baca beagle jan feb revised
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BACA BEAGLEThe Citizens Watchdog
ISSUE I January/February 2012
WATERIf you would like to submit articles, advertise,
announce or put something in the upcoming
section FOR TRADE or contribute financially to
this publication, send inquires to the editor:
Karen Koyote
PO Box 492 Crestone, CO 81131
Three seats are coming open to serve on the
BGW&S Board. Forms for self nomination
should be available on the BGW&S district
website.
QUESTIONSI (Still) Have Lots of Them
By Karen KoyoteAre you saying to yourself, oh no, not another
article about the Baca water! My goodness
cant they leave it alone now that the study has
been done and they are agreeing to another
method Its the new paradigm, cant we all
just get along?
Truth
Is the new paradigm
Fearlessness
Is the new paradigm
Freedom
Is the new paradigm
Love
Is the new paradigm
In the interest of these concepts, I humbly
present the information that I have found and
the dots I have connected.
Completion of the water study is a positive step.
Yes, removal of OPP from our water is a VERY
positive step.
But I believe that in the interest of truth,
balancing views needs to be presented. In
response to this idea, the Baca Beagle was
conceptualized. This lovable canine has a nose
for news and tenacity for digging out the truth.
Right now that nose is twitching; something is
in the air.
So lets go back a little and get caught up shall
we.
At the conference call that was set up for the
December BGW&S Board meeting, there was on
the line; the sales manager from Aqua Smart, an
attorney from Special District ManagementServices (SDMS), a toxicologist and another
representative from NSF.
The districts representative from SDMS, AJ
Beckman, spoke with these panel of experts
and asked them questions regarding the
safety ofSQ547, Ortho Poly Phosphate (OPP)
in our drinking water. The same issues were
addressed in this conversation as have been
reported by several articles in the Eagle, they
used the comparison of the phosphates in OPP
to phosphates in coke, they spoke of how thephosphates were food grade, your body needed
phosphates etc.
As I was listening however, I noticed that the
representatives of NSF were careful to report
that they tested for contaminants that may be
in the substance in question. This included such
substances as arsenic, barium, and copper
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among others. This is in agreement with the
letter as reported by Steve Wade in which NSFs
response to his wife was:
Dear Ms. Wade
NSF Certification of products used to treat
drinking water involves evaluating samples
of the products for compliance with
NSF/ANSI 60. The purpose of this voluntary
American national standard is to confirm
that an additive will not introduce excessive
levels of impurities into a water supply when
used up to a maximum usage rate. In
summary, the standard limits the
introduction of impurities to no more than
10 percent of the federal limit for any
detected contaminants. Please note that this
standard is not intended to address thepotential effectiveness of a product nor the
other issues that you have raised. (Health
issues! sw)
Thank you for your inquiry. Please let us
know if you have any further questions
about the NSF 60 certification process.
Cheryl Luptowski
The NSF experts went on to cite safety
standards for phosphates in general but nothing
specific for SeaQuest 547. They told us that thehealth data they were citing was taken from
other existing studies. When queried directly
with the question has there been any testing
done to measure the effect of long-term
exposure of OPP (SeaQuest 547) on human
beings? The answer was no. In short, the
testing done by NSF is mainly to ensure the
purity of the substance in question, that it is not
introducing other secondary contaminants into
the water, they do not test for health
effects
Why has there been such emphasis from
BGW&S and articles in the Eagle on the
NSF 60 certification of OPP when this
organization has nothing to do with the
testing for health effects and only tests for
additional contaminates?
In the course of looking into this matter I went
to the site of Aqua Smart and found some
interesting facts.
You see, the statement that this SQ547 is ONLY
a blend of food grade phosphates is not entirely
correct, they do state that this 547 technology
does not involve any change in phosphate
chemistry; however, they manipulate the Size
and Charge of these particles and have some
way of grinding the metal particles down. An
October 2002 newsletter from Aqua Smart
states:
The reason that they (foreign producers of
polyphosphates) cannot succeed is often
attributed to the black art (emphasis mine)
of manufacturing polyphosphates. However
if you analyze such products chemically, you
find that the foreign products have a muchwider and larger polymetric size. Why is this
important in drinking water applications?
Because when it comes to sequestration of
metals in solution (iron, manganese,
calcium, and magnesium) the larger the
polyphosphate molecule, the less effectively
it sequesters.
Aqua Smart, Inc. has taken this even
farther. By providing its unique SQ547
technology (developed over 18 years of
research), Aqua Smart has focused evenmore upon the molecular distribution sizing
to improve upon what (US) manufactures
already know.
Another newsletter states:
In order to accomplish this different than
all the rest technology, Aqua Smart created
its proprietary SQ547. Besides making
SeaQuest stable under reversion under
varying pH, varying time, and varying
temperature, SQ547 allows SeaQuest to
form an integral, uniform non building metal
phosphate. This uniform continuous metal
phosphate is the corrosion protective
mechanism on the inner surfaces of
distribution piping. Where corrosion pre-
exists, the same SQ technology slowly
removes the pre-existing corrosion and
replaces it with its own coating
(Emphasis mine)
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This information was on track with what I had
learned from Justine Love. He had called Aqua
Smart and chatted with a sales representative
at the company. Being a very knowledgeable
person regarding water and water filtration, the
sales rep probably presumed he had a potential
client on the phone. Here is what he was told.
OPP works through encapsulation. They put
OPP through an ionization process giving it a
negative charge. As OPP travels through the
pipes it attracts positively charged metal
particles from 1 to 20 microns in size. As this
process continues it grinds these metal particles
to a smaller size. He described the phosphates
as having the function of grabbing the metal
particles, and a chemical component that had
the function of breaking down the same. Thesales representative when asked what the
specific size of these particles might be would
not answer directly. However, when Justin
asked if a reverse osmosis (R/O) filter would be
effective in removing these particles, he stated
that OPP would plug an R/O filter very fast.
Justin described why this process may be a
health concern in this way.
An R/O filter is effective with particles down to
the size of .0001mc. The units have to be
pressurized to put the water through due to thesmall size of the R/O filter openings. They are
also equipped with a continuous flushing action
mechanism to sweep away the particles from
the filter as they are separated from the water.
This helps to prevent the particles from
plugging up the filter rapidly. If the R/O filter is
being plugged up very fast as the sales rep
stated, this would indicate that the particles are
entering into the filter itself making them
.0001mc in size or smaller.
The concern is that the metal phosphates could
then be delivered to US through these tiny
particles.
Another consideration is that the testing may
not be picking up these substances, as particles
of less than mc in size are not detectable.
Also the testing may only be indicating a
phosphate and not the metals that are bound
up in the phosphates.
What does the particle size get down to
and what exactly is the chemical
component?
How can you compare these altered
phosphates to those in food?
Im sure that the BGW&S board and themanagement representatives came across
the same material I did on SQ547, after all
that is their job, so why did they not
question the safety of this chemical?
At the December board meeting, the sales
director of Aqua Smart stated that we would
not receive metal particles. However this does
not make sense to me as the phosphates are
designed to attract metals, make them smaller,
and it is known that these phosphates are in thetap water. I guess the chemist would have to
explain how SQ 547 could REMOVE the metal
coating and REPLACE it with its own, without us
being exposed to those metal phosphates. As
the Aqua Smart newsletter states:
As more and more of the deposit oxide is
sequestered and more and more of the
hydrogen bonding precursor stage
develops, the overall integrity of the
deposit mass changes its color (chemistry)and becomes softened. Once softened
enough, this mass can be flushed out by
hydrant flushing or simply disappears in
the normal course of flow without any
negative effects to water quality at the
tap. (Emphasis mine)
I did ask the Aqua Smart representative
where the deposits went, and how could
they just disappear? The sales rep stated
that they went out the tap.
(But dont worry; he said it is the same as
taking an iron pill from whole foods).
If we stopped using OPP today, how long
would it take for this residue to flush out
of the system pipes?
Are we still being exposed to metal
phosphates during this process?
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How can we flush the system quickly
without being exposed?
Is it true that measuring OPP in the field
only truly measures 25% of what is actually
in the water? And is it true that in the past
the dosage was 4 times more thanAquaSmart recommended because of this
fact?
Has this been taken into account, and if so
when was the adjustment in the dosage
made to reflect this?
Is it true that Aqua Smart prides itself on a
product that does not lose potency when
traveling through the system?
The StudyThere has recently been a study completed by
McLaughlin Engineers Ltd, who recommended
ph adjustment as the optimal corrosion control
method. This study was reported by BGW&S as
being a volunteer effort on their part.
However there was a required corrosion control
study that was requested by Colorado
Department of Public Health and Education
(CDPHE) on April 25th
2008 and due on October
of 2010. This study was supposedly to becompleted prior to a decision on water
corrosion treatment and was never finished.
Mr. Beckman, at the January board meeting,
described the condition of the BGW&S at that
time (2008?) as being in crises and chaos.
And that the CDPHE was confusing in what
they required. Missing records were mentioned
as part of the reason for this confusion.
The requirements for the Lead and Copper
Rule are readily available on the internet. Ifound them easily when I Googled Lead
and Copper Rule. I even found an easy to
read summary of the timeline and steps for
a corrosion control study. What is so hard
and confusing that certified staff and a
professional management company that
supposedly costs our district $400,000 a
year cannot find out?
Who took the records that are missing?
What records were taken?
Isnt this criminal activity?
Was this reported to any authority andwas there an official investigation?
So why was OPP chosen when there was
no baseline study and incomplete data?
The board is said to have prioritized a
study since January 2011, but was told to
complete one in 2008, and only just
completed it a few weeks ago?
Again, as I was listening to the report as given
by Ron McLaughlin, he kept referring to
phosphates and polyphosphates. There are
treatments that use these types of phosphates,
but remember we have SQ 547 different than
all the rest technology at work in our system.
You may view the December and January
meetings in their entirety on the website
http://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-
board-meeting-videos.html
Also, to help in your complete understanding,
here is some information regarding our
districts past and current levels of chlorine and
the possible impact of these levels on the
corrosion problem.
The EPAs guidelines recommend a .2 level of
chlorine if corrosion of pipes is an issue. Higher
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levels can actually contribute to corrosion in
metal pipes. This is not to say that this is the
upper limit recommended by the EPA as a
general rule for municipal water. In fact, the
upper limit as reported to me is at 4. (Insane)
Just to put this into perspective, swimming
pools are commonly kept at 2.
Stephen Wade, a past employee of BGW&S
reported to me the following information.
When Steve started at the BGW&S the job
duties included adding the chlorine into the
system. The dosage he was given to put in was
2.0. This as I have said is the chlorine level of a
swimming pool. When you take a shower, your
skin is a VERY efficient delivery system of what
is contacting it. That is why medicinal skin
patches work. If you take a hot shower at thislevel, I was told your toxic intake is like drinking
about 40L of this water.
Now this may have been a decimal point
mistake, and the level was really supposed to
be at 0.2, (the recommended level for corrosion
control). This 2.0 dosage went on for weeks,
and soon reports from community members
started coming in regarding smell, rashes, sores
etc. Then posters went up around the
community.
Steve, being a conscious person, went to hissuperiors and told them about the peoples
reports of health problems. Their reaction
(according to him), was for them to buy a filter
or move. As he was the person in charge of
dosing the water, he took it upon himself to go
to those controls and lower them to an
appropriate level of .2.
It is my opinion that this is the kind of
responsible action that I would like to see in the
BGW&S.
Has anyone ever taken responsibility for
the chlorine mistake?
Was Steve fired for releasing information
about the water treatment to the board?
Isnt transparency required for a public
municipality?
Why has there been so much resistance to
public concern from the BGW&S board and
obvious (to me at least) slant in the water
districts favor from the local paper?
From what I understand, the problem beganwith a few houses with copper pipes reporting
problems, one of which was determined to
have an electrical issue as the cause. The initial
water samples were taken from these houses
and were shown to exceed appropriate levels.
(And by the way we mainly have PVC pipes
making up our lines so the problem exists AT
THOSE FEW HOUSES that have copper pipes.)
Also, overall we have acidic water. I have a
copy of a citizens water test as recently as
9/14/2011 by SDC Laboratory and the ph was
listed at 5.84. And our chlorine levels are
testing at or around .34. But understand that
these levels are not static, they fluctuate.
The pH of the water and chlorine levels is key to
corrosion control.
Studies have shown that the combination of
high chlorine levels and a low ph is a very
corrosive combination.
A 1995 report from the American Water Works
Association found that copper release tended todecrease at higher pH without the need for a
phosphate-based inhibitor. This report also
provided that:
In waters with alkalinity of [less than]
74 mg/L as CaCO3, raising pH from [less
than] 7.40 to 7.40-7.80 resulted in a 43-
68 percent reduction in average 90th
percentile copper releasechanges
that are significant to the 95th
percent
confidence level.
Could it possibly be that the corrosion
problem was caused as a result of the
previous stated issue of high chlorine
levels, in combination with the low ph of
our water?
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Has baseline data ever been established at
the 20 required sites without OPP being in
the water?
How many houses actually have a copper
leaching problem? I heard three, is this
true?
The corrosivity of chlorinated water is
enhanced by low pH because of the greater
oxidizing strength of hypochlorous acid
(favored at low pH) over that of hypochlorite
ion. The researchers conclude that free
chlorine levels should be maintained no
higher than .2mg/L and the pH of the water
maintained between 7 and 8 in order to
minimize copper corrosion.
The General Manager of the District reported to
the Board that on April 18, 2011, the free
chlorine residual in the finished water was
.33mg/L. There is evidence to suggest that free
chlorine is primarily responsible for the
corrosion of copper in chlorinated drinking
water systems, especially in systems with a pH
below 7.0 Chlorinated water with a low pH can
also irritate skin and eyes, among other
unwanted side effects.
The chlorine level that is required when a
sample level is taken from your house is a
trace. So the optimal is .2 at source and trace
at your house. This is because the chlorine is
used up as it travels the system, more if it
meets up with bacteria. I have been told that
what is occurring now in this system is a target
of .4ish at the source and .2 at your house. This
is unnecessary and doses those who live closer
to the BGW&S treatment facility with higher
chlorine levels. But I was also told that by
maintaining a double than necessary level, thatit eliminates the required routine testing for
bacteria in the system. You can make your own
assumptions here.
In Februarys issue of the Eagle, Sandia
Belgrade quotes McLaughlin as saying:
Chlorine is not poisonous and the
district needs it to meet requirements,
particularly since the system is 65 miles
long and biofilms tend to accumulate
and sit, especially at the end of the line,
which highlights the need for chlorine
I strongly disagree with this statement that
chlorine is not poisonous, and can find
plenty of evidence to the contrary.
Chlorine introduced into the water supply
reacts with other naturally-occurring
elements to form toxins called
trihalomethanes (THMs), which eventually
make their way into our bodies. THMs have
been linked to a wide range of human healthmaladies ranging from asthma and eczema
to bladder cancer and heart disease. In
addition, Dr. Peter Montague of
theEnvironmental Research
Foundationcites several studies linking
moderate to heavy consumption of
chlorinated tap water by pregnant women
with higher miscarriage and birth defect
rates.
However there are alternatives:Alternatives to Chlorine
Eliminating water pollution and cleaning up
our watersheds are not going to happen
overnight, but alternatives to chlorination
for water treatment do exist. Dr. Montague
reports that several European and Canadian
cities now disinfect their water supplies with
ozone instead of chlorine. Currently a
handful of U.S. cities do the same, most
notably Las Vegas, Nevada and Santa Clara,
California.
At the very least we can filter out the chlorine,
and I would recommend that everyone do so.
In the past, the Baca water was clean and
pure without the need for these additives.
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The water was flushed on a regular basis
preventing the bacteria build up.
Why was the Cottenwood Creek plant not
repaired and put back into service?
Is it true that this plant processed surfacewater?
Is it true that if this surface water is not
utilized that the rights to the same will be
lost after a period of time?
Oh dear, I have exceeded my three minute
limit
Ushering In the New Paradigm
We face a very interesting challenge with the
Baca Water & Sanitation District... By delivering
to us, without our collective consent, water
that's contaminated with questionable
chemicals, the District has provided us with a
Golden Opportunity... As a Community, we are
already joining our Heart together in order to
address this problem, creating solutions as we
go along... The old ways, the ones that serve
the few at the expense of the many, will NOT
work in a Community such as this is..... Only the
caring ways of the New Paradigm will work
here, obviously...
And, if this change is to happen, it must come
from the ground up. It's time for us to re-shape
the Baca Water and Sanitation District into
something that's far more in alignment with our
spiritual Community and its core values of
caring for and Loving One Another... We must
embrace and create a NEW Community Charter,
forming a NEW Township that serves the
highest good of all, first and foremost... and one
that would deliver only the purest of water to
our homes.
Think of a life in Paradise (or however else you
would choose to describe it)... That IS what we
want to create here, reflecting the energy,
beauty and wonder of the land about us. It
really does not take a whole lot of thinking to
do this, to create this, because each of us has
that in our Heart already. We ARE The People,
The One Heart In All... And, it is about time we
came out of our little shells and began living the
Life we've always envisioned, as a Group of
caring beings, a Family, a Community... for once
and forever!
And, we can thank the difficulties with the old
Water District for providing the impetus to do
this.
-Grandpaw Peter Koyote
December 25th
, 2011
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