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  • 7/28/2019 Barclays-Infosys Ltd. - The next three years.pdf

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    Equity ResearcTechnology | Asia Ex-Japan Software &

    Servic25 June 20

    Infosys Ltd.

    The next three yearsConcluding our recent series of deep dive notes on Infosys, we interacted withCEO Mr Shibulal to understand the companys next three-year trajectory. Whileaccepting there were some issues with the company strategy, managementhighlighted recent changes led by: 1) an increased aggression in pursuit of revenues; 2) willingness to take short-term margin setbacks to drive growth; and 3)a bolstering of management ranks. Results of the changing strategy are visible with2x contract wins in 2H13 compared to 1H13, although margins could take a hit(some contracts have single-digit margins in Year 1). While near-term earningsvisibility remains low, we believe low expectations & reasonable valuations providean opportunity to accumulate. Maintain Overweight with a price target of Rs2,750.

    Better execution is resulting in stronger project wins: Management highlighted it isfollowing a two-pronged approach to revive growth: 1) increase client relevancethrough its run-transform-innovate strategy, with increased responsibilities for each of the industry verticals, including freedom to decide pricing of contracts; and 2) creatingbalanced growth across service offerings (Business & IT Services, Consulting & SystemIntegration, and Products, Platforms & Solutions). A flexible pricing strategy is nowbeing adopted and the company expects growth in the core business (BITS) will bedriven by offering a portfolio of service lines to customers. This renewed focus is visiblethrough US$1.5bn of project wins in FY13 (US$0.5bn in 1H, US$1bn in 2H). Growthguidance for FY13 of 6-10% US$ revenue growth is safe, according to management.

    What is the new margin norm? According to management, Year 1 margins of the fewlarge deals signed by Infosys could be as low as 8%. However, this may improve to 15-20% in Year 2/3 with overall project margins similar to core business margins in thelonger term. With an improvement in growth, other levers like improved utilisation,improved employee pyramid, and better offshore-onsite mix should help margins.

    CEO succession will be well planned: Management highlighted that any CEO decisionis dependent upon the Board of Directors and Nomination Committee. Infosys currentlyhas a strong cadre of leaders who it believes can easily step up for this role. However,the chances of an outside CEO have not been ruled out at the present stage.

    INFY.NS: Financial and Valuation Metrics INR

    FY Mar 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    EPS 145.55A 164.88A 173.87E 202.37E 229.92E

    Previous EPS 145.55A 164.88A 173.87E 202.37E 229.92E

    P/E 16.6 14.7 13.9 12.0 10.5Source: Barclays Research.

    Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies coveredin its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interestthat could affect the objectivity of this report.Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.This research report has been prepared in whole or in part by equity research analysts based outside theUS who are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA.PLEASE SEE ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S) AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 11.

    Stock Rating OVERWEIGUnchange

    Industry View NEUTRUnchange

    Price Target INR 2750.Unchange

    Price (21-Jun-2013) INR 2419.1Potential Upside/Downside +14%Tickers INFO IN / INFY Market Cap (INR mn) 138916Shares Outstanding (mn) 574.24Free Float (%) 83.7

    52 Wk Avg Daily Volume (mn) 0.Dividend Yield (%) 1Return on Equity TTM (%) 27.2Current BVPS (INR) 655.Source: FactSet Fundamentals

    Price Performance Exchange-BS52 Week range INR 3010.00-2101.6

    Link to Barclays Live for interactive charting

    Asia Ex-Japan Software & IT ServicesBhuvnesh Singh+91 22 6719 [email protected], Mumbai

    Hitesh Das+91 22 6719 6213

    [email protected], Mumbai

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    Asia Ex-Japan Software & IT Services Industry View: NEUTRAL

    Infosys Limited (INFY.NS) Stock Rating: OVERWEIGHT

    Income statement (INRmn) 2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E CAGR Price (21-Jun-2013) INR 2,419.15Price Target INR 2,750.00Why Overweight? Our 12-month price target is basedon c16x of FY14E EPS, which is based on the trading

    average since Nov-08. The revival of pricing, steadyvolume growth and recent large deal wins supportour overweight stance.

    Upside case INR 3,150.00A strong rebound in discretionary IT spending couldlead to more positive revenue and margin scenarios.This would drive multiples to 18x and hence the stockcould trade close to Rs3,150.

    Downside case INR 2,000.00A significantly weaker macro scenario or a significantdecline in the market could lead to both EPSdowngrades (down 10%) and multiple compression(to 13x) for a share price of Rs2,000.

    Upside/Downside scenarios

    POINT Quantitative Equity Scores

    Source: POINT. The scores are valid as of the date of thisreport and are independent of the fundamental analysts'views. To view the latest scores, click here.

    Revenue 403,520 434,936 470,070 512,307 8.3%EBITDA 115,346 121,612 139,215 154,666 10.3%EBIT 104,290 108,419 125,062 139,553 10.2%

    Pre-tax income 127,880 132,495 154,269 175,329 11.1%Net income 94,210 99,372 115,702 131,496 11.8%EPS (reported) (INR) 164.88 173.87 202.37 229.92 11.7%Diluted shares (mn) 571.4 571.5 571.7 571.9 0.0%DPS (INR) 42.00 52.16 60.71 68.98 18.0%

    Margin and return data AverageEBITDA margin (%) 28.6 28.0 29.6 30.2 29.1EBIT margin (%) 25.8 24.9 26.6 27.2 26.2Pre-tax margin (%) 31.7 30.5 32.8 34.2 32.3Net margin (%) 23.3 22.8 24.6 25.7 24.1ROIC (%) 43.5 39.8 42.5 44.7 42.6ROA (%) 22.2 20.0 20.3 20.1 20.7ROE (%) 25.7 23.1 23.1 22.7 23.7

    Balance sheet and cash flow (INRmn) CAGRFixed assets 88,120 86,927 84,774 81,661 -2.5%Cash and equivalents 240,660 290,838 352,219 430,787 21.4%Total assets 463,510 529,131 609,328 701,285 14.8%Total current liabilities 62,860 63,989 69,095 75,711 6.4%Long-term liabilities 2,680 2,680 2,680 2,680 0.0%Total liabilities 463,510 529,131 609,328 701,285 14.8%Net debt/(funds) -200,308 -247,345 -305,211 -379,556 N/AShareholders' equity 397,970 462,462 537,553 622,894 16.1%Change in working capital -8,110 -14,203 -14,297 -7,857 N/ACash flow from operations 97,156 98,362 115,557 138,753 12.6%Capital expenditure -33,426 -12,000 -12,000 -12,000 N/AFree cash flow 63,730 86,362 103,557 126,753 25.8%

    Valuation and leverage metrics AverageP/E (reported) (x) 14.7 13.9 12.0 10.5 12.8EV/EBITDA (x) 10.2 9.3 7.7 6.5 8.4Equity FCF yield (%) 4.6 6.2 7.5 9.2 6.9EV/sales (x) 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.4P/BV (x) 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.8Dividend yield (%) 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.3Total debt/capital (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt/EBITDA (x) -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1

    Selected operating metricsTotal headcount 149,994 161,672 174,732 190,432Volume growth (%) 8.8 8.4 7.3 8.5

    Pricing growth (%) -3.5 -1.1 0.1 0.0Onsite as % of revenues 50.0 55.2 55.1 55.1

    Source: Company data, Barclays ResearchNote: FY End Mar

    Value

    Quality

    Sentiment

    Low High

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    Renewed focus on large dealsInfosys CEO Mr Shibulal outlined that going forward the only primary strategy for thecompany is to revive growth by winning large outsourcing deals. There are two underlyingpillars to this approach:

    1) Increasing client relevance : This approach includes creation of new avenues toincrease Infosys relevance to clients, which it believes will eventually lead to highermarket share and better revenue realisation. Under this approach, industry verticalswere reorganised in 2011 in order to respond to client needs effectively. Managementnoted that this strategy has been successful with the new structure enabling Infosys towork with clients seamlessly at a global level, thereby adding greater value.

    FIGURE 1Infosys: Creation of four integrated verticals

    * Includes healthcare and life sciences. Note: tentative alignment shown, as per our viewSource: Company data, Barclays Research

    Significant strategy changes are now behind the company with managementcompleting the implementation of the run-transform-innovate strategy in Q2FY13. Thisstrategic shift marked the creation of three major service offerings from Infosys:

    Run: Helping clients run their business in a cost efficient manner; mostly comesunder the traditional IT services domain (c62% of Infosys revenues);

    Transform : Help customers who want to change/transform their business; mostlyled by consulting and package implementation domain (c32% of revenues);

    Innovation : Focus on IP led products and platforms; (c6% of revenues).

    Management noted that creation of these verticals (BFSI, Manufacturing, RCL and ECS)have increased organisational agility in responding to customer needs and since eachunit now operates as a mini Infosys, they can take independent pricing decisions.However, these units can take on limited liabilities.

    Insurance,Banking, Financial

    Manufacturing

    RCL*

    ECS

    Insurance,Banking, Financial

    Serv .

    Manufacturing

    Retail

    Telecom

    Utilities

    Transportation &Logistics

    Services

    Others

    Recent Infosys Reports: 1.Revisiting 4Cs ; 2. Issues in riskmanagement ; 3. Operationallyleveraged

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    Management also highlighted that the new structure has enabled efficient execution of the Harley-Davidson deal, which is a multi-tower deal involving Infrastructure Servicesand Application Development and Management (ADM). Due to the new structure, adevelopment centre was functional within 45 days and customer assets have alreadybeen taken over.

    FIGURE 2Infosys: Harley-Davidson Deal

    Infosys To Expand Its U.S. Operations With A New Delivery Centre InWisconsinInfosys , a global leader in consulting and technology, today announced that it willexpand its presence in the United States with a new delivery centre in Milwaukee,Wisconsin. The facility will provide end-to-end technology, consulting and systemsintegration services, and also will house a training centre.

    Infosys is investing in the Midwest region of the United States to support its clients inthe area, including Harley-Davidson. The initiation of a five-year engagement with theworlds leading American motorcycle manufacturer was the catalyst for locating thenew delivery centre in Milwaukee. Harley-Davidsons contract with Infosys provides arange of technology services including applications management, infrastructuresupport and hosting services. As part of this long-term partnership, Infosys also willestablish a training centre to facilitate knowledge reuse and to conduct educationrelated to information technology operations and business processes.

    Source: Company press release (23 July 2012)

    2) Create balanced growth : While growth in Consulting and System Integration was ledby inorganic growth (Lodestone acquisition), growth in the core business has beenlagging (Business and IT Services (BITS), c62% of revenues), as per management. Todrive growth in this business line, management is now looking to adopt the portfolioapproach by combining service lines (such as ADM and Infrastructure Services), withportfolio level pricing also being looked at. Note that in his AGM speech in June 2013,Infosys Executive Chairman Mr. Narayana Murthy also underlined this strategy bystating that a flexible pricing policy will be adopted to enhance growth rates.

    FIGURE 3Infosys Refocus on large revenue yielding outsourcing projects

    Infosys AGM 2013 Excerpt from Mr. Narayana Murthys SpeechDuring the last two years, our focus on the third stream (applications softwaredevelopment, maintenance, testing business process management and infrastructure

    management) was blurred, we have to therefore refocus on this stream, which is ourbread and butter business in the short term, while also ensuring that we accelerate ourprogress on the first two streams (consulting and selling intellectual property-basedsolutions) in the medium to long term.

    . We will adopt a flexible pricing policy, where absolutely necessary, to enhance ourgrowth rate.

    Source: Company press release 15 June 2013

    Management further noted that Infosys had won cUS$1.5bn of large deals in FY13(cUS$500mn in 1H and cUS$1bn in 2H), on the back of this portfolio based approach.

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    FIGURE 4Infosys: Service Offerings

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research

    Traction in the Products, Platforms and Solutions (PPS) business remains on track, withmanagement further highlighting that positive feedback is being received from clients.

    FIGURE 5Infosys: Revenue split along service offerings in FY13

    FIGURE 6Infosys: Revenue split along industry verticals in FY13

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research Source: Company data, Barclays Research

    1.0 - Perfectingthe off-shore

    model

    2.0 - New servicelines in new

    business sectors

    3.0 - Focus ontransformationand innovation

    ProductsPlatforms

    Consulting

    BITSRenewed focus to

    drive growth incore business

    Portfolio approcahof combiningservice lines

    Investment insales force

    BITS62%

    Consultingand SystemIntegration

    32%

    PPS6%

    BFSI34%

    Manufac.22%

    RCL20%

    ECS24%

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    FIGURE 7PPS No. of clients and percentage contribution to revenues

    FIGURE 8Finacle: Deal wins remain stable

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research Source: Company data, Barclays Research; Note: Finacle is a core bankingsoftware package developed by Infosys

    Given that PPS is a sticky business, management intends to continue to makeinvestments in this service offering. We note, as mentioned in the 2012-13 AnnualReport, that management has set aside US$100mn to further this initiative. One of thekey challenges in PPS is that clients are sometime reluctant to shift to a new platformdue to legacy issues.

    44

    75

    4.5%

    5.0%

    5.5%

    6.0%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    FY12 FY13

    PPS -Clients PPS as % of total revenues -RHS

    41

    5248

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    FY11 FY12 FY13

    Finacle - Deal Wins

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    Growth > MarginManagement highlighted that focus on reviving growth is paramount at this juncture asmargin expansion will eventually follow growth in the long-term. It expects that higherrevenue growth would: 1) improve utilisations which are currently 800bps belowmanagements comfort zone and have impacted margins by c160bps; and 2) improveemployee pyramid (average age of employees) and on-site:off-shore mix.

    FIGURE 9Infosys: Sluggish growth has impacted utilisations

    FIGURE 10Infosys: employee pyramid has been deteriorating

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research Source: Company data, Barclays Research estimates

    Execution of the large deals (cUS$1.5bn) won in FY13 remains on-track and managementexpects c20% revenue accretion from these contracts in FY14. That said, margins in theselarge deals are initially lower (c8% in Year 1, c15-20% in Year 2 and 3, according to Infosys).However, management noted that average margins over the project lifetime will be closer toBITS segment margins.

    FIGURE 11Infosys: Contract win rate in FY13

    FIGURE 12Infosys: Margin trajectory in large deals

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research Source: Company data, Barclays Research

    Management reasoned that large deals are margin dilutive in the beginning as the companytakes over people and assets, and off-shoring takes time. Apart from adopting pricing as aportfolio strategy, Infosys is willing to take over people and assets to win new deals,especially in the infrastructure services domain.

    69% 68%

    72%

    69% 70%

    74% 74%

    79%

    76%

    73%

    62%

    64%

    66%

    68%

    70%

    72%

    74%

    76%

    78%

    80%

    FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

    Utilisation

    Inc. Trainees Exc. Trainees

    0102030405060708090

    100

    FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E

    %

    20-25 yrs 26-30 yrs Above 30

    500

    730

    220

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    1HFY13 Q3FY13 Q4FY13

    US$ mn

    Large deals won

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    01020

    30405060708090

    100

    Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 7

    %US$

    Revenue Profit

    Avg. Project Margin

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    Management commented that the win ratio in large deals improved in FY13, and that withthe FY14 pipeline looking a tad better than FY13, large deal wins could be strong in FY14.To bolster the win ratio, management has begun investing in its sales force, which wasechoed by Mr. Murthy in his AGM speech.

    FIGURE 13Infosys Investing in sales development

    We will make our sales force more effective by improving the quality of the salestalent and by providing them with incentives and every resource needed.

    Infosys announced wage hikes for FY14, with offshore employees getting 8% hikeeffective 1 July & global sales force getting the same quantum effective from 1 May.

    Source: Economic Times (15 June 2013)

    Near-term margin pressures to remainManagement maintain that near-term challenges to margins remain as:

    US$100mn of higher employee costs (on-site wage hike) taken in FY13 have yet tobe accounted for.

    Payment for the Lodestone acquisition and impact of its lower margins will alsolower operating profit by US$70mn (US$30mn acquisition charge and US$40mn of margin impact). Management also noted that since Lodestone revenues areprimarily onsite (US$200mn), an additional US$800mn of downstream revenues willbe required to neutralised the lower offshore mix impact.

    Investments in PPS will impact margins.

    FIGURE 14Infosys: Margin pressures and levers

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research estimates

    Moreover, Infosys announced wage hikes for its employees last week, with average wagehike for offshore employees of c8% and for on-site employees of c3% (not covered in theFebruary-2013 cycle) effective 1 July 2013. The global sales force also received a c8% hikeeffective 1 May 2013.

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    FIGURE 15Infosys: Hiring was higher despite lower revenue growth

    FIGURE 16Infosys: Sub-contracting costs rose sharply in FY12-13

    Source: Company data, Barclays Research Source: Company data, Barclays Research

    Management admitted that it had miscalculated demand in FY11 on the basis of which itrecruited heavily in FY12. Further, it had not applied for adequate visas which increasedsub-contracting cost significantly in FY12. However, management notes that planningmodels are now in place and that it will focus more on just-in-time hiring and lower thedependence on campus hiring going forward.

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    -5,000

    10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000

    40,00045,00050,000

    FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

    GrowthEmployees

    Gross employee additions Revenue growth (US$)

    6,500

    9,470

    12,600

    19,670

    0%

    1%

    2%

    3%

    4%

    5%

    6%

    -

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

    %US$ mn

    Sub-contracting costs % Revenues

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    CEO SuccessionManagement noted that any CEO succession decision will be dependent on the NominationCommittee and the Board of Directors. Infosys views it has a strong cadre of internal leaderswith three board members (from within the company) and 10 executive council members.However, management also noted that the probability of an outside hire has not yet beenruled out.

    FIGURE 17Infosy CEO succession begins

    Infosys hires head hunters for CEO searchInfosys has approached three global executive search firms - Heidrick & Struggles,Egon Zehnder and Russell Reynolds - to submit a capability document detailing theirCXO searches in the past. The plan appears to be to mandate one of them to search fora CEO to replace incumbent S D Shibulal when his tenure comes to an end in 2015.

    The US$7.5bn IT company's engagement with executive search firms indicates thecompany's openness to consider external CEO candidates for the top job besides

    benchmarking its own candidates to get greater visibility into the company's leadershiptalent pool.

    V Balakrishnan, Infosys's India and BPO divisions head; Ashok Vemuri, head of Americas and global head of manufacturing; and B G Srinivas, head of Europe andBFSI, are widely believed to be in the reckoning for the top job.

    Source: Times of India (12 June 2013)

    Thoughts on Immigration BillOn the new US Immigration Bill, Infosys management noted it has been lobbying hard

    against some of the provisions in collaboration with NASSCOM and USIBC (US IndiaBusiness Council). Based on the Senate version of the Bill, the Infosys CEO views the impactas three-fold:

    FIGURE 18Infosys: CEO views on Immigration Bill

    Type Clause Response

    Usage Limits will be placed on the number of H-1B and L-1 workers an employer mayemploy. If the employer employs 50 ormore employees, the percentage of itsworkforce comprising H-1B workers maynot exceed 75% in 2015, 65% in 2016, and

    50% after 2016.

    Infosys is currently at 73:27 (27% localpopulation) which has to decline to 50:50in 2017. This transition can besmoothened out over next 3-4 years.

    Costs Requires that H-1B dependent employerspay a minimum of a Level 2 wage;Increased visa costs.

    Will discuss with clients to mitigate theimpact.

    Outplacement A prohibition on the outplacement of foreign workers will be introduced.

    Complex issue; local employee usage hasto improve from current levels.

    Source: US Senate website, Company data, Barclays Research

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    ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S)

    I, Bhuvnesh Singh, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of thesubject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related tothe specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

    The POINT Quantitative Equity Scores (POINT Scores) referenced herein are produced by the firms POINT quantitative model and Barclayshereby certifies that (1) the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the firm's POINT Scores model and (2) no part of the firm's

    compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

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    The analysts responsible for preparing this research report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's totalrevenues, a portion of which is generated by investment banking activities.

    Research analysts employed outside the US by affiliates of Barclays Capital Inc. are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA.These analysts may not be associated persons of the member firm and therefore may not be subject to NASD Rule 2711 and incorporated NYSERule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analysts account.

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    The Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays produces a variety of research products including, but not limited to, fundamentalanalysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one type of research product may differfrom recommendations contained in other types of research products, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies, orotherwise.

    Primary Stocks (Ticker, Date, Price)

    Infosys Ltd. (INFY.NS, 21-Jun-2013, INR 2419.15), Overweight/Neutral, C/D/J/L

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    IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

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    S: Barclays Capital Canada Inc. is a market-maker in an equity or equity related security issued by this issuer.

    Guide to the Barclays Fundamental Equity Research Rating System:

    Our coverage analysts use a relative rating system in which they rate stocks as Overweight, Equal Weight or Underweight (see definitions below)relative to other companies covered by the analyst or a team of analysts that are deemed to be in the same industry (the "industry coverageuniverse").

    In addition to the stock rating, we provide industry views which rate the outlook for the industry coverage universe as Positive, Neutral orNegative (see definitions below). A rating system using terms such as buy, hold and sell is not the equivalent of our rating system. Investorsshould carefully read the entire research report including the definitions of all ratings and not infer its contents from ratings alone.

    Stock Rating

    Overweight - The stock is expected to outperform the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12-monthinvestment horizon.Equal Weight - The stock is expected to perform in line with the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12-month investment horizon.

    Underweight - The stock is expected to underperform the unweighted expected total return of the industry coverage universe over a 12-monthinvestment horizon.

    Rating Suspended - The rating and target price have been suspended temporarily due to market events that made coverage impracticable or tocomply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including where the Corporate and Investment Banking Divisionof Barclays is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company.

    Industry View

    Positive - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are improving.

    Neutral - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are steady, neither improving nor deteriorating.

    Negative - industry coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are deteriorating.

    Below is the list of companies that constitute the "industry coverage universe":

    Asia Ex-Japan Software & IT Services

    HCL Technologies (HCLT.NS) Infosys Ltd. (INFY.NS) MindTree (MINT.NS)

    Mphasis (MBFL.NS) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS.NS) Wipro Limited (WIPR.NS)

    Distribution of Ratings:

    Barclays Equity Research has 2381 companies under coverage.

    43% have been assigned an Overweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Buy rating; 52% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.

    40% have been assigned an Equal Weight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 48% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.

    14% have been assigned an Underweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Sell rating; 42% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.

    Guide to the Barclays Research Price Target:

    Each analyst has a single price target on the stocks that they cover. The price target represents that analyst's expectation of where the stock willtrade in the next 12 months. Upside/downside scenarios, where provided, represent potential upside/potential downside to each analyst's pricetarget over the same 12-month period.

    Guide to the POINT Quantitative Equity Scores:

    The POINT Quantitative Equity Scores (POINT Scores) are based on consensus historical data and are independent of the Barclays fundamentalanalysts views. Each score is composed of a number of standard industry metrics.

    A high/low Value score indicates attractive/unattractive valuation. Measures of value include P/E, EV/EBITDA and Free Cash Flow.

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    IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

    A high/low Quality score indicates financial statement strength/weakness. Measures of quality include ROIC and corporate default probability.

    A high/low Sentiment score indicates bullish/bearish market sentiment. Measures of sentiment include price momentum and earnings revisions.

    These scores are valid as of the date of this report. To view the latest scores, which are updated monthly, click here .

    For a more detailed description of the underlying methodology for each score, please click here .

    Barclays offices involved in the production of equity research:London

    Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays, London)

    New York

    Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI, New York)

    Tokyo

    Barclays Securities Japan Limited (BSJL, Tokyo)

    So Paulo

    Banco Barclays S.A. (BBSA, So Paulo)

    Hong Kong

    Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong branch (Barclays Bank, Hong Kong)

    TorontoBarclays Capital Canada Inc. (BCCI, Toronto)

    Johannesburg

    Absa Capital, a division of Absa Bank Limited (Absa Capital, Johannesburg)

    Mexico City

    Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A. (BBMX, Mexico City)

    Taiwan

    Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited (BCSTW, Taiwan)

    Seoul

    Barclays Capital Securities Limited (BCSL, Seoul)

    Mumbai

    Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (BSIPL, Mumbai)Singapore

    Barclays Bank PLC, Singapore branch (Barclays Bank, Singapore)

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    IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

    Infosys Ltd. (INFO IN / INFY.NS) Stock Rating Industry ViewINR 2419.15 (21-Jun-2013) OVERWEIGHT NEUTRAL

    Rating and Price Target Chart - INR (as of 21-Jun-2013) Currency=INR

    Date Closing Price Rating Price Target

    15-Apr-2013 2333.95 2750.00

    14-Jan-2013 2807.25 Overweight 3020.00

    13-Jul-2012 2227.80 Equal Weight 2300.00

    16-Apr-2012 2369.35 3010.00

    04-Jan-2012 2854.25 3320.00

    07-Oct-2011 2507.05 Overweight 3050.00

    Link to Barclays Live for interactive charting

    C: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate is a market-maker and/or liquidity provider in securities issued by Infosys Ltd. or one of its affiliates.

    D: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from Infosys Ltd. in the past 12 months.

    J: Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate trades regularly in the securities of Infosys Ltd..

    L: Infosys Ltd. is, or during the past 12 months has been, an investment banking client of Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate.

    Valuation Methodology: Our 12-month target price of INR2,750 for Infosys is based on a P/E of c16x, which we apply to our EPS estimate forFY14. Our target multiple for Infosys is based on average since Nov-08.

    Risks which May Impede the Achievement of the Barclays Research Price Target: The downside risk to our price target is the failure in revival of growth due to weak macro and execution issues at the company. The upside risk to our target price is stronger than expected turnaround of themacro situation and revival in demand.

    Closing Price Target Price Rating Change

    Jul- 2010 Jan-2011 Jul- 2011 Jan-2012 Jul- 2012 Jan-2013 Jul-201

    2,000

    2,200

    2,400

    2,600

    2,800

    3,000

    3,200

    3,400

    3,600

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    DISCLAIMER: This publication has been prepared by the Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays Bank PLC and/or one or more of its affiliates (collectivelyand each individually, "Barclays"). It has been issued by one or more Barclays legal entities within its Corporate and Investment Banking division as providedbelow. It is provided to our clients for information purposes only, and Barclays makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warrantiesof merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any data included in this publication. Barclays will not treat unauthorizedrecipients of this report as its clients. Prices shown are indicative and Barclays is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any financialinstrument.Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Barclays, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers,directors, partners, or employees have any liability for (a) any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages; or (b) any lost profits, lost revenue, loss of anticipated savings or loss of opportunity or other financial loss, even if notified of the possibility of such damages, arising from any use of this publication orits contents.Other than disclosures relating to Barclays, the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources that Barclays Research believes tobe reliable, but Barclays does not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. 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Barclays recommends that investors independently evaluate each issuer, security or instrument discussed herein and consult any independentadvisors they believe necessary. The value of and income from any investment may fluctuate from day to day as a result of changes in relevant economicmarkets (including changes in market liquidity). The information herein is not intended to predict actual results, which may differ substantially from thosereflected. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.This communication is being made available in the UK and Europe primarily to persons who are investment professionals as that term is defined in Article 19of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005. It is directed at, and therefore should only be relied upon by, persons whohave professional experience in matters relating to investments. The investments to which it relates are available only to such persons and will be enteredinto only with such persons. Barclays Bank PLC is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority andthe Prudential Regulation Authority and is a member of the London Stock Exchange.The Corporate and Investment Banking division of Barclays undertakes U.S. securities business in the name of its wholly owned subsidiary Barclays CapitalInc., a FINRA and SIPC member. Barclays Capital Inc., a U.S. registered broker/dealer, is distributing this material in the United States and, in connectiontherewith accepts responsibility for its contents. 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Barclays Securities Japan Limited is a joint-stock company incorporated in Japan withregistered office of 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6131, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Barclays Bank PLC and a registered financial instruments firmregulated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. Registered Number: Kanto Zaimukyokucho (kinsho) No. 143.Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong Branch is distributing this material in Hong Kong as an authorised institution regulated by the Hong Kong MonetaryAuthority. Registered Office: 41/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong.This material is issued in Taiwan by Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited. This material on securities not traded in Taiwan is not to be construed as'recommendation' in Taiwan. Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited does not accept orders from clients to trade in such securities. 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    This material is distributed in South Korea by Barclays Capital Securities Limited, Seoul Branch.All equity research material is distributed in India by Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (SEBI Registration No: INB/INF 231292732 (NSE), INB/INF011292738 (BSE), Registered Office: 208 | Ceejay House | Dr. Annie Besant Road | Shivsagar Estate | Worli | Mumbai - 400 018 | India, Phone: + 91 2267196363). Other research reports are distributed in India by Barclays Bank PLC, India Branch.Barclays Bank PLC Frankfurt Branch distributes this material in Germany under the supervision of Bundesanstalt fr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin).This material is distributed in Malaysia by Barclays Capital Markets Malaysia Sdn Bhd.This material is distributed in Brazil by Banco Barclays S.A.This material is distributed in Mexico by Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A.Barclays Bank PLC in the Dubai International Financial Centre (Registered No. 0060) is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). Principalplace of business in the Dubai International Financial Centre: The Gate Village, Building 4, Level 4, PO Box 506504, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. BarclaysBank PLC-DIFC Branch, may only undertake the financial services activities that fall within the scope of its existing DFSA licence. Related financial products orservices are only available to Professional Clients, as defined by the Dubai Financial Services Authority.

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    Barclays Bank PLC in the UAE is regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE and is licensed to conduct business activities as a branch of a commercial bankincorporated outside the UAE in Dubai (Licence No.: 13/1844/2008, Registered Office: Building No. 6, Burj Dubai Business Hub, Sheikh Zayed Road, DubaiCity) and Abu Dhabi (Licence No.: 13/952/2008, Registered Office: Al Jazira Towers, Hamdan Street, PO Box 2734, Abu Dhabi).Barclays Bank PLC in the Qatar Financial Centre (Registered No. 00018) is authorised by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA). BarclaysBank PLC-QFC Branch may only undertake the regulated activities that fall within the scope of its existing QFCRA licence. Principal place of business in Qatar:Qatar Financial Centre, Office 1002, 10th Floor, QFC Tower, Diplomatic Area, West Bay, PO Box 15891, Doha, Qatar. Related financial products or servicesare only available to Business Customers as defined by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority.This material is distributed in the UAE (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and Qatar by Barclays Bank PLC.This material is distributed in Saudi Arabia by Barclays Saudi Arabia ('BSA'). It is not the intention of the publication to be used or deemed asrecommendation, option or advice for any action (s) that may take place in future. Barclays Saudi Arabia is a Closed Joint Stock Company, (CMA License No.09141-37). Registered office Al Faisaliah Tower, Level 18, Riyadh 11311, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Authorised and regulated by the Capital MarketAuthority, Commercial Registration Number: 1010283024.This material is distributed in Russia by OOO Barclays Capital, affiliated company of Barclays Bank PLC, registered and regulated in Russia by the FSFM.Broker License #177-11850-100000; Dealer License #177-11855-010000. Registered address in Russia: 125047 Moscow, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya str. 21.This material is distributed in Singapore by the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, a bank licensed in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.For matters in connection with this report, recipients in Singapore may contact the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, whose registered address is OneRaffles Quay Level 28, South Tower, Singapore 048583.Barclays Bank PLC, Australia Branch (ARBN 062 449 585, AFSL 246617) is distributing this material in Australia. It is directed at 'wholesale clients' as definedby Australian Corporations Act 2001.IRS Circular 230 Prepared Materials Disclaimer: Barclays does not provide tax advice and nothing contained herein should be construed to be tax advice.Please be advised that any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained herein (including any attachments) (i) is not intended or written to be used, and cannotbe used, by you for the purpose of avoiding U.S. tax-related penalties; and (ii) was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or othermatters addressed herein. Accordingly, you should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Copyright Barclays Bank PLC (2013). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior writtenpermission of Barclays. Barclays Bank PLC is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP. Additional informationregarding this publication will be furnished upon request.

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