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Enlighten, explain, solve, clear up, clarify.

60. Connoisseur 

Noun  

The old gentleman was a connoisseur of fine wines:  expert, judge, authority, mavin, person ofgood taste, cognoscente; epicure, gourmet.

61. Contention 

Noun  

1 Border raiding led to even more contention:  struggle, strife, conflict, combat, altercation, feud,wrangle, rivalry, contest; argument, debate, dispute, disagreement, controversy, dispute,dissension, falling out, opposition, discord.

2 It was his contention that she was lazy:  allegation, charge, assertion, claim, position, point.

—Antonyms 

1 peace; accord, agreement.

62.Contentious 

Contentious (k*n ten"sh*s), adj. 

1. tending to argument or strife; quarrelsome: a contentious crew. 

2. causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy: contentious issues. 

3. pertaining to causes between contending parties involved in litigation.

con•ten"tious•ly, adv. 

con•ten"tious•ness, n. 

63. Contrite 

Adjective  

His contrite manner made us forgives him: conscience-stricken, sorrowful, regretful, repentant,

rueful, penitent, remorseful, apologetic, chastened, humbled.

 —Antonyms 

proud, pleased, uncontrite, unrepentant, unapologetic.

64. Conundrum 

Noun  

No one in the room could find the answer to the conundrum:  puzzle, riddle, enigma, mystery,poser, puzzler, paradox, arcanum, brain-teaser, stumper, stopper, Chinese puzzle, rebus,problem.

65. Converge 

Verb  

The Mississippi and Missouri rivers converge at St. Louis. A lens converges light rays: cometogether, meet, approach; focus, concentrate, bring together.

 —Antonyms 

Diverge, separate, part, scatter, disperse.

66. Convolution 

Noun  

The children were fascinated by the convolutions of the snake: coiling, coil, twisting, twist,winding, undulation, contortion; sinuosity, sinuousness, tortuousness; maze, labyrinth.

 —Antonyms 

Uncoiling, unwinding.

67. Craven 

Adjective  

Refusing to stand and fight was a craven thing to do:  cowardly, dastardly, pusillanimous; timid,timorous, fearful, frightened, scared; Slang  yellow, lily-livered, chicken-hearted; mean-spirited,base, low, lowdown.

 —Antonyms 

Brave, courageous, heroic, fearless, valorous, valiant, dauntless; bold, daring, audacious.

68. Daunt 

Verb  

Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt the early pioneers:  intimidate, dismay, faze,discourage, dishearten, deject, depress, dash, unnerve, subdue, browbeat, cow, abash, menace,threaten; frighten, scare, alarm, affright.

 —Antonyms 

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Embolden, encourage, cheer, animate, enliven.

69. Decorum 

Noun  

Jennifer always acts with decorum:  propriety, politeness; tact, gentility, respectability, dignity,taste; good form.

 —Antonyms 

Impropriety, inappropriate behavior, bad manners.

70. default 

noun  

1 If the team doesn't show up, they will lose by default: failure to appear or act.

2 His car was repossessed because of default of the monthly installment: nonpayment; failure topay.

71. Deference 

Noun  

Out of deference to her age and position, the committee followed her suggestions:  consideration,respect, reverence, honor, esteem, regard; obedience, capitulation.

 —Antonyms 

Disrespect, contempt; defiance, disobedience.

72.delineate 

de•lin•e•ate (di lin"e at'), v.t., -at•ed, -at•ing. 

1. to trace the outline of; represent pictorially.

2. to portray in words; describe with precision.

de•lin"e•a•ble (-* b*l), adj. 

de•lin"e•a'tor, n. 

73. Denigrate 

Verb  

He has a mentality that denigrates everything it doesn't understand:  defame, malign, slander, teardown, abuse, stigmatize, tra-duce, disparage, run down, besmirch, downgrade, blacken, callnames, calumniate, backbite, smear, vilify, revile, asperse, soil, sully; Slang give a black eye,

drag through the mud, stab in the back, badmouth, dump on.

 —Antonyms 

Praise, commend, acclaim, exalt, boost.

75. Deride 

Verb  

They derided the new music:  ridicule, mock, scoff, scorn, sneer at.

76. Derivative 

Adjective  

1 The derivative essay received low marks: derived, unoriginal, borrowed, copied, evolved,imitative, inferred, not original, obtained, plagiarized, rehashed, secondhand.

Noun  

2 offshoot, outgrowth, byproduct, derivation, descendant, product, spinoff.

 —Antonyms 

1 original, archetypal, authentic, genuine, seminal.

77. Desiccate 

des•ic•cate (des"i kat'), v., -cat•ed, -cat•ing. 

v.t. 

1. to dry thoroughly; dry up.

2. to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate.

v.i. 

3. to become thoroughly dried.

[1565–75; < L d esicc atus dried up, ptp. of d esicc are = d e- + sicc are, der. of siccus dry]

des'ic•ca"tion, n. 

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85. Disabuse 

Verb  

Someone ought to disabuse him of those star-struck notions: enlighten about, free from error,clear the mind of, disillusion, disenchant, rid of deception, relieve of, set straight, set right, openthe eyes of, free of a mistaken belief.

86. Discerning 

Adjective  

The mediator was discerning in his analysis of the problem:  perceptive, acute, perspicacious,sharp, astute, penetrating, keen-sighted, sensitive, piercing, discriminating, shrewd, intelligent,wise, judicious, sage, sagacious, clear-sighted, sharp-sighted; showing discernment, quick todiscern, having keen insight.

 —Antonyms 

Undiscerning, unperceptive, indiscriminate.

87.discordant 

dis•cord•ant (dis kôr"dnt), adj. 

1. being at variance; disagreeing; incongruous.

2. disagreeable to the ear; dissonant; harsh.

[1250–1300; ME discordaunt < AF < L]

dis•cord"ant•ly, adv. 

88. discredit 

verb  

1 She discredited his good name with ugly gossip:  defame, abuse, dishonor, impair the reputationof, disgrace, vilify, disparage, smirch, smear, debase, degrade, demean, vitiate, tarnish, taint,undermine, slur, sully, stigmatize, drag through the mud.

2 The insurance investigator discredited his false claim: prove false, deny, disallow, disprove,reject; destroy confidence in, shake one's faith in, undermine belief in; dispute, challenge,question.

Antonyms 

1 credit, praise, laud.

2 credit, prove, support, accept, verify.

89. discrepancy 

noun  

There is a great discrepancy between his version of the accident and yours:  difference,inconsistency, variance, disagreement, discordance, lack of correspondence, disparity,dissimilarity, divergence, incongruity, gap.

 —Antonyms  correspondence, accord.

90.Discrete 

Adjective  

The Liberal Arts College has been reorganized into six discrete departments:  separate, distinct,different, detached, disconnected, discontinuous, disjunctive, unattached, independent,unassociated; several, various.

 —Antonyms 

Merged, combined, interdependent, united, linked, connected.

91.disingenuous 

Adjective  

Their disingenuous protests irritated us:  dishonest, insincere, artful, cunning, designing,duplicitous, false, feigned, guileful, shifty, sly, wily, two-faced, tricky.

 —Antonyms 

Ingenuous.

92. Disinterested 

Adjective  

We need a disinterested party to settle the argument:  impartial, unbiased, neutral, free from bias,unprejudiced, impersonal, outside, uninvolved, dispassionate, free from self-interest.

 —Antonyms 

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division, divorce, hostility, incongruity, inconsistency, rift, rupture, schism, variance.

101. distend 

verb  

The children's stomachs were distended by malnutrition:  swell, bloat, swell out, expand, bulge,inflate, billow, puff out.

102. distill 

verb  

1 The liquid distills when heated:  evaporate, condense, vaporize.

2 Whiskey is distilled from a fermented mash of grain. Impurities are removed by distilling water:  separate by evaporation, produce by vaporization and condensation, purify by distillation; extract,draw out, draw forth.

103. diverge 

verb  

1 The path diverges right after the pond:  separate, deviate, split off, swerve, deflect.

2 Her politics and mine diverge greatly:  differ, conflict, disagree, be at odds.

 —Antonyms 

1 converges, agree, concur.

103. divest 

verb  

1 He divested himself of his clothing: strip or remove (clothing), disrobe; take off, get out of, peeloff.

2 During the Depression, the family was divested of its home:  deprive, dispossess; rid, strip, free.

 —Antonyms 

1 clothe, dress, cover.

104. document 

noun  

1 There are many documents containing the king's signature: official paper, record, instrument,legal form.

verb  

2 The lawyer gathered evidence to document the charges:  support, back up, give weight to,verify, certify, substantiate.

105. dogmatic 

adjective  

1 She's so dogmatic you can't tell her anything:  opinionated, arbitrary, biased, prejudiced;imperious, dictatorial, domineering; stubborn, obstinate.

2 The Nicene Creed is one of the most important dogmatic statements of the Christian faith:  doctrinal, expressing dogma.

 —Antonyms 

1 diffident, vacillating, uncertain; docile, complaisant.

106. dormant 

adjective  

The geyser has been dormant for five years:  inactive, quiescent, idle; sleeping, somnolent;hibernating.

 —Antonyms 

active, operative, moving, awake.

107. dupe 

noun  

1 He was the dupe of the racketeers and may go to prison: pawn, patsy, fall guy, cat's paw, Slang  sucker.

verb  

2 The agency duped her into signing up for $200 worth of lessons:  trick, fool, mislead, deceive;humbug, bamboozle, hoodwink.

108. ebullience 

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noun  

Her ebullience could not be denied:  enthusiasm, exuberance, animation, buoyancy,

effervescence, effusiveness, elation, excitement, exhilaration, vitality, vivaciousness, vivacity,liveliness, high spirits.

 —Antonyms 

apathy, lifelessness.

109. eclectic 

adjective  

The disc jockey played an eclectic selection of music:  mixed, assorted, catholic, diverse,heterogeneous, multifarious, wide-ranging, varied, general.

110. efficacious 

adjective  

None of the prescriptions were efficacious:  effective, capable, successful, serviceable, effectual,efficient.

 —Antonyms 

ineffective.

111. effrontery 

noun  

What effrontery to barge in uninvited!: shamelessness, brazenness, brashness, impertinence,insolence, impudence, presumption, arrogance, audacity, temerity, cheek, nerve, gall, brass,Yiddish  chutzpah.

 —Antonyms 

modesty, reserve, shyness, timidity, bashfulness; respect, diffidence.

112. Elegy 

Noun  

The poet laureate composed an elegy upon the death of the king:  poem of lamentation, lamentfor the dead, melancholy poem, sad poem; requiem, funeral song, song of lamentation,melancholy piece of music.

 —Antonyms 

Paean, jubilee, hallelujah, anthem.

113. elicit 

verb  

The mayor's remark elicited a flood of letters: bring forth, draw forth, draw out, call forth, evoke,extract, exact, extort, derive, wrest, fetch, cause, educe, bring to light.

 —Antonyms 

repress, discourage.

114. Embellish 

Verb  

He embellished his signature with a series of curlicues:  enhance, elaborate, exaggerate,ornament, decorate, adorn, beautify, garnish, gild, color, embroider, dress up, fancy up, set off,Slang gussy up.

 —Antonyms 

Simplify, strip bare.

115. empirical 

adjective  

The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had a good empirical knowledge of it:  practical, experiential, pragmatic; experimental, firsthand.

 —Antonyms 

theoretical, secondhand.

116. emulate 

verb  

Politicians would do well to emulate Abraham Lincoln: take as a model, follow the example of,pattern oneself after, follow, copy, imitate; try to equal, rival; mimic, ape.

117.endemic

Noun

1. A disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certainclass or in people living in a particular location

Adjective

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 —Antonyms 

1 obvious, clear, plain, simple.

2 public, open, exoteric.

126. eulogy 

Noun  

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is a great eulogy: oration of praise, praise of the dead, encomium,

panegyric; high praise, tribute, homage, hosanna, acclamation, laudation, citation, paean, plaudit.

 —Antonyms 

condemnation, criticism; vilification, defamation, aspersion, calumny, slander, libel.

127. euphemism 

noun  

"Maiden lady" is a euphemism for "old maid": mild expression, restrained expression, inoffensiveexpression, delicate term, refined term; prudish phrase, overdelicacy, overrefinement,prudishness.

128. Exacerbate 

Verb 

Offering your opinion will only exacerbate the situation:  aggravate, exaggerate, intensify, inflame,heighten, worsen, magnify, sharpen, deepen, fan the flames, pour oil on the fire, add fuel to theflames, rub salt into the wound, add insult to injury.

 —Antonyms 

relieve, soothe, comfort, alleviate, assuage, mollify.

129.exculpate

Verb

Pronounce not guilty of criminal charges: acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exonerate.

130.Exigency 

Noun  

1 A ship's captain must be able to cope with any exigency:  emergency, contingency, crisis,circumstance, predicament, quandary, plight, strait, extremity, difficulty, hardship; Slang  pickle,pinch, scrape, fix, jam.

2 We have to cope with the exigencies of daily living: requirements, necessities, demands, needs,constraints, urgencies.

131. extrapolate 

ex•trap•o•late (ik strap"* lat'), v., -lat•ed, -lat•ing. 

v.t. 

1. to infer (an unknown) from something that is known; conjecture.

2. to estimate (the value of a statistical variable) outside the tabulated or observed range.

3. Math. to estimate (a function that is known over a range of values of its independent variable)to values outside the known range.

v.i. 

4. to perform extrapolation.

[1825–35; EXTRA- + (INTER)POLATE]

ex•trap'o•la"tion, n. 

ex•trap"o•la'tive, adj. 

ex•trap"o•la'tor, n. 

132. facetious 

adjective  

He kept us laughing with his facetious remarks:  humorous, funny, amusing, jocular, joking, jovial, jesting, witty, clever, jocose, droll, comic, comical, playful, wisecracking.

 —Antonyms 

solemn, serious, sober, lugubrious, grave, sedate, staid, sad, dull.

133. facilitate 

verb  

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1. a chisel having a partly cylindrical blade with the bevel on either the concave or the convexside.

2. an act of gouging.

3. a hole made by gouging.

4. an act of extortion; swindle.

5. a. a layer of decomposed rocks or minerals found along the walls of a vein.

b. fragments of rock that have accumulated between or along the walls of a fault.

v.t. 

6. to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge.

7. to dig or force out with or as if with a gouge (often fol. by out ).

8. to make a gouge in: to gouge one's leg. 

9. to extort from or overcharge.

v.i. 

10. to engage in extortion or swindling.

[1300–50; < MF < LL gu(l)bia, perh. < Celtic; cf. OIr gulba sting, Welsh gylf beak, Cornish gilb  borer]

goug"er, n. 

150. Grandiloquent 

Adjective  

The grandiloquent speech went on for over an hour:  high-flown, high-sounding, flowery, florid,grandiose, pompous, pretentious, bombastic, inflated, turgid, swollen, stilted; magniloquent, lofty,rhetorical; Slang highfalutin.

 —Antonyms 

Simple, direct, unaffected, plain-spoken, matter-of-fact, low-keyed; base, lowly.

151. gregarious 

adjective  

A gregarious person loves parties:  sociable, social, genial, outgoing, convivial, extroverted,companionable, affable, friendly; vivacious, lively, talkative.

 —Antonyms 

unsociable, solitary, reclusive, introverted, retiring, shy.

152. guileless 

adjective  

The child gave a guileless answer to the question:  straightforward, candid, frank, open, natural,honest, sincere, truthful, aboveboard; artless, undesigning; ingenuous, naive, unsophisticated,innocent, simple, unaffected, unselfconscious; harmless, innocuous, unoffending.

 —Antonyms 

sly, cunning, deceitful, crafty, tricky, deceptive, artful; treacherous, fraudulent 

153. Gullible 

Adjective  

The youth was so gullible he bought the Brooklyn Bridge from a con man!: easily fooled, easilydeceived, easily cheated, easily duped; overtrusting, unsuspicious, credulous, trusting, trustful;naive, innocent, unsophisticated, inexperienced, green, simple.

 —Antonyms 

Cynical, suspicious, untrusting, hard to convince; sophisticated, worldly.

154. harangue 

ha•rangue (h* rang"), n., v., -rangued, -rangu•ing. 

n. 

1. a scolding or a verbal attack; diatribe.

2. a long, passionate, and vehement speech, esp. one delivered before a public gathering.

3. any long, pompous speech or writing of a tediously hortatory or didactic nature; sermonizingdiscourse.

v.t. 

4. to address in a harangue.

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v.i. 

5. to deliver a harangue.

[1530–40; < MF < It ar(r)inga speech, oration, n. der. of ar(r)ingare to speak in public, v. der. ofaringo public square < Go *hriggs  RING

1]

syn 

See SPEECH. 

155. homogeneous 

adjective  

It was a homogeneous crowd of teenage girls, all wearing jeans and sweaters: of the same kind,all alike, of a piece; uniform, unmixed, unvarying, unadulterated; consistent, constant, pure; akin,kindred, similar, identical.

 —Antonyms 

heterogeneous, mixed, varied, varying, variegated, different, diverse, divers, various, divergent.

156. hyperbole 

noun  

"She's as big as a house" is an example of hyperbole: overstatement, exaggeration, enlargement,magnification, extravagant statement, figurative statement, stretch of the imagination; figure ofspeech, metaphor.

 —Antonyms 

Understatement.

157. iconoclast 

noun  

He's an iconoclast who will have nothing to do with organized religion: dissenter, rebel,nonconformist, upstart, radical, revolutionary.

 —Antonyms 

conformist, assenter.

158. idolatry 

noun  

1 Idolatry was commonplace in many early pagan religions: worship of an object, image-worship,reverence of idols, idolization.

2 Only a millionaire could satisfy that woman's idolatry of jewels:  inordinate love, worship,adoration, obsession, preoccupation, excessive fondness, passion, devotion, veneration, single-minded attention, infatuation, senseless attachment, madness, mania.

159.immutable 

Adjective  

Platinum is one of the most immutable of metals:  unchanging, unchangeable, changeless,unvarying, unaltered, unalterable, incontrovertible, unmodifiable, intransmutable; permanent,lasting, enduring, stable; firm, fixed, solid, constant, inflexible.

 —Antonyms 

Changeable, unstable, alterable, flexible, variable.

.160. impair 

verb  

The water shortage impaired the city's fire-fighting capacity:  hinder, damage, mar, hurt, vitiate,harm, cripple, subvert, injure, lessen, weaken, enfeeble, decrease, undercut, detract from,reduce; enervate, debilitate, worsen.

 —Antonyms 

improve, amend; repair; better, ameliorate, enhance, facilitate, increase.

161. impassive 

adjective  

The moderator maintained an impassive manner throughout the furious debate:  emotionless,unemotional, unmoved, imperturbable, dispassionate, aloof, stoical, untouched, stony, calm, cool,sedate, reserved, unperturbed, unimpressible, inscrutable, impervious, stolid, apathetic,phlegmatic, unimpressionable, insensible, indifferent.

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 —Antonyms 

responsive, emotional, passionate, excited, perturbed.

162. impede 

verb  

A lumber shortage impeded construction on the house:  delay, slow down, block, interfere with,interrupt, check, retard, obstruct, hinder, thwart, frustrate, inhibit, arrest, sidetrack, stall, stymie,deter, hamper, hold back, halter, disrupt.

 —Antonyms 

assist, promote, advance, further, forward; help, aid.

163. impermeable 

im•per•me•a•ble (im pûr"me * b*l), adj. 

1. not permeable; impassable.

2. (of porous substances, rocks, etc.) not permitting the passage of a fluid.

[1690–1700; < LL]

im•per'me•a•bil"i•ty, im•per"me•a•ble•ness, n. 

im•per"me•a•bly, adv. 

164. imperturbable 

adjective  

The usually imperturbable man showed signs of fear: unexcitable, calm, collected, cool, serene,undisturbed, unruffled, dispassionate, unflustered, levelheaded, sedate, composed;unsusceptible, impervious, impassive, unanxious, unfazable; Slang  unflappable.

 —Antonyms 

perturbable, choleric, touchy.

165. impervious 

adjective  

1 The firemen wore masks that were impervious to the acrid smoke:  impenetrable, impermeable,inaccessible, allowing no passage to, unapproachable; sealed or closed against; invulnerable.

2 The beautiful actress seemed impervious to the usual ravages of age:  immune to, protectedagainst; untouched by, unmarked by.

3 The stubborn man seemed impervious to reason: unmoved by, unaffected by, untouched by,invulnerable, closed.

 —Antonyms 

1 susceptible, vulnerable.

2 open, exposed, susceptible, sensitive, liable, prone.

166. implacable 

adjective  

It was impossible to negotiate with such an implacable enemy:  irreconcilable, unappeasable,inexorable, unamenable, inflexible, intractable, unpacifiable, uncompromising, relentless,unrelenting.

 —Antonyms 

reconcilable, appeasable, yielding, lenient, relenting, forbearing, indulgent, tolerant, flexible.

167. implicit 

adjective  

1 Victory was implicit in the early election returns:  implied, hinted, suggested, tacitly expressed;inferred, deducible, understood.

2 The crew had implicit faith in the captain's judgment: innate, inherent, unquestioning,

absolute, complete, profound, certain, resolute, unshakable, unreserved, total, unshakable,steadfast, staunch.

168. implode 

im•plode (im plod"), v., -plod•ed, -plod•ing. 

v.i. 

1. to burst inward (opposed to explode ).

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 —Antonyms 

impiety, sacrilege, ungodliness, blasphemy, irreverence; disrespect, disloyalty, infidelity.

241. placate 

verb  

No one can placate him when he's angry:  calm, soothe, pacify, quiet, lull, mollify, assuage,alleviate; appease, propitiate, win over, conciliate.

242.Plasticity. 

plas•tic•i•ty (pla stis"i te), n. 

1. the quality or state of being plastic.

2. the capability of being molded: the plasticity of clay. 

[1775–85]

243. platitude 

noun  

The speech was dull and full of platitudes: trite remark, stereotyped expression, cliché, banality,commonplace, truism, hackneyed saying, old saw, saw, threadbare phrase, Slang chestnut,bromide, old familiar tune, same old thing.

244. plethora 

noun  

The potluck supper had a plethora of desserts but no meat dishes:  excess, surplus, superfluity,surplusage, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, glut, overage, redundancy.

 —Antonyms 

shortage, lack, scarcity, deficiency.

245. plummet 

verb  

The hawk plummeted toward the earth:  plunge, fall, fall headlong, drop straight down, dive,tumble, descend abruptly, nosedive.

 —Antonyms 

rise, ascend, shoot upward, soar.

246. porous 

adjective  

Sponges are porous:  absorbent, permeable, penetrable, pervious; honeycombed. sievelike,cellular, riddled, lacy; spongy.

247. pragmatic 

adjective  

The problem requires a pragmatic solution, not theories:  down-to-earth, matter-of-fact, practical,utilitarian, hardheaded, sober, businesslike, hard-boiled, sensible, realistic, unidealistic, hard-nosed, materialistic, unsentimental.

 —Antonyms 

idealistic, theoretical; romantic, dreamy, sentimental.

248. preamble 

pre•am•ble (pre"am'b*l, pre am"-),  n. 

1. an introductory statement; preface.

2. the introductory part of a statute, deed, constitution, or other document, stating the intent ofwhat follows.

3. a preliminary or introductory fact or circumstance.

[1350–1400; ME < ML praeambulum, n. use of neut. of LL praeambulus walking before. SeePRE-, AMBLE]

pre"am'bled, adj. 

249. precarious 

adjective  

1 The situation was precarious politically:  vulnerable, uncertain, problematical, ticklish,uncontrolled, critical, insecure, touch-and-go, not to be depended upon, unreliable,undependable, doubtful, dubious, questionable.

2 Free-lance work can be a precarious occupation:  hazardous, risky, perilous, unsafe, chancy,unsteady, unstable, shaky; alarming, sinister.

 —Antonyms 

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 300. stipulate 

verb  

Our contract with the decorator stipulates the maximum amount he can charge us:  specify, setforth, insist upon, state, designate, indicate, name, cite, make a point of, make provision; promise,pledge, guarantee, insure, grant, provide, allow, assure, agree, warrant.

301. stolid 

adjective  

He's too stolid to show excitement about anything:  impassive, unemotional, apathetic, sluggish,lethargic, phlegmatic, dull, obtuse, lumpish, bovine, dense; insensitive.

 —Antonyms 

excitable, emotional, passionate, energetic, lively, active, animated, acute.

302. strait (strat), n. 

1. Often, straits. (used with a sing. v.) a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies ofwater.

2. Often, straits. a position of difficulty, distress, or need.

3. Archaic. a narrow passage or area.

4. ISTHMUS. 

adj. Archaic. 

5. narrow.

6. confined in area.

7. strict, as in requirements or principles.

303.strut 

verb  

He strutted into the restaurant as though he owned it:  swagger, walk pompously, parade, sail,sashay, peacock, promenade.

 —Antonyms 

cringe, cower, slink, sneak.

304. subpoena 

sub•poe•na or sub•pe•na (s* pe"n*, s*b-), n., pl. -nas, v., -naed, -na•ing. Law. 

n. 

1. a writ to summon witnesses or evidence before a court.

v.t. 

2. to serve with a subpoena

305.subside 

verb  

1 As the land subsides, the sea advances:  settle, sink; drop, cave in, sag, descend.

2 My nervousness subsided when the plane landed. The crowds subsided:  diminish, lessen,abate, decrease, wane, moderate, level off, ebb, calm, recede, melt away, let up, ease, shrink,dwindle.

 —Antonyms 

1,2 rise; increase, swell.

2 grow, heighten, intensify.

306.substantiate 

verb  

You haven't substantiated your argument at all:  verify, corroborate, prove, demonstrate, show tobe true, confirm, authenticate, sustain, support.

 —Antonyms 

disprove, refute, discredit, undermine, tear to shreds, explode 

307.supersede 

verb  

This new drug will supersede all others in the treatment of the disease:  supplant, replace, takethe place of, substitute for, displace, succeed; discard, set aside.

308.supposition 

noun  

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