basic farming crops of nigeria: corn, rice, yams, cocoa, peanuts, cassava and sorghum the farming...
TRANSCRIPT
Basic Farming
Crops of Nigeria: Corn, Rice, Yams, Cocoa, Peanuts, Cassava and Sorghum
The farming uses about 70% of the country’s labor force
Farms make 80% of the food from 30% of Nigeria’s land
Diverse climate and water supports tropical crops
Peanuts and Cocoa
Nigeria produces 11% of the world’s peanuts
Nigeria had potential to produce large amounts of cocoa but urbanization cut the labor force
Nigeria produces 5% of world’s cocoa when its potential is about 10%
Mostly traded to European nations
Yams
The tuber parts of yams can grow to 2.5 meters and 70kg
Nigeria the largest producer of yams. Producing about 70~76% of the world’s yams
Weeding, planting, staking and harvesting makes the production of yams hard
Expensive but scarce labor force increased its price
Different species from sweet potato New Yam Festival celebrated in August by offering yams to gods and distributing among people
Are planted with sisal rings for moisture
Kola Nuts (Cola)
A common tree in Africa that is bitter and contains caffeine
Were used for Coca – Cola
Some tribes give the nuts to children for protection
Some tribes pass and bite it to wish long life in marriage
Contains high amounts of toxic material
Major Food
Puff - Puff: frying a dough mixture into circular balls dipped in sugar
Suya: Pieces of meat spiced up and baked over a grill with vegetables
Fun fun: made by drying cassava and making it into a powder. Then it is mixed into boiling water to a smooth texture
Yam Food
Ojoj o: Water yams are cut up and fried in oil
Asaro: Yams are peeled and cubed and cooked with ground tomatoes, peppers, meat and spices
Amala: Ground and dried the yams and then boiled in water until it has a smooth structure
Questions
Why would yams have become a more delicious luxury instead of an everyday meal?
Why would the foods mostly include boiling in hot waters?
Why might have Nigeria failed to achieve their full potential for cocoa?
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