much Dtm. Quantifier

Some Dtm. Quantifier

That Dtm. Demonstrative

The Dtm. Article

These Dtm. Demonstrative

This Dtm. Demonstrative

Those Dtm. Demonstrative

Additionally Cnj. Addition

Afterwards Cnj. Time

Along with Cnj. Addition

Also Cnj. Addition

Although Cnj. Contrast

And Cnj. Addition

As Cnj. TimeAs well as Cnj. Addition

Because Cnj. Contrast

Before Cnj. Time

Both/and Cnj. Alternative

But Cnj. Contrast

Consequently Cnj. Conclusion

Despite Cnj. Contrast

Either/or Cnj. Alternative

Finally Cnj. Conclusion

Furthermore Cnj. Addition

Hence Cnj. Conclusion

However Cnj. Contrast

If Cnj. Contrast

In addition to Cnj. Addition

Inspite of Cnj. Contrast

with action verb in ascending direction

in the presence or company of; using something; having or possessing something; in the same direction;

inside; not beyond an area or time



Instead Cnj. Alternative

Moreover Cnj. Addition

Neither/nor Cnj. Alternative

Nevertheless Cnj. Contrast

Not only/but also Cnj. Alternative

Or Cnj. Alternative

Otherwise Cnj. Alternative

Prior to Cnj. Time

Since Cnj. Conclusion

So Cnj. Conclusion

Then Cnj. Time

Therefore Cnj. Conclusion

Thus Cnj. Conclusion

Unless Cnj. Alternative

Until Cnj. Time

When Cnj. Contrast

Where Cnj. Contrast

Whether/or Cnj. Alternative

While Cnj. Time

Yet Cnj. Contrast

Almost always Adv. Frequency

Almost never Adv. Frequency

Always Adv. Frequency

Barely Adv. Exaggeration

Every day Adv. Exception TE/F

Every other day Adv. Exception TE/F

Extremely Adv. Exaggeration

Frequently Adv. Frequency

From time to time Adv. Exception TE/F

Generally Adv. Frequency

Last night Adv. Time Expression

Last week/month/year Adv. Time Expression

Never Adv. Frequency

Often Adv. Frequency

Once in a while Adv. Exception TE/F

Quite Adv. Exaggeration

Rarely Adv. Frequency

Sometimes Adv. Exception TE/F

Adv. Time Expression

Daily/hourly/nightly/weekly/monthly/yearly/semi-annually Exception TE/F

The day after tomorrow



Adv. Time Expression

Three times per week Adv. Exception TE/F

Today Adv. Time Expression

Tomorrow Adv. Time Expression

Tonight Adv. Time Expression

Too Adv. Exaggeration

Two days ago Adv. Time Expression

Two days from now Adv. Time Expression

Usually Adv. Frequency

Very Adv. Exaggeration

Yesterday Adv. Time Expression

Eighteenth Ord. Ordinal number

Eighth Ord. Ordinal number

Eighty first Ord. Ordinal number

Eigthtieth Ord. Ordinal number

Eleventh Ord. Ordinal number

Fifteenth Ord. Ordinal number

Fifth Ord. Ordinal number

Fiftieth Ord. Ordinal number

Fifty first Ord. Ordinal number

First Ord. Ordinal number

Fortieth Ord. Ordinal number

Forty first Ord. Ordinal number

Fourteenth Ord. Ordinal number

FourthOrd.

Ordinal numberNineteenth Ord. Ordinal number

Nineth Ord. Ordinal number

Ninetieth Ord. Ordinal number

Ninety first Ord. Ordinal number

One hundred first Ord. Ordinal number

One hundredth Ord. Ordinal number

Second Ord. Ordinal number

Seventeenth Ord. Ordinal number

Seventh Ord. Ordinal number

Seventieth Ord. Ordinal number

Seventy first Ord. Ordinal number

Sixteenth Ord. Ordinal number

Sixth Ord. Ordinal number

Sixtieth Ord. Ordinal number

Sixty first Ord. Ordinal number

The day before yesterday



Tenth Ord. Ordinal number

Third Ord. Ordinal number

Thirteenth Ord. Ordinal number

Thirtieth Ord. Ordinal number

Thirty first Ord. Ordinal number

Twelveth Ord. Ordinal number

Twentieth Ord. Ordinal number

Twenty first Ord. Ordinal number

How Qst.

How many/much Qst.

What Qst.

When Qst.

Where Qst.

Which Qst.

Who Qst.

Whose Qst.

Why Qst.

Am Aux. Auxiliary "to be" - I

Can Aux.

Could Aux.

Did Aux.

Do Aux. Aux.- I/you/we/they

Does Aux. Aux.-He/she/it

Has + participle Aux. Aux. - He/she/it

Has been Aux. Aux. "to be" - He/she/it

Have + participle Aux. Aux. - I/you/we/they

Have been Aux. Aux. "to be" I/you/we/they

Have to Aux.

Is Aux. Aux. "to be" - He/she/it

May Aux. Aux. of permission

Might Aux. Aux. of possibility

Must Aux.

Need to Aux.

Ought to Aux.

Should Aux.

Was Aux. Aux "to be" I/he/she/it

Were Aux. Aux "to be" you/we/they

Will Aux. Aux. future for all

Will be Aux. Aux. "to be" - all

Would Aux.

Aux. of resommendation; same as "should"

Aux. of recommendation; same as "ought to"

Aux. of suggestion; offer

Aux. of request; possibility; offer

Aux. of formal request; uncertain or slight possibility; suggestion

Aux. "to do" past tense; "to do" is the default auxiliary

Aux. of maximum obligation; no authority

Aux. of maximum obligation with authority

Aux. of obligation; to the advantage of the listener

WH question word - time

WH question word - location

WH question word - choice

WH question word - person

WH question word - possessive

WH question word - reason

WH question word - method

WH question word - quantity

WH question word - thing



Ankle Bdy. 16

Arm Bdy. 21

Artery Bdy. blood

Back Bdy. 19

Belly button Bdy. 10

Bladder Bdy. organ

Blood Bdy. blood

Body Bdy.

Bone Bdy.

Brain Bdy. headButtocks Bdy. 18

Cheek Bdy. face

Chest Bdy. 9

Chin Bdy. head

Ear Bdy. head

Elbow Bdy. 8

Eye Bdy. 3

Eyebrow Bdy. 3

Eyelash Bdy. 3

Eyelid Bdy. 3

Face Bdy.

Features Bdy.

Finger Bdy. 5

Fingernail Bdy. 5Fist Bdy. hand and fingers

Foot/feet Bdy. 17

Forehead Bdy. 3

Freckles Bdy.

Hair Bdy.

Hand Bdy. 6

Head Bdy.

Heart Bdy. organ; blood

Heel Bdy. foot

Hip Bdy. leg

Jaw Bdy. face

Kidney Bdy. organ

Knee Bdy. 12

LegBdy.

15Liver Bdy. organ

Lungs Bdy. organ



Mouth Bdy. face

Muscle Bdy.

Neck Bdy. 4

Nose Bdy. face

Shoulder Bdy. 2

Skeleton Bdy. bones

Skin Bdy.

Stomach Bdy. 10

Thigh Bdy. 11

Throat Bdy. 4Thumb Bdy. finger

Tongue Bdy. mouth

Tooth/teeth Bdy. mouth

Vein Bdy. blood

Waist Bdy. 10

Wisdom tooth Bdy. mouth

Wrist Bdy. 7

Aunt Fml.

Brother Fml.

Brother-in-law Fml.

Cousin Fml.

Daughter Fml.

Daughter-in-law Fml.

FatherFml.

Father-in-law Fml.

Granddaughter Fml.

Grandfather Fml.

Grandmother Fml.

Grandson Fml.

Husband Fml.

Mother Fml.

Mother-in-law Fml.

Nephew Fml.

Niece Fml.

Sister Fml.

Sister-in-law Fml.

Son Fml.

Son-in-law Fml.

Uncle Fml.

Wife Fml.



Beige Clor.

Black Clor.

Brown Clor.

Burgundy Clor.

Dark Blue Clor.

Dark green Clor.

Gold Clor.

Gray Clor.

Light blue Clor.

Light green Clor.

Orange Clor.

Pink Clor.

Purple Clor.

Red Clor.

Silver Clor.

White Clor.

Yellow Clor.

Air Gpy.

Beach Gpy.

City Gpy.

Continent Gpy.

Country Gpy.

Earth Gpy.

Field Gpy.

Fire Gpy.

Forest Gpy.

Garden Gpy.

Ground Gpy.

Hill Gpy.

Island Gpy.

Lake Gpy.

Land Gpy.

Map Gpy.

Moon Gpy.

Mountain Gpy.

Ocean Gpy.

Planet Gpy.

Property Gpy.

River Gpy.

Road Gpy.



Rock Gpy.

Sand Gpy.

Sea Gpy.

Sky Gpy.

Soil Gpy.

Space Gpy.

Stone Gpy.

Stream Gpy.

Street Gpy.

Surface Gpy.

Valley Gpy.

Water Gpy.

Wave Gpy.

World Gpy.

Yeard Gpy.

Airplane Vhl.

Boat Vhl.

Bus Vhl.

Car Vhl.

Engine Vhl.

Ship Vhl.

Subway train Vhl.

Taxicab Vhl.

Tire Vhl.

Truck Vhl.

Clouds Wtr.

Cold Wtr.

Heat Wtr.

Ice Wtr.

Rain Wtr.

Snow Wtr.

Sun Wtr.

Temperature Wtr.

Weather Wtr.

Wind Wtr.

Animal A&P

Bear A&P

Bird A&P

Chick/chicken A&P

Cow A&P



Crop A&P

Dog A&P

Duck A&P

Flower A&P

Grass A&P

Horse A&P

Insect A&P

Rose A&P

Seed A&P

Tree A&P

Wood A&P

Apple Fd.

Bread Fd.

Corn Fd.

Drink Fd.

Egg Fd.

Fruit Fd.

Meat Fd.

Milk Fd.

Potatoes Fd.

Rice Fd.

Salt Fd.

Sugar Fd.

Floor Hse.

Home Hse.

House Hse.

Room Hse.

Wall Hse.

Window Hse.

Baby Ppl.

Boy Ppl.

Captain Ppl.

Child/children Ppl.

Crowd Ppl.

Doctor Ppl.

Enemy Ppl.

Family Ppl.

Friend Ppl.

Girl Ppl.

Man/men Ppl.



Neighbor Ppl.

Parent Ppl.

Person/people Ppl.

Soldier Ppl.

Student Ppl.

Woman/women Ppl.

Clothes Clt.

Coat Clt.

Dress Clt.

Hat Clt.

Shoes Clt.

Suit Clt.

Tie Clt.

East CP:

North CP:

South CP:

West CP:

Fall Ssn.

Spring Ssn.

Summer Ssn.

Winter Ssn.

Bank ImP.

Building ImP.

Office ImP.

School ImP.

Store ImP.

Bed Fnt.

Chair Fnt.

Clock Fnt.

Table Fnt.

Age Noun

Anger Noun

Art Noun

Atom Noun

Ball Noun

Bat Noun

Beauty Noun

Bell Noun

Book Noun

Bottom Noun



Box Noun

Branch Noun

Capital Noun

Card Noun

Cell Noun

Century Noun

Chance Noun

Character Noun

Circle Noun

Control Noun

Copy Noun

Corner Noun

Dance Noun

Danger Noun

Day Noun

Death Noun

Degree Noun

Design Noun

Dictionary Noun

Edge Noun

Effect Noun

Electric Noun

Element Noun

Energy Noun

Experiment Noun

Fact Noun

Fair Noun

Fraction Noun

Game Noun

Gas Noun

Glass Noun

Gun Noun

History Noun

Hole Noun

Hour Noun

Industry Noun

Instrument Noun

Job Noun

Joy Noun

Key Noun



Language Noun

Law Noun

Life Noun

Light Noun

Machine Noun

Magnet Noun

Material Noun

Matter Noun

Melody Noun

Metal Noun

Method Noun

Mind Noun

Minute Noun

Molecule Noun

Money Noun

Morning Noun

Music Noun

Name Noun

Night Noun

Noise Noun

Number Noun

Object Noun

Oil Noun

Organ Noun

Oxygen Noun

Page Noun

Pair Noun

Paper Noun

Paragraph Noun

Party Noun

Phrase Noun

Picture Noun

Piece Noun

Poem Noun

Position Noun

Practice Noun

Problem Noun

Product Noun

Radio Noun

Reason Noun



Record Noun

Rope Noun

Section Noun

Sentence Noun

Shape Noun

Sign Noun

Size Noun

Skill Noun

Smile Noun

Solution Noun

Sound Noun

Speed Noun

Spot Noun

Square Noun

Steel Noun

Step Noun

Stick Noun

String Noun

Subject Noun

Substance Noun

Surprise Noun

Symbol Noun

System Noun

Team Noun

Test Noun

Thing Noun

Time Noun

Tool Noun

Top Noun

Travel Noun

Triangle Noun

Trip Noun

Trouble Noun

Tube Noun

Type Noun

View Noun

Voice Noun

Weight Noun

Wheel Noun

Wing Noun



Wire Noun

Word Noun



VERB IRREGULAR PAST IRREGULAR PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

Accept Aceptar

Accomplish Lograr

Add Sumar

Admit Reconocer

Advance Avanzar

Advise Avisar

Agree Estar de acuerdo

Allow Permitir

Amend Cambiar

Analyze AnalizarAnnounce Anunciar

Answer Contestar

Appear Parece que

Apply Aplicar

Appoint Nombrar

Appreciate Agradecer

Approach Acercarse

Approve Aprobar

Argue Discutir

Arrange Ordenar

Arrive Llegar

Ask Preguntar

Assign Designar

Assist Ayudar

Assume SuponerAssure Asegurar

Attach Agregar

Attempt Intentar hacer

Attend Asistir

Authorize Autorizar

Avoid Evitar

Bake Hornear

Base Basarse en

Be was/were been Ser/Estar

Be able was/were able to been able to Poder

Be born was/were born been born Nacer

Beat beat beaten Ganarle a

Become became become Llegar a ser

Begin began begun Empezar



Believe Creer

Bend bent bent Doblar (duro)

Bet bet/betted bet/betted Apostar

Bid bid/bade bid/bidden Licitar

Bite bit bitten Morder

Bleed bled bled Sangrar

Blow blew blown Soplar

Borrow Pedir prestado

Break broke broken Romper

Breathe Respirar

Bring brought brought TraerBuild built built Construir

Burn burnt/burned burnt/burned Quemar

Buy bought bought Comprar

Calculate Calcular

Call Llamar

Call back Volver la llamada

Can could been able to Poder

Cancel Suspender

Carry Llevar

Catch caught caught Agarrar

Cause Causar

Celebrate Celebrar

Change Cambiar

Charge Cobrar

Chew MasticarChoose chose chosen Escoger

Clarify Aclarar

Clean Limpiar

Climb Subir

Close Cerrar

Collect Recolectar

Come came come Venir

Come back came back come back Volver

Comment Comentar

Commit Cometer

Commute Viajar diariamente al trabajo en auto o tren

Compare Comparar

Concentrate Enfocarse en



Congratulate Felicitar

Connect Unir

Consider Considerar

Contain Contener

Continue Continuar

Convince Convencer

Cook Cocinar

Correct Corregir

Cost cost/costed cost/costed Costar

Create Crear

Cross CruzarCry Llorar

Cut cut cut Cortar

Dance Bailar

Decide Decidir

Decorate Decorar

Decrease Disminuir

Define Dar significado

Deliver Repartir

Depend Depender de

Design Diseñar

Designate Designar

Develop Desarrollar

Die Morir

Dig dug dug Escavar

Digest DigerirDisagree Estar en desacuerdo

Disappear Desaparecer

Disappoint Defraudar

Disconnect Desconectar

Discuss Discutir

Dislike Tener aversión

Distribute Repartir

Divide Dividir

Do did done Hacer

Draw drew drawn Dibujar

Dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed Soñar

Drink drank drunk Tomar un líquido

Drive drove driven Manejar

Drop Dejar caer



Dry Secar

Earn Ganar dinero

Eat ate eaten Comer

Empty Vaciar

Enclose Rodear

End Finalizar

Enjoy Disfrutar

Enter Entrar

Entertain Entretener

Erase Borrar

Escape EscaparExpand Extender

Explain Explicar

Fail Fracasar

Fall fell fallen Caerse

Fear Tener miedo

Feed fed fed Alimentar

Feel felt felt Sentirse

Fight fought fought Luchar

Find out found out found out Descubrir

Finish Terminar

Fire Despedir del trabajo

Fly flew flown Volar

Fold Doblar (blando)

Follow Seguir

Forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted PrognosticarForget forgot forgotten Olvidarse

Forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar

Form Formar

Freeze froze frozen Congelar

Get got got/gotten Recibir

Get dressed got dressed got dressed Vestirse

Get into got into got into Subirse

Get married got married got married Casarse

Get off got off got off Desembarcarse

Get on got on got on Abordar

Get out of got out of got out of Bajarse de

Get ready got ready got ready Alistarse

Get rid of got rid of got rid of Deshacerse

Get up got up got up Levantarse



Give gave given Dar

Go went gone Ir

Graduate Graduarse

Grow grew grown Crecer

Guess Adivinar

Hail Granizar

Hang up hung up/hanged up hung up/hanged up Colgar

Happen Ocurrir

Hate Odiar

Have had had Tener

Hear heard heard OirHelp Ayudar

Hide hid hidden Esconder

Hire Contratar

Hit hit hit Impactar

Hold held held Sostener

Hope Tener esperanza

Hurry up Apurarse

Hurt hurt hurt Herir

Identify Identificar

Ignore No hacer caso de

Imagine Imaginar

Imitate Imitar

Import Importar

Improve Mejorar

Include IncluirIncrease Aumentar

Inform Informar

Interrupt Interrumpir

Interview Entrevistar

Introduce Presentar

Invest Invertir

Investigate Investigar

Invite Invitar

Join Unirse a

Joke Bromear

Jump Saltar

Justify Justificar

Keep kept kept Mantener

Kill Matar



Kiss Besar

Kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled Arrodillarse

Knock Golpear a la puerta

Know knew known Saber

Land Aterrizar

Laugh Reirse

Lay (object) laid laid Colocar

Lead led led Guiar

Learn learnt/learned learnt/learned Aprender

Leave left left Salir

Lend/Loan PrestarLet let let Permitir

Lie (person) lay lain Acostarse

Lift Levantar

Light lit/lighted lit/lighted Prender

Like Gustar

Listen to Escuchar

Live Vivir

Lock Cerrar con llave

Look at Mirar a

Look for/up Buscar

Lose lost lost Perder

Love Amar

Mail Despachar

Make made made Hacer con las manos

Manage SupervisarManufacture Fabricar

Measure Medir

Meet met met Encontrarse con

Miss Faltar

Mix Mezclar

Move Mover

Multiply Multiplicar

Need Necesitar

Neglect Desatender

Negotiate Negociar

Notice Fijarse en

Obey Obedecer

Offer Ofrecerse

Omit Pasar por alto



Open Abrir

Order Mandar a

Organize Organizar

Owe Deber algo

Own Poseer

Pack Hacer las maletas

Paint Pintar

Park Estacionarse

Participate Participar

Pass Adelantar

Pay paid paid PagarPick up Recoger

Plan Planear

Play Jugar

Please Agradar

Point to Apuntar a

Postpone Posponer

Pour Verter algo

Practice Entrenar

Praise Alabar

Predict Predecir

Prefer Preferirse

Prepare Preparar

Present Presentar

Prevent Prevenir

Proceed ProcederProduce Producir

Promise Comprometerse

Promote Promover

Propose Proponer

Protect Proteger

Provide Proveer

Pull Tirar de

Push Empujar

Put on put on put on Ponerse

Rain Llover

Raise Levantar

Reach Alcanzar

Read read read Leer

Realize Darse cuenta



Receive Recibir

Recognize Reconocer

Recommend Recomendar

Refer to Referirse a

Refuse Negarse a

Relax Relajarse

Release Aflojar

Remain Continuar como

Remember Recordar

Remove Quitar

Rent ArrendarRepair Reparar

Repeat Repetir

Reply Responder

Require Requerir

Resist Resistir

Return Devolver

Review Repasar

Ride rode ridden Montar (moto)

Ring rang rung Sonar

Run ran run Correr

Sail Navegar

Save Ahorrar

Say said said Decir

See saw seen Ver

Sell sold sold VenderSend sent sent Enviar

Set up set up set up Montar (negocio)

Sew sewed sewn/sewed Coser

Shake shook shaken Temblar

Shave Afeitarse

Ship Enviar pero no por correo

Shoot shot shot Disparar

Show showed shown Mostrar

Shut shut shut Cerrar

Sign Firmar

Sing sang sung Cantar

Sink sank sunk Hundirse

Sit down sat down sat down Sentarse

Ski Esquiar



Unlock Abrir con llave

Unpack Deshacer la maleta

Uphold upheld upheld Sostener; Apoyar

Use Utilizar

Visit Visitar

Wait for Esperar a

Wake up woke up woken up Despertarse

Walk Caminar

Want Desear

Wash Lavar

Watch Ver un eventoWear wore worn Llevar ropa

Welcome Dar la bienvenida

Win won won Ganar (juego)

Wind wound wound Enrollar

Work Trabajar

Write wrote written Escribir



VERB TRANSLATION SYNONYMS KEY WORDCOLLOCATION -

Verb + adverb

COLLOCATION -

Verb + Preposition

Accept Aceptar Receive Yes He gladly accepted the academic award.accept (something) from

(someone)

Accomplish Lograr Achieve SuccessfulA difficult project was successfully

accomplished earlier today.

Add Sumar Increase MoreHe quickly added the new stamp to his

collection.

add (something) to

(something else)

Admit Reconocer Agree UnwillinglySome experts admit quietly that

unemployment may increase.

admit to (gerund)

Advance Avanzar Move forward WarThe troops rapidly advanced into

eastern Europe.

advance to/towards

(location)

Advise Avisar Give a suggestion Help I strongly advise you not to do this.

Agree (S) Estar de acuerdo Share opinion IdeaI absolutely agree with the Prime

Minister.

agree on (topic) / agree

with (someone)

Allow Permitir Do something Do it!My supervisor kindly allowed me to

leave work early.

Amend Cambiar Change CorrectionCongress carefully amended some parts

of the new Law.

Analyze Analizar Study InvestigationThe scientiest carefully analyzed the

results of the test.

Announce Anunciar Make known PresidentThe President officially announced a

change in the Cabinet.

Answer Contestar Reaction to Question He tried to answer as honestly aspossible.

Appear (S) Parece que Be present GhostA ghost suddenly appeared in the

doorway.

Apply Aplicar Put on PaintApply the paint directly to the dry

wood.

apply to (a place) for

(something)

Appoint Nombrar Designate AmbassadorThe President formally appointed a new

Ambassador to Haiti.

Appreciate (S) Agradecer Valuable Thank We really appreciate your help in this

matter.

Approach Acercarse Get closer NearThe airplane carefully approached the

runway.approach to (something)

Approve Aprobar Good opinion Like it I wholeheartedly approve of his actions. approve of (something)



Argue Discutir Disagree Anger They argue furiously about money.argue with (someone)

about (topic)

Arrange Ordenar Put in order FlowersHe easily arranges the flowers because

they are small.arrange for (something)

Arrive Llegar Reach a place Destination We finally arrived at our destination.

arrive at (a building,

room, site, event) /

arrive in (a city, country)

Ask Preguntar Request an answer QuestionHe politely asked the teacher to explain

the words from the list.

ask (someone) about

(someone/topic) /

ask (someone) for(something)

Assign Designar Give a job/task Homework The teacher individually assigned the

homework projects.

Assist Ayudar Help AccidentThe policeman quickly assisted the

injured person.assist in/with (gerund)

Assume (S) Suponer Accept to be true Personal opinionI naturally assumed that you were an

expert in the field.

Assure Asegurar Say to be true Don't worryHe hastened to assure us that the liquid

was not toxic.assure of (something)

Attach Agregar Fix in position ConnectThe worker firmly attached the cover to

the frame.attach to (something)

Attempt Intentar hacerTry to do

somethingOlympic record

He attempted unsucessfully to set a new

Olympic record.

Attend Asistir Be present English classHe regularly attends English classes on

Friday.

Authorize Autorizar Give permission Official "Yes"He clearly authorized the change within

the company.

Avoid Evitar Stay away Restricted areaThey narrowly avoided entering the

military zone.

Bake Hornear Cook in the oven Cake

Base Basarse en Founded ResultsHe firmly based the results on the

evidence.base (something) on

Be (S) Ser/Estar

Be able (S) Poder Can Probability

Be born Nacer Begin to exist BabyThe baby was born prematurely so he

remained in ICU.

Beat Ganarle a Defeat Soccer matchArsenal convincinly beat Manchester

United in the finals.beat (someone) at

Become Llegar a ser To start to be Cold



Begin Empezar Initiate VideoWhen the video ends, it automatically

begins again.begin by (gerund)

Believe (S) Creer Have faith in... GodHe sincerely believes that God created

the universe.believe in (something)

Bend Doblar (duro)Curve a hard

objectMetal

The accident slightly bent the chasis of

the car.bend at (location)

Bet Apostar To risk money Horses

Bid Licitar To offer money ContractWe have successfully bid for the

contract.bid against (someone)

Bite Morder Cut with teeth TeethThe cat was badly bitten by a huge

black dog.

bite at/through

(something)

Bleed Sangrar Lose blood BloodHe is bleeding profusely from the

wound.bleed from (location)

Blow Soplar Send out air WindThe wind is blowing gently from the

west.blow from/off (location)

Borrow Pedir prestadoTo ask to use

smthg.Bank

He borrowed heavily to set up the

company.

borrow (something) from

(someone)

Break Romper Destroy/Part Mirror/Chocolate She broke the chocolate bar in two. break into (location)

Breathe Respirar Inhale/exhale LungsWhile running a race you must breathe

deeply.

breathe through

(something)

Bring Traer Carry to a place Waiter Please bring the food quickly.

Build Construir Construct House

Burn Quemar Be on fire Fire truck The boy was severely burned in the fire.

Buy Comprar Purchase Gift Old bicycles can be boughtinexpensively at this time of year.

buy for/from (someone)

Calculate Calcular Count DamageHe calculated his salary exactly to know

how much he would get.

calculate according to

(someone)

Call Llamar Make contact Telephone He urgently called his mother. call by (something)

Call back Volver la llamada Call again later Telephone

Can (S) Poder Be able Ability

Cancel Suspender Stop ConcertThe singer regretfully cancelled the

concert.

Carry Llevar Transport Backpack

Catch Agarrar Take hold of Baseball

Cause Causar Make happen Cause/effect

Celebrate Celebrar Enjoy an occasion BirthdayThey cheerfully celebrated their

wedding anniversary.



Change Cambiar Make different LifeOur way of life has changed

dramatically over the past 10 years.

change from/into

(something)

Charge Cobrar Ask to pay money Mallcharge against/at/for

(something)

Chew MasticarCrush food in the

mouthChewing gum

Chew your food thoroughly before

swallowing it.chew at/on (something)

Choose Escoger Pick from a group GirlfriendsHe chose carefully the lady who was to

become his wife.

choose between/from

(something)

Clarify Aclarar Explain English wordsThe profesor further clarified the words

we didn't understand.

Clean Limpiar Remove dirt Floor This product cleans bathrooms veryeffectively.

clean off/with (something)

Climb Subir Go up Mountain Be careful no to climb too high. climb up (something)

Close Cerrar Shut Door He closed the door tightly.

Collect Recolectar Gather Hogar de Cristo

Come VenirMove toward the

speakerCome here!

Come back Volver Return Later

Comment Comentar Give an opinion RadioThe reporter commented favorably

about the film festival.comment on (topic)

Commit CometerDo something

(bad)Crime

Commute

Viajar diariamente

al trabajo en auto o

tren

Drive your car to

work Car

He daily commutes to Quilicura to

perform his job.

commute between/from/to

(location)

Compare CompararExamine

differencesQuality

As a car Lada compares unfavorably

with Nissan.

compare (something)

to/with (something else)

Concentrate Enfocarse en Give attention to... BrainShe sat at her desk and concentrated

hard on her studies.

concentrate on ([doing]

something)

Congratulate Felicitar Praise someone Very good!The teacher warmly congratulated the

student on his perforamnce.

congratulate (someone)

for/on ([doing]

something)

Connect Unir Join ElectricityThe electrical wiring is directly

connected to the power box.

connect to/with

(something)

Consider (S) Considerar Think about Job offerYou should consider seriously the

consequences of your actions.consider (someone) for

Contain (S) Contener Hold inside Bottle

Continue ContinuarTo keep

happeningKiss



Convince Convencer Persuade Police officer

Cook CocinarPrepare on the

stoveHot dogs

Make sure that you cook the turkey well

before you eat it.

Correct CorregirMake something

rightWrong/Right

Cost (S) Costar Value PriceThe project has not been properly

costed yet.

Create CrearMake something

newInvention

Cross CruzarGo from one side

to the other

RiverWith this boat you can cross the river

safely.

cross from/into/over/to

(location)

Cry Llorar Produce tears EmotionsHe put his head in his hands and cried

bitterly.

cry about/for/over/with

(something/someone)

Cut Cortar Slice with a knife Knife Cut the cake crosswise.cut from/into/through

(something)

Dance BailarMove the body to

musicRock n' Roll They danced wildly down the street.

dance for (something)/

dance with (someone)

Decide DecidirChoose after

considerationJudge

He decided very wisely to keep his

money rather than spend it.decide on (topic)

Decorate Decorar Make attractive BedroomShe lavishly decorated the interior of

her apartment.decorate with (something)

Decrease Disminuir Become less Inflation

The inflation rate dramatically

decreased this past month.

decrease by/from/to/with

(number)

Define Dar significado Explain meaning DictionaryThe scientist explicitly defined the

parameters of the investigation.

define in terms of

(something)

Deliver Repartir Take to client Client TelePizza promply delivers its pizzas. deliver to (location)

Depend (S) Depender de Be influenced by PicnicThe location for the picnic will depend

greatly on the weather.

depend on (someone) for

(something)

Design Diseñar Draw plans ArchitectThis cabinet has been cleverly designed

to fit into the corner.design for (verb)

Designate DesignarSelect someone

for jobGovernors

The building has been formally

designated as a national shrine.

designate for

(someone/something)

Develop Desarrollar Expand function Product

Die Morir Stop living CementaryHer father died tragically in an

automobile accident.



Dig EscavarMake a hole in

the groundShovel

We'll have to dig quite deep to reach the

treasure.

dig for/through

(something)

Digest Digerir Eat FoodThe parent bird partially digests food in

its beak for the babies.

Disagree (S)Estar en

desacuerdoOpposing opinion Argument

The only time we sharply disagree is

when we talk about politics.

disagree about/on/over

(something) : with

(someone)

Disappear Desaparecer Vanish FogThe fog will disappear altogether by

10:00 AM.

Disappear

behind/from/into

through/under

(something)Disappoint Defraudar Fail to satisfy Sorry!

Disconnect Desconectar Unfasten Separation

Discuss DiscutirTalk about a

subjectDebate They discussed the plan in great detail.

discuss (something) with

(someone)

Dislike (S) Tener aversión Not like Cochayuyo She dislikes cochayuyo intensely.

Distribute Repartir Give out BrochuresThe students distributed the brochures

widely.

distribute

among/between/to

(someone)

Divide Dividir Separate into parts GroupsThe class has been equally divided into

4 groups.divide into (something)

Do Hacer Perform Profession

Draw Dibujar Make a picture Caricature He draws very well.

Dream Soñar Hope FutureAs a child she always dreamt of working

with animals.

dream of/about

(something)

Drink Tomar un líquido Consume liquids Coca ColaBecause of his thirst, he removed the

top and drank greedily.

drink from/through

(something)

Drive Manejar Control a vehicle Truck You should drive so fast. drive from/to (location)

Drop Dejar caer Fall KeysHe accidentally dropped the the glass of

water he was holding.drop into/on (something)

Dry Secar Become dry TowelAlways dry clothes completely before

putting them in the closet.

Earn Ganar dineroReceive money

from jobPaycheck

He really earns his salary because he

works hard.

Eat Comer Consume food HamburgerHe skipped breakfast so he ate his lunch

hungrily.

Empty VaciarRemove

everythingFood envelope

He completely emptied the swimming

pool before repairing it.empty of (something)



Enclose Rodear Surround AnimalsHe totally enclosed the patio area in

back ofhis house.

enclose in/within

(something)

End Finalizar Stop InsuranceHe meeting ended abruptly when the

chairman was called away.end in/with (something)

Enjoy (S) Disfrutar Get pleasure from Outing She greatly enjoys her work.

Enter Entrar Go into RoomHe illegally entered the restricted

military zone.

enter in/into/on/onto

(something)

Entertain Entretener Amuse MagicianThe program was immensely

entertaining.entertain with (something)

Erase Borrar Removesomething

Whiteboard The teacher completely erased thewriting on the board.

erase from (something)

Escape Escapar Get free Jail/PrisonThey narrowly escaped being killed in

the fire.escape from (somewhere)

Expand Extender Increase in size AirA virus dramatically expanded

throughout the computer network.

expand from/to

(something)

Explain ExplicarMake easy to

understandProcess

I explained the issue in great detail to

my supervisor.

explain (topic) to

(someone)

Fail Fracasar Not succeed English examHe failed miserably because he didn't

study the material.fail in (something)

Fall Caerse Descend Skiing The skier fell heavily to the ground.fall from/into/on

(something)

Fear (S) Tener miedo Frightened Freddy KrugerHe genuinely feared that the building

would fall during the storm.

fear for

(something/someone)

Feed AlimentarGive food to the

mouthBabies It is important to feed a baby properly.

feed on/to/with

(something)

Feel (S) SentirseExperience

somethingHot

She could feel her mother's death

deeply.

feel about

(someone/something)

Fight LucharUse physical force

against someone.Boxing

The soldiers fought valiently during the

battle.

fight against/for/alongside

(someone/something)

Find out Descubrir Discover Information

Finish Terminar Complete AssignmentShe had just finished eating when the

phone rang.

finish by (gerund)/ with

(something)

FireDespedir del

trabajoEnd contract Job



Fly Volar Travel by air AirplaneWe watched the birds flying high above

us.

fly over/ above

(something)

Fold Doblar (blando)Curve a soft

objectNapkin After you eat fold your napkin neatly. fold into (something)

Follow Seguir Move behind LeaderHe followed closely behind the other

car.

Forecast Prognosticar Predict Weather He accurately forecast today's weather.

Forget (S) OlvidarseUnable to

rememberName

I'm terribly sorry; I completely forgot to

bring your gift.forget about (something)

Forgive (S) PerdonarStop being angry

with someoneOffense

Jim would not easily forgive George for

wrecking his car.

forgive (someone) for

([doing something)

Form Formar Begin to exist Pilots form into (something)

Freeze CongelarLower

temperature to 0ªCIce The lake froze solid.

Get Recibir Obtain The flu

Get dressed Vestirse Put on clothes Shirt

Get into Subirse Enter Taxi

Get married Casarse Wed Bride

Get off Desembarcarse Descend from Ship

Get on Abordar Board Train

Get out of Bajarse de Leave Pick-up truck

Get ready Alistarse Prepare ShowerGet rid of Deshacerse Throw away Trash get rid of (something)

Get up Levantarse Arise Alarm clock

Give Dar

Offer something

to

someone

Gift

Go IrMove in the

directionParis

Graduate GraduarseFinish course

studiesDiploma graduate from (a place)

Grow Crecer Increase in size PlantThe flower has grown rapidly since we

planted it.

grow by (%) / grow

in/into/from (something)



Guess (S) Adivinar

Opinion which

may not

be true to the

facts.

Guessing GameHe guessed wrong who had been

responsible for the fire.guess at/from

Hail Granizar Precipitation Thunderstorm

Hang up ColgarReplace it to the

holderMicrophone

Happen OcurrirCome into

existenceEvent

She couldn't believe it was actually

happening to her.happen to (someone)

Hate (S) Odiar Extreme dislike Final exams I absolutely hate cooking.

Have (S) Tener Possess Blue eyes

Hear (S) Oir Receive sounds Ears Since he is old, he can't hear clearly.

Help Ayudar Assist AmbulanceMy mother helps me a lot with my

homework.

help (someone) with

(something)

Hide Esconder Make unseen Treaasure Chesthide (something) from

(someone)

Hire Contratar Employ someone JobWhat's the cost of hiring workers by the

day.

Hit Impactar Touch with force Baseball I accidentally hit my knee on the desk. hit in/on/with (something)

Hold SostenerKeep under

controlHand

Hope (S) Tener esperanzaHave confident

feelingDream

They hoped desperately that heir son

would return home.hope for (something)

Hurry up Apurarse Do more quickly Race

Hurt Herir Injure Wound She fell and hurt her leg quite seriously.

Identify Identificar Recognize PersonWe have not clearly identified the

source of contamination.

Ignore No hacer caso deNot give attention

toNoise

The government has simply ignored the

problem.

Imagine (S) ImaginarForm a mental

pictureParadise

I could readily imagine how much he

enjoyed his vacation.

Imitate Imitar Act like Counterfeit

Import Importar Bring in ChinaHe imported the material directly from

China.

import from/into/to

(somewhere)



Improve Mejorar Get better SicknessHis health improved considerably since

we last saw him.

Include (S) Incluir Make it part of Friendship

Increase AumentarBecome

larger/greaterBalloon

The price increased substantially since

last year.

increase by (%); from/to/

with something

Inform Informar Tell someone InformationWould you kindly inform me when the

visitors arrive.

inform about

(something/someone)

Interrupt InterrumpirStop from

speakingConversation

What was I saying before you rudely

interrupted me?interrupt with (something)

Interview Entrevistar Answer questions Reporter

Introduce Presentar Make known NameWe met before but we haven't been

properly introduced.

introduce (someone) to

(someone else)

Invest Invertir Put money into CapitalHe invested his money wisely and

became a millionaire.invest in/with (something)

Investigate Investigar Analyze ScientistHe is closely investigating the results of

global warming.

Invite Invitar Ask to attend PartyYou are cordially invited to the dinner

on Saturday.

invite (someone) to (an

event)

Join Unirse a Connect Club

Joke BromearSay something

amusingLaugh

She was only half joking about being

sick of politics.

joke about

(someone/something);

joke with (someone)

Jump Saltar Push into the air HorseHe jumped up and down with

excitement.

jump into, off, from, on,out of, over, through

(something)

Justify Justificar Give a reason ExcuseCan you truly justify the destruction of

this fine, old building.

justify on the grounds that

(something); to (someone)

Keep (S) Mantener Possess PhotographButter keeps well when it is in the

refrigerator.

keep (something) for

(someone)

Kill Matar Cause to die Cementary He killed the mosquito outright.

Kiss Besar Show affection Mouth He kissed his girlfriend affectionately. kiss on (something)

Kneel Arrodillarse Bend knees Pray

Knock Golpear a la

puertaMake noise Door He knocked loudly on the door.

knock against, off, on

(something)



Mail Despachar Send Package mail to (someone)

MakeHacer con las

manosCreate something Cake

Manage Supervisar Supervise AdministratorThe executive will actively manage your

bank account.

Manufacture Fabricar Make Factory

Measure Medir Calculate size MetersAny data that could not be precisely

measured was rejected.

measure for (something);

measure in (something)

Meet Encontrarse con Come together Friends

We regularly meet to discuss the future

of our investments.

meet for (lunch); meet

with (someone)

Miss Faltar Lack LonelyThe lady just missed the offer to buy at

a 50% discount.miss by (number)

Mix Mezclar Combine Concrete truck The mother mixed the baby's formula

thoroughly.mix with (something)

Move Mover Change position Next class

Multiply Multiplicar Increase number FormulaThe number of cases multiplied

fourfold.multiply by (number)

Need (S) Necesitar Must have Requirement He desperately needs to visit his family.

Neglect Desatender Overlook Indifference He grossly neglected caring for his dog. neglect to (verb)

Negotiate Negociar Discuss Ambassador He successfully negotiated the contract.

negotiate between, for, on

(something);

on behalf of someone)

Notice (S) Fijarse en See ObservationMy mother will probably not even

notice that I am gone.

Obey ObedecerRepspond to

ordersMilitary

The worker instantly obeyed his

supervisor.

Offer Ofrecerse Agree to give VolunteerHe impulsively offered to help the lady

in distress.

offer to (verb); offer to

(someone)

Omit Pasar por alto Excluse ForgetHe carelessly omitted last month's

figures.omit from (something)

Open Abrir

Move to not-

closed

position.

Window These glass doors open automatically.

Order Mandar a Request CommandThe supervisor expressly ordered the

man to stop working.

order (someone) out of

(somewhere)



Organize Organizar Set in order FilesMy daughter neatly organized her shoes

in the closet.

organize according to

(something)

Owe (S) Deber algo Have debts Repay

Own (S) Poseer Have BelongingsTom and John, his brother, jointly own

the business.

Pack Hacer las maletas Put into Suitcase pack into (something)

Paint Pintar Cover with paint PaintingPicasso crudely painted a human body

on the paper.paint on (something)

Park Estacionarse Stop a car for along time

Parking lot The man parked his car badly thuscausing an accident.

Participate Participar To take part in PresentationJim actively particpated in the school

election process.participate in (something)

Pass Adelantar Go past Highway

Pay Pagar Give money DollarsHe paid handsomely for the new jeep he

purchased.

pay (price) for

(something)

Pick up Recoger Retrieve FloorShe carefully picked up the pieces of

broken glass.

Plan Planear Organize VacationYou should plan ahead for your

vacation.

plan for (something); plan

to (verb)

Play JugarTake part in a

gameSoccer match

Sanchez played brilliantly against his

former team.

play at (something); play

with (someone)

Please (S) Agradar Make happy HappyThe results of the test pleased me

enormously.Point to Apuntar a Indicate Finger

Postpone Posponer Delay LaterThe event has been postponed

indefinitely.

postpone for (something);

postpone from - to/until

(time)

Pour Verter algo Transfer liquid JuiceThe scientist poured the liquid gradually

from one flask to another.

pour from, into, on, onto,

out of (something)

Practice Entrenar Train SportsHe has been practicing hard for the

upcoming marathon.

practice for (something);

practice on (someone)

Praise AlabarExpress

admirationWinner He praised all of his staff highly. praise for (something)

Predict Predecir Tell in advance ProphetHe predicted reliably the results of the

election.predict from (something)



Prefer (S) Preferirse Choose Coffe or tea I much prefer Colombian coffee.prefer (something) to

(something else)

Prepare Preparar Get ready DinnerThe chef painstakingly prepared the

dinner for the ambassador.prepare for (something)

Present Presentar Give ExpositionThe auditor presented the results

visually in the form of a graph.

present (someone) as;

present to (someone)

Prevent Prevenir Stop VaccinationThe vaccination effectively prevents the

spread of the disease.

prevent (someone) from

([doing] something)

Proceed ProcederContinue as

planned

FestivalThe plans for the summer festival are

proceeding smoothly.

proceed along, through,

to, with (something)

Produce Producir Make Cars/smogLimache farmers produce tomatoes

locally.produce from (something)

Promise (S) Comprometerse Say certainly 100%He solemnly promised faithfulness to

his wife.

promise to (someone);

promise to (verb)

Promote Promover Encourage DevelopmentThe leaders are strongly promoting a

change in the work rules.

promote through

(something)

Propose Proponer Suggest IdeaAre you seriously proposing a change in

the Constitution?

proposed as (something);

proposed for (position)

Protect ProtegerKeep from

damageDamage

The house is fully protected by the

insurance policy.

protect (someone) from

(something)

Provide Proveer Supply Needs The club is freely providing help to thedisaster victims.

provide (someone) with(something)

Pull Tirar de Move towards you Tractor He pulled hard on the rope.pull at, on (something);

pull towards (someone)

Push EmpujarMove away from

youCart

He pushed violently against the

collapsing wall.

push across, against,at,

into, off, out of, through,

to,

towards, under,

(something)

Put on Ponerse Cover body Shirt

Rain LloverWater falls from

skyUmbrella It is raining heavily in southern Chile.

Raise Levantar Lift Hand

Reach (S) Alcanzar Arrive at DestinationThe eventually reached the summit of

the mountain.



Require (S) Requerir Demand SeatbeltMany of the refugees urgently required

medical attention.

Resist Resistir To mildly refuse ArrestShe strenuously resisted the pressure to

charge her decision.

Return Devolver Give back Loan They recently returned from Cancun.

return from (somewhere)/

return (something) to

(someone)

Review Repasar Look over NewsThe company comprehensively

reviewed the prior reports.

Ride Montar (moto) Be transported on Subway trainThe young poeple rode fast on the

motorcycle.

ride along, down, from,on, through, to, up

(location)

Ring Sonar Make a sound Telephone

Run Correr Go quickly Race The man ran headlong into the wall.run down, into, out of, to,

towards, up (something)

Sail Navegar Navegate Boat The boat sailed serenely about the bay.

sail across, down, for,

from, on, out of, up

(something)

Save Ahorrar Make safe Bank save (someone) from

(something)

Say (S) Decir Speak Voice He believed it so he said it loudly.say about (something);

say to (someone)

See (S) Ver Observe Eyes He saw the shadow dimly through thefog.

Sell VenderExchange for

moneyMoney The car was old so he sold it cheaply.

sell at/for (something);

sell to (someone)

Send Enviar Cause to go Letter

Set up Montar (negocio) Arrange Stage

Sew Coser Join with thread NeedleShe sewed the squares of the fabric

neatly together.sew onto (something)

Shake Temblar Move erratically EarthquakeThe ground shook uncontrolably during

the earthquake.shake with (something)

Shave Afeitarse Cut beard Razor

ShipEnviar pero no

por correoSend by boat Boat



Shoot Disparar Fire bullets GunThe police officer fatally shot the

suspect.

shoot at

(someone/something);

shoot with (something)

Show Mostrar Display PhotographsThe figures clearly show that her claims

are incorrect.show to (someone)

Shut Cerrar Close Door

Sign Firmar Write signature DocumentWould you personally sign this

document?sign for (something)

Sing Cantar Make vocal music SongBecause of her beautiful voice, she sings

like an angel.

sing about (something);

sing to (someone)

Sink HundirseGo under the

waterBoat

The boat sank rapidly after it struck the

iceberg.

sink below, into(something); sink up to

(distance)

Sit down Sentarse Be seated Chairsit down beside

(someone)

Ski Esquiar Move over snow Winter

Sleep DormirBe in a state of

restNight

He slept soundly throughout the

afternoon.

sleep for (time); sleep

through (something);

sleep with (someone)

Smell (S) Olfatear Sense an odor NoseHe described the pastry so well you

could almost smell it.smells like (something)

Smoke Fumar Use cigarettes Belmont He has always smoked heavily.

Snow Caer nieveIce falls from the

skySki It has been snowing lightly all night.

Solve Resolver Find a solution MathematicsBeing with him doesn't necesarily solve

her problem of loneliness.

solve by (gerund)

Speak Hablar Talk Voice He spoke at length of his faith in God.speak to/with (someone)

about (something)

Spell Deletrear Say letters AlphabetGeorge spelled wrongly the word the

teacher gave him.

Spend Gastar un recurso Use resources TimeMy advise is to spend your money

wisely.spend on (something)

Spin Girar Turn in circles Gyro The rotor spins freely on the axle.

Stand Pararse Vertical position MilitaryStand still while I measure you for the

uniform.

stand against/for

(something)

Start Iniciar Begin Movie The movie just started five minutes ago.start by (gerund); start

on/with (something)



Stay Permanecer Remain Continue We can't stay here indefinitely.

stay for (something); stay

until (time); stay with

(someone)

Steal Robar Take illegally Thief

Stop Parar Not move Stop signHe stopped short of entering an active

runway.

stop (someone) from

([doing] something)

Strike Golpear Hit WandShe srtruck her hand firmly across his

face.

strike against; at; on

(something)

Study Estudiar Learn Textbook He has studied the subject in great

detail.

study for (something);

study under/with

(someone)

Subtract Restar Take from Lesssubtract (something) from

(something else)

Suggest Sugerir Advise CounselorShe tentatively suggested she would

prefer to work elsewhere.suggest to (someone)

Support Apoyar Encourage Sports fanThey overwhelmingly supported their

candidate.support in (something)

Swim Nadar Float in water Simming poolSalmon swim vigorously upstream to

their spawning grounds.

swim across; to; towards

(something/somewhere)

Take Tomar Remove Thief take as (something)

Take off Despegar Become airborne Airplane

Talk Hablar Converse WordsThe author talked endlessly about her

book.

talk to/with (someone)

about (topic)

Taste Probar el sabor Savor Mouth taste like (something)

Teach Enseñar Share knowledge TeacherThe new material helps profesors teach

more effectively.

teach about (something);

teach (something) to

(someone).

Tear Rasgar Rip apart Cloth He clothing was badly torn.tear from;off; on; out of

(lsomething)

Tell Decir Say WordsShe told me bluntly that it was my

frault.tell about/ of (something)

Think (S) Pensar Reason BrainDid you honestly think I would do

something like that?

think about/of

(something)



Throw Tirar Send through air BaseballHe threw his keyes casually down on the

table.

throw at; into (something/

throw to/towards

(someone)

Throw away Botar Get rid of Bad apples

Tie Atar Make a knot RopeTie the horse securely to the hitching

post.

tie on; onto; with

(something)

Touch Tocar Feel FingersHe inadvertently touched the wire and

got shocked.

touch on/with

(something)

Tour Recorrer Visit TouristA few years ago we toured San

Bernardo extensively.tour all over/ in (location)

Travel Viajar Travel Bus She travels widely in her job. travel to (somewhere)

Try Tratar Attempt VentureShe tried frantically to not fall down in

the snow.

Turn Virar Change angles Automobile

Turn off Apagar Disconnect Lights

Turn on Prender Connect Water

Type Escribir a máquina Transcribe Keyboard She typed the document correctly. type into/on (something)

Understand (S) Comprender Comprehend ClearThey perfectly understood the

importance of the decision.

Unlock Abrir con llave Release Key

Unpack Deshacer la

maletaRemove Suitcase

Uphold Apoyar Defend Judge Three judges unanimously upheld thedecision.

Use Utilizar Utilize ToolThis paint is very expensive, use it

sparingly.

use as (something); use

for (gerund)

Visit Visitar Travel to Tourist We regularly visit my elderly mother.

Wait for Esperar a Expect arrival VisitorShe patiently waited for the train to

arrive.

wait for

(someone/something)

Wake up Despertarse Stop sleeping Alarm clock He woke up earlier than usual. wake up from (something)

Walk Caminar Move along FeetShe walked briskly from her home to

the university.

walk long; down; into; out

of; towards; to

(something)

Want (S) Desear Desire Ice creamIf you genuinely want to help, do what I

say.



Wash Lavar CleanWashing

machine

The new machine washes the clothes

thoroughly.

Watch Ver Look at TelevisionShe watched helplessly as the dog ran

away.

watch for; from; in; with

(something)

Wear Llevar ropa Use clothes ClothesThe fans proudly wear their team's

colors.

Welcome Dar la bienvenida Receive gladly New studentsWe warmly welcomed those who

attended the meeting.

welcome into/to

(something)

Win Ganar (juego)Achieve first

place

Poker The French team won hands down.win against/at/by

(something)

Wind Enrollar Turn Clock He wound the toy truck tightly so it

would move across the floor.

wind around/into

(something)

Work Trabajar Labor ActivityEmergency teams worked steadily to

locate possible victims.

work for

(company/something/som

eone)

Write Escribir Transcribe Pen and Paper Children should learn to write neatly.write to (someone) on

(something)



PHRASES

I don't mind admitting...

You would be ill/well advised

to do that.

I couldn't agree more...

...the same applies...



...the first/last to arrive...

...get asked something/ If you

don't mind my asking...

Let us assume...

Let me assure you...

...well attended...

...an attempt/effort to avoid

something...

...freshly baked...



...begin at the beginning...

...not believe a word of it...

...bite something in half/two

...bleed to death...

...blow off course...

...be burnt alive...; ...be burnt

to the ground...

...buy and sell...; ...moneycan/can't buy...



...charge something to

someone's account...

...pick and choose...

...need cleaning...

...climb to the top...; ...go

climbing...

...be nothing compared to

someone/something...

...someone is to be

congratulated...



...be well cooked...

cry like a baby; cry your eyes

out; cry yourself to sleep...

cut and paste; cut something

into pieces; cut something in

half

decide for yourself; to be

decided; the task of deciding

something

decrease in number/size/value

have something delivered

die a natural/sudden/violent

death



disappear from sight/view;

fast/rapidly disappearing

an opportunity to discuss

soething; widely discussed

be universally/widely disliked

divide in half/two

eat and drink; drink and drive

drink and drive

eat and drink; eat like a horse



end in disaster; end in tears

escape

alive/unharmed/unscathed;

escape someone's clutches

explain everything; go a long

way towards explaining

something

fall flat on your face

another mouth to feed



could/might/should have

guessed; let me guess

hear a little/a lot/nothing about

something

a way of helping

carefully/completely/well

hidden; a place to hide

hit someone over the head

hope against hope; hope for

the best

a means/way of identifying

someone/something

be widely ignored; ignore the

fact that; safely ignore

something

let us imagine



aimed at improving something;

make an effort to improve

smthg.

get interrupted

an invitation to join something

be only joking; laugh and joke;

you must be joking

be tragically killed; be accused

of killing

kiss and cuddlekiss someone

goodbye



be widely known; know a

little/a lot/nothing about

burst out laughing;

can't/couldn't help/stop

laughing

lead the way

lie awake; lie face down; lie

still

be universally liked

a place to live; learn to live

with something;as long as you

live

be securely locked;

win or lose



well organized

directly/privately owned by

someone; own you own car

be packed full of something;

packed to overflowing

freshly/newly painted; paint

something blue; paint the first

coat

pass unnoticed

ability to pay

go as planned; plan something

down to the last detail

there's no pleasing some

people

be universally/widely praised

to be widely predicted



time to prepare something

be aimed at preventing

something; in order to prevent

something

proceed on the basis of

something

as promised; I can't promise

anything

be aimed at promoting smthng;

take measures to promote

smthg.

originally proposed

be aimed at protecting

something; legally/specifically

protected

pull yourself free; pull yourself

to your feet

push something open/shut

start/stop raining



read and write

without realizing something

generally/universally

recognized; failure to

recognize something

something has a lot/much to

recommend it

sit back and relax; relax and

enjoy yourself

newly/recently released;

originally/previously released

remove something at a stroke

the cost of repairing

something; have something

repaired

keep repeating something



shoot someone on sight; shoot

to kill; shoot someone dead.

a chance to show something

stop/start singing

sink like a rock; sink without a

trace; sink to your knees

not sleep a wink; sleep

late/rough; sleep like a

baby/log

start/stop snowing

an attempt/effort to solve

somethingbe on speaking terms with

someone; not be speaking to

someone

spin like a top; spin on your

heel; spin lout of control

be left standing

get started; let's start



be easily/well studied

can/may I suggest; I would

suggest

be widely supported

start/stop talking

taste

awful/bitter/foul/horrible/delici

ous/wonderful/sweet/funny

tear something in half/two;

tear something to pieces



throw something open

freedom to travel; gotravelling; travel light

be just/only trying to do

something; give up trying

closely typed

be

commonly/generally/completel

y/poorly understood

permission to use something

wait a long time for

wake up with a start

go walking

all you want; exactly/just what

you want/wanted



freshly/newly washed

sit and watch; stand and watch

be

generally/universally/widely

welcomed

be capable of winning; a

chance of winning



NOUN PERSON ADJECTIVE VERB ADVERB TRANSLATIONAcceptance Acceptable Accept Acceptably Aceptar

Accomplishment Accomplished Accomplish Lograr

Addition Additional Add Additionally Sumar

Admission Admit Admittedly Reconocer

Advance Advanced Advance Avanzar

Advice Adviser Advisable Advise Avisar

Agreement Agreeable Agree Agreeably Estar de acuerdo

Allowance Allowable Allow Permitir

Amendment Amend Cambiar

Analysis Analyst Analytical Analyze AnalizarAnnouncement Announcer Announced Announce Anunciar

Answer Answer Contestar

Appearance Appear Parece que

Application Applicant Applicable Apply Aplicar

Appointment Appointed Appoint Nombrar

Appreciation Appreciative Appreciate Appreciatively Agradecer

Approach Approach Acercarse

Approval Approving Approve Approvingly Aprobar

Argument Argumentative Argue Arguably Discutir

Arrangement Arrange Ordenar

Arrival Arrive Llegar

Ask Preguntar

Assignment Assigned Assign Designar

Assistance Assistant Assist Ayudar

Assumption Assume SuponerAssurance Assuring Assure Assuringly Asegurar

Attachment Attached Attach Agregar

Attempt Attempt Intentar hacer

Attendence Attendee Attentive Attend Attentively Asistir

Authorization Authority Authorized Authorize Autorizar

Avoidance Avoidable Avoid Evitar

Bakery Baker Baking Bake Hornear

Base Basic Base Basarse en

Being Be Ser/Estar

Being able Be able Poder

Birth Birth Be born Nacer

Beating Beaten Beat Ganarle a

Becoming Become Llegar a ser

Beginning Beginner Begin Empezar



Congratulations Congratulatory Congratulate Felicitar

Connection Connected Connect Unir

Consideration Considerable Consider Considerably Considerar

Container Contain Contener

Continuation Continual Continue Continually Continuar

Convincing Convince Convincingly Convencer

Cooking Cook Cooked Cook Cocinar

Correction Corrective Correct Correctly Corregir

Cost Costly Cost Costar

Creation Creator Creative Create Creatively Crear

Crossing Cross CruzarCry Cry Llorar

Cut Cutting Cut Cortar

Dance Dancer Dance Bailar

Decision Decision maker Decisive Decide Decisively Decidir

Decoration Decorator Decorative Decorate Decoratively Decorar

Decrease Decrease Disminuir

Definition Definite Define Definitely Dar significado

Delivery Deliveryman Deliverable Deliver Repartir

Dependence Dependant Dependable Depend Dependably Depender de

Deposit Deposit Depositar

Design Designer Designer Design Diseñar

Designation Designate Designate Designar

Development Developer Developing Develop Desarrollar

Death Dead/Deadly Die Morir

Dig Digger Dig EscavarDigestion Digestible Digest Digerir

Disagreement Disagreeable Disagree Disagreeably Estar en desacuerdo

Disappearance Disappear Desaparecer

Disappointment Disappointing Disappoint Disappointingly Defraudar

Disconnection Disconnected Disconnect Desconectar

Discussion Discuss Discutir

Dislikes Dislike Tener aversión

Distribution Distributor Distribute Repartir

Division Divisible Divide Dividir

Doing Doer Done Do Hacer

Drawing Draw Dibujar

Dream Dreamer Dreamy Dream Dreamily Soñar

Drink Drinker Drinkable Drink Drunkenly Tomar un líquido

Drive Driver Driving Drive Manejar



Drop Drop Dejar caer

Dryer Dry Dry Secar

Earnings Earner Earn Ganar dinero

Eatery Eater Edible Eat Comer

Emptiness Empty Empty Emptily Vaciar

Enclosure Enclosed Enclose Rodear

Ending Endless End Endlessly Finalizar

Enjoyment Enjoyable Enjoy Enjoyably Disfrutar

Entrance Entrant Enter Entrar

Entertainment Entertainer Entertaining Entertain Entretener

Eraser Erase BorrarEscape Escapee Escaped Escape Escapar

Expansion Expandable Expand Extender

Explanation Explanatory Explain Explicar

Failure Unfailing Fail Fracasar

Fall Fallen Fall Caerse

Fear Fearful Fear Fearfully Tener miedo

Feed Feed Alimentar

Feelings Unfeeling Feel Sentirse

Fight Fighter Fight Luchar

Finder Find out Descubrir

Finish Finisher Finished Finish Terminar

Firing Fire Despedir del trabajo

Flight Flier Fly Volar

Fold Folded Fold Doblar (blando)

The following Follower Following Follow SeguirForecast Forecaster Forecast Prognosticar

Forgetfulness Forgetful Forget Forgetfully Olvidarse

Forgiveness Forgiving Forgive Perdonar

Formation Formative Form Formar

Freezer Freezing Freeze Congelar

Get Recibir

Get dressed Vestirse

Get into/in Subirse

Marriage Married Get married Casarse

Get off Desembarcarse

Get on Abordar

Get out of Bajarse de

Get ready Alistarse

Get rid of Deshacerse



Get up Levantarse

Giveaway Giving Give Dar

Go Ir

Graduation Graduate Graduating Graduate Graduarse

Growth Grower Growing Grow Crecer

Guess Guess Adivinar

Hailstone Hail Granizar

Hang up Colgar

Happening Happen Ocurrir

Hatred Hateful Hate Odiar

Have TenerHearing Unheard of Hear Oir

Help Helper Helpful Help Helpfully Ayudar

Hideout Hiding Hide Esconder

Hirings Hired Hire Contratar

Hit Hitter (baseball) Hit Impactar

Holder Hold Sostener

Hope Hopeful Hope Hopefully Tener esperanza

Hurry up Apurarse

Hurt Hurtful Hurt Hurtfully Herir

Identification Identifiable Identify Identificar

Ignorance Ignorant Ignore No hacer caso de

Imagination Imaginable Imagine Imaginatively Imaginar

Imitation Imitator Imitation Imitate Imitar

Importation Importer Import Importar

Improvement Improved Improve MejorarInclusion Inclusive Include Incluir

Increase Increased Increase Increasingly Aumentar

Information Informant Informative Inform Informar

Interruption Uninterrupted Interrupt Interrumpir

Interview interviewer Interview Entrevistar

Introduction Introductory Introduce Presentar

Investment Investor Invest Invertir

Investigation Investigator Investigative Investigate Investigar

Invitation Invited Invite Invitingly Invitar

Join Unirse a

Joke Joker Joke Jokingly Bromear

Jump Jumper Jump Saltar

Justification Justifiable Justify Justifiably Justificar

Keepsake Keeper Kept Keep Mantener



Omission Omit Pasar por alto

Opener Open Open Openly Abrir

Order Orderly Order Pedir

Organization Organizer Organizational Organize Organizar

Owe Deber algo

Ownership Owner Own Poseer

Package Packed Pack Hacer las maletas

Paint Painter Painted Paint Pintar

Parking lot Park Estacionarse

Participation Participant Participatory Participate Participar

Pass Passable Pass AdelantarPayment Payee Payable Pay Pagar

Pick up truck Pick up Recoger

Plan Planner Planned Plan Planear

Play Player Playful Play Playfully Jugar

Pleasure Pleasant Please Pleasurably Agradar

Pointer Pointless Point to Apuntar a

Postponement Postpone Posponer

Pour Verter algo

Practice Practitioner Practiced Practice Entrenar

Praise Praiseworthy Praise Alabar

Prediction Predictable Predict Predictably Predecir

Preference Preferable Prefer Preferably Preferir (cosa)

Preferring to Prefer to Preferably Preferir (verbo)

Preparation Prepared Prepare Preparar

Presentation Presenter Presentable Present PresentarPrevention Preventable Prevent Prevenir

Procedure Proceed Proceder

Production Producer Productive Produce Productively Producir

Promise Promising Promise Comprometerse

Promotion Promoter Promotional Promote Promover

Proposal Proposer Propose Proponer

Protection Protector Protective Protect Protectively Proteger

Provision Provider Provisional Provide Proveer

Pulley Pull Tirar de

Push Pushy Push Empujar

Put on Ponerse

Raindrop Rainy Rain Llover

Raise Raise Levantar

Reach Reach Alcanzar



Reading Reader Readable Read Leer

Realization Realistic Realize Realistically Darse cuenta

Reception Receiver Received Receive Recibir

Recognition Recognizable Recognize Reconizably Reconocer

Recommendation Recommended Recommend Recomendar

Reference Refer to Referirse a

Refusal Refuse Negarse a

Relaxation Relaxed Relax Relajarse

Release Release Aflojar

Remainder Remaining Remain Continuar como

Remembrance Remember RecordarRemoval Removable Remove Quitar

Rent Renter Rent Arrendar

Repairs Repairman Irreparable Repair Irreparably Reparar

Reply Reply Responder

Requirement Require Requerir

Resistor Resistant Resist Resistir

Return Returnable Return Devolver

Review Reviewer Review Repasar

Ride Rider Ride Montar (moto)

Ring Ring Sonar

Running Runner Run Correr

Sailing Sailor Sail Navegar

Savings Save Ahorrar

Saying Say Decir

Seeing-eye dog See VerSale Seller Sell Vender

Send-off Sender Send Enviar

Set-up Set up Montar (negocio)

Sewing machine Sew Coser

Shakiness Shaker Shaky Shake Shakily Temblar

Shaver Shaving Shave Afeitarse

Shipment Shipper Ship Enviar

Shot Shoot Disparar

Showing Show Mostrar

Shut Shut Cerrar

Signature Signed Sign Firmar

Song Singer Sing Cantar

Sink Hundirse

Seat Seated Sit down Sentarse



Skiing Skier Ski Esquiar

Sleepiness Sleepy Sleep Sleepily Dormir

Smell Smelly Smell Olfatear

Smoke Smoker Smoky Smoke Fumar

Snowflake Snowy Snow Caer nieve

Solution Solvable Solve Resolver

Speech Speaker Speechless Speak Hablar

Spelling Speller Spell Deletrear

Expense Spender Expensive Spend Gastar un recurso

Spin Spin Girar

Stand Stand PararseStart Starter Start Iniciar

Stay Stay Permanecer

Theft Thief Steal Robar

(Bus)stop Non-stop Stop Parar

Strike Striker Strike Golpear

Studies Student Studious Study Estudiar

Subtraction Subtract Restar

Suggestion Suggest Sugerir

Support Supporter Supportive Support Supportively Apoyar

Swim Swimmer Swim Nadar

Taking Taker Take Tomar

Take-off Take off Despegar (avión);

Talks Talker Talkative Talk Hablar

Taste Taster Tasty Taste Probar el sabor

Teaching Teacher Teachable Teach EnseñarTear Tear Rasgar

Telling Tell Decir

Thoughts Thinker Think Pensar

Throw Tirar

Throwaway Throw away Botar

Tie Tie Atar

Touch Touch Tocar

Tour Tourist Touring Tour Recorrer

Travel Traveler Traveling Travel Viajar

Try Try Tratar

Turn Turn Virar

Turn on/off Prender (luz) / Apagar (luz)

Typing Typist Type Escribir a máquina

Understanding Understandable Understand Understandably Comprender



Unlock Abrir con llave

Unpack Deshacer la maleta

Upholder Uphold Sostener; Apoyar

Use User Usable Use Usefully Utilizar

Visit Visitor Visit Visitar

Wait for Esperar a

Wake up Despertarse

Walk Walker Walk Caminar

Wants Wanted Want Desear (cosa)

Want to Desear (verbo)

Washer Washable Wash LavarWatchfulness Watchful Watch Ver un evento

Wear Wearable Wear Llevar ropa

Welcome Welcoming Welcome Dar la bienvenida

Winning Winner Win Ganar (juego)

Winder Wind Enrollar

Work Worker Working Work Trabajar

Writings Writer Written Write Escribir



NOUN PERSON ADJECTIVE VERB ADVERB

Acceptance Acceptable Accept Acceptably

Accomplishment Accomplished AccomplishAddition Additional Add Additionally

Admission Admit Admittedly

Advance Advanced AdvanceAdvice Adviser Advisable AdviseAgreement Agreeable Agree Agreeably

Allowance Allowable AllowAmendment AmendAnalysis Analyst Analytical AnalyzeAnnouncement Announcer Announced AnnounceAnswer AnswerAppearance AppearApplication Applicant Applicable ApplyAppointment Appointed AppointAppreciation Appreciative Appreciate Appreciatively

Approach ApproachApproval Approving Approve Approvingly

Argument Argumentative Argue Arguably

Arrangement ArrangeArrival Arrive

Ask Assignment Assigned AssignAssistance Assistant AssistAssumption AssumeAssurance Assuring Assure Assuringly

Attachment Attached AttachAttempt AttemptAttendence Attendee Attentive Attend Attentively

Authorization Authority Authorized AuthorizeAvoidance Avoidable AvoidBakery Baker Baking BakeBase Basic BaseBeing BeBeing able Be ableBirth Birth Be born

Beating Beaten BeatBecoming BecomeBeginning Beginner BeginBelief Believer Believable Believe Unbelievably

Bend Bendable BendBet BetBid Bidder BidBite BiteBlood Bloody BleedBlow Blowy BlowBorrowing Borrower BorrowBreak Breakable Break Breath Breathless Breathe Breathlessly

Bring

Building Builder BuildBurn Burning BurnBuy Buyer BuyCalculation Calculated CalculateCall Caller CallCall back Caller Call back

CanCancellation CancelCarrying Carrier CarryCatch Catcher CatchCause Causal CauseCelebration Celebrity Celebrated Celebrate



Change Changeable ChangeCharge ChargeChew Chewy ChewChoice Choosy ChooseClarification ClarifyCleanliness Clean Clean Cleanly

Climb Climber ClimbClosure Closed CloseCollection Collector Collectable Collect Collectively

Come

Come back Commentary Commentator CommentCommitment Committed Commit

Commute Commuter CommuteComparison Comparative Compare Comparatively

Concentration Concentrated ConcentrateCongratulations Congratulatory CongratulateConnection Connected ConnectConsideration Considerable Consider Considerably

Container ContainContinuation Continual Continue Continually

Convincing Convince Convincingly

Cooking Cook Cooked Cook

Correction Corrective Correct CorrectlyCost Costly CostCreation Creator Creative Create Creatively

Crossing CrossCry CryCut Cutting CutDance Dancer DanceDecision Decision maker Decisive Decide Decisively

Decoration Decorator Decorative Decorate Decoratively

Decrease DecreaseDefinition Definite Define Definitely

Delivery Deliveryman Deliverable DeliverDependence Dependant Dependable Depend Dependably

Deposit Deposit

Design Designer Designer DesignDesignation Designate DesignateDevelopment Developer Developing DevelopDeath Dead/Deadly DieDig Digger DigDigestion Digestible DigestDisagreement Disagreeable Disagree Disagreeably

Disappearance DisappearDisappointment Disappointing Disappoint Disappointingly

Disconnection Disconnected DisconnectDiscussion DiscussDislikes DislikeDistribution Distributor DistributeDivision Divisible DivideDoing Doer Done DoDrawing DrawDream Dreamer Dreamy Dream Dreamily

Drink Drinker Drinkable Drink Drunkenly

Drive Driver Driving DriveDrop DropDryer Dry DryEarnings Earner EarnEatery Eater Edible EatEmptiness Empty Empty Emptily

Enclosure Enclosed EncloseEnding Endless End Endlessly



Enjoyment Enjoyable Enjoy Enjoyably

Entrance Entrant EnterEntertainment Entertainer Entertaining EntertainEraser EraseEscape Escapee Escaped EscapeExpansion Expandable ExpandExplanation Explanatory ExplainFailure Unfailing FailFall Fallen Fall

Fear Fearful Fear FearfullyFeed FeedFeelings Unfeeling FeelFight Fighter Fight

Finder Find outFinish Finisher Finished FinishFiring FireFlight Flier FlyFold Folded FoldThe following Follower Following FollowForecast Forecaster ForecastForgetfulness Forgetful Forget Forgetfully

Forgiveness Forgiving ForgiveFormation Formative Form

Freezer Freezing FreezeGet

Get dressed

Get into/inMarriage Married Get married

Get off

Get on

Get out of

Get ready

Get rid of

Get upGiveaway Giving Give

GoGraduation Graduate Graduating Graduate

Growth Grower Growing GrowGuess GuessHailstone Hail

Hang upHappening HappenHatred Hateful Hate

HaveHearing Unheard of HearHelp Helper Helpful Help Helpfully

Hideout Hiding HideHirings Hired HireHit Hitter (baseball) HitHolder HoldHope Hopeful Hope Hopefully

Hurry upHurt Hurtful Hurt Hurtfully

Identification Identifiable IdentifyIgnorance Ignorant IgnoreImagination Imaginable Imagine Imaginatively

Imitation Imitator Imitation ImitateImportation Importer ImportImprovement Improved ImproveInclusion Inclusive IncludeIncrease Increased Increase Increasingly

Information Informant Informative InformInterruption Uninterrupted Interrupt



Plan Planner Planned PlanPlay Player Playful Play Playfully

Pleasure Pleasant Please Pleasurably

Pointer Pointless Point toPostponement Postpone

PourPractice Practitioner Practiced PracticePraise Praiseworthy PraisePrediction Predictable Predict Predictably

Preference Preferable Prefer PreferablyPreferring to Prefer to Preferably

Preparation Prepared PreparePresentation Presenter Presentable PresentPrevention Preventable PreventProcedure ProceedProduction Producer Productive Produce Productively

Promise Promising PromisePromotion Promoter Promotional PromoteProposal Proposer ProposeProtection Protector Protective Protect Protectively

Provision Provider Provisional ProvidePulley PullPush Pushy Push

Put onRaindrop Rainy RainRaise RaiseReach ReachReading Reader Readable ReadRealization Realistic Realize Realistically

Reception Receiver Received ReceiveRecognition Recognizable Recognize Reconizably

Recommendation Recommended RecommendReference Refer toRefusal RefuseRelaxation Relaxed RelaxRelease ReleaseRemainder Remaining Remain

Remembrance RememberRemoval Removable RemoveRent Renter RentRepairs Repairman Irreparable Repair Irreparably

Repetition Repeated Repeat Repeatedly

Reply ReplyRequirement RequireResistor Resistant ResistReturn Returnable ReturnReview Reviewer ReviewRide Rider RideRing RingRunning Runner RunSailing Sailor SailSavings SaveSaying SaySeeing-eye dog SeeSale Seller SellSend-off Sender SendSet-up Set upSewing machine SewShakiness Shaker Shaky Shake Shakily

Shaver Shaving ShaveShipment Shipper ShipShot ShootShowing Show



Shut ShutSignature Signed SignSong Singer Sing

Sink Seat Seated Sit downSkiing Skier SkiSleepiness Sleepy Sleep Sleepily

Smell Smelly SmellSmoke Smoker Smoky Smoke

Snowflake Snowy SnowSolution Solvable SolveSpeech Speaker Speechless Speak Spelling Speller SpellExpense Spender Expensive SpendSpin SpinStand StandStart Starter StartStay StayTheft Thief Steal(Bus)stop Non-stop StopStrike Striker StrikeStudies Student Studious StudySubtraction Subtract

Suggestion SuggestSupport Supporter Supportive Support Supportively

Swim Swimmer SwimTaking Taker Take

Take-off Take off Talks Talker Talkative Talk Taste Taster Tasty TasteTeaching Teacher Teachable TeachTear Tear

Telling TellThoughts Thinker Think

ThrowThrowaway Throw away

Tie Tie

Touch TouchTour Tourist Touring TourTravel Traveler Traveling TravelTry TryTurn Turn

Turn on/off Typing Typist TypeUnderstanding Understandable Understand Understandably

Unlock

Unpack

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