Natalia Cabrera Losada Control de lectura: 3Facultad de ComunicacinPontifcia Universidad Javeriana1. Bibliogra!a:Chang, H.J (2007), Bad Samaritans: the myth of free trade and the secrethistory capitalism, Editorial Bloomsbury Press, 2007.". #esis Princi$al %Ca$!tulo 3: &'( si) (ear old son s*ould get a +ob,ndustries in de!elo"ing #ountries $ill not sur!i!e i% they are e&"osed tointernational #om"etitiontooearly. 'heyneedtimetoim"ro!etheir#a"abilities by mastering ad!an#ed te#hnologies and building e(e#ti!eorgani)ations.*+-rgumentos: the "rote#tion"ro!ide to Jin, -yu (as the in%ant industry argumentitsel% says) should not be used to shelter him %rom #om"etition %ore!er..a/ing him $or/ at the age o% si& is $rong, but so is subsidi)ing him atthe age o% 00.* Pg. 11 he only needs "rote#tion $hile a##umulating the #a"abilities to ta/e ona satis%ying and $ell,"aid 2ob.* Pg. 11 3nilateral trade liberali)ation is not a #on#ession* or a sa#ri4#e* thatone should be #om"ensate %or. t is an a#t o% enlightened sel%,interest.*Pg. 17 Based on su#h #on!i#tions, the bad 5amaritans ha!e done their utmostto"ushde!elo"ing#ountriesinto%reetrade,or, atleast, mu#h%reertrade. Pg. 17 nthe!oryCoast, %ollo$ingtari(s#uto% 006in+781, the#hemi#alte&tile, shoe and automobile industries !irtually #olla"sed.3nem"loyment soared.* Pg 18 'rade liberali)ation has #reated other "roblems, too. t has in#reased the"ressures on go!ernment budgets, as it redu#es the tari( re!enues. 'hishas been "arti#ularly serious "roblem %or the "oorer #ountries.* Pg. 17+ Chang, 2007, Pg. 11 9allingre!enuemeant se!er #utsins"ending, o%teneatinginto!italareas li/e edu#ation, health and "hysi#al in%rastru#tures, damaging longterm gro$th.* Pg. 173. #esis secundaria &Poor t*eor(. $oor results/: :##ording to %ree trade theory, be it ;i#ardian or the Hasset stri""ing>.* Pg. 7+ 'his is $hy go!ernments ha!e tried to magni%y them by im"osing"er%orman#es reCuiremnets @ regarding %or e&am"le, te#hnologytrans%er, lo#al #ontents or e&"orts.* Pg. 7+0 Chang, 2007, Pg. 88 :n entry by a 'FC through 9H #an destroy e&isting national4rmsthat#ouldha!e>gro$nu">intosu##ess%ul o"erations$ithoutthis"remature e&"osure to #om"etition, or it #an "re,em"t theemergen#e o% domesti# #om"etitors.* Pg. 7+4. #esis secundaria1 &5s oreign ca$ital essential6/:n addition to its stability, %oreign dire#t in!estment is thought to bring innot 2ust money but a lot o% other things that hel" e#onomi# de!elo"ment.*B -rgumentos: t im"ro!es e#onomi# e=#ien#y by allo$ing #a"ital to Go$into"ro2e#ts $ith the highest "ossible returns on a global s#ale.* Pg. 8B 9oreign dire#t in!estment is a sour#e o% e&tra #a"ital, a #ontribution toa healthy e&ternal balan#e, a basis %or in#reased "rodu#ti!ity, additionalem"loyment, e(e#ti!e #om"etition, rational "rodu#tion, te#hnologytrans%er, and a sour#e o% managerial /no$ho$.* Pg. 88 9H is stable, unli/e other %orms o% %oreign #a"ital inGo$s. .oreo!er, itbrings not 2ust money but also enhan#es the host #ountry>s "rodu#ti!e#a"abilities by bringing in more ad!an#ed organi)ation, s/ills andte#hnology.* Pg. 88 But a lot o% %oreign dire#t in!estment is made by %oreigners buying intoan e&isting lo#al #om"any, or Bro$n4eld in!estment* Pg. 70 Bro$n4eld in!estment #an lead to an in#rease in "rodu#ti!e#a"abilities. 'hisisbe#auseit #anbring$ithit ane$managementte#hniCues or higher Cuality engineers* Pg.707. #esis terciaria1 &'ore dangerous t*an militar( $o2er/:'he reader may 4nd it hard to belie!e that ban/er>s maga)ine "ublished in:meri#a #ould be so hostile to %oreign in!estors*1-rgumentos: % $e ha!e a ban/A it should be "urely :meri#an*Pg. 7? the 35 %ederal go!ernment strongly regulate %oreign in!estment. Fon,resident shareholders #ould not !ote and only :meri#an #iti)ens #ouldbe#ome dire#tors in a national ban/.* Pg. 7?B Chang, 2007, Pg. 881 Chang, 2007, Pg. 72 'he +887 %ederal :lien Pro"erty :#t "rohibited the o$nershi" o% land byaliens @ or by #om"anies more than 206 o$ned aliens.* Pg. 7? Hes"ite its e&tensi!e, and o%ten stri#t, #ontrols on %oreign in!estment,the 35 $as the largest re#i"ient o% %oreign in!estment throughout the70th #entury and the early 20th #entury.* Pg.708. 9ec*os 5m$ortantes: +700I .9 (nternational .onetary 9und) %ue %ormado en la #on%eren#iade Bretton Joods, y se "uso en "rK#ti#a en +70B #on 27 "aLses #omomiembros. +782I third$orlddebt#risisI esta#risis, seen%o#aaMatino:meri#adonde su deuda e&tran2era su"era las ganan#ias, "or lo Cue se !ieronim"osibilitados a "agarlas. +788I El a#uerdodelibre#omer#io('MC) %ueuna#uerdo#omer#ial4rmado "or CKnada y los Estados 3nidos el 0 de o#tubre de +788. +770I 9inlandia !i!La un N&ito de integra#iOn global, su "rodu#to Fo/iaentro al hall de la %ama de #aso globali)dos. +770@2002I El -HP, "rodu#tointernobrutode.N&i#o, aumentOel+.86 "or aPo. 200?I se "lantea la "ro"uesta de F:.: (non agri#ultural mar/et a##es):. ;ocabulario desconocido: Co#ooningI lo Cue en!uel!e a las orugas, "rotegiNndolos mientras sedesarrollan en una mari"osa. 5a!!yI una manera de entender Ha$/erI Qendedor ambulante 9aginI "uedeentenderse#omouna"ersonaCueleensePa#Omoha#er#rLmenes a otros. CossetI mimar eesi!amente a alguien o ser muy indulgente. Painsta/inglyI reali)ar algo meti#ulosamente. ;e!enueI losingresosdel gobiernoCuesondestinados"aralosgastos"Rbli#os. Endo$mentsI las "ro"iedades o los %ondos Cue "ertene#en a una "ersona. .illI una%Kbri#aes"e#ial "ara#ierta#lasedemateriales#omoel metal#omo el metal. PoignantlyI sentimiento agudo Cue "uede #ausar triste)a. Com"ensation Prin#i"leI es un "rin#i"io Cue trata de res"onder a la #uestiOndesi losganadoresenundeterminado#ambio"ueden#om"ensaralos"erdedoresyademKsme2orar alae#onomLa. Ma#om"ensa#iOn"ermiteado"tar una de#isiOn e#onOmi#a #uyo !alor en tNrminos de aumentode rentana#ional essu"erioralaCuesehabrLa"rodu#idosi nohubiera#om"ensa#iOn. Jel%areI la asisten#ia Cue "resta el gobierno a las "ersonas Cue lone#esiten. -rantsI a#e"tar o tener #onsentimiento %rente a un argumento. 'urmoilI Estado de #onmo#iOn, desorden y desosiego. 5hareholdersI Poseedor de una o !arias a##iones de una em"resa. ';P5I ('rade, related ntelle#tual Pro"erty ;ights)is an internationalagreementadministeredbythe Jorld'rade