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    BACA BEAGLEThe Citizens Watchdog

    ISSUE I January/February 2012

    WATERIf you would like to submit articles, advertise,

    announce or put something in the upcoming

    section FOR TRADE or contribute financially to

    this publication, send inquires to the editor:

    Karen Koyote

    PO Box 492 Crestone, CO 81131

    [email protected]

    Three seats are coming open to serve on the

    BGW&S Board. Forms for self nomination

    should be available on the BGW&S district

    website.

    QUESTIONSI (Still) Have Lots of Them

    By Karen KoyoteAre you saying to yourself, oh no, not another

    article about the Baca water! My goodness

    cant they leave it alone now that the study has

    been done and they are agreeing to another

    method Its the new paradigm, cant we all

    just get along?

    Truth

    Is the new paradigm

    Fearlessness

    Is the new paradigm

    Freedom

    Is the new paradigm

    Love

    Is the new paradigm

    In the interest of these concepts, I humbly

    present the information that I have found and

    the dots I have connected.

    Completion of the water study is a positive step.

    Yes, removal of OPP from our water is a VERY

    positive step.

    But I believe that in the interest of truth,

    balancing views needs to be presented. In

    response to this idea, the Baca Beagle was

    conceptualized. This lovable canine has a nose

    for news and tenacity for digging out the truth.

    Right now that nose is twitching; something is

    in the air.

    So lets go back a little and get caught up shall

    we.

    At the conference call that was set up for the

    December BGW&S Board meeting, there was on

    the line; the sales manager from Aqua Smart, an

    attorney from Special District ManagementServices (SDMS), a toxicologist and another

    representative from NSF.

    The districts representative from SDMS, AJ

    Beckman, spoke with these panel of experts

    and asked them questions regarding the

    safety ofSQ547, Ortho Poly Phosphate (OPP)

    in our drinking water. The same issues were

    addressed in this conversation as have been

    reported by several articles in the Eagle, they

    used the comparison of the phosphates in OPP

    to phosphates in coke, they spoke of how thephosphates were food grade, your body needed

    phosphates etc.

    As I was listening however, I noticed that the

    representatives of NSF were careful to report

    that they tested for contaminants that may be

    in the substance in question. This included such

    substances as arsenic, barium, and copper

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    among others. This is in agreement with the

    letter as reported by Steve Wade in which NSFs

    response to his wife was:

    Dear Ms. Wade

    NSF Certification of products used to treat

    drinking water involves evaluating samples

    of the products for compliance with

    NSF/ANSI 60. The purpose of this voluntary

    American national standard is to confirm

    that an additive will not introduce excessive

    levels of impurities into a water supply when

    used up to a maximum usage rate. In

    summary, the standard limits the

    introduction of impurities to no more than

    10 percent of the federal limit for any

    detected contaminants. Please note that this

    standard is not intended to address thepotential effectiveness of a product nor the

    other issues that you have raised. (Health

    issues! sw)

    Thank you for your inquiry. Please let us

    know if you have any further questions

    about the NSF 60 certification process.

    Cheryl Luptowski

    The NSF experts went on to cite safety

    standards for phosphates in general but nothing

    specific for SeaQuest 547. They told us that thehealth data they were citing was taken from

    other existing studies. When queried directly

    with the question has there been any testing

    done to measure the effect of long-term

    exposure of OPP (SeaQuest 547) on human

    beings? The answer was no. In short, the

    testing done by NSF is mainly to ensure the

    purity of the substance in question, that it is not

    introducing other secondary contaminants into

    the water, they do not test for health

    effects

    Why has there been such emphasis from

    BGW&S and articles in the Eagle on the

    NSF 60 certification of OPP when this

    organization has nothing to do with the

    testing for health effects and only tests for

    additional contaminates?

    In the course of looking into this matter I went

    to the site of Aqua Smart and found some

    interesting facts.

    You see, the statement that this SQ547 is ONLY

    a blend of food grade phosphates is not entirely

    correct, they do state that this 547 technology

    does not involve any change in phosphate

    chemistry; however, they manipulate the Size

    and Charge of these particles and have some

    way of grinding the metal particles down. An

    October 2002 newsletter from Aqua Smart

    states:

    The reason that they (foreign producers of

    polyphosphates) cannot succeed is often

    attributed to the black art (emphasis mine)

    of manufacturing polyphosphates. However

    if you analyze such products chemically, you

    find that the foreign products have a muchwider and larger polymetric size. Why is this

    important in drinking water applications?

    Because when it comes to sequestration of

    metals in solution (iron, manganese,

    calcium, and magnesium) the larger the

    polyphosphate molecule, the less effectively

    it sequesters.

    Aqua Smart, Inc. has taken this even

    farther. By providing its unique SQ547

    technology (developed over 18 years of

    research), Aqua Smart has focused evenmore upon the molecular distribution sizing

    to improve upon what (US) manufactures

    already know.

    Another newsletter states:

    In order to accomplish this different than

    all the rest technology, Aqua Smart created

    its proprietary SQ547. Besides making

    SeaQuest stable under reversion under

    varying pH, varying time, and varying

    temperature, SQ547 allows SeaQuest to

    form an integral, uniform non building metal

    phosphate. This uniform continuous metal

    phosphate is the corrosion protective

    mechanism on the inner surfaces of

    distribution piping. Where corrosion pre-

    exists, the same SQ technology slowly

    removes the pre-existing corrosion and

    replaces it with its own coating

    (Emphasis mine)

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    This information was on track with what I had

    learned from Justine Love. He had called Aqua

    Smart and chatted with a sales representative

    at the company. Being a very knowledgeable

    person regarding water and water filtration, the

    sales rep probably presumed he had a potential

    client on the phone. Here is what he was told.

    OPP works through encapsulation. They put

    OPP through an ionization process giving it a

    negative charge. As OPP travels through the

    pipes it attracts positively charged metal

    particles from 1 to 20 microns in size. As this

    process continues it grinds these metal particles

    to a smaller size. He described the phosphates

    as having the function of grabbing the metal

    particles, and a chemical component that had

    the function of breaking down the same. Thesales representative when asked what the

    specific size of these particles might be would

    not answer directly. However, when Justin

    asked if a reverse osmosis (R/O) filter would be

    effective in removing these particles, he stated

    that OPP would plug an R/O filter very fast.

    Justin described why this process may be a

    health concern in this way.

    An R/O filter is effective with particles down to

    the size of .0001mc. The units have to be

    pressurized to put the water through due to thesmall size of the R/O filter openings. They are

    also equipped with a continuous flushing action

    mechanism to sweep away the particles from

    the filter as they are separated from the water.

    This helps to prevent the particles from

    plugging up the filter rapidly. If the R/O filter is

    being plugged up very fast as the sales rep

    stated, this would indicate that the particles are

    entering into the filter itself making them

    .0001mc in size or smaller.

    The concern is that the metal phosphates could

    then be delivered to US through these tiny

    particles.

    Another consideration is that the testing may

    not be picking up these substances, as particles

    of less than mc in size are not detectable.

    Also the testing may only be indicating a

    phosphate and not the metals that are bound

    up in the phosphates.

    What does the particle size get down to

    and what exactly is the chemical

    component?

    How can you compare these altered

    phosphates to those in food?

    Im sure that the BGW&S board and themanagement representatives came across

    the same material I did on SQ547, after all

    that is their job, so why did they not

    question the safety of this chemical?

    At the December board meeting, the sales

    director of Aqua Smart stated that we would

    not receive metal particles. However this does

    not make sense to me as the phosphates are

    designed to attract metals, make them smaller,

    and it is known that these phosphates are in thetap water. I guess the chemist would have to

    explain how SQ 547 could REMOVE the metal

    coating and REPLACE it with its own, without us

    being exposed to those metal phosphates. As

    the Aqua Smart newsletter states:

    As more and more of the deposit oxide is

    sequestered and more and more of the

    hydrogen bonding precursor stage

    develops, the overall integrity of the

    deposit mass changes its color (chemistry)and becomes softened. Once softened

    enough, this mass can be flushed out by

    hydrant flushing or simply disappears in

    the normal course of flow without any

    negative effects to water quality at the

    tap. (Emphasis mine)

    I did ask the Aqua Smart representative

    where the deposits went, and how could

    they just disappear? The sales rep stated

    that they went out the tap.

    (But dont worry; he said it is the same as

    taking an iron pill from whole foods).

    If we stopped using OPP today, how long

    would it take for this residue to flush out

    of the system pipes?

    Are we still being exposed to metal

    phosphates during this process?

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    How can we flush the system quickly

    without being exposed?

    Is it true that measuring OPP in the field

    only truly measures 25% of what is actually

    in the water? And is it true that in the past

    the dosage was 4 times more thanAquaSmart recommended because of this

    fact?

    Has this been taken into account, and if so

    when was the adjustment in the dosage

    made to reflect this?

    Is it true that Aqua Smart prides itself on a

    product that does not lose potency when

    traveling through the system?

    The StudyThere has recently been a study completed by

    McLaughlin Engineers Ltd, who recommended

    ph adjustment as the optimal corrosion control

    method. This study was reported by BGW&S as

    being a volunteer effort on their part.

    However there was a required corrosion control

    study that was requested by Colorado

    Department of Public Health and Education

    (CDPHE) on April 25th

    2008 and due on October

    of 2010. This study was supposedly to becompleted prior to a decision on water

    corrosion treatment and was never finished.

    Mr. Beckman, at the January board meeting,

    described the condition of the BGW&S at that

    time (2008?) as being in crises and chaos.

    And that the CDPHE was confusing in what

    they required. Missing records were mentioned

    as part of the reason for this confusion.

    The requirements for the Lead and Copper

    Rule are readily available on the internet. Ifound them easily when I Googled Lead

    and Copper Rule. I even found an easy to

    read summary of the timeline and steps for

    a corrosion control study. What is so hard

    and confusing that certified staff and a

    professional management company that

    supposedly costs our district $400,000 a

    year cannot find out?

    Who took the records that are missing?

    What records were taken?

    Isnt this criminal activity?

    Was this reported to any authority andwas there an official investigation?

    So why was OPP chosen when there was

    no baseline study and incomplete data?

    The board is said to have prioritized a

    study since January 2011, but was told to

    complete one in 2008, and only just

    completed it a few weeks ago?

    Again, as I was listening to the report as given

    by Ron McLaughlin, he kept referring to

    phosphates and polyphosphates. There are

    treatments that use these types of phosphates,

    but remember we have SQ 547 different than

    all the rest technology at work in our system.

    You may view the December and January

    meetings in their entirety on the website

    http://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-

    board-meeting-videos.html

    Also, to help in your complete understanding,

    here is some information regarding our

    districts past and current levels of chlorine and

    the possible impact of these levels on the

    corrosion problem.

    The EPAs guidelines recommend a .2 level of

    chlorine if corrosion of pipes is an issue. Higher

    http://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-board-meeting-videos.htmlhttp://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-board-meeting-videos.htmlhttp://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-board-meeting-videos.htmlhttp://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-board-meeting-videos.htmlhttp://wingsoflyra.blogspot.com/p/bgw-water-board-meeting-videos.html
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    levels can actually contribute to corrosion in

    metal pipes. This is not to say that this is the

    upper limit recommended by the EPA as a

    general rule for municipal water. In fact, the

    upper limit as reported to me is at 4. (Insane)

    Just to put this into perspective, swimming

    pools are commonly kept at 2.

    Stephen Wade, a past employee of BGW&S

    reported to me the following information.

    When Steve started at the BGW&S the job

    duties included adding the chlorine into the

    system. The dosage he was given to put in was

    2.0. This as I have said is the chlorine level of a

    swimming pool. When you take a shower, your

    skin is a VERY efficient delivery system of what

    is contacting it. That is why medicinal skin

    patches work. If you take a hot shower at thislevel, I was told your toxic intake is like drinking

    about 40L of this water.

    Now this may have been a decimal point

    mistake, and the level was really supposed to

    be at 0.2, (the recommended level for corrosion

    control). This 2.0 dosage went on for weeks,

    and soon reports from community members

    started coming in regarding smell, rashes, sores

    etc. Then posters went up around the

    community.

    Steve, being a conscious person, went to hissuperiors and told them about the peoples

    reports of health problems. Their reaction

    (according to him), was for them to buy a filter

    or move. As he was the person in charge of

    dosing the water, he took it upon himself to go

    to those controls and lower them to an

    appropriate level of .2.

    It is my opinion that this is the kind of

    responsible action that I would like to see in the

    BGW&S.

    Has anyone ever taken responsibility for

    the chlorine mistake?

    Was Steve fired for releasing information

    about the water treatment to the board?

    Isnt transparency required for a public

    municipality?

    Why has there been so much resistance to

    public concern from the BGW&S board and

    obvious (to me at least) slant in the water

    districts favor from the local paper?

    From what I understand, the problem beganwith a few houses with copper pipes reporting

    problems, one of which was determined to

    have an electrical issue as the cause. The initial

    water samples were taken from these houses

    and were shown to exceed appropriate levels.

    (And by the way we mainly have PVC pipes

    making up our lines so the problem exists AT

    THOSE FEW HOUSES that have copper pipes.)

    Also, overall we have acidic water. I have a

    copy of a citizens water test as recently as

    9/14/2011 by SDC Laboratory and the ph was

    listed at 5.84. And our chlorine levels are

    testing at or around .34. But understand that

    these levels are not static, they fluctuate.

    The pH of the water and chlorine levels is key to

    corrosion control.

    Studies have shown that the combination of

    high chlorine levels and a low ph is a very

    corrosive combination.

    A 1995 report from the American Water Works

    Association found that copper release tended todecrease at higher pH without the need for a

    phosphate-based inhibitor. This report also

    provided that:

    In waters with alkalinity of [less than]

    74 mg/L as CaCO3, raising pH from [less

    than] 7.40 to 7.40-7.80 resulted in a 43-

    68 percent reduction in average 90th

    percentile copper releasechanges

    that are significant to the 95th

    percent

    confidence level.

    Could it possibly be that the corrosion

    problem was caused as a result of the

    previous stated issue of high chlorine

    levels, in combination with the low ph of

    our water?

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    Has baseline data ever been established at

    the 20 required sites without OPP being in

    the water?

    How many houses actually have a copper

    leaching problem? I heard three, is this

    true?

    The corrosivity of chlorinated water is

    enhanced by low pH because of the greater

    oxidizing strength of hypochlorous acid

    (favored at low pH) over that of hypochlorite

    ion. The researchers conclude that free

    chlorine levels should be maintained no

    higher than .2mg/L and the pH of the water

    maintained between 7 and 8 in order to

    minimize copper corrosion.

    The General Manager of the District reported to

    the Board that on April 18, 2011, the free

    chlorine residual in the finished water was

    .33mg/L. There is evidence to suggest that free

    chlorine is primarily responsible for the

    corrosion of copper in chlorinated drinking

    water systems, especially in systems with a pH

    below 7.0 Chlorinated water with a low pH can

    also irritate skin and eyes, among other

    unwanted side effects.

    The chlorine level that is required when a

    sample level is taken from your house is a

    trace. So the optimal is .2 at source and trace

    at your house. This is because the chlorine is

    used up as it travels the system, more if it

    meets up with bacteria. I have been told that

    what is occurring now in this system is a target

    of .4ish at the source and .2 at your house. This

    is unnecessary and doses those who live closer

    to the BGW&S treatment facility with higher

    chlorine levels. But I was also told that by

    maintaining a double than necessary level, thatit eliminates the required routine testing for

    bacteria in the system. You can make your own

    assumptions here.

    In Februarys issue of the Eagle, Sandia

    Belgrade quotes McLaughlin as saying:

    Chlorine is not poisonous and the

    district needs it to meet requirements,

    particularly since the system is 65 miles

    long and biofilms tend to accumulate

    and sit, especially at the end of the line,

    which highlights the need for chlorine

    I strongly disagree with this statement that

    chlorine is not poisonous, and can find

    plenty of evidence to the contrary.

    Chlorine introduced into the water supply

    reacts with other naturally-occurring

    elements to form toxins called

    trihalomethanes (THMs), which eventually

    make their way into our bodies. THMs have

    been linked to a wide range of human healthmaladies ranging from asthma and eczema

    to bladder cancer and heart disease. In

    addition, Dr. Peter Montague of

    theEnvironmental Research

    Foundationcites several studies linking

    moderate to heavy consumption of

    chlorinated tap water by pregnant women

    with higher miscarriage and birth defect

    rates.

    However there are alternatives:Alternatives to Chlorine

    Eliminating water pollution and cleaning up

    our watersheds are not going to happen

    overnight, but alternatives to chlorination

    for water treatment do exist. Dr. Montague

    reports that several European and Canadian

    cities now disinfect their water supplies with

    ozone instead of chlorine. Currently a

    handful of U.S. cities do the same, most

    notably Las Vegas, Nevada and Santa Clara,

    California.

    At the very least we can filter out the chlorine,

    and I would recommend that everyone do so.

    In the past, the Baca water was clean and

    pure without the need for these additives.

    http://www.rachel.org/http://www.rachel.org/http://www.rachel.org/http://www.rachel.org/http://www.rachel.org/http://www.rachel.org/
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    The water was flushed on a regular basis

    preventing the bacteria build up.

    Why was the Cottenwood Creek plant not

    repaired and put back into service?

    Is it true that this plant processed surfacewater?

    Is it true that if this surface water is not

    utilized that the rights to the same will be

    lost after a period of time?

    Oh dear, I have exceeded my three minute

    limit

    Ushering In the New Paradigm

    We face a very interesting challenge with the

    Baca Water & Sanitation District... By delivering

    to us, without our collective consent, water

    that's contaminated with questionable

    chemicals, the District has provided us with a

    Golden Opportunity... As a Community, we are

    already joining our Heart together in order to

    address this problem, creating solutions as we

    go along... The old ways, the ones that serve

    the few at the expense of the many, will NOT

    work in a Community such as this is..... Only the

    caring ways of the New Paradigm will work

    here, obviously...

    And, if this change is to happen, it must come

    from the ground up. It's time for us to re-shape

    the Baca Water and Sanitation District into

    something that's far more in alignment with our

    spiritual Community and its core values of

    caring for and Loving One Another... We must

    embrace and create a NEW Community Charter,

    forming a NEW Township that serves the

    highest good of all, first and foremost... and one

    that would deliver only the purest of water to

    our homes.

    Think of a life in Paradise (or however else you

    would choose to describe it)... That IS what we

    want to create here, reflecting the energy,

    beauty and wonder of the land about us. It

    really does not take a whole lot of thinking to

    do this, to create this, because each of us has

    that in our Heart already. We ARE The People,

    The One Heart In All... And, it is about time we

    came out of our little shells and began living the

    Life we've always envisioned, as a Group of

    caring beings, a Family, a Community... for once

    and forever!

    And, we can thank the difficulties with the old

    Water District for providing the impetus to do

    this.

    -Grandpaw Peter Koyote

    December 25th

    , 2011

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    Guidelines for article submissions

    1. Research your facts. Provide the readers with citations or mention where you foundyour information so they can verify it themselves.

    2. If you give an opinion, state it as such. Do not present opinion as facts.3. Mention names only if you are describing an event that you witnessed yourself, or if you

    are very very sure that what you are relating is absolutely correct. If you are relaying

    information that comes from someone else, say so.

    4. Provide the readers with links to internet sources.5. Please do not use inflammatory labels.6. Please do not name call.7. You can be quite confrontational and still be respectful.8. Respect your own intuition and follow its lead.9. Dig, dig, and dig!10.Articles will be reviewed and notice given if accepted.11.Provide contact information with submission

    Guidelines for buy, sell, trade and announcements

    1. Ads and announcements are free, donations accepted. Provide contact information.2. Limit the ad to what is necessary, to the point, not so wordy please.3. Send the ad [email protected] or Box 492 at least one week prior to the 1st of the

    month.

    4. No guarantee for printing after the above stated time line.5. Creativity encouraged

    Guidelines for advertisements

    1. Ads are free, donations accepted. Provide contact information.2. You design them, I will print them.3. Send the ad [email protected] Box 492 at least one week prior to the 1st of

    the month.

    4. No guarantee on getting it in if sent later than indicated above.5. If the ad runs into technical difficulties help solve the problem. Smaller is cheaper to

    print..just saying.

    Printing and distribution subject to available budget.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]