PRESENTED BY:

Taha Rafiq FA11-BET-076 Waleed Ahmed Khan FA11-BET-079 Shafaat Ullah Khan FA11-BET-071 Junaid Khan FA11-BET-052 Tahir Hussain FA11-BET-077

Group-H

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م� ك� ل�� ل� ل م� ك� ل� م� ل� ل�ن لن ل�ي � ل ٱ ل�ى ل� ل� ل� ك� ل�ا ل� ك� ل�ا ص� ٱ ك� ك� م� ل� ل� ل� ل� ك� �م ك�و ل� �آ لن ل�ي � ل ٱ ل!ا ك�ي �ل" ليال# ك$و �� ل ل%

O those who believe, the fasts have been enjoined upon you as were enjoined upon those before so that you be God-fearing.[Quran 2:183]

In the Light Of Quran:

لن ل�ي � ل ٱ ل�ى ل� ل& ل(‌' ل* �ك" م� �يا ل �ل" نن ص� -. ة ل�0 ل� ل1 م( ة ل2 ل3 ىى ل� ل� ن& �ل" ض5ا ل(ي �� ل ك�� ل�� ل# ل�ا ل�ن ل1 م7‌' ة ل9ٲ ك0& ن� �� ل ض�ا ة �يا ل �ل" #�ل: ' ن�‌ ك� � ل ). ة ن� ل* �م ك�و ك�و ل% #�ل" ل& ' ۥ‌ ك= � ل ). ة ن� ل* لو ك! ل1 �ض( ة ن� ل* ل< ل�و ل? ل% ل�ن ل1 من‌' ة ل�� ن@ ل� ك� ل�ا Aل B. ة لي ن0 ل1 ۥ ك= Cل ك$و ل?� كي

ل# ك$و �� ل ل% م� ك� ل�� ل� ل م� ك� ل� م� ل� ل�ن لن ل�ي � ل ٱ ل�ى ل� ل� ل� ك� ل�ا ل� ك� ل�ا ص� ٱ ك� ك� م� ل� ل� ل� ل� ك� Cل ك�و ل� ن� ل% ن� ك� ك��

(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed number (Should be made up) from days later. For those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.[Quran 2:184]

In the Light Of Quran:

In the Light Of Quran:

And eat and drink until the white thread (of light) becomes distinct to you from the black thread (night/darkness) of the dawn. Then strictly observe the fast until / to the night ...Qur'an (2:187)

لن ل� Dك ل� Eم F"ل Gم � Hك م� Iل م � ك� ك� ل لن �� ل ل� ل� لي ى ل�� Jل � و Eك ل( Kم � ل& � و ك� ك� ل& � ا ل� ص� � � و ك�� ل% �ل" ل�� Lك ل( Mم ل2 م � لن ل� ل9 لو م3 F"ل Gم � Hل م� Iل م �

 Nل م� �� ل � ى ل �ل:

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It was bestowed on Muslims in 2nd Hijri.

Fasting is Wajib for every Muslim in the month of Ramadhan.

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It starts at Subh-e-Sadiq.

Ends at Dusk ( Maghrib Time)

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The month of Ramadhan is the holiest month in the Islamic Calendar.

The complete Holy Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) during this Holy month.

Allah forgives us if we ask for forgiveness.

In this month is the night of Qadar, which is better than a 1000 months.

Duas are easily accepted.

Importance Of Ramadhan

Haraam Fasts

Eid-ul-Fitr

Eid-ul-Hajj

A fast kept despite illness.

Wajib Fasts Fast during the month of Ramadhan.

Qadha fast for the month of Ramadhan.

Fast becoming wajib on account of Kaffara.

When a father dies, it is wajib on the eldest son to fast his Qadha fasts.

Fast broken or left out intentionally.

Makruh Fast

10th of Muharram (Ashura Day)

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It is sunnat to fast everyday but certain days are most recommended.

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1st , 3rd and 7th day of Muharrum

17th abi-ul-Awal

15th Jamadi-ul-Awal

25th and 29th Zilqad

4th – 9th Shawal

27th Rajab

As many days of Rajab & Shaban

1st – 9th Zilhajj

18th Zilhaj

24th of Zilhajj

Day Of Nawroz

1st and last Thursday of every month

1st Wednesday after every 10th of month.

13th ,14th & 15th of every lunar month.

Roza-SawmCONDITIONS OF FASTING

Sanity

Should be a Muslim and follow Islamic Laws

Not in danger of illness by fasting

Not a traveller

Niyyat – MOST IMPORTANT

SAUM IS AN ACT OF WORSHIP. ITS MAIN AIM IS TO STAY AWAY FROM FORBIDDEN THINGS SO AS TO EARN "THE PLEASURE OF ALLAH BY OBEYING HIM."

• Eating and drinking

• Saying false things about Allah, Prophet (S) or the successors of the Holy Prophet (S)

• Making dust reach one's throat

• Vomiting intentionally

Things that invalidate a fast if done on purpose:

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THINGS THAT ARE MAKRUH WHEN FASTING

Putting water or using any kind of mouthwash unnecessarily

Using eye drops or Surma, etc if its taste or smell can be felt in the throat

Actions which would make you physically weak e.g. donating blood

Inhaling snuff and smelling fragrance from herbs and flowers

Tooth extraction or any other action which will cause you to bleed

A wet tooth brush for brushing

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These things do not break your fast but it is better if you don not do them.

People exempted from Fasting:

No Qadha to giveHave to give Qadha after the

Condition has passed.

ELDERLY

ILL PERSON

NURSING MOTHER PREGNANT

WOMAN

PAY FIDYA AS WELL

PAY FIDYA ONLY

FIDYAH IS ONE *MUDD I.E. 3/4 KG OF FOOD PREFERENCE GIVEN TO WHEAT OR BARLEY

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KAFFARA:

The Kaffara for each fast is: • To free a slave; OR• To fast for 60 days; OR• To feed 60 poor to their fill.

IF A PERSON BREAKS HIS FAST BY A HARAAM ACTS/HE WILL HAVE TO GIVE ALL 3 KAFFARA TOGETHER

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Anyone who leaves out a fast purposely has to give Qadha as well as kaffara.

Virtues of Fasting

Hazrat Abu Huraira (ra) reports that the Blessed Prophet said:

"All the good deeds of believers are increased from ten to seven hundred times except for fasting.

Allah says; fasting is for Me and I alone will give reward for it as I wish, since the person has given up his food and passions for My pleasure.

There are two joys for the fasting person: a joy at time of breaking the fast and a second joy at the time of meeting his Lord on the day of Judgement.

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The Dreadful consequences of missing the fast

Abu Huraira (R.A.) reports that Holy Prophet said:

"Whoever misses a single fast of Ramadan without an excuse or illness will never be able to make up for it even if he fasted for eternity.“

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Who must fast?

Fasting is obligatory on every adult Muslim who is

Sane

Healthy

Not travelling.

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Children’s fast

• Fasting is not compulsory on a child till he reaches the age of puberty (around 12 years of age).

•But parents or guardians should train him to fast from the early period so they get into the habit of fasting.

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The fasting of a traveller

• When a person qualifies as a travelling person, he has the option of keeping the fast or postponing the fast and make up for it on his return after Ramadan.

• However, if the journey is not difficult then its much preferred to fast during a journey.

• Now a days travelling is much easier and food is also readily available, so a person must judge how difficult his journey is and whether he should postpone his fast or not.

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A sick person's fast

If a person becomes too ill during the month of Ramadan and finds it difficult to keep the fast due to his illness, he is allowed to miss the fast.

He must make up the missed fasts after the end of Ramadan.

If a person is having a fast and fels too sick to complete his fast, he is allowed the terminate his fast.

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Similarly, if a person fears that his illness will get worse or it will cause delay in recovery of health then he is exempt from fasting until he gets better.

If a person suffers from asthma and has to take inhaler regularly, he is exempt from fasting.

It is important to understand that a sick person cannot miss his fast on his own presumptions, doubts and on his own will.

Roza-SawmA sick person's fast

If there is no hope of getting better, then people can make-up for their missed fasts by feeding a needy person twice a day for every missed fast.

Rather than giving food to poor and needy people, equivalent amount of money can also be given to them.

Roza-SawmA sick person's fast

The fast of the elderly

If a person is really old and weak and unable to fast at any time of the year and there are no prospects of him getting better then it is permissible for him not to fast and just pay the ransom.

If he cannot afford to pay the ransom being poor and needy then he should seek forgiveness from Allah for his shortcomings.

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Sawm - Types

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Types of Fast

Farz e Muaiyyan

Fasting for the whole month of Ramzan once a year.

Farz e Ghair Muaiyyan

The duty to keep Qaza of fasts missed in the month of Ramzan with or without a valid reason.

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Wajib Muaiyyan

Fasting on a specific day/date, for the sake of Allah, upon the fulfillment of a wish

Wajib Ghair Muaiyyan

To pledge fasting without fixing any day / date, upon the fulfillment of a wish

Fasts kept for breaking one's oath.

Types of Fast

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Sunnat

Fasts which The Prophetsaw kept and encouraged others to keep:

9th & 10th of Muharram

9th of Zil Hijj (Day of Arafah)

Fast of the Ayam Baid i.e. 13, 14 & 15 of every lunar month

Types of Fast

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Muhtasib:

All fasts besides Farz, Wajib & Sunnat are Muhtasib.

Makroah:

Fasting only on sundays.

Fasting against husband’s will.

Fasting without a break.

Types of Fast

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Haram Fasts:

Fasting on these 5 days is Haram

Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Adha

Ayyam at Tashriq : the 11th, 12th and 13th of the month of Dhu al-Hijj

Types of Fast

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Taqwa

Consideration for Poor

Physical Fitness

Trend Toward Worship

Trend Toward Quran

Practice Of Patience

Pleasure For Muslims

Advantages Of Fasting:

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General Recommendation:

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Make your meal as light as possible.

Observe Traweeh in daily routine.

Have a light meal before the dawn known as Sehri.

Open your fast by dates or with some plain water right after the sunset.

Increase the recitation of Holy Quran.

Observe high patience and humbleness.

Thank You !

Any Questions ??